Abstract: A wet cavity electric machine includes a stator core having stator poles formed by a post and a wire wound about the post to form a stator winding, with the stator winding having end turns, a rotor having two rotor poles and configured to rotate relative to the stator and a channel for liquid coolant to flow through the rotor to at least one nozzle, and liquid coolant sprays from the at least one nozzle at least a portion of the stator windings.

Abstract: A bolt hole (24) penetrating in a direction of lamination of electrical steel sheets is opened in a core (10). The core (10) is fixed to a case (12) by means of a clamping bolt (14) inserted into the bolt hole. A flanged bush (32) is inserted into the bolt hole from an end face of the core into which the clamping bolt (14) is to be inserted. A tubular portion (34) of the flanged bush is inserted into the bolt hole so as to engage two or more electrical steel sheets. A portion of the bolt hole engaging with the tubular portion has a structure that blocks relative rotation. Rotational force generated by fastening the clamping bolt is dispersed into a plurality of electrical steel sheets and, as a result, force exerted on one electrical steel sheet becomes smaller, which in turn prevents deformation.

Abstract: Provided is a motor rotor comprising a rotor core having a plurality of punched holes, a plurality of magnets placed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotor core or placed inside the rotor core, and a resin for fixing the plurality of magnets to the rotor core, wherein in plan view, each of the punched holes has at least one first inner surface section which coincides with an arc of a perfect circle and at least one second inner surface section which does not coincide with any arc of the perfect circle and, in plan view, the second inner surface section extends from one end point of an arc subtending a central angle smaller than 180° in the perfect circle to the other end point of the arc by passing outside the perfect circle.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer of the invention comprises a structural unit, an armature, and the first and second elastic units. The structural unit includes magnets, a yoke and a coil. The armature includes an inner portion disposed to pass through inside the structural unit and two outer portions protruding from the inner portion in a first direction, and the armature constitutes a magnetic circuit with the structural unit via two regions through which components of the magnetic flux flow in reverse directions in the inner region. The elastic units give restoring forces to the outer portions in response to displacement of the armature due to magnetic forces of the magnetic circuit. In the armature, a cross-sectional area at a predetermined position between the two regions is smaller than that at the two regions, and magnetic flux flowing in the first direction within a range of displacement of the armature.

Abstract: An actuator utilizes a voice coil motor with one or more voice coil windings supported on a light weight moveable bobbin that connects at one end to move an object rapidly up to a small number of millimeters translationally along a system axis. The bobbin moves over a distal portion of a center pole of a stator, which supports the voice coil motor magnets. The pole, which acts as a flux path for the voice coil motor, also provides a thin film of air in a gap between the pole and the bobbin via an air path and corresponding holes at the distal end of the pole. The bobbin moves translationally relative to the pole on the thin film of air under the control of the voice coil motor.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes: a first tube provided with coils placed there inside, the coils being held by a yoke; a second tube mounted on an outer circumference of the first tube; a rod fixed to an end of the second tube at one end; permanent magnets held by the rod while being lined up in an axial direction; and a joint portion disposed at the outer side of the second tube, to be joined with an external device. The rod has a non-magnetic portion at the one end fixed to the second tube. The second tube includes: an outer tube formed along the outer circumference of the first tube; and a small diameter portion that is formed along an outer circumference of the non-magnetic portion of the rod and smaller in diameter than the outer tube. The joint portion is disposed at the outer side of an end face of the small diameter portion of the second tube.

Abstract: The invention provides a topsides drive for electric centrifugal pumps or compressors, distinctive in that the drive comprises an electric motor, an electric generator, a variable stepless coupling connecting the motor to the generator, at least one housing, and penetrators through a wall of the at least one housing.

Abstract: Described herein are latching devices where relative speed of movement between members is in part controlled or reduced via eddy current formation and in part controlled or relative motion stopped via a latch arrangement. Various embodiments are described, one being use of a conductive member; at least one magnetic field and a latch member that, prior to latching, moves independently to the at least one conductive member. A kinematic relationship exists between the conductive member and at least one magnetic field that enables the conductive member to move at a different speed relative to the magnetic field on application of an energizing force, thereby inducing an eddy current drag force by relative movement of the conductive member in the magnetic field. The eddy current drag force resulting causes movement of the conductive member causing the conductive member to engage the latch member thereby halting movement between the at least one conductive member and the at least one latch member.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling a three phase equivalent voltage in a multilevel inverter including sensing a state of each of power cells of the multilevel inverter to determine whether or not failure occurs at each of the power cells, bypassing power cells which are determined as being failed to connect power cells operating normally to each other in series per each phase, calculating an offset voltage value using a phase voltage reference per each phase and a sum of each of direct current (DC) link voltages of the power cells which operate normally and configure each of the phases, and calculating a pole voltage reference per each phase for maintaining an equivalence of a three phase line-to-line output voltage using the phase voltage reference per each phase and the calculated offset voltage.

Abstract: A regulator circuit comprises: a regulator output node; at least (N+1) regulator control circuits, N being an integer greater than 1; N drivers, each one of the N drivers including: a multiplexer having an input port and an output port, the input port of the multiplexer being coupled with output nodes of the at least (N+1) regulator control circuits; an adjuster circuit configured to adjust a level of a current supplied by the driver to the regulator output node; and a task controller. The task controller is configured to: set a first one of the N+1 regulator control circuits to be idle during a first cycle of a clock signal; and set a second one of the N+1 regulator control circuits to be idle during a second cycle of the clock signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating improved flyback converters are disclosed, in which leakage energy is returned to the input power source rather than to the output load, while still achieving zero voltage switching (i.e., ZVS) operation. In some embodiments, the improved converters may transfer the energy stored in the leakage inductance to a snubber capacitor(s) at the instant of turning off of the control switch. Further, the improved converter embodiments may also retain the stored energy in the snubber capacitor(s) when the power is being delivered to the load by the secondary circuits. The improved converter embodiments may start the transfer of leakage energy stored in the snubber capacitor(s) to the primary winding once the energy stored in the transformer is delivered to the load. Finally, the improved converter embodiments may intelligently control their active clamp switches such that all leakage inductance energy is returned to the input source.

Abstract: A main circuit of a power conversion device includes: an AC/DC converter for performing power factor correction control for a single-phase AC power supply; and a DC/DC converter connected to the AC/DC converter via a DC capacitor. In order to reduce ripple voltage and ripple current for the DC capacitor, a control circuit superimposes, onto a DC current command, an AC current command having the minimum value at the zero cross phase of the single-phase AC power supply and having the maximum value at the peak phase thereof, to generate an output current command for the DC/DC converter, and performs output control for the DC/DC converter, using the output current command.

Abstract: An apparatus for power conversion includes a transformation stage for transforming a first voltage into a second voltage. The transformation stage includes a switching network, a filter, and a controller. The filter is configured to connect the transformation stage to a regulator. The controller controls the switching network.

Abstract: A chopper device includes: a series circuit connecting at one end to a positive pole of a DC power source and having a breaker and a reactor; a series circuit connected between another end of the stated series circuit and a negative pole of the DC power source and having switches; a series circuit connected in parallel to the switch and having a diode and a capacitor; and a series circuit connected in parallel to the switch and having a diode and a capacitor. The chopper device outputs a DC voltage at three potentials from both ends and a midpoint of a series circuit having the capacitors by turning the switches ON/OFF. The chopper device further includes other switches connected in parallel to the switches. When a short-circuit fault is presumed to have occurred in the switch, the other switch is turned ON before interruption is performed by the breaker.

Abstract: To provide a COT-controlled switching regulator capable of preventing an output voltage from excessively exceeding a desired voltage even though a light load is connected to an output terminal. A switching regulator of the present invention is configured to be equipped with a 100% DUTY detection circuit which detects a 100% DUTY at which a high-side switching element continues an on state for a prescribed time or more and outputs a detected signal to an output control circuit and to cause the output control circuit to turn off the high-side switching element when the output control circuit receives the detected signal therein.

Abstract: A buck voltage converter is disclosed. The buck voltage generator includes a controller configured to generate one or more pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, and a plurality of serially connected switches configured to receive the PWM signals and to generate an output voltage signal at an output terminal based on the received PWM signals. The output voltage signal has an average voltage corresponding with a duty cycle of the PWM signals, a first switch of the plurality of serially connected switches has a first breakdown voltage and a second switch of the plurality of serially connected switches has a second breakdown voltage, and the first breakdown voltage is less than the second breakdown voltage.

Abstract: A power source apparatus includes a power input terminal to which input direct-current power is input from a power source; a first switching regulator coupled to the power input terminal and configured to supply, to a first electronic component, first direct-current power obtained by converting a voltage of the input direct-current power into a first voltage; a second switching regulator coupled to the power input terminal and configured to supply, to a second electronic component, second direct-current power obtained by converting the voltage of the input direct-current power into a second voltage; and a signal generating circuit configured to generate, based on a first oscillation voltage of the first switching regulator, a reference signal to be a reference of a timing of switching the second switching regulator such that the first oscillation voltage and a second oscillation voltage of the second switching regulator become opposite in phase.

Abstract: A system includes an LLC converter to convert an input DC voltage to an output DC voltage. A burst generator generates a switching signal having a burst time and a sleep time to operate the LLC converter when output load current of the LLC converter is below a predetermined threshold. A burst power calculator adjusts the sleep time for the switching signal such that output power of the LLC converter during the burst time is held substantially constant with respect to changes in the output load current.

Abstract: A converter arrangement, in particular a switched DC/DC converter arrangement, comprises a control die and a converter die. The control die comprises a control logic for generating a control signal and a control output for controlling the converter die by means of the control signal. The converter die comprises at least one converter that is designed for converting an input signal into an output signal in dependence on the control signal, wherein the control signal can be received at a control input. A single-line interface connects the control output to the control input.

Abstract: Increased DC-to-AC power conversion efficiency in a scalable, flexible, resilient, cascading inverter driver topology. Plural power cells, which include a rectifier and an inverter, are arranged in a series/parallel topology. Use of plural power cells increases efficiency by reducing voltage transition losses and by increasing duty cycle. Also, the power cells output AC to an electric motor using a forward-looking controller that responds to varying power demand while maintaining motor speed at a maximum efficiency level. Power output is varied by varying the width of rectifier output pulses to the inverters while maintaining pulse voltage. Transitions between power levels are smoothed by pulse density modulation. Pulse density, determined automatically in the inverter, begins high and gradually becomes less dense so voltage changes rapidly then slowing gradually. The topology and power cell components allow faulty power cells 10 to be isolated and bypassed.

Abstract: A multi-output switched mode power supply may include a power circuit and a controller to control the power circuit. A combiner circuit may produce a single feedback signal based on the regulated output voltages produced by the switched mode power supply.

Abstract: A power converter circuit includes a transformer. The transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. A primary circuit is coupled to the primary winding. A secondary circuit is coupled to the secondary winding. The primary circuit and the secondary circuit are referenced to different ground voltage potentials that may vary with respect to each other. During operation, the primary circuit controls input of energy to the primary winding of the transformer. The secondary circuit receives the energy through the secondary winding and uses it to produce an output voltage to power a load. The secondary circuit receives and/or generates state information at one of multiple different levels. The secondary circuit controls a flow of current through the secondary winding to convey the state information as feedback to the primary circuit. The primary circuit analyzes a voltage at a node of the primary winding to receive the feedback.

Abstract: A power converter circuit includes a transformer. The transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. A primary circuit is coupled to the primary winding. A secondary circuit is coupled to the secondary winding. The primary circuit and the secondary circuit are referenced to different ground voltage potentials that may vary with respect to each other. During operation, the primary circuit controls input of energy to the primary winding of the transformer. The secondary circuit receives the energy through the secondary winding and uses it to produce an output voltage to power a load. The secondary circuit receives and/or generates state information at one of multiple different levels. The secondary circuit controls a flow of current through the secondary winding to convey the state information as feedback to the primary circuit. The primary circuit analyzes a voltage at a node of the primary winding to receive the feedback.

Abstract: A converter circuit regulating power transfer from a power source to a load includes a first switching circuit arranged to be connected across an output of the power source, and including a plurality of switches. A second switching circuit including a plurality of switches is arranged to be connected across an input of the load. An inductive component electrically connects the first switching circuit with the second switching circuit. A controller is operably connected with the plurality of switches in both the first and second switching circuits, and receives a control signal for controlling switching of the plurality of switches in both the first and second switching circuit; generates gating signals to be provided to the plurality of switches in both the first and second switching circuit based on the control signal; and provide the gating signals to the plurality of switches in both the first and second switching circuit.

Abstract: A power converter circuit includes a switching circuit with at least one electronic switch, a capacitor configured to provide or receive a voltage with a predefined voltage level, at least one first inductor, and a snubber circuit. The snubber circuit includes at least one second inductor inductively coupled to the at least one first inductor and electrically coupled to the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resonant DC/DC converter, comprising a DC source unit, a power conversion unit, a control unit and an output rectification unit, wherein the power conversion unit comprises a resonance circuit and at least a phase-shift circuit, the phase-shift circuit comprises at least a pair of first switching elements S1, S2 and a phase-shift inductance La, one end of the phase-shift inductance is connected with the bridge node of the first switching element S1, S2, and the other end is coupled to the resonance circuit; the control unit drives each switching element of the power conversion unit, and the switching frequency and the phase shifting angle of the first switching element are calculated according to the feedback signals of the output rectification unit.

Abstract: A power converter circuit includes a transformer. The transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. A primary circuit is coupled to the primary winding. A secondary circuit is coupled to the secondary winding. The primary circuit and the secondary circuit are referenced to different ground voltage potentials that may vary with respect to each other. During operation, the primary circuit controls input of energy to the primary winding of the transformer. The secondary circuit receives the energy through the secondary winding and uses it to produce an output voltage to power a load. The secondary circuit receives and/or generates state information at one of multiple different levels. The secondary circuit controls a flow of current through the secondary winding to convey the state information as feedback to the primary circuit. The primary circuit analyzes a voltage at a node of the primary winding to receive the feedback.

Abstract: A synchronous rectifier driver pre-positions a gate of a synchronous rectifier to allow for fast turn-off. The synchronous rectifier driver turns ON the synchronous rectifier by driving the gate at a high level for a period of time that is based on a previous conduction time of the synchronous rectifier. The synchronous rectifier driver thereafter drives the gate at a lower level that is sufficient to keep the synchronous rectifier ON. The synchronous rectifier can be quickly turned OFF by further reducing the level of the drive signal at the gate of the synchronous rectifier.

Abstract: A converter includes: a first transistor (Q1) connected between a first output terminal (T1) and an input terminal (T0); a second transistor (Q2) connected between the input terminal (T0) and a second output terminal (T2); first and second diodes (D1, D2) connected in anti-parallel to the first and second transistors (Q1, Q2), respectively; and a bidirectional switch that is connected between the input terminal (T0) and a third output terminal (T3) and that includes third and fourth transistors (Q3, Q4) and third and fourth diodes (D3, D4). The first and second diodes (D1, D2) and the third and fourth transistors (Q3, Q4) each are formed of a wide band gap semiconductor. The third and fourth diodes (D3, D4) and the first and second transistors (Q1, Q2) each are formed of a semiconductor other than the wide band gap semiconductor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inverter. The inverter includes a base provided with a heat dissipation part, a main board disposed on the base to output an input power along an independent power flow through a rectification part and a inverter part, and a control board fixed to be electrically connected to the main board to form a flow of a secondary power and a flow of an electrical signal, the flow of the secondary power and the flow of the electrical signal being independent from each other.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a power supply, a converter, and a processor. The converter converts voltage of the electric power supplied from the power supply. The processor is configured to generate a first control signal to control the converter to output a target voltage or a target current via a feedback control based on the first control signal. The processor is configured to generate a second control signal to detect a state of the power supply. The processor is configured to combine the first control signal and the second control signal to control the converter.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a power supply, a conversion module, and a processor. The conversion module includes conversion units to convert, based on a first control signal, voltage of electric power supplied from the power supply. The conversion units are electrically connected in parallel. The processor is configured to change a number of operating conversion unit among the conversion units. The processor is configured to generate the first control signal to generate a DC component in the electric power output from the power supply. The processor is configured to generate a second control signal to detect a state of the power supply. An AC component is generated according to the second control signal in the electric power output from the power supply such that the AC component has an amplitude based on the number of operating conversion unit.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a power supply, a conversion module, and an electric current sensor, and circuitry. The power supply is to output a voltage that varies in accordance with an amount of electric power output from the power supply. The conversion module includes voltage converters electrically connected in parallel to convert the voltage to a target voltage. The electric current sensor is to detect current supplied from the power supply to the conversion module. The circuitry is configured to determine a number of operating voltage converters among the voltage converters, which are to actually convert the voltage, based on the current detected by the electric current sensor, the voltage, and a representative voltage representing a target range within which the target voltage is included.

Abstract: In the piezoelectric vibrator element, a larger area of the electrode part making a contribution to the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator element is ensured. The piezoelectric vibrator element is a tuning-fork piezoelectric vibrator element, provided with a pair of vibrating arm parts extending from a base, and a groove part constant in width is formed on each of principal surfaces (reverse and obverse surfaces) in the longitudinal direction of the vibrating arm part. On the side surfaces and the principal surfaces, and in the groove part of the vibrating arm part, there are formed two systems of excitation electrodes.

Abstract: The piezoelectric vibrator element is miniaturized, and at the same time, the vibration leakage is suppressed. The piezoelectric vibrator element is formed so that the total length L1 of the piezoelectric vibrator element, the length L2 of the base, the width L3 of the connection part, the length L4 of the support arm part fulfill all of the following conditions A through C, Condition A: 0.1?L2/L1?0.2, Condition B: 0.4?L3/L2?0.6, Condition C: L4/L1?0.7. While the miniaturization is realized by shortening the base due to the condition A, the distance via the base can be elongated due to the condition B. Further, by increasing the length of the support arm parts due to the condition C, it is possible to increase the total mass of the path transmitting the vibration to absorb the vibration to thereby further suppress the vibration leakage.

Abstract: A magnetically levitated arrangement for contactless movement over a surface comprising a magnetizable reaction surface and a magnetically levitated unit arranged to interact with the reaction surface. The levitated unit has at least one pair of rotatable rotary magnet units, each unit rotatable about a rotation axis and having magnetic elements arranged with alternating poles and respectively substantially parallel to the rotation axis in a pole connection direction. Each rotary unit pair is formed to interact, due to rotation of the two rotary units in opposite directions relative to one another and relative to the reaction surface, in such a way with the reaction surface, that forces are generated holding the levitated unit at a distance from the reaction surface, and due to the opposite rotation directions of the rotary units of each pair, a directed drive force moving the levitated unit relative to the reaction surface is generated.

Abstract: A method for starting a drive motor. The drive motor includes a motor stator with stator coils and a motor rotor, and a control electronics system and a power electronics system which supply power to the stator coils with a predefined coil voltage and a predefined constant start-up rotation frequency to generate a rotating field to drive the motor rotor. The method includes supplying power to at least one stator coil with a coil voltage corresponding to a start value, increasing the coil voltage in steps, monitoring an electric current flowing through the power electronics system, and, when a specific minimum voltage drop is detected, terminating the increasing of the coil voltage in steps, and performing a safety increase of the coil voltage by increasing a start-up voltage value by a predefined safety value to a first operating voltage value where the motor rotor is drivable in an unregulated mode.

Abstract: A control method which is deployed in a control installation of an electric motor, the control installation including a first converter controlled for the application of the first voltage pulse edges to an electric motor of a first pulse width modulation, obtained by comparing a first carrier signal, applied at a first chopping frequency, with a first modulating signal, a second converter controlled of a second pulse width modulation, obtained by comparing a second carrier signal, applied at a second chopping frequency, with a second modulating signal. The control method involves the determination of a notional optimum phase-shift angle on the basis of the first chopping frequency and the second chopping frequency.

Abstract: An energy-efficient and accurate torque control system and method for multiphase nonsinusoidal PMSM with or without open-circuited phase(s) under time-varying torque and speed conditions is based on orthogonally decomposing a phase voltage vector into two components, which become primary and secondary control inputs for torque control and energy minimizer control. The primary control system includes nonlinear feedback from measured phase currents, motor angle, motor speed, and instantaneous value of reference torque and a signature vector indicating which phase(s) is/are open-circuited to establish a first-order linear relationship between reference and generated torques.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to actuators. The teachings thereof may be embodied in an actuator drive for a flap or for a valve for setting a gaseous or liquid volume flow, for example in the heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning of a building, for a DC motor with a reduction gear connected downstream and a gearbox-side output. The actuator may include: a motor control unit and a voltage supply unit. The motor may be a brushless two-phase DC motor with a stator comprising a quadruple T armature, each armature comprising an armature coil and a radially outward-lying rotor mounted to rotate relative to the stator. Each armature may have precisely four alternating permanent magnetic poles uniformly distributed. The rotor is connected to a spring applying a restoring force to the rotor if the rotor is deflected from a rest position.

Abstract: A method of smoothly starting a Hall-less motor includes the steps of applying voltage to two items of a three-phase motor, determining positioning duty and positioning time so that duty cycle progressively increases from zero to prevent jitter during positioning, using fixed duty cycle so that dragging duty cycle equals to positioning duty cycle, setting initial phase-changing time and phase-changing time when dragging is ended, changing phase after timer is interrupted, generating logic signal by three-phase signal generated by three-phase motor, and transmitting to central processor simultaneously using external interruption method. The method adopts low cost hardware circuit structure, optimizes starting algorithm, and simplifies product design. Algorithm optimization is carried out in every step, and it has the advantages of smooth starting process, short starting time, and almost zero starting failure rate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control system for a wind turbine generator, WTG. The control system defines reactive limits for a reactive power reference for the WTG. The reactive limits are defined as a function of a physical parameter, e.g. the output voltage of the WTG. In case the reactive power reference exceeds the predefined limits, the reactive power reference is limited. By limiting the reactive power reference output voltages which exceed certain output voltage limits may be avoided and, thereby, a disconnection of the WTG from the grid may be avoided.

Abstract: A current supply system configured to receive a rotational driving force and supply a current for driving an electrical load device in accordance with a current requirement. The current supply system includes a rotor, including a permanent magnet, configured to receive the rotational driving force, and a stator including a stator core with a winding wound thereon, a magnetic circuit for the winding passing through the stator core, the rotational driving force causing the rotor and the stator to generate the current. The current supply system further includes a supply current adjustment device configured to change magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit for the winding in accordance with the current requirement, to thereby change an inductance of the winding to adjust the generated current.

Abstract: An electric power supply system configured to supply electric power to an electrical load device in accordance with a current requirement. The electric power supply system includes an engine configured to output rotational power, a generator configured to receive the rotational power and to supply a current to the electrical load device. The generator includes a rotor, and a stator including a winding and a stator core with the winding wound thereon, a magnetic circuit for the winding passing through the stator core, and a supply current adjustment device configured to adjust magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit for the winding, to thereby change an inductance of the winding to adjust the supplied current. The electric power supply system further includes a control device configured to control the engine to adjust the output rotational power and to control the supply current adjustment device to adjust the inductance of the winding.

Abstract: A system for controlling an electric motor which includes three coils and a rotor, comprising a motion-profile-generator for generating a rotor-motion-profile and for producing a position-command, a position-controller for determining a velocity-command and a position-feedforward, for determining a forward-velocity according to the prediction of the velocity required to reach said posit ton-command. The system further includes a first summer for producing a modified velocity, a velocity controller, for determining a current-command, a velocity feedforward, for determining a forward-current and a second summer for producing a modified-current. The system also includes a commutator, for determining respective modified-coil-currents for each of at least three current-control-loops and for dividing said modified-coil-currents between the said current-control-loops according to the position of said rotor.

Abstract: A safety device for an actuator that can modulate power to an electric motor in response to a fault condition (e.g., stall). In one embodiment, the actuator can include a motor with a shaft, a sensor disposed in proximity to the shaft, and a control processor coupled with the sensor and the motor. The control processor can be configured to receive a signal from the sensor that conveys operating data that relates to rotation of the shaft, use the operating data to identify a fault condition on the motor, and change the motor from an energized condition to a de-energized condition in response to the fault condition.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a drive circuit includes a control portion configured to, when a duty ratio is set to a first predetermined value, and a load apparatus is in an overload state, set the duty ratio to a second predetermined value smaller than the first predetermined value during a predetermined time period.

Abstract: A system and method for heating ferrite permanent magnets in an electrical machine is disclosed. The permanent magnet machine includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly, with a plurality of ferrite permanent magnets disposed within the stator assembly or the rotor assembly to generate a magnetic field that interacts with a stator magnetic field to produce a torque. A controller of the electrical machine is programmed to cause a primary field current to be applied to the stator windings to generate the stator magnetic field, so as to cause the rotor assembly to rotate relative to the stator assembly. The controller is further programmed to cause a secondary current to be applied to the stator windings to selectively generate a secondary magnetic field, the secondary magnetic field inducing eddy currents in at least one of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly to heat the ferrite permanent magnets.

Abstract: A solar power system is mounted to a solar power componentry support structure suspended above a pre-existing surface by a collective of solar collector suspension base supports. Suspended solar power system row support structure members and suspended solar power system column support structure members may for a solar component position lattice to which a matrix of individual solar power components such as solar panels can be attached. Solar module quick-fasten assemblages may serve also as solar componentry emergency releases and may include loose axis retainers and firm axis fasteners such as dual component, single point operative emergency releases and fasteners. Slide-in retainers and corner slot tabs can be included as well as frame alignment notches. Fulcrum pivot fasteners and slide wedge releases can aid in installation and release. Pre-sealed roof base supports such as semidome base supports can include a sandwiched membrane.

Abstract: An adjustable angle solar power generation system that can decrease a tilt control angle of a solar panel without narrowing a range where the sun is tracked. The system includes a supporting portion that supports a solar panel to be capable of being tilted within a range in which the solar panel is tilted at an arbitrary angle in only one direction from a horizontal state, and a revolving portion that supports the supporting portion from below so as to be rotatable around a vertical axis. The revolving portion supports the supporting portion so as to be rotatable in such a manner that a tilt range of the solar panel is reversed with the vertical axis being defined as a symmetric axis, enabling the solar panel to tilt in both directions within the same range before and after the rotation of the revolving portion.