Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of antennas and a communication circuit configured to electrically connect with at least one of the plurality of antennas, wherein the communication circuit is configured to obtain information of a level of a transmit power and transmit a signal based on a designated antenna among the plurality of antennas if the level of the transmit power is less than a level, determine an antenna for signal transmission among the plurality of antennas if the level of the transmit power is greater than or equal to the level, and perform an antenna switching operation of selecting the determined antenna.

Abstract: A communication system is used to receive information from mobile sources. The system includes a plurality of antennas including multiple disjoint sets of multiple antennas configured to receive signals from the multiple mobile sources. At least a subset of the antennas have coverage areas that overlap with antennas in another set of the multiple disjoint sets of multiple antennas. The communication system also includes multiple receivers and multiple signal paths including one signal path for each set of multiple antennas. Each signal path is configured to provide outputs from a corresponding set of multiple antennas of the multiple disjoint sets of antennas to each of the multiple receivers. Each of the receivers choose to output information from one or more of the signal paths based on one or more characteristics of the signals received from the signal paths.

Abstract: A method and terminal for performing beamforming. The beamforming method of a terminal includes acquiring a beamforming signal, calculating a beamforming coefficient to correspond to locations of a transmitter and a receiver, based on the beamforming signal, acquiring sensor information of the terminal, estimating a channel parameter based on the sensor information, and determining a final beamforming coefficient based on the beamforming coefficient and the channel parameter.

Abstract: A CSI feedback method, a CSI acquisition method, a CSI feedback device and a CSI acquisition device are provided, so as to reduce pilot resources configured for a UE and reduce the difficulty in processing CSI progresses at a UE side, thereby to facilitate the CSI feedback and acquisition and save resources. The CSI acquisition method includes steps of: determining beamforming array information in a first dimension; beamforming a pilot signal in a second dimension in accordance with the beamforming array information in the first dimension, and transmitting the beamformed pilot signal in the second dimension to a UE through a pilot resource in the second dimension; and receiving, from the UE, CSI in the second dimension obtained by measuring the pilot signal in the second dimension.

Abstract: The invention relates to a server radio node (110) and a client radio node (120) and methods performed in the server radio node (110) and the client radio node (120) for receiving and transmitting signals in a wireless communication network (100) are provided. The server radio node (110) determines a receiving time-spatial sweeping pattern for the server radio node (110). The client radio node (120) determines a transmitting time-spatial pattern based on a predefined rule. The server radio node (110) receives the signals from the client radio node (120) based on the receiving time-spatial sweeping pattern. The signals are transmitted by the client radio node (120) according to the determined transmitting time-spatial pattern.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method in a wireless device for reporting channel state information, CSI, for a CSI process. The CSI process corresponds to a reference signal resource and an interference measurement resource. According to the method, the wireless device obtains an adjustment value associated with the CSI process. The wireless device estimates an effective channel based on one or more reference signals received in the reference signal resource, and applies the adjustment value to the estimated effective channel, thereby obtaining an adjusted effective channel. Furthermore, the wireless device determines channel state information based on the adjusted effective channel, and on interference estimated based on the interference measurement resource. Finally, the channel state information is transmitted to a network node.

Abstract: Methods and corresponding apparatuses for wireless communication are disclosed. The method for wireless communication includes dividing a two-dimensional antenna array to a plurality of sub-arrays, mapping the two-dimensional antenna array into a one-dimensional vertical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) port array for receiving elevation CSI feedback and a one-dimensional horizontal CSI-RS port array for receiving azimuth CSI feedback, and transmitting one or more elevation CSI-RS from the one-dimensional vertical CSI-RS port array and one or more azimuth CSI-RS from the one-dimensional horizontal CSI-RS port array. Methods and corresponding apparatuses for CSI feedback mechanism are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for implementing channel measurement are disclosed in the present invention. The method includes: determining an antenna port subset, which is required to be measured, for a UE according to current state information of the user equipment UE; and informing the UE to perform channel measurement for the subset of antenna ports that is required to be measured and feed back channel state information. Through the present invention, when the state information of the UE meets a certain condition, the UE measures only the reference signals of a part of antenna ports, and feeds back channel state information for this part of antenna ports. Therefore, the overhead generated by the feedback of the UE to the channel state information is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for supporting a beamforming antenna system in a mobile broadband communication network with an improved beam pattern, beam sweep pattern, pilot channel design with feedback and reporting rules, and control signaling design. Specifically, the improved beam pattern includes a method of supporting wireless communications in a wireless network fornling at least two spatial beams within a cell segment where the at least two spatial beams are associated with different power levels, and separately, where at least two spatial beams can be moved across the cell segment according to a unique sweep pattern. The pilot channel design improves network bandwidth performance and improves user mobility tracking. Feedback and reporting rules can be established using a particular field designator, CQI, in the preferred embodiment.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus and method, respectively, mapping payload data of mapping input data streams onto a mapping output data stream having a channel bandwidth for transmission in a multi-carrier broadcast system. To enable selection of robustness for transmission of data, the apparatus includes a frame forming mechanism mapping data blocks of at least two mapping input data streams onto frames of the mapping output data stream covering the channel bandwidth, each frame including a payload portion, the payload portion including plural data symbols and being segmented into data segments each covering a bandwidth portion of the channel bandwidth. The frame forming mechanism is configured to map the data blocks of the at least two mapping input data streams onto data symbols of the payload portion and includes a MIMO mode selector selecting a MIMO mode of the data blocks per data segment and/or per mapping input data stream.

Abstract: A method includes: determining a maximum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol quantity of a frequency band used for downlink transmission, where the maximum OFDM symbol quantity of the frequency band is a maximum value of maximum OFDM symbol quantities of all subbands of the frequency band; determining, according to a value relationship between a maximum OFDM symbol quantity of a subband to which user equipment belongs and the maximum OFDM symbol quantity of the frequency band, additional long training field instruction information used to instruct whether to send an additional long training field to the user equipment; and sending an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message includes the additional long training field instruction information.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus based on pattern/polarization beam division multiple access (BDMA) including an antenna configured to receive a reference signal related to at least one of patterns and polarizations of a plurality of antennas included in a transmitting apparatus, and configured to transmit channel information, and a controller configured to select a particular antenna group among a plurality of antenna groups that are grouped from the plurality of antennas included in the transmitting apparatus using the reference signal, and configured to generate the channel information corresponding to the particular antenna group.

Abstract: Disclosed are a relay terminal reselection method and device. A control node performs relay terminal reselection judgement for a source terminal according to a reselection triggering condition of a relay terminal, and if deciding to perform relay terminal reselection, the control node determines a candidate relay terminal list for the source terminal and determines a destination a destination relay terminal for the source terminal from the candidate relay terminal list according to auxiliary information, wherein the control node is the source terminal or a source relay terminal, such that when in the moving process of the source terminal, a target node and the source relay terminal, the source relay terminal is no longer suitable to be used as a relay terminal, the source terminal or the source relay terminal can reselect a relay terminal for the source terminal.

Abstract: A method for a first device to device (D2D) user equipment supporting D2D communication to relay the communication of a second D2D user equipment, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: detecting a broadcast signal of a base station on the second D2D user equipment; and, if the second D2D user equipment is positioned outside the coverage of the base station and neighbors the first D2D user equipment, the first D2D user equipment responding to the broadcast signal on the second D2D user equipment, wherein the response of the first D2D user equipment is for reporting that the first D2D user equipment can relay communication between the base station and the second D2D user equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed are passive reflector radio communications systems, such as for UHF frequencies or greater than UHF frequencies, and related deployment systems and devices that provide underground communications. Embodiments of the system include reflector elements to provide passive radio communications, structural frameworks to support and orient the reflector elements, methods for calculating reflector size, shape, and position corresponding to a desired wavelength, and deployment methods and devices to install the communication system at a desired location. The passive reflectors can be placed in a folded or otherwise compact mode, for transport into underground tunnels. Once at the desired installation location, the system can be installed, with the reflectors positioned appropriately for the radio frequencies used at the location.

Abstract: A wireless communication device for wireless relay communication includes a network interface, a data storage, and a processor. The processor determines whether or not to continue communication with a current parent node based on a communication status with the current parent node. Upon determining not to continue communication with the current parent node, the processor determines part of the nodes in the network to be one or more candidates for a new parent node, based on hop numbers of the nodes stored in the data storage, each of which is associated with one of the nodes in the network, wherein a hop number of a node indicates a node distance between the node and a reference node, causes the network interface to be in a receivable state during time slots associated with the one or more candidates, and selects one of the candidates as the new parent node.

Abstract: An information processing device that includes circuitry that: receives a signal from a first device; measures a signal strength of the signal received from the first device; determines whether the signal strength is less than a threshold; and in a case that the signal strength is determined to be less than the predetermined threshold, transmits to an second device an instruction signal such that, in response to the instruction signal, the second device moves to a position to relay the signal from the first device to the information processing device.

Abstract: An antenna communication architecture and a method for simultaneous optimal tracking of multiple broadband satellite terminals in support of in theatre operations and rapid deployment applications, and methods in relation therewith. This communication architecture is especially suitable for implementation as a hosted payload configuration on a host spacecraft.

Abstract: A method of operating a relay device to receive data from one or more terminal devices and relay the data to a base station in a wireless telecommunications system. The method includes receiving plural blocks of data from one or more terminal devices at different times. Each block of data is received in association with an indication of a time by which the block of data should be transmitted to the base station. The block of data are buffered at the relay node that determines earliest time by which one of the received blocks of data should be transmitted to the base station and transmits the plurality of blocks of data to the base station together in advance of this earliest time. The method reduces signalling overhead associated with transmissions from the relay device to the base station while helping to ensure data is not delayed at the relay node for longer than is acceptable for the data.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring and optimizing a network may include configuring a remote antenna unit with a first transceiver for uplinking and downlinking a signal of a cellular service and with a second transceiver for uplinking and downlinking of the signal of at least one of a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi or Zigbee service. Performance data is collected from at least one user equipment configured for connecting to the remote antenna unit. The collected performance data is routed to a performance data collector configured to aggregate the performance data. The aggregated performance data is correlated. The network is optimized based on the correlated performance data.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for high-efficiency wireless frequency division multiplexing are provided. A method includes exchanging, at an access point, at least one frame reserving a wireless medium with at least one of a first and second wireless device. The method further includes receiving a first communication on a first set of wireless frequencies from the first wireless device. The method further includes receiving a second communication, at least partially concurrent with the first communication, on a second set of wireless frequencies from the second wireless device. The method further includes transmitting at least one acknowledgment of the first and second communication. The first set and the second set are mutually exclusive subsets of a set of wireless frequencies available for use by both the first and second wireless device.

Abstract: Methods for time synchronization among communication nodes in a vehicle network are disclosed. An operation method of a first communication node includes: transmitting a first frame requesting verification of time synchronization to a second communication node; receiving a second frame including information indicating a link delay time of the second communication node from the second communication node; receiving a third frame including information indicating a transmission time of the second frame from the second communication node; and verifying time synchronization between the first and second communication nodes based on the information included in the received second and third frames.

Abstract: A fiber link system, method and device for masking signals on a fiber link system. The system includes sending a desired sequence of information in the form of a true signal that is typically intended to be transferred between legitimate users at both ends of a link. Sending chaff signals, or subterfuge signals, alongside the true signal to mask such legitimate signals in the fiber cable from intruders tapping into the fiber cable.

Abstract: A system monitors optical performance of an optical link within an optical network. The system includes an optical transmitter having an expanded-spectrum pilot-tone modulator for modulating an expanded-spectrum pilot tone onto a high-speed data signal to generate an expanded-spectrum optical signal and an optical receiver for receiving the expanded-spectrum optical signal and for detecting and decoding the expanded-spectrum pilot tone to enable monitoring of the optical performance of the optical link.

Abstract: A technique is provided for determining an optical transmission system description. The technique includes determining a dispersion map of the optical transmission system, placing a set of discrete cumulative dispersions onto the dispersion map, and defining a plurality of sequential system segments of the optical transmission system. Each system segment has an input point that corresponds to a point in the optical transmission system where the input cumulative dispersion matches a cumulative dispersion of the set of discrete cumulative dispersions. For each system segment, an input power of the system segment and a local dispersion value of the system segment is determined. Also, for each system segment, a sequence number of the system segments is stored. Furthermore, for each system segment, the input power and the local dispersion value determined in relation with the input cumulative dispersion of the system segment in a data repository is stored.

Abstract: A technique is provided for producing a quality of transmission estimator for optical transmissions. The technique includes defining a local dispersion value, defining a dispersion increment, and performing a propagation calculation of an optical signal along an elementary section. The elementary section is a propagation medium characterized by the local dispersion value. The elementary section length may correspond to the dispersion increment. The optical signal, which is incoming in the elementary section, is previously affected by a cumulative dispersion value equal to an integer number of the dispersion increment. For each elementary section, a variance of noise is determined, the noise representing a distortion due to Kerr nonlinear field contributions in the elementary section. For each couple of elementary sections, a covariance of noise is determined between the couple of elementary sections. The variances and covariances may be stored in a look-up table of a data repository.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, devices, systems, media, and other implementations that include a method to process a light-based communication, including providing a light-capture device with one or more partial-image-blurring features, and capturing at least part of at least one image of a scene, that includes at least one light source emitting the light-based communication, with the light-capture device including the one or more partial-image-blurring features. The partial-image-blurring features are configured to cause a blurring of respective portions of the part of the captured image affected by the partial-image-blurring features. The method also includes decoding data encoded in the light-based communication based on the respective blurred portions, and processing the at least part of the at least one image including the blurred respective portions affected by the one or more partial-image-blurring features to generate a modified image portion (e.g., relatively less blurry, etc.

Abstract: An information communication method is provided that includes continuously capturing an image of a subject that transmits a signal by changing luminance, with an image sensor, and displaying a captured image that includes a box. The method also includes determining whether the subject is in the box, and receiving the signal transmitted by the subject when it is determined that the subject is in the box. In in the receiving, image data is obtained by capturing the subject with an exposure time, the signal is obtained by demodulating a bright line pattern, and the bright line pattern is caused to appear in the image data by setting the exposure time to be less than or equal to 1/480 second.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optical narrowcasting are provided for transmitting various types of content. Optical narrowcasting content indicative of the presence of additional information along with identifying information may be transmitted. The additional information (which may include meaningful amounts of advertising information, media, or any other content) may also be transmitted as optical narrowcasting content. Elements of an optical narrowcasting system may include optical transmitters and optical receivers which can be configured to be operative at distances ranging from, e.g., 400 meters to 1200 meters. Moreover, the elements can be implemented on a miniaturized scale in conjunction with small, user devices such as smartphones, thereby also realizing optical ad-hoc networking, as well as interoperability with other types of data networks. Optically narrowcast content can be used to augment a real-world experience, enhance and/or spawn new forms of social-media and media content.

Abstract: A first device transmits a first Fibre Channel frame with a first priority to a second device. The first device receives a second Fibre Channel frame from the second device, where the second Fibre Channel frame has a second priority indicated by the second device. The first device determines whether to adopt the second priority indicated by the second device or whether to continue to use the first priority for transmitting subsequent Fibre Channel frames to the second device.

Abstract: An optical signal transmission system and method of allocating center frequencies of intermediate frequency (IF) carriers in a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) optical fiber link. The optical signal transmission method includes determining a center frequency interval between modulated signals based on a bandwidth of the modulated signals or a center frequency of a modulated signal having a lowest center frequency, among the modulated signals, reallocating center frequencies to the modulated signals based on the center frequency interval between the modulated signals, and converting the modulated signals reallocated the center frequencies from electrical signal into optical signal and transmitting the optical signal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor configured to determine a set of first lanes associated with a PON, select a subset of second lanes from the set, and perform lane bonding by bonding the subset to an ONU. A transmitter coupled to the processor is configured to transmit a lane bonding assignment to the ONU. An ONU includes a plurality of receivers configured to receive a first message comprising an announcement indicating an OLT lane capability. A processor coupled to the receivers is configured to process the first message and generate a second message in response to the first message, wherein the second message comprises a report indicating an ONU lane capability and prompting lane bonding in a PON. A plurality of transmitters coupled to the processor is configured to transmit the second message to the OLT.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device, a smart label, and an optical network management apparatus using the same. The optical network management apparatus includes one or more smart labels respectively equipped in ports and cables to work and a terminal device configured to transmit control signals, which control smart labels respectively equipped in a port and a cable to work among the one or more smart labels, to smart labels respectively equipped in the port and the cable to work.

Abstract: A digital instruction is generated regarding one or more electrical-to-optical conversion impairments induced at the transmitter of an optical communication system. The digital instruction may be used by the transmitter to reduce the impairments.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module includes a transceiver operable to transmit data optically. The transceiver includes a light emitter to emit light from the module, and a light detector to detect light entering the module. The light detector is disposed at a rotationally symmetric position with respect to a central axis of the module. Such modules can help facilitate the exchange of data optically between two devices.

Abstract: An optical transmitter includes: a splitter; a first optical modulator and a second optical modulator that modulate each of light beams split by the splitter; a first semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and a second SOA that are connected to a subsequent stage of the first optical modulator and a subsequent stage of the second optical modulator, respectively; a first detector and a second detector that detect light output intensity of the first SOA and light output intensity of the second SOA, respectively; a controller that sets gains of the first and second SOAs such that the first and second SOAs are equal in the light output intensity based on detection values of the first and second detectors; and a combiner that combines an output light beam of the first SOA and an output light beam of the second SOA.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises: a first input tap; a first optical modulator coupled to the first input tap; a first output tap coupled to the first optical modulator so that the first optical modulator is positioned between the first input tap and the first output tap; and a controller indirectly coupled to the first input tap and the first output tap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing a digital signal through a linear device. The digital signal makes a transition from a first level to a second level. The method comprises pre-emphasizing the digital signal before/after processing it by the linear device. Pre-emphasizing the digital signal includes: pre-emphasizing the digital signal by applying an undershoot to the first level before the transition, when the first level is lower than the second level; and/or pre-emphasizing the digital signal by applying an overshoot to the first level before the transition, when the first level is higher than the second level. The present invention also relates to an apparatus using the above method.

Abstract: A body-coupled communication apparatus (100) comprises a coupler arrangement (10) comprising a plurality of couplers (11,12,13) configured to couple signals (S) between the apparatus (100) and a body (200). Signal electronics (20) are configured to process and/or generate the signals depending on an operational mode (OT,OR,OW) of the apparatus. A routing network (40) is configured to provide variable routing of the signals (S) between the signal electronics (20) and the couplers (11,12,13) thereby providing a selection between distinct coupling modes (CT,CR,CW) of the coupler arrangement (10). A mode selector (30) is configured to switch the apparatus (100) between the operational modes (OT,OR,OW) and control the routing network (40) to select between the distinct coupling modes (CT,CR,CW) based on the operational mode (OT,OR,OW) of the apparatus.

Abstract: The invention is directed at a communication device for performing data communication using a human or animal body as transmission medium. The communication device comprises a transceiver unit comprising at least one of a transmitter and a receiver. The communication device also comprises an electrostatic transducer for enabling data communication via a surface of the body with one or more user devices in touch with or located near (i.e. in close proximity, e.g. within a range of 0-10 mm therefrom) the body. The communication device further comprises an ultrasonic transducer for enabling data communication through the body using ultrasonic waves. Both the electrostatic transducer and the ultrasonic transducer are capacitive type transducers connected to and operated via the transceiver unit.

Abstract: Method for sharing data (SD2) between users (11,12). The method comprises initiating body coupled communication (BCC) between first and second devices (21,22) and in response to the body coupled communication (BCC), sending a data request (Q1) from one or both of the devices (21,22) to a remote server (30). The data request (Q1,Q2) comprises first device data (ID1) and the second device data (ID2). The server (30) processes the data request (Q1) and determines shared data (SD2) based at least in part on both the first device data (ID1) and the second device data (ID2). The server sends a data response (R1) to the first device (21), wherein the data response (R1) comprises the shared data (SD2).

Abstract: Systems and methods of detecting oscillation for a wireless signal amplifier are presented. The wireless signal amplifier includes an oscillation detection module configured to generate a first waveform along a frequency domain based on a first signal that has been amplified at a first gain. The oscillation detection module is configured to generate a second waveform along the frequency domain based on a second signal that has been amplified at a different, second gain. The oscillation detection module then computes a difference between the two waveforms and configures the wireless signal amplifier to modify the gain as a function of the difference.

Abstract: A radio-device system with a monitoring unit is provided, wherein the monitoring unit is connected to a main-radio device and to an emergency-radio device. By means of a control signal of the monitoring unit, an antenna is connected either with the main-radio device or with the emergency-radio device. The monitoring unit is fitted with a time-evaluation unit, which evaluates the processing of the command with regard to a time parameter. Furthermore, a method is also provided for monitoring the implementation of a command of the main-radio device within the radio-device system.

Abstract: A measuring system for performing over the air power measurements is provided. The measuring system comprises, within a single housing, a detector module, comprising a detector input, a transmitter module, comprising a transmitter output, and an antenna. The detector input and the transmitter output are at least temporarily connected. At least the transmitter output or the detector input are at least temporarily connected to the antenna.

Abstract: A test system for monitoring the performance of a radio frequency signal generator is introduced. The system operates to predict approaching or imminent failure of the radio frequency generator. The system includes a directional coupler, a first detector, a second detector, and a processor to collect, process, and analyze data from the radio frequency generator under test.

Abstract: A user apparatus is provided. The user apparatus is used in a mobile communication system in which Device to Device (D2D) communications are supported. The user apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire transmission power information for D2D signal transmission at a transmission side user apparatus, and a distance estimation unit configured to measure reception power of a reference signal multiplexed with a D2D signal received from the transmission side user apparatus, and to estimate a distance between the transmission side user apparatus and the user apparatus from the reception power and the transmission power.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for determining a power of at least one crosspolar interferer in a frame received by a receiver comprising at least a first and a second receive antennas detecting a first and a second polarization, the frame being transmitted from a satellite transmitter comprising at least a first and a second transmit antennas, the first transmit antenna being used for transferring signal representative of the frames to the receiver on the first polarization, the second transmit antenna being used for transferring signal to another receiver using the same frequency and the second polarization.

Abstract: A measuring system for measuring a high frequency signal is provided. The measuring system comprises an antenna module, adapted for receiving the high frequency signal. Moreover, the system comprises a detector module adapted for deriving a measuring signal from the high frequency signal. Finally, the system comprises a sensor module adapted for measuring the measuring signal. The sensor module is arranged in a housing, while the detector module is not arranged in the housing. The detector module is connected to the sensor module by a first cable, which is adapted to transmit the measuring signal from the detector module to the sensor module.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a transient response of an electronic circuit includes receiving at a jitter modulator circuit first and second input signals, modulating the second input signal on the first input signal in the jitter modulator circuit and outputting a modulated signal based on the first and second input signals. The jitter modulator circuit includes models of N parallel connected transmission lines and modulating includes providing the first input signal, at each of a series of times t, to the N transmission line models and selecting an output of two of the N transmission line models based on the second input. The modulated signal is formed based on the selected outputs of the two N transmission lines models.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described that relate to a combined signal. A signal can be transmitted from a transmitter and be received by a receiver. The receiver can be an antenna array that comprises multiple individual antenna elements. At least some of these individual elements can receive the transmitted signal at different reception angles and these received signals can be considered signal copies. The reception angle can influence a power level of a signal copy. Multiple signal copies can be combined together into a combined signal that has a greater power level than the individual signal copies used in the combination.