Abstract: A method of terminating a cable includes: a) providing an overhead cable pathway structure that defines a cable-carrying region; b) mounting adapters to the overhead cable pathway structure outside of the cable-carrying region; c) routing a cable from the cable-carrying region of the overhead cable pathway structure to the adapter mounted to the cable pathway structure; and d) terminating the cable to the adapter.

Abstract: A VCM (voice coil motor) is disclosed, the VCM including: a rotor including a cylindrical bobbin for accommodating a lens and protruded at a bottom end with a boss, and a coil block arranged at a periphery of the bobbin; a stator including a magnet facing the coil block and a yoke fixing the magnet; and an elastic member including a first elastic member formed with a through hole coupled to the boss of the bobbin and a second elastic member coupled to an upper end facing the bottom end of the bobbin; wherein the boss is formed with a disengagement prevention unit preventing the first elastic member from being disengaged from the boss, and the first elastic member is formed with a coupling unit contacting a joint where the disengagement prevention unit and the coupling unit meet.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for ascertaining a focus image distance of an optical sensor, which is provided with a lens, of a coordinate-measuring apparatus onto a workpiece to be measured, wherein the optical sensor and/or the workpiece are movable in a Z direction such that a distance in the Z direction between the workpiece and the optical sensor is variable. Further, a corresponding coordinate-measuring apparatus and a computer program product are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical system includes, from an image side to an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a positive refractive power, and a third lens having a negative refractive power. The first lens, the second lens, and the third lens form an optical path with the object side facing a screen and the image side adapted to provide an image from the screen to a user. In one aspect, the optical system is adapted to correct at least one of a group of aberrations including astigmatism and field curvature; or, lateral color.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex. The second lens element has negative refractive power. At least one of two surfaces of the fourth lens element has at least one inflection point, and the two surfaces thereof are aspheric. The fifth lens element has an object-side surface being convex and an image-side surface having at least one inflection point, and the two surfaces thereof are aspheric. The sixth lens element has an image-side surface being concave, wherein the image-side surface of the sixth lens element has at least one convex shape in off-axial region, and the two surfaces thereof are aspheric.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof can be aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof can be aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: A wide-angle lens includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and an eighth lens, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side. The second lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. The third lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The fourth lens includes a convex surface facing the object side. The fifth lens is with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the image side. The sixth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power. The seventh lens is a biconcave lens with negative refractive power. The eighth lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power.

Abstract: A telecentric optical lens (100), comprising a first lens (L1) to a fifth lens (L5) arranged sequentially and co-axially along the direction of transmission of the incident light ray; the first lens (L1) is a plano-concave negative lens; the second lens (L2) is a meniscus negative lens; the third lens (L3) is a meniscus negative lens; the fourth lens (L4) is a biconvex positive lens; and the fifth lens (L5) is a plano-concave negative lens; the arrangement and design parameters of the first lens (L1) to the fifth lens (L5) of the telecentric optical lens (100) allow said telecentric optical lens (100) to achieve a telecentric effect, and simultaneously satisfy achromatic and relatively large aperture requirements.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, and a rear lens group behind the first lens group, in that order from the object side. The first lens group includes at least one positive single lens element, a negative meniscus lens element having a convex surface on the object side, and at least one positive lens element, in that order from the object side. A distance between the first lens group and the rear lens group increases upon zooming from the short to long focal length extremities. The following conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied: fG1/fn<?1.50??(1), and 65<?pave??(2), wherein fG1 designates the focal length of the first lens group, fn designates the focal length of the negative meniscus lens element, and ?pave designates the average value of the Abbe numbers with respect to the d-line of the positive lens elements.

Abstract: In order to generate rasterized images of a sample, a pixel size of image points of a rasterized image is set and photons emitted out of the sample which were detected, and for each of which a position of an effective local excitation of the sample for emitting the respective detected photon has been recorded are assigned to that image point of the rasterized image into which the position of the effective local excitation recorded for the respective detected photon falls. To set the pixel size of the image points to an optimized pixel size, the positions of the effective local excitation of the sample for emitting the detected photons are evaluated.

Abstract: New systems and methods are described for maintaining a desired steady state temperature differential between two objects that may otherwise undergo heat transfer to restore thermal steady state. In one application, a cooling microscope assembly and its use with conventional optical microscopes are described for achieving super-resolution imaging. The assembly allows for the high resolution imaging of samples at cryogenic temperatures while maintaining the temperature of the objective lens above freezing by employing circulation systems and a coupling fluid between the sample and objective lens.

Abstract: An endoscope has an imaging unit at a tip portion of an insertion unit to be inserted into a body cavity, the imaging unit includes: a solid-state imaging device which performs photoelectric conversion on an optical image formed on a photodetecting surface thereof; a circuit board having a connection surface which is opposed to a surface, opposite to the photodetecting surface and formed with terminals, of the imaging device and which serves for electrical connection to the terminals; and a case member which covers part of the imaging device and part of the circuit board, the circuit board has a wide portion and a narrow portion that are different in length in a width direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the insertion unit, and the case member is formed with first cuts in such a range as to correspond to the wide portion in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An image drawing device includes a laser light source controller controlling a laser light output timing of a laser light source unit and an output value of laser light so that a drawing image based on input image data is generated in a scanning region; a scanner controller controlling scanning so that the laser light is scanned with an amplitude; and a characteristic detection controller controlling the scanner controller to scan in a range in which an amplitude of scanning exceeds a scanning range corresponding to an amplitude when the laser light output value is adjusted, control the laser light source controller to output characteristic detection laser light during scanning outside of a range in which the drawing image is generated and beyond the amplitude of the scanning range, and adjust the output value of the laser light based on a detected output value of the characteristic detection laser light.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device may include: a laser device configured to emit a pulse laser beam; beam scan optics configured to allocate the pulse laser beam emitted from the laser device to optical paths; beam homogenizers provided in the respective optical paths, each of the beam homogenizers being configured to homogenize distribution of light intensity of the pulse laser beam allocated to a corresponding optical path of the optical paths; and a controller configured to control the beam scan optics to allocate, for each pulse, the pulse laser beam emitted from the laser device to the corresponding optical path of the optical paths.

Abstract: An embodiment is directed to an optical element arrangement including at least one optical element. A first optical element includes a fiber and a curved surface. The fiber emits light beams during oscillation at different angular positions relative to a system axis of the first optical element. The curved surface includes an array of lenslets. Each of the lenslets in the array of lenslets is configured to receive light beams from the fiber that are emitted within a particular range of the first curved surface and to collimate the light beams received by the lenslet at a lenslet-specific field angle relative to the system axis. In other embodiments, one or more additional optical elements with respective fibers can be deployed as part of the optical element arrangement, and any of the optical elements in the optical element arrangement may include multiple curved surfaces with respective lenslet arrays.

Abstract: This optical scanning actuator can improve yield and assembly efficiency. An optical scanning actuator (10) includes a piezoelectric element (14) that is joined to a displaceably supported emission end (11a) of an optical fiber (11) and displaces the emission end (11a) in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the optical fiber (11) by expanding and contracting in the optical axis direction. The piezoelectric element (14) includes an identifier (16) for identifying a polarization direction, the identifier (16) being formed physically.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method for providing a notification in a Virtual Reality (VR) device. The method includes detecting, by a processor, an obstacle in proximity to a user while VR content is displayed on a screen of the VR device worn by the user. Further, the method includes detecting, by the processor, a severity level of the obstacle based on at least one parameter. Further, the method includes providing, by a notification engine, a notification on a portion of the screen of the VR device based on the severity level.

Abstract: A light beam that is emitted from a center of display surface and reaches a center of a viewing area is referred to as reference light beam. An intersection of reference light beam with reflective surface of first reflective element is referred to as reference intersection point. A plane including reference light beam incident on first reflective element and reference light beam reflected by first reflective element is referred to as a reference plane. An intersection line of reflective surface of first reflective element with the reference plane is referred to as reference intersection line. A tangent plane of reflective surface of first reflective element at reference intersection point is referred to as reference tangent plane. Respective heights from two points, vertically upper point and vertically lower point, which are equidistant from reference intersection point on reference tangent plane, to reflective surface of first reflective element are referred to as a sag.

Abstract: A display mirror assembly for a vehicle includes a front shield having a first side and a second side. A partially reflective, partially transmissive element is mounted on the first side. A rear shield is disposed behind the front shield. A display module is mounted between the front shield and the rear shield and includes in order from the front shield: a display; an optic block; a heat sink having an edge lit PCB mounted along a top edge thereof; and a PCB. The front shield is secured to at least one component of the display module with a first retaining feature and the rear shield is secured to at least one component of the display module with a second retaining feature. A housing at least partially surrounds the partially reflective, partially transmissive element, the front shield, carrier plate, display module, and rear shield.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate aids for the visually impaired.

Abstract: A light flux diameter expanding element includes a light guiding plate with a light input face and a light output face, and with a thickness of 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm; a diffraction grating on the input side; and a diffraction grating on the output side, and is provided so as to have the same grating period as that of the diffraction grating on the input side, in which a forming region of the diffraction grating on the input side is smaller than that of the output side, and a grating period of the diffraction grating on the input side is a period in which a small diffraction angle in diffraction angles of +1-st order diffracted light and ?1-st order diffracted light, which are diffracted in the diffraction grating on the input side, in the light guiding plate becomes larger than a critical angle of the light guiding plate.

Abstract: An imaging system includes a light source configured to generate a light beam. The system also includes first and second light guiding optical elements having respective first and second entry portions, and configured to propagate at least respective first and second portions of the light beam by total internal reflection. The system further includes a light distributor having a light distributor entry portion, a first exit portion, and a second exit portion. The light distributor is configured to direct the first and second portions of the light beam toward the first and second entry portions, respectively. The light distributor entry portion and the first exit portion are aligned along a first axis. The light distributor entry portion and the second exit portion are aligned along a second axis different from the first axis.

Abstract: A wearable optical system allows a user to watch a large screen, such as a smartphone screen, in a wide field of view (FOV) with both eyes, the field superimposed on the real world. The screen displays two separate zones to be the data source for each eye. The system includes two projection optical subassemblies based on a pupil forming eye piece. The interpupilarity distance (IPD) is adjusted by rotating each optical subassembly about a pivot, which is perpendicular to its specific display zone.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate aids for the visually impaired. A mount for an auxiliary lens for a head-worn computer includes one or more magnetic elements associated with a first mating surface on the auxiliary lens, and a magnetic element associated with a second mating surface on the head-worn computer proximate a camera in the head-worn computer, wherein, when the auxiliary lens is placed in a use position, the first mating surface engages the second mating surface so that the auxiliary lens and the camera share a common optical axis and the magnetic attraction of the magnet elements on the first and second mating surfaces holds the auxiliary lens in position.

Abstract: Systems and methods for laser processing using a modified laser beam having a non-Gaussian energy distribution are described herein In some embodiments, a laser processing system includes a laser source that outputs a laser beam having a Gaussian energy distribution, and a beam modifier positioned in a path of the output beam. The beam modifier controllably modifies the Gaussian energy distribution of the output laser beam along at least one axis perpendicular to the beam's axis of travel. In various embodiments, the laser processing system includes a beam delivery sub-subsystem that operates in a raster mode. In such embodiments, the subsystem can raster the modified beam across a material to form raster lines for transferring an image or pattern to the material.

Abstract: A beam homogenizer for homogenizing a beam of radiation and an illumination system and metrology apparatus comprising such a beam homogenizer as provided. The beam homogenizer comprises a filter system having a controllable radial absorption profile and configured to output a filtered beam and an optical mixing element configured to homogenize the filtered beam. The filter system may be configured to homogenize the angular beam profile radially and said optical mixing element may be configured to homogenize the angular beam profile azimuthally.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a backscatter reductant anamorphic beam sampler. The beam sampler can be implemented to measure a power of a reference beam generated by an electromagnetic radiation source in proportion to a power of a working beam. The beam sampler can provide astigmatic correction to a divergence of the working beam along one axis orthogonal to a direction of propagation. The beam sampler can further be implemented to prevent backscatter from impinging upon a photodetector of the beam sampler resulting in a reduction of error and instability in measurements taken by the beam sampler.

Abstract: A 3D imaging system includes an optical modulator for modulating a returned portion of a light pulse as a function of time. The returned light pulse portion is reflected or scattered from a scene for which a 3D image or video is desired. The 3D imaging system also includes an element array receiving the modulated light pulse portion and a sensor array of pixels, corresponding to the element array. The pixel array is positioned to receive light output from the element array. The element array may include an array of polarizing elements, each corresponding to one or more pixels. The polarization states of the polarizing elements can be configured so that time-of-flight information of the returned light pulse can be measured from signals produced by the pixel array, in response to the returned modulated portion of the light pulse.

Abstract: Liquid crystal devices are described that maintain performance of polarization/amplitude modulation under high irradiance conditions. Configurations that isolate polarizing elements under high thermal load are discussed which allow other elements, such as glass, which may be sensitive to stress birefringence to remain near optimum thermal conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical device for displaying a reticle or a target mark in a measuring or sighting telescope, comprising a reticle plate with a reticle disposed on one surface, a light source for illuminating this reticle, and the reticle plate has an entry surface for a beam path disposed to the side of the surface provided with the reticle, and at least one retroreflector is disposed on at least one light exit surface of the reticle plate, and a reflective layer of the retroreflector is directed towards the reticle plate.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems for electronic wearable devices such as smart glasses are described. The wearable device can comprise a frame, an elongate temple and an articulated joint. The frame can define one or more optical element holders configured to hold respective optical elements for viewing by a user in a viewing direction. The temple can be moveably connected to the frame for holding the frame in position when the device is worn by the user. The articulated joint can connect the temple and the frame to permit movement of the temple relative to the frame between a wearable position in which the temple is generally aligned with the viewing direction, and a collapsed position in which the temple extends generally transversely to the viewing direction. The articulated joint can include a base foot fixed to the frame and oriented transversely to the viewing direction.

Abstract: An eyeglass frame includes a frame, temples rotatably attached to the frame, and eyeglass lenses attached to the frame. Each of the temples includes a temple core and a temple cover and forms a clearance between the temple core and the temple cover.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems for electronic wearable devices such as smart glasses are described. According to one embodiment, the wearable device can include an eyewear body, onboard electronic components, and a core wire. The eyewear body can be configured for wearing by a user to hold one or more optical elements mounted on the eyewear body within a field of view of the user. The onboard electronic components can be carried by the eyewear body and can comprise a heat source that generates heat during electrically powered operation thereof. The core wire can be disposed within the body to form part of a structural framework for at least part of the eyewear body. The core wire can be thermally coupled to the heat source to provide a heat sink for the heat source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3D printed eyewear frame having an integrated hinge. Advantageously, the integrated hinge assembly is a crossed spring hinge. Methods of manufacturing a 3D printed eyewear frame are likewise provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a colored contact lens including the steps of providing a transparent contact lens having a pupil section and an iris section, the iris section surrounding the pupil section and applying a colorant to the surface of the contact lens. The colorant is applied to the contact lens as an amorphous pattern and covers an effective amount of the iris section of the same. The amorphous pattern provides a lens capable of changing the apparent color of the iris of a person wearing the lens while imparting a very natural appearance.

Abstract: A substrate (102) having a piezoelectric effect, optical waveguide (138a, 140a, 138b, 140b, and the like) formed on the substrate, and a plurality of bias electrodes (152a, 152b, and the like) that control an optical wave (s) which propagate through the optical waveguides are provided, and the bias electrodes are constituted and/or disposed such that an electrical signal applied to one of the bias electrodes is prevented from being received by another one of the bias electrodes through a surface acoustic wave.

Abstract: Techniques for increasing efficiency of thermo-optic phase shifters using multi-pass heaters and thermal bridges are provided. In one aspect, a thermo-optic phase shifter device includes: a plurality of optical waveguides formed in an SOI layer over a buried insulator; at least one heating element adjacent to the optical waveguides; and thermal bridges connecting at least one of the optical waveguides directly to the heating element. A method for forming a thermo-optic phase shifter device is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, structures, and devices for a silicon carrier-depletion based modulator with enhanced doping in at least part of slab regions between waveguide core and contact areas. Compared to prior designs, this modulator exhibits lower optical absorption loss and better modulation bandwidth without sacrificing the modulation efficiency when operating at comparable bandwidth settings.

Abstract: Provided is an electro-optical phase modulation system, including: an electro-optical crystal, a radio frequency circuit and a light source, light incident surface of the electro-optical crystal is in parallel with light exit surface, upper electrode surface thereof is in parallel with lower electrode surface, and an angle between light incident surface and upper electrode surface is Brewster angle; two electrodes of radio frequency circuit are connected to upper and lower electrode surfaces respectively, for transmitting radio frequency signals to upper and lower electrode surfaces, so that an electric filed, direction of which is perpendicular to upper electrode surface, is formed between upper and lower electrode surfaces; light source is located at a side of light incident surface, and incidence angle of beams from light source with respect to light incident surface is Brewster angle. The system is used to reduce residual amplitude modulation, and increase accuracy of phase modulation.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module and a glue body. The display module includes a reflector, a light guide plate, at least one optical film and a display panel sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The reflector, the light guide plate, the at least one optical film and the display panel each have a side surface on the same side of the display device. The glue body is disposed to cover the side surfaces of the reflector, the light guide plate, the at least one optical film and the display panel. The glue body is configured to fix the reflector, the light guide plate, the at least one optical film and the display panel to each other.

Abstract: The wavelength conversion member includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; and a wavelength conversion layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including quantum dots which are excited by excitation light to emit fluorescence. The wavelength conversion layer is a cured layer obtained by curing a polymerizable composition which includes the quantum dots and a polymerizable compound having a molecular weight of 200 or lower, and the number of bubble-shaped defects having a diameter of 0.1 mm or more in the wavelength conversion layer is less than 10 per 100 cm2.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a first substrate includes a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area in a planar view. In the first substrate, an organic insulating film is present in the second and the third areas, is present neither in the third area nor in the fifth area, and forms an adjustment area. A conductive film is provided on the organic insulating film, the third area, the fourth area and a part of the fifth area. A sealing material is present in a part of the second area, the third area, the fourth area and a part of the fifth area to attach the first substrate and a second substrate. A through hole penetrates the first and the second substrates.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electrically switchable mirror includes: a first electrically switchable layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material, the first electrically switchable layer having a first state in which right-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is reflected and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is transmitted and a second state wherein right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon are transmitted; a second electrically switchable layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material, the second electrically switchable layer having a first state in which left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is reflected and right-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon is transmitted and a second state wherein right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized light incident thereon are transmitted; and a first electrically switchable wave plate disposed between the first and second electrically switchable layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate located opposite to the first substrate, and a plurality of first photo spacers located between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least three of the first photo spacers define a repeating unit. The repeating unit comprises a first repeating unit arranged in a first shape, and the first shape comprises a regular polygon or a circle. The display may improve the pressure resistance of the display panel and prevent the mura effect of the display panel.

Abstract: An LCD panel and an LCD apparatus are provided. The LCD panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of supporters disposal between the first substrate and the second substrate and configured to support the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of liquid crystals filling a space formed by the first substrate, the second substrate, and the plurality of supporters, a plurality of buffers disposed between adjacent supporters, and a black matrix disposed on the second substrate. The plurality of the supporters includes a plurality of first supporters and a plurality of second supporters. In a direction perpendicular to at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, a second supporter has a height smaller than a first supporter, and a buffer has a height smaller than the first supporter.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate disposed facing the first substrate, a light shielding layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a transistor disposed above the first substrate, a data line that supplies image signals to the transistor, a scanning line that supplies scanning signals to the transistor and disposed across with the data line, a first transparent electrode disposed between the second substrate and the first substrate, a second transparent electrode disposed between the first transparent electrode and the first substrate, an insulating film disposed between the second transparent electrode and the first substrate, and a third transparent electrode disposed between the insulating film and the first substrate. The light shielding layer overlaps with the transistor in a plan view of the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel having a back surface and a front surface; a side frame extending along a side of the display panel and including an inner frame facing a part of the back surface of the display panel and an outer frame, the outer frame having an exterior flat surface and an exterior inclined surface inclining towards the display panel; a main frame coupled with the side frame; and a light source between the display panel and the main frame. Further, the part of the back surface of the display panel is fixed on the inner frame of the side frame, the side frame includes a coupling protrusion, and the main frame is inserted into a space formed by the coupling protrusion of the side frame.