Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas distributing injector applied in MOCVD reactor. The gas distributing injector comprises at least one gas distributing layer for distributing different gases. The distributing layer is a single-layered structure. The distributing layer comprises a disk-shaped body, a plurality of first gas channels, a plurality of second gas channels, and a plurality of third gas channels. The first gas channels, the second gas channels, and the third gas channels are radially distributed on the same plane in the disk-shaped body. Different gases are distributed or fed into different gas channels (such as the first gas channels, the second gas channels, and the third gas channels) and transported by different gas channels. Through different gas channels, different gases are transversely injected into the MOCVD reactor on the same plane respectively. Therefore, the gas distributing injector of this invention can distribute different gases by a single-layered structure.

Abstract: A plasma reactor for generating a plasma for use in depositing a thin film on a large area wafer, such as in the manufacturing of solar cells. A plasma electrode unit in the plasma reactor is divided into a plurality of discrete electrodes, and RF electric power is sequentially applied to the divided plasma electrodes in accordance with a predefined sequence of temporal intervals as controlled by a sequence control unit. The sequential application of RF power across the divided plasma electrode unit resolves a standing wave problem in the plasma applied over a large area corresponding to a large area wafer.

Abstract: A plasma reactor for generating a plasma for use in depositing a thin film on a large area wafer, such as in the manufacturing of solar cells. A plasma electrode unit in the plasma reactor is divided into a plurality of discrete electrodes, and RF electric power is sequentially applied to the divided plasma electrodes in accordance with a phase angle detected by a phase control unit. The sequential application of high frequency RF power across the divided plasma electrode unit resolves a standing wave problem in the plasma applied over a large area corresponding to a large area wafer.

Abstract: A CVD or PVD coating device comprises a housing and a gas inlet organ secured to the housing via a retaining device, the gas inlet organ having a gas outlet surface with gas outlet openings. The retaining device is only secured at its horizontal edge to the housing so as to stabilize the retaining device with respect to deformations and temperature. The gas inlet organ is secured, at a plurality of suspension points, to the retaining device by means of a plurality of hanging elements distributed over the entire horizontal surface of the retaining device. The retaining device has mechanical stabilization elements formed by a retaining frame having vertical walls that are interconnected at vertical connection lines. An actively cooled heat shield is situated between the retaining device and the gas inlet organ.

Abstract: A plated material includes a base metal made from Cu or an alloy containing Cu as a main raw material, an underlayer made from Ni formed on the base metal, and an Ag plated layer formed on the underlayer. A thickness of the underlayer is 0.1 ?m to 1.0 ?m. A thickness of the Ag plated layer is 1.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: Present disclosure relates to magnetic materials, chips having magnetic materials, and methods of forming magnetic materials. In certain embodiments, magnetic materials may include a seed layer, and a cobalt-based alloy formed on seed layer. The seed layer may include copper, cobalt, nickel, platinum, palladium, ruthenium, iron, nickel alloy, cobalt-iron-boron alloy, nickel-iron alloy, and any combination of these materials. In certain embodiments, the chip may include one or more on-chip magnetic structures. Each on-chip magnetic structure may include a seed layer, and a cobalt-based alloy formed on seed layer. In certain embodiments, method may include: placing a seed layer in an aqueous electroless plating bath to form a cobalt-based alloy on seed layer. In certain embodiments, the aqueous electroless plating bath may include sodium tetraborate, an alkali metal tartrate, ammonium sulfate, cobalt sulfate, ferric ammonium sulfate and sodium borohydride and has a pH between about 9 to about 13.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous composition in the form of a solution or in the form of a dispersion, the composition comprising at least one phosphate, at least 3 g/l of at least one titanium or/and zirconium compound and at least one complexing agent, and also to corresponding aqueous compositions.

Abstract: A steel sheet coated with a zinc-based coating layer having a reaction layer on the surface of the steel sheet is manufactured by a method that includes bringing a steel sheet coated with a zinc-based coating layer into contact for 1.0 second or more with an alkaline aqueous solution containing one or more chelating agents selected from among sodium gluconate, sodium glucoheptonate, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, arabonic acid, galactonic acid, sorbit, mannite, glycerin, EDTA, and sodium tripolyphosphate in a total amount of 0.050 mass % or more and having a pH of 10.0 or more as a pre-treatment before a formation of the reaction layer, and forming the reaction layer being an oxide layer containing a crystal-structured substance expressed by Zn4(SO4)1-X(CO3)X(OH)6.nH2O.

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating system is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for the wet-chemical polishing of molded zinc parts, the molded parts being brought in contact with an acid solution and said acid solution containing only sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid as the strong acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene oxide by cutting an end face of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material by electrochemical oxidation and the graphene oxide prepared by the method.

Abstract: A method for making a metal oxyhydroxide electrocatalytic material comprises titrating a precursor solution with a (bi)carbonate salt, the precursor solution comprising a first metal salt and a solvent, wherein the titration induces reactions between the (bi)carbonate salt and the first metal salt to provide first metal carbonate species in the titrated precursor solution; and exposing the titrated precursor solution to microwave radiation to decompose the first metal carbonate species to form the metal oxyhydroxide electrocatalytic material and carbon dioxide. Mixed metal oxyhydroxide electrocatalytic materials such as nickel-iron oxyhydroxide may be formed. Also provided are the materials themselves, electrocatalytic systems comprising the materials, and methods of using the materials and systems.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method comprises adding a methanol feed stream from a source methanol reservoir to a loop; wherein the loop comprises an electrolyzer, a base methanol reservoir, an electrolyzer inlet stream that directs a methanol mixture from the base methanol reservoir to the electrolyzer, and a methanol carbon dioxide stream that directs an unreacted methanol from the electrolyzer to the base methanol reservoir; and maintaining a methanol concentration in the base methanol reservoir through the opening and closing of a purge valve that allows a purge stream to flow from the base methanol reservoir to the source methanol reservoir and through the opening and closing of a feed valve that allows the methanol feed stream to flow from the source methanol reservoir into the loop. A product hydrogen stream can be recovered for use in an engine.

Abstract: A seawater electrolysis hydrogen recovery and power generation system is capable of recovering hydrogen gas and using the hydrogen gas to drive an electric turbine generator during the operation of a seawater electrolyzer for production of sodium hypochlorite. The seawater electrolysis hydrogen recovery and power generation system includes pipelines, booster pumps, a plenum chamber and a condenser chamber.

Abstract: An organic hydride production apparatus that enables the reduction reaction at the cathode of an organic compound having an unsaturated bond to proceed at high current efficiency and at a low electric power consumption rate, and a method for producing an organic hydride that uses this production apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a membrane-less electrolyzer comprising a fluidic channel for receiving an electrolyte fluid; a first electrode and a second electrode located inside the fluidic channel, the first and second electrode permitting to extract a first gas and a second gas inside the fluidic channel from the electrolyte fluid, the first electrode and second electrode being separated by solely a surrounding fluid in the fluidic channel or the electrolyte; and a first fluidic transport channel for transporting the first gas to a first outlet and a second fluidic transport channel for transporting the second gas to a second outlet.

Abstract: A photochemical electrode includes: an electrically-conductive layer; and a photo-excited material layer including a photo-excited material provided over the electrically-conductive layer, wherein in a surface of the photo-excited material layer, a lattice plane having highest atomic density in a crystal structure of the photo-excited material is oriented in a surface direction of the surface of the photo-excited material layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrocatalyst. The electrocatalyst comprises carbon nanospikes (CNS) and copper nanoparticles. The copper nanoparticles are supported on and/or embedded in the CNS. The electrocatalyst can be used to convert carbon dioxide into ethanol.

Abstract: This invention relates to gaskets, apparatus incorporating said gaskets and to methods of using them.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flow generating device for an electrolytic cell, comprising a plurality of helical circulation channels and a coolant supply unit. The plurality of helical circulation channels are configured to be provide at an outer peripheries of an electrolytic cell that is for producing gaseous chlorine dioxide, and each of the helical circulation channels is provided with at least one coolant inlet. The coolant supply unit is for providing a coolant. When a coolant from the coolant supply unit is flowed into the helical circulation channels through the coolant inlet, flow is generated in an electrolyte in the electrolytic cell. The generated flows agitate the electrolyte thereby the voids appearing during the generation of the gaseous chlorine dioxide can be quickly occupied, so as to promote the efficiency of the electrolysis.

Abstract: The invention provides a system for collecting metal in an electrorefining process, the system having a hollow cathode; and a container defining an upwardly extending surface adapted to be received by the hollow cathode. An embodiment of the invention provides for metal reduction to occur on laterally facing and medially facing surfaces of the cathode such that electrolyte resides between surfaces of the cathode. Also provided is a metal electrorefining process having the steps of subjecting molten salt containing metal moieties to electrolysis wherein reduced metal accumulates in a cathode-cup construct in a first position; raising the construct to a second position above the molten salt while subjecting the construct to heat from the molten salt; withdrawing the cathode from the construct into a vestibule to the electrorefiner to a third position; and removing the cathode and cup from the electrorefiner to a fourth position.

Abstract: A metal nanolaminate includes a plurality of units stacked in a longitudinal direction of the metal nanolaminate. Each of the units includes a first layer and a second layer stacked in the longitudinal direction. The first layer includes a first metal material formed of a first metallic element and the second layer includes the first metal material and a second metal material formed of a second metallic element. Each of the first layer and the second layer has a thickness of at least 5 nm but less than 100 nm in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for chrome plating from trivalent chromium is prepared by dissolving in an aqueous medium a trivalent chromium salt (e.g., chromium (III) chloride or chromium (III) sulfate), dissolving an oxalate compound (e.g., sodium oxalate, potassium oxalate, or oxalic acid), dissolving a metal salt (e.g., aluminum sulfate or aluminum chloride), dissolving an alkali metal sulfate (e.g., sodium sulfate or potassium sulfate), and dissolving an alkali metal halide (e.g., sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride). A substrate is chrome plated from trivalent chromium using the electrolyte solution by passing a current between a cathode and an anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit chromium on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a composite electrode material which includes the following steps. An electro-deposition device is provided. The electro-deposition device includes a mixed solution and a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode placed in the mixed solution. The mixed solution includes a conductive material precursor and an active material precursor. An alternating voltage is applied to the electro-deposition device, so as to perform a plurality of electrochemical reactions on a surface of the auxiliary electrode and therefore to form a composite electrode material.

Abstract: Example embodiments include methods of treating a surface of an aluminum (Al) alloy or magnesium (Mg) with an electrolyte to obtain a surface with a coloration that is uniformly enhanced. Example embodiments also include surface-treated Al alloy or Mg alloy made by the example methods.

Abstract: Growth of single crystals of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and other perovskites is accomplished by liquid phase epitaxy onto a substrate of suitable structural and lattice parameter match. A solvent and specific growth conditions for stable growth are required to achieve the desired proportions of Zr and Ti.

Abstract: A high-quality nitride crystal substrate is manufactured, using a substrate for crystal growth with its diameter enlarged, the nitride crystal substrate including: a first step of preparing a substrate for crystal growth having a plurality of seed crystal substrates made of nitride crystals, arranged in a planar appearance, so that their main surfaces are parallel to each other and their lateral surfaces are in contact with each other, and a difference of a lattice constant between adjacent seed crystal substrates arbitrarily selected from a plurality of the seed crystal substrates is within 7×10?5 ?; and a second step of growing a crystal film on a ground surface belonging to the substrate for crystal growth.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for deposition processes are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus may include a substrate support comprising a susceptor plate having a pocket disposed in an upper surface of the susceptor plate and having a lip formed in the upper surface and circumscribing the pocket, the lip configured to support a substrate on the lip; and a plurality of vents extending from the pocket to the upper surface of the susceptor plate to exhaust gases trapped between the backside of the substrate and the pocket when a substrate is disposed on the lip. Methods of utilizing the inventive apparatus for depositing a layer on a substrate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A single-crystal diamond material has a transmittance of light with a wavelength of greater than or equal to 410 nm and less than or equal to 750 nm of less than or equal to 15% for any wavelength, and is at least either of an electrical insulator according to optical evaluation and an electrical insulator according to electrical evaluation. A criterion of the optical evaluation can be a transmittance of light with a wavelength of 10.6 ?m of greater than or equal to 1%. A criterion of the electrical evaluation can be an average resistivity of greater than or equal to 1×106 ?cm. Accordingly, a single-crystal diamond material having a low transmittance of light in the entire region of the visible light region and exhibiting a black color is provided.

Abstract: A silicon carbide epitaxial wafer manufacturing method includes: a stabilization step of nitriding, oxidizing or oxynitriding and stabilizing silicon carbide attached to an inner wall surface of a growth furnace; after the stabilization step, a bringing step of bringing a substrate in the growth furnace; and after the bringing step, a growth step of epitaxially growing a silicon carbide epitaxial layer on the substrate by supplying a process gas into the growth furnace to manufacture a silicon carbide epitaxial wafer.

Abstract: A crucible having a tubular inner surface is prepared. A source material is arranged so as to make contact with the inner surface, and a seed crystal is arranged in the crucible so as to face the source material. A silicon carbide single crystal grows on the seed crystal by sublimation of the source material. The inner surface is formed of a first region surrounding the source material and a second region other than the first region. In the growing a silicon carbide single crystal, an amount of heat per unit area in the first region is smaller than an amount of heat per unit area in the second region.

Abstract: Dust that is accumulated in an exhaust passage provided in a chamber, the exhaust passage for discharging gas in the chamber of a semiconductor crystal manufacturing device, is removed by being sucked from the outside of the chamber. Moreover, an opening and closing valve for cleaning that is detachably attached to an opening of the exhaust passage, the opening facing the chamber, is opened and closed intermittently in a suction state. Furthermore, the opening and closing valve for cleaning is driven by a valve driving unit. The dust accumulated in the exhaust passage is removed efficiently, whereby the time required to clean the exhaust passage is shortened and fluctuations of the pressure inside the chamber when a semiconductor crystal is manufactured are suppressed.

Abstract: An apparatus for making nonwoven has a spinning device for spinning continuous filaments and moving the spun filaments in a vertical travel direction along a vertical travel path and a mesh belt below the spinning device, traveling in a horizontal direction, and having a multiplicity of vertically throughgoing openings distributed generally uniformly over its surface and of which a portion are plugged. A cooler and a stretcher are provided along the path downstream of the spinning device and above the belt for cooling and stretching the filaments and depositing the cooled and stretched filaments at a predetermined deposition location on the belt. A blower underneath the belt at the deposition location aspirates air through the openings and thereby holds the deposited filaments down on the belt.

Abstract: A brush with magnetic filaments is described. The brush may be used, for example, as a brush for applying a cosmetic material. The filaments of the brush may, in one example, be made of a synthetic material infused with magnetic material.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a method and a device that allows fragile fibers, such as carbon fibers, for example, to be recycled so that they can be reused in a new form.

Abstract: An air-jet type spinning device (4), comprising a body (8) at least partially hollow which defines a spinning chamber (12), a fibre feed device (16), facing said spinning chamber (12) so as to feed the fibres into the spinning chamber (12), a spinning spindle (20) at least partially inserted in the spinning chamber (12) and fitted with a spinning channel (24) for the suction of yarn obtained from said fibres, the spinning channel (24) defining a spinning direction (X-X), at least one channel (28) for sending a jet of compressed air inside the spinning chamber (12). Advantageously, the spinning chamber (12) is delimited at least partially by an outer side wall (32), opposite the spinning spindle (20), wherein at least one thread (36) is made on said outer side wall (32), wherein said at least one channel (28) is oriented so as to direct the jet of compressed air towards the at least one thread (36) in order to be guided and oriented by the latter.

Abstract: An air-jet type spinning device (4), comprising a body (8) at least partially hollow which defines a spinning chamber (12), a fibre feeding device (16), facing said spinning chamber (12) so as to feed the fibres into the spinning chamber (12), a spinning spindle (20) at least partially inserted in the spinning chamber (12) and fitted with a spinning channel (24) for the suction of yarn obtained from said fibres, the spinning channel (24) defining a spinning direction (X-X), at least one channel (28) for sending a jet of compressed air to be sent inside the spinning chamber (12).

Abstract: An anti-static fleece or brushed fabric consisting essentially of acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, cotton fiber, wool fiber, nylon fiber or combinations of 2 or more thereof, characterized in that the fleece or brushed fabric has a basis weight of from 65 gsm to 400 gsm, contains from 0.1 wt % to 2 wt % of bicomponent anti-static fiber and is further characterized in that the fleece or brushed fabric exhibits a static decay time of less than 4 seconds The woven or knit fleece or brushed fabric has permanent anti-static properties which do not wash out during laundering. A preferred yarn for making the fleece or brushed fabric is a composite anti-static filamentary yarn comprising anti-static bicomponent filament wrapped with non-conductive filament in a weight ratio of non-conductive filament:anti-static bicomponent filament of from 2:1 to 8:1.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a device and/or a system of proliferating a thread count of a woven textile by simultaneous insertion within a single pick insertion event of a loom apparatus multiple adjacent parallel yarns drawn from a multi-pick yarn package. In one or more embodiments, multiple texturized polyester weft yarns of denier between 15 and 65 are wound on a single bobbin in a parallel adjacent fashion such that they may be fed into an air jet pick insertion apparatus and/or a rapier pick insertion apparatus of an air jet loom to weave a textile that has between 90 to 235 ends per inch cotton warp yarns and between 100 and 965 polyester weft yarns.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite textile consisting of natural and/or synthetic and/or artificial fibres and lignocellulosic particles entangled between said fibres, comprising more than 30 wt. % of said lignocellulosic particles. The invention also relates to the method for the production thereof and to the uses of same.

Abstract: A polymer composition for forming spunbond fabrics offers a unique combination of simplicity and processability, while allowing fabrics formed therefrom to exhibit suitable elasticity and/or tensile strength. The polymer composition includes an propylene-based elastomer component exhibiting a particular combination of MFR and comonomer content, so as to allow for improved processability with minimal, if any, need for blending partners in the polymer composition, while still permitting fabrics formed therefrom to exhibit improved elasticity and/or tensile strength.

Abstract: Melt-blown webs having no shots and improved barrier properties, whereby the melt-blown webs are made out of a so-called “controlled rheology” propylene (CR-PP), which was visbroken without any peroxide.

Abstract: A sheet manufacturing apparatus can determine if the sheets supplied as feedstock have already been recycled. The sheet manufacturing apparatus has a supply unit configured to supply feedstock; a defibrating unit configured to defibrate the feedstock; an depositing unit configured to deposit defibrated material defibrated by the defibrating unit; a forming unit configured to form a sheet from a web laid by the depositing unit; a marking unit configured to apply a mark to at least one of the web and the sheet; and a reading unit configured to read the mark imparted to the feedstock when a sheet having mark imparted thereto is supplied as the feedstock.

Abstract: A spunbond nonwoven fabric, comprising fibers of a propylene-based polymer composition containing 100 parts by mass of a propylene-based polymer (A) and 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass of an ethylene-based polymer (B) having a density of from 0.93 g/cm3 to 0.98 g/cm3, wherein air permeability measured in accordance with JIS L 1096 (2010) by a Frazier type air permeability tester at a flow rate corresponding to a pressure differential of 125 Pa is 500 cm3/cm2/s or less.

Abstract: According to the sewing system of the present embodiment, the sewing machine and the robot arm are fixedly supported at the fixed positions by the base. Therefore, when a target position of the robot arm for the sewing operation is set once, a relative positional relation between the robot arm and the sewing machine is kept by the base even though the sewing system is entirely moved. Therefore, it is not necessary to again perform a setting operation of the target position for the sewing operation, so that the burdens on the teaching operation and the other setting operations are reduced.

Abstract: A resilient band for an article of apparel, formed with a first fabric secured to another more resilient fabric. The first and second fabrics are secured together by a plurality of fastening structures extending transversely to a longitudinal length of the resilient band. The first fabric presents a plurality of pleats, where a pleat in the plurality of pleats is defined by an adjacent pair of fastening structures in the plurality of fastening structures.

Abstract: A cloth support base includes a cloth support surface and a storage portion. The cloth support surface extends in a first and a second direction. The storage portion includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls. The plurality of side walls protrude from the bottom wall in a third direction. The bottom wall and the plurality of side walls form a storage space configured to store a storage object including at least one of water vapor and water. The plurality of side walls and the bottom wall form at least one groove. The at least one groove is configured to guide the storage object stored in the storage space to move to the outside of the storage space in the first direction and is configured to restrict the storage object stored in the storage space from moving to the outside of the storage space in the second direction.

Abstract: A laundry treating appliance for treating laundry according to a cycle of operation includes a rotatable basket defining a laundry treating space and having a bottom wall and a side wall. The bottom wall of the rotatable basket includes at least one drain hole. A centrifugally actuated valve comprising a weighted ball is positioned to selectively open and close the at least one drain hole as the basket rotates.

Abstract: A washing machine of the present invention includes an electrolyzed water generating unit and a wash tub. The electrolyzed water generating unit includes an electrolytic solution supplying unit and an electrolysis unit including an electrolysis electrode pair. The electrolytic solution supplying unit is provided so as to supply an aqueous solution of an electrolyte for generating electrolyzed water to the electrolysis unit. The electrolyte for generating electrolyzed water contains an alkali metal chloride and a substance that makes an aqueous solution acidic. The electrolysis unit is provided so that the aqueous solution of the electrolyte for generating electrolyzed water is electrolyzed using the electrolysis electrode pair to generate an electrolyzed water. The electrolyzed water generating unit is provided so as to supply the electrolyzed water generated by the electrolysis unit to the wash tub.

Abstract: Provided is a control method for a laundry treating apparatus comprising: a drum in which laundry is stored; at least three balancers fixed to the drum and provided to be spaced from each other at the same angle with respect to the rotational center of the drum; front spaces provided in each balancer and positioned at the front of the drum; and rear spaces provided in each balancer and positioned at the rear of the drum, wherein the control method for the laundry treating apparatus comprises: a rear control step of supplying a liquid to at least one of the rear spaces so as to increase the weight of a quadrant (first target quadrant) positioned in the direction opposite to a quadrant, of a circumferential surface of the drum, to which a force causing unbalance is directed; and a front control step of supplying a liquid to at least one of the front spaces so as to increase the weight of a quadrant (second target quadrant) positioned in the direction opposite to the quadrant, of the circumferential surface of t