Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide having activity to improve skin condition. The peptide of the present invention exhibits a very excellent effect in improving skin condition by inhibiting MMP2 activity. A composition containing the peptide of the present invention exhibits excellent biological activities, such as inhibiting collagen decomposition and melanosome migration, and thus can be used in wrinkle reduction, skin regeneration, skin elasticity improvement, anti-skin aging, wound regeneration, acne reduction, skin regeneration or skin whitening. The composition containing the peptide of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating MMP activity-related diseases and inflammation diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating and/or inhibiting a viral infection in a subject. The methods include administering a therapeutically effective amount of heparin-binding peptide. Also disclosed herein are methods for blocking viral binding to a cell. Further disclosed are anti-viral compositions for administration to a subject infected with a virus. Administration of the anti-viral composition inhibits viral infection of the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel peptide for preventing or treating bone diseases. Further, the present disclosure relates to a polynucleotide encoding the peptide, a vector including the polynucleotide, a host cell transformed by the vector, and a method for producing the peptide by using the host cell. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating bone diseases, including the novel peptide. The novel peptide according to the present disclosure induces mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells to blood and causes a decrease in the number of osteoclasts, and, thus, decreases bone erosion caused by osteoclasts, thereby suppressing progress of an osteoporotic lesion. Further, the novel peptide is safe since it does not cause rejection in the body. Furthermore, since the novel peptide is formed of 16 short amino acids, a low dose of the peptide can relieve symptoms of osteoporosis.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for treating disorders that relate to neurons that express the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) in a subject which comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the non-cleavable conjugate comprising a molecule that is recognized and internalized by the NK-1R, and a molecule that is taken inside the cell to kill or temporarily alter the cell.

Abstract: Novel peptidomimetic compounds are disclosed, compounds that inhibit protein-protein interactions (PPI) of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR), also called human epidermal growth factor receptors (HERs), and that block signaling for cell growth in HER2-overexpressed cancers. The novel peptidomimetics specifically bind the HER2 protein, and thereby inhibit dimerization. The peptidomimetics disrupt both HER2-HER3 and EGFR-HER2 heterodimer formation. The peptidomimetics can be used in the treatment of various types of HER2-overexpressed cancers, including lung, breast, and ovarian cancers.

Abstract: A cyclosporin derivative which is a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment or prevention of a viral infection: wherein: A represents B represents methyl or ethyl, R2 represents ethyl or isopropyl, R4 represents —CH2CH(CH3)CH3, —CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3, —CH(CH3)CH3 or —CH(CH3)CH2CH3, and either (a) one of R1 and R1* represents hydrogen and the other represents methyl, and R3 represents -L3-G3, or (b) one of R1 and R1* represents hydrogen and the other represents -L1-G1, and R3 represents H, wherein L1 and L3 represent a direct bond, a C1-C6 alkylene group or a C2-C6 alkenylene group; and G1 and G3 represent a hydrogen atom, a —COOR? group, or a phenyl moiety which is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents selected from a halogen atom, a —COOR? group, a —CONR?R? group, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 alkoxy group, wherein R? and R? are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a C1-C6 alkyl group,

Abstract: Constructs comprising pH low insertion peptide and variants thereof conjugated to monomethyl auristatins and analogs thereof are described. These constructs are useful, for example, in the treatment of solid tumors, including the treatment of breast cancer and prostate cancer, as well as other cancers such as pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, kidney cancer, and colon cancer. The constructs inhibit tumor cell proliferation and reduce tumor volume, particularly in a low pH tumor environment.

Abstract: The present description relates to synthetic peptides useful for increasing the transduction efficiency of polypeptide cargos to the cytosol of target eukaryotic cells. More specifically, the present description relates to synthetic peptides and polypeptide-based shuttle agents comprising an endosome leakage domain (ELD) operably linked to a cell penetrating domain (CPD), or an ELD operably linked to a histidine-rich domain and a CPD. Compositions, kits, methods and uses relating to same are also described.

Abstract: A method of identification and elimination of immunodominant epitopes to elicit a response to secondary epitopes, especially conserved structures, is described, and applied to influenza haemagglutinin (HA). Identification of the primary epitopes in (HA), and replacement of amino acids having high LODrps with corresponding low LODrps amino acids produces an HA molecule which induces antibody responses to conserved HA residues. Modified HA molecules induce a broadly neutralizing vaccine.

Abstract: A synthetic multiphase product comprising BsIA is presented. Methods of producing a synthetic multiphase product comprising BsIA, and applications of BsIA in synthetic multiphase products are also presented.

Abstract: Disintegrin variants that bind specifically to one or more of ?5?1 and ?v integrins, such as ?v?1, ?v?3, ?v7?5, ?v?6 and ?v?8, but with reduced binding activity to ?IIb?3, are described. Also described are uses of the disintegrin variants for the treatment or prevention of a disease associated with an ?v integrin or an ?5?1 integrin.

Abstract: H-NOX proteins are mutated to exhibit improved or optimal kinetic and thermodynamic properties for blood gas O2 delivery. The engineered H-NOX proteins comprise mutations that impart altered O2 or NO ligand-binding relative to the corresponding wild-type H-NOX domain, and are operative as physiologically compatible mammalian blood O2 gas carriers. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and methods that use wild-type or mutant H-NOX proteins for the treatment of any condition for which delivery of O2 is beneficial.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for and relates to novel fusion proteins and polypeptides expressed by breast cancer and other cancer cells, and to compositions, materials and methods for detecting, characterizing and treating said breast and other cancers. In one embodiment, the fusion polypeptides are read-through fusion transcripts.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides hNGAL muteins that bind a pyoverdine family member or pyochelin and can be used in various application including pharmaceutical applications, for example, to inhibit or reduce growth of P. aeruginosa. The present disclosure also concerns methods of making one or more pyoverdine- or pyochelin-binding muteins described herein as well as compositions comprising one or more of such muteins. The present disclosure further relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding such muteins and to methods for generation of such muteins and nucleic acid molecules. In addition, the application discloses therapeutic and/or diagnostic uses of these muteins as well as compositions comprising one or more of such muteins.

Abstract: The present invention provides variant VEGF polypeptides which have been altered in their C-terminal heparin binding region to lower their heparin binding affinity. These variants have been found to act as receptor antagonists for VEGF receptors and antagonize angiogenesis. These variants are useful to treat diseases characterized by pathological angiogenesis.

Abstract: Herein is reported a method for producing of a polypeptide conjugated to one poly (ethylene glycol) comprising a) providing a nucleic acid encoding an expression construct comprising in 5? to 3? direction a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide, and a nucleic acid encoding a trypsin site of SEQ ID NO: 01, b) expressing the nucleic acid of a) in a cell and recovering the expression construct from the cell and/or the cultivation medium, c) providing a target peptide with man amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 02 covalently conjugated to a poly (ethylene glycol) at the C-terminal lysine residue, d) incubating the expression construct and the target peptide with the trypsin mutant D189K, K60E, N143H, E151H, and e) recovering and thereby producing the polypeptide conjugated to one poly (ethylene glycol) from the incubation mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to glypican-3-specific T-cell receptors. The present invention further relates to soluble TCR constructs, chimeric TCRs, bi-specific antibodies, nucleic acids, expression constructs and cells comprising said TCRs or TCR constructs. The present invention further relates to the use of the TCR or the soluble TCR constructs or chimeric TCRs or bi-specific antibodies as a medicament, preferably in the detection, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and/or treatment of liver cancer, in particular hepatocellular carcinoma, or other cancers expressing GPC3. The present invention further relates to methods of detecting, diagnosing, prognosing, preventing and/or treating liver cancer, in particular hepatocellular carcinoma, or other cancers expressing GPC3. The present invention further relates to peptides comprising glypican-3 epitope(s) and respective nucleic acids encoding them, antibodies and compositions as well as their use as (peptide) vaccines.

Abstract: Disclosed are T-cell receptors (TCRs) binding to tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) for targeting cancer cells, T-cells expressing same, methods for producing same, and methods for treating cancers using same. Disclosed are TCRs and their variants that bind to HLA class I or II molecules with a peptide, such as MAG-003 have the amino acid sequence of KVLEHVVRV (SEQ ID NO:1). The description further relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods, the immunotherapy of cancer, and tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T-cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to novel multispecific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) proteins and DNA sequences encoding these proteins. The CARs comprise at least two extracellular domains fused, via a transmembrane domain to a cytoplasmic signaling domain comprising two signaling domains. The disclosure further relates to nucleic acids encoding the novel CARs, to host cells expressing the novel CARs, and to methods of using the CARs to co-stimulate effector functions in the cells and for using cells expressing the receptors for treatment of disease and viral infections. The disclosure also relates to methods of generating a recombinant T cell with reduced susceptibility to HIV infection.

Abstract: Antigenic peptides that bind to MHC Class II molecules with the shared epitope referred to as HLA-DR molecules are disclosed. More specifically, are citrullinated antigenic peptides having an increased affinity for HLA-DR molecules and associated with rheumatoid arthritis. These novel peptides provide the basis for new methods of diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tumor vascular disrupting agent polypeptide, gene, expression vector, and use thereof. The tumor vascular disrupting agent polypeptide has the amino acid sequence as shown by SEQ ID NO: 1. The polypeptide comprises a truncated tissue factor (tTF) and a tumor-targeting molecule (pHLIP); the factor and the molecule are connected by 5 amino acids, thereby ensuring the function of each not being affected by the other; the fusion protein can be positioned to the surface of a tumor vascular endothelial cell by means of the pHLIP, and provides the blood coagulation feature of the tTF in a tumor vessel and forms a thrombus, thereby disrupting the blood supply to the tumor area and treating tumor. The polypeptide of the present invention is significant to the treatment of tumor, and can be used in medicines for treating tumors.

Abstract: The present invention provides genetic tags operably linked to transgenes. The expression of the genetic tag allows identification, detection, selection, and ablation of cells expressing the transgene and the genetic tag. In some alternatives the genetically modified host cell comprises a transgene comprising a polynucleotide coding for a chimeric antigen receptor comprising a ligand binding domain, a polynucleotide comprising a spacer region, a polynucleotide comprising a transmembrane domain, and a polynucleotide comprising an intracellular signaling domain and a polynucleotide coding for a genetic tag.

Abstract: The present invention is related to peptides that can be used to reduce the immune response against FVIII or to induce tolerance to human FVIII in patients with, e.g., hemophilia A. Furthermore, the peptides can be used for immunodiagnostic purposes to detect FVIII-specific CD4+ T cells to monitor patients with hemophilia A during replacement therapy and during immune tolerance induction therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of reducing nonprocessed Factor VIII or a chimeric polypeptide comprising Factor VIII comprising co-transfecting in a host cell a polynucleotide encoding Factor VIII with a polynucleotide encoding a protein convertase, where the endogenous processing enzymes of the host cell are insufficient to convert all of the Factor VIII to its processed isoform; expressing a proprotein convertase from a second polynucleotide in the host cell; and reducing the nonprocessed Factor VIII by processing with said proprotein convertase.

Abstract: The invention concerns glycosylated proteins having human factor VIII activity. In a preferred embodiment, the protein is glycosylated with oligosaccharides that include an alpha-(2,6)-linked sialic acid and a bisecting GlcNAc linked to a core beta-mannose.

Abstract: A method of preparing collagen active peptides with antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. The collagen active peptides are obtained by hydrolysis of papain and trypsin and a specific purifying process. The collagen active peptides have antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, such as ovarian carcinoma cells including SKOV3, OVCAR3, 436 and SRO82 and the prostate cancer cells including PC3, LnCAPC1, and LnCAPC2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for treating cancer by having one or more activities of inhibiting cancer growth, inhibiting cancer cell invasion, and inhibiting cancer recurrence.

Abstract: Monoclonal neutralizing antibodies that specifically bind to HIV-1 gp120 and antigen binding fragments of these antibodies are disclosed. Nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, vectors and host cells are also provided. Methods for detecting HIV using these antibodies are disclosed. In addition, the use of these antibodies, antigen binding fragment, nucleic acids and vectors to prevent and/or treat an HIV infection is disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and reagents for increasing chemosensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy. In one aspect, a method of increasing chemosensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy is provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of an endotrophin-neutralizing agent. The agent can be a monoclonal antibody, or fragment thereof, capable of binding to the C5 domain of the alpha3 chain of collagen VI. In some embodiments, the method can further include administering an effective amount of thiazolidinedione to said patient.

Abstract: The invention described herein is related to antibodies directed to the antigen TIM-1 and uses of such antibodies for the treatment of cancer (e.g., renal and ovarian cancer). In particular, there are provided fully human monoclonal antibodies directed to the antigen TIM-1. Isolated polynucleotide sequences encoding, and amino acid sequences comprising, heavy and light chain immunoglobulin molecules, particularly sequences corresponding to contiguous heavy and light chain sequences spanning the framework regions (FR's) and/or complementarity determining regions (CDR's), specifically from FR1 through FR4 or CDR1 through CDR3, are provided. Hybridomas or other cell lines expressing such immunoglobulin molecules and monoclonal antibodies are also provided.

Abstract: Methods of prolonging survival of allotransplanted cells, tissues or organs are presented. These methods are directed to administering to the allotransplant recipient an inhibitor of complement activity together with one or more immunosuppressants. The inhibitor of complement activity is administered chronically. These methods have been determined to aid in preventing chronic rejection of allografts. These methods can additionally be used in cases in which the recipient has been presensitized to the allograft or in which there is an ABO mismatch between the allograft and the recipient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to amino acid sequences, compounds and polypeptides binding to tumor necrosis factor alpha (“TNF” or “TNF-alpha”). In particular, the present invention relates to improved heavy-chain immunoglobulin single variable domains (also referred to herein as “ISV's” or “ISVDs”) binding to tumor necrosis factor alpha, as well as to proteins, polypeptides and other constructs, compounds, molecules or chemical entities that comprise such ISVDs, collectively TNF binders. Other aspects, embodiments, features, uses and advantages of the invention will be clear to the skilled person based on the disclosure herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for enhancing the efficacy of monoclonal antibody therapy, which entails co-administering a therapeutic monoclonal antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, and an effective amount of colchicine or hydroxychloroquine, or a combination thereof, to a patient in need thereof. Also disclosed are methods of prolonging or increasing the time a monoclonal antibody remains in the circulation of a patient, which entails co-administering a therapeutic monoclonal antibody, or a functional fragment of the monoclonal antibody, and an effective amount of colchicine or hydroxychloroquine, or a combination thereof, to a patient in need thereof, wherein the time the monoclonal antibody remains in the circulation (e.g., blood serum) of the patient is increased relative to the same regimen of administration of the monoclonal antibody but without the co-administration of the effective amount of colchicine and/or hydroxychloroquine.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to antibodies that specifically bind Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR-4), and to methods of using the anti-TLR4 antibodies as therapeutics and to methods of using the anti-TLR4 antibodies in methods of preventing transplant rejection and/or prolonging survival of transplanted biological material.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure include antibody binding domains that specifically bind to mesothelin. A nanobody or conjugate construct thereof can comprise the antibody binding domain comprising complementary determining region (CDR)1 of SEQ ID NO:05 or SEQ ID NO:08, CDR2 of SEQ ID NO:06 or SEQ ID NO:09, and/or CDR3 of SEQ ID NO:07 or SEQ ID NO:10. The nanobody or conjugate constructs of the nanobody can be used for diagnosis or treatment of diseases or conditions associated with overexpression of mesothelin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to tagged chimeric effector molecules and receptor molecules thereof for genetically engineering a host cell, wherein the recombinant host cell can be identified, isolated, sorted, induced to proliferate, tracked or eliminated using the tag. An exemplary receptor molecule is a chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) having an extracellular domain comprising a binding domain for a target, a hinge region and a tag cassette, a hydrophobic portion as a transmembrane domain and, an intracellular part with an effector domain. An exemplary target is CD19, an exemplary tag is a Step-tag. T cells recombinantly modified for expression of such molecules may be used in adoptive immunotherapy.

Abstract: A use of prevention or treatment of lung cancer including an antibody specifically recognizing CD66c in lung cancer or its antigen-binding fragment and a chemotherapeutic agent is provided.

Abstract: Binding agents that modulate the immune response are disclosed. The binding agents may include antibodies, soluble receptors, and/or polypeptides. Also disclosed are methods of using the binding agents for the treatment of diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention includes antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind to human or cynomolgous monkey LAGS as well as immunoglobulin chains thereof and polynucleotides encoding the same along with injection devices comprising such antibodies or fragments. Vaccines including such antibodies and fragments as well as compositions comprising the antibodies and fragments (e.g., including anti-PD1 antibodies) are included in the invention. Methods for treating or preventing cancer or infection using such compositions are also provided. In addition, methods for recombinant expression of the antibodies and fragments are part of the present invention.

Abstract: Blockade of immune checkpoints such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death-1 (PD-1) shows promise in patients with cancer. Inhibitory antibodies directed at these receptors have been shown to break immune tolerance and promote anti-tumor immunity. These agents work particularly well in patients with a certain category of tumor. Such tumors may be particularly susceptible to treatment because of the multitude of neoantigens which they produce.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monoclonal anti-Sortilin antibodies which have been found useful in correcting a deficient level of progranulin (PGRN). In particular, these antibodies can be used in the treatment of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to PD-1, and to methods of using such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments. For example, the present invention provides humanized anti-PD-1 antibodies and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a newly identified B7 receptor, zB7R1 that functions as lymphocyte inhibitory receptor, which is a PD-1-like molecule and is expressed on T cells. The present invention also provides the discovery of zB7R1's ability to bind to CD155. Methods and compositions for modulating zB7R1-mediated negative signaling and interfering with the interaction of its counter-receptor for therapeutic, diagnostic and research purposes are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides antigen-binding proteins capable of binding to human MICA polypeptides. The antigen-binding proteins have increased activity in the treatment of disorders characterized by MICA-expressing cells, particularly cancer.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to an EGFR antibody and its therapeutic effects on tumor inhibition in vitro and in vivo, alone or in combination with various chemotherapeutic agents. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods for the treatment of cancer, comprising administering an EGFR antibody, alone or in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody, in particular a monoclonal antibody, capable of binding to IGF-1R, as well as the amino and nucleic acid sequences coding for said antibody. From one aspect, the invention relates to an antibody, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, capable of binding to IGF-1R and, by inducing internalization of IGF-1R, being internalized into the cell. The invention also comprises the use of said antibody as an addressing product or vehicle in conjugation with other anti-cancer compounds such as toxins, radio-elements or drugs, and the use of same for the treatment of certain cancers.

Abstract: Provided are methods for optimizing therapy of, treating a patient having, or selecting (identifying) patients who will benefit from treatment for, a cancer (e.g., a non-hematological cancer; e.g., a gynecological cancer). The methods comprise determining whether the patient will benefit from treatment with an ErbB3 inhibitor (e.g., an anti-ErbB3 antibody), with or without either a taxane or an aromatase inhibitor, or with a taxane or an aromatase inhibitor in the absence of an ErbB3 inhibitor, based on levels of particular biomarkers and combinations of biomarkers measured in a biological sample obtained from the patient. The methods further comprise optimizing the patient's therapy, selecting the patient for treatment, or treating the patient accordingly. In various aspects the biological samples are sections of a biopsy (e.g., a formalin fixed paraffin embedded biopsy). In other aspects the biomarkers are proteins and/or nucleic acids.

Abstract: Provided by the present disclosure are antibodies (e.g., scFvs) that include CDRs and human framework regions that confer useful properties upon the antibodies. In certain embodiments, such properties include thermostability (e.g., increased melting temperature), efficient binding to Staphylococcus aureus Protein A, or both. In certain aspects, the antibodies are internalizing antibodies that specifically bind to the tumor associated antigen EphA2.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods related to antigen binding proteins that bind to human ST2, including antibodies. In particular embodiments, the disclosure provides fully human anti-ST2 antibodies and deriviatives and variants thereof. Further provided are nucleic acids encoding such antibodies and antibody fragments, variants, and derivatives. Also, provided are methods of making and using such antibodies including methods of treating and preventing autoimmune and inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: There is disclosed an assay method for selectively detecting 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D in a biological fluid sample. According to the method, the pH of the test sample is adjusted to 6-9 and a receptor protein comprising the Ligand Binding Domain of Vitamin D Receptor (VDR-LBD) is added to the test sample, thereby obtaining the formation of a VDR-LBD/1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D complex in which the VDR-LBD portion is conformationally changed with respect to unbound VDR-LBD. The VDR-LBD/1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D complex is then detected by means of a capture moiety which is capable of specifically binding to VDR-LBD bound to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Also disclosed are an assay kit and an antibody for carrying out the method. The assay is preferably a sandwich immunoassay.