Abstract: Some aspects of the invention are related to a locking device for a firearm and a method of controlling such a locking device. The locking device may include a locking cartridge adapted to be inserted into a firing chamber of the firearm, the locking cartridge may include a cartridge-like housing and a locking mechanism located in the cartridge-like housing. In some embodiments, when the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the locking mechanism may be extractable from the firearm's firing chamber, by cocking the firearm and when the locking mechanism is in a locked state, cocking the firearm may fasten the locking mechanism in the firearm's firing chamber. The locking device may further include an actuator adapted to change the state of the locking mechanism between the locked state and the unlocked state and a controller, in active communication with the actuator, configured to operate the actuator according to a signal received from an input device.

Abstract: A controlling device and methodology for firearms interfacing the trigger mechanism, trigger finger, and the innermost and/or upper-innermost region of the firing hand as a means to adaptively govern incremental trigger movement and variable trigger pull force in order to accurately discharge a singular round of ammunition and, in alternative method, adaptively regulate and govern a variable cyclic firing ratio and sequential discharge rate. In use, coinciding contraction of the firing hand and trigger finger bring the controller device in concert with the trigger and innermost region of the firing hand thereby effectively isolating the controller with uniformly balanced isometric tension. Trigger movement and trigger pull force being regulated incrementally by utilization of variable isometric tension applied to the controller between the trigger finger, trigger, and the innermost region of the firing hand.

Abstract: A sound suppressor having a housing and a baffle. The housing is integrally formed and has an outer surface, an inner surface, and a bore. The bore of the housing is defined by the inner surface of the housing and extends longitudinally. A serial number for the sound suppressor is provided on the outer surface of the housing. The baffle is removable from the housing and has an annulus. The annulus of the baffle is in communication with the inner surface of the housing when the baffle is at least partially disposed within the bore of the housing.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to systems, devices, and methods for sound suppression for firearms. In various embodiments, the firearm suppressor can include a barrel system of a predetermined length to prevent supersonic projectile (e.g., bullet) speed. Further, the firearm suppressor can include a plurality of chambers that can substantially contain the gases released from a projectile and thereby reduce the sound generated by the expansion of the gases release upon firing the projectile.

Abstract: A vehicle radio antenna mast, temporarily removed from a vehicle, is converted for other use by employing one or more conversion members that connect other components, such as firearm bore cleaning apparatus, with the ends of the antenna mast. After being used for the alternative purpose the antenna mast is restored to its primary use as a vehicle antenna by removing the conversion members and connecting the mast with antenna mounting apparatus of the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided herein is a firearm retention device. The firearm retention device includes a base; an arm coupled to the base and pivotable about an axis of rotation; a cradle coupled to an end of the arm opposite the base and having an inner cavity shaped to receive a firearm therein; and a locking mechanism having a locking member, wherein the locking mechanism is positioned so that the locking member extends into a space formed by a trigger guard of the firearm when the firearm is received in the cradle and the locking member is moved to a locking position.

Abstract: A holster for carrying a concealed weapon in an area of a body between a knee and an ankle. The holster includes a sleeve that has a non-uniform circumference defining a shape contoured to substantially encompass the lower leg of an individual, a closure mechanism that is fixed to the sleeve and configured to allow for expansion and compression of at least part of the sleeve and a pocket that is fixed to the exterior of the sleeve and that is shaped to carry a weapon therein.

Abstract: The current system is a method for easily adjusting the front sight post on a firearm. The system is used to aid in easier front sight post adjustments as well as maintain a uniform sight picture throughout the aiming process. The system solves the current problem of viewing two separate sight pictures when looking through a rear sight. The system also solves the problem of needing a separate tool to adjust the sight post. The system includes four critical parts, a bottom sight post tower, a top sight post tower, a front sight post and a mechanism for providing constant upward force such as a spring. The system has multiple embodiments including the use of various sight posts.

Abstract: A sniper dashboard for displaying ballistics data attaches to a rail interface system (RIS) of a rifle or other longarm. The dashboard comprises a support arm, a mounting block that is rotatably attached to the support arm, and a display panel to support a ballistic data card or calculator. The support arm includes a clamping mechanism for removably mounting the support arm to the firearm such that the display panel is positioned within the shooter's field of view while the shooter is taking aim at a target.

Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamic camouflaging are disclosed. A computer-implemented method can be used with the system including determining, by a computing device, if current environment image data is available for a location of one or more users, and instructing, by the computing device, at least one image-enabled clothing system of the one or more users to display a camouflage image based on the determining. The camouflage image is based on the current environment image data when the current environment image data is available, and the camouflage image is based on historic image data associated with the location of the one or more users when the current environment image data is not available.

Abstract: A high caliber target includes a target plate and a stand. The target plate may be mounted on and removed from the stand. In accordance with one embodiment, the target plate can be mounted and removed without tools. In accordance with one embodiment, the target plate is presented to the shooter without joints or edges which could promote ricochets back toward the shooter. In accordance with another embodiment, the target plate can pivot on impact relative to the stand.

Abstract: Before a person can use any weapon, such as a gun or a rifle, effectively, the sight must be aligned to the barrel through a zeroing process. An improved zero target is developed which is inexpensive and applicable to many different weapon sight scenarios. By making a universal zero target, users need only a single target eliminating the need for procuring and storing various targets. Additionally, the multi-sight target eliminates the need for field expedient zeroing solutions. The product saves both time and money and improves the results for weapon users.

Abstract: An igniter includes a first ignition charge, a first member which has a predetermined inner surface and a second member. The second member is arranged in a state of being inserted into the first member and which has a predetermined outer surface opposed to the predetermined inner surface in an arrangement state, for forming a predetermined space to arrange the first ignition charge between the predetermined inner surface and the predetermined outer surface. When the second member is rotated with respect to the first member, then the first ignition charge is ignited in the predetermined space by means of a predetermined pressure including a shear force generated between the predetermined outer surface and the predetermined inner surface in accordance with the rotation, and a combustion product of the first ignition charge is released from an opening of the predetermined space. Accordingly, preferable ignition of the ignition charge is realized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the improved feathers of an arrow, and more particularly, to the improved feathers of an arrow, which prevent instability of flight caused by a vortex generated during the flight of the arrow by forming a plurality of arrow feathers attached to the arrow, which has a cross section which is a curved surface and integrally forming an auxiliary surface having one surface which is the curved surface with the arrow feather to guarantee stable flight.

Abstract: A detonation transfer assembly is disclosed. A detonation transfer assembly may comprise an external casing comprising an input end and an output end axially opposite the input end, an explosive column spanning axially inside the external casing, a primary explosive disposed within the explosive column, and a secondary explosive disposed within the explosive column axially between the primary explosive and the output end. The primary explosive and/or the secondary explosive may comprise a thermally insensitive initiation material that resists at least one of detonation or thermal degradation in response to temperature increase rate of 3.3° C. per hour over at least twenty hours.

Abstract: A measuring device for inspecting a hole, which can favorably be mounted on a riveting robot adapted to insert a rivet into the hole after inspection. The measuring device includes a test mandrel having a hollow housing and interacting means, whereby the relative position of the interacting means can be detected to determine characteristics of the inspected hole. The measuring device further includes a bushing which is arranged movable relative to the test mandrel.

Abstract: A method of producing a component having an in use gas washed surface, including: obtaining a reference-component having a reference shape with in use gas washed surface; determining performance-sensitivity-distribution for the reference-component, the performance-sensitivity-distribution having plurality of points, each point indicative of a performance factor for the reference-component; identifying plurality of zones on the reference-component performance-sensitivity-distribution, each zone including at least one plurality of points; setting geometric-tolerance for each zone; manufacturing a component according to the reference-component; machining the manufactured-component outer surface so the manufactured-component surface is within predetermined geometric-tolerance for each reference-component corresponding zone; additionally/alternatively; measuring the manufactured-component geometry to determine whether the manufactured-component is within geometric-tolerance for each corresponding plurality of refe

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for the in-situ determination of vehicle wheel position using an inertial measurement unit (IMU). In one aspect as the wheel is rotating, gyroscope measurements are used to find a slip angle defined between the direction of wheel travel and the direction of vehicle travel, to determine a toe alignment condition for the wheel. System and methods are also presented for using an accelerometer to measure slip angle and camber angle. Using an accelerometer or gyroscope, instantaneous wheel angle measurements can also be made to predict vehicle movement, and aid in autonomous steering and in-situ wheel alignment adjustments.

Abstract: An articulated arm coordinate measurement machine is provided with a configurable arm bus. The arm bus being comprised of a plurality of busses that may be selectively coupled to form one or more logical data communications busses. The logical busses may be configured to allow accessory devices to be coupled to the arm and transmit data at higher speeds and at lower costs than may be possible using data busses having fixed communications protocols. In one embodiment, one or more communications switches may be arranged in the probe end of the arm to selectively combine the busses into a logical bus.

Abstract: Provided is a capacitive sensor in which fluctuation in the measured value of capacitance caused by the use environment is small.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: identifying, using at least one sensor, an angle value between a first body and a second body of an electronic device; determining, using a processor, whether the angle value between the first body and the second body is greater than a predetermined threshold value; and correcting, responsive to determining that the angle value between the first body and the second body is greater than the predetermined threshold value, a decision threshold. Other aspects are described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a faceplate having a sensor assembly, a processing chamber having the same, and a method for monitoring a substrate in a processing chamber. In one embodiment, a faceplate is configured to introduce processing gases into a plasma processing chamber. The faceplate has one or more holes. A sensor assembly is disposed in the one or more holes. The sensor assembly has a sensor and a controller.

Abstract: A displacement detection apparatus can reduce a measurement error even when a diffraction grating is displaced and/or tilted to a direction other than the measurement direction. A displacement detection apparatus includes a light source which emits light, a luminous flux-splitting section, a diffraction grating, a diffracted light-reflecting section, a correcting lens, a luminous flux-coupling section, and a light-receiving section. The diffracted light-reflecting section reflects a first luminous flux and a second luminous flux so as to be perpendicular to one of measuring planes of the diffraction grating and be parallel to each other. The correcting lens is arranged between the diffracted light-reflecting section and the diffraction grating.

Abstract: A defect detection apparatus is provided that can inspect a measurement region of a target object at one time and without inconsistencies arising within the measurement region. A defect detection apparatus 10 includes: a generation unit (signal generator 11 and vibrator 12) for generating an elastic wave in a target object S; an illumination unit (pulsed laser light source 13 and illumination light lens 14) for performing stroboscopic illumination onto a measurement region of a surface of the target object S; and a displacement measurement unit (speckle shearing interferometer 15) for collectively measuring displacements in a normal direction at each point of the measurement region with respect to at least three mutually-different phases of the elastic wave by controlling a phase of the elastic wave and a timing of the stroboscopic illumination.

Abstract: Provided herein are a measurement device and an operation method thereof. The measurement device senses a distance variation between the measurement device and an object using a built-in proximity sensor and accordingly determines whether to turn on or turn off a track sensing module and an optical ranging module such that the measurement device provides intelligent selection to achieve energy saving without being interfered with by other sensors being turned on.

Abstract: The invention provides a measuring instrument, which comprises an image pickup unit for acquiring an image of a range including an object to be measured, a distance measuring unit for two-dimensionally scanning a predetermined range in synchronization with an image acquisition and for measuring, an arithmetic control unit and an attitude detecting unit for detecting a tilt angle of the image pickup unit with respect to a horizontality, wherein the arithmetic control unit associates a measurement result and a detection result of the attitude detecting unit with each pixel on a scanning locus corresponding to an acquired image.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method and a determination device for determining a surface shape of an object. In order to build the determination device as compact as possible, according to the invention, the object is illuminated by an illuminating line and illuminating light reflected by the object is directed to a sensor line of the determination device.

Abstract: A rotary stage assembly includes a platform and a rotary drive defining an axis of rotation. The platform is mounted on a spindle for receiving rotary movement from the rotary drive. A cylindrical wall is attached to the platform receiving rotary movement from the rotary drive and is coaxial with the axis of rotation defined by the rotary drive. The cylindrical wall defines an inner surface including reference patterns. An imaging assembly images the reference patterns on the inner surface of the cylindrical wall. The imaging assembly detects angular orientation and tilt of the platform from an axis of rotation of the platform from imaging the reference patterns on the inner surface of the cylindrical wall. A controller calculates angular orientation and tilt of the platform from the location of said reference patterns signaled from the imaging assembly.

Abstract: The element according to the present invention has a first plane (201) and a second plane (203) forming a prescribed angle with the first plane. The second plane is provided with at least three portions for position determination (101A 101B, 101C, 101D) arranged on the second plane sufficiently spaced apart from each other, allowing the identification of the second plane. Each portion for position determination is formed in a convex shape with respect to the second plane. A tangential plane (TL) to the surface of each portion for position determination at a point on a border line between the second plane and the surface forms a single plane and tangential planes of the portions for position determination are parallel to one another.

Abstract: A pre-alignment measurement device includes, disposed in a direction of propagation of light, a laser, a first cylindrical lens, a first imaging lens, an illumination diaphragm, a second imaging lens, a second cylindrical lens and a CCD detector. The laser, an object under measurement and the CCD detector are arranged at respective apexes of a triangle formed by the measurement device for pre-alignment. A light beam is emanated by the laser and is transformed into a line beam. The line beam is reflected by the object under measurement and then passes through the second cylindrical lens to form a CCD image which has different horizontal and vertical magnifications, allowing horizontal and vertical resolutions to be matched with horizontal and vertical measuring ranges, respectively. The CCD image contains information of a position and a height of a step defined by the object under measurement and the wafer stage.

Abstract: A prism and light transmitter module includes a prism holder, a light transmitter, a prism module, a drive circuit board, a shield, and a fixing assembly. The light transmitter is configured to emit or receive a light beam along a light axis. The prism module includes an inclined plane and is disposed within the prism holder with the inclined plane exposed. The drive circuit board is disposed above the inclined plane, and intersects with the light axis at a first angle. The shield is disposed on the drive circuit board. The fixing assembly connects to the prism holder, is configured to fix the drive circuit board, and includes a hole through which the light transmitter is exposed. A binocular capable of measuring distance includes a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system or/and the second optical system include the prism and light transmitter module.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mobile pavement surface scanning system and method, In an embodiment, the system comprises one or more stereoscopic image capturing devices synchronised with one or more light sources mounted on the platform for illuminating a pavement surface, mounted on a mobile survey platform that provides a trigger mechanism to capture sequential image pairs of the illuminated pavement surface and a movement sensor that continuously measures the movement of the platform and a synchronization signal for time or distance synchronized image capture with accurate GPS positioning. One or more computers process the synchronized images captured stamps the images with one or more of time and distance data, GPS location and calculated 3D elevation for each point on the pavement surface using stereoscopic principles, and assesses the quality of the pavement surface to determine the level of pavement surface deterioration.

Abstract: A low cost position sensor and a mobility device using the same are provided. The low cost position sensor comprises a rollable object, a container and a control circuit. The rollable object comprises a specific material. The container has a non-planar inner bottom portion. At least one sensor for detecting coordinates is disposed inside the container. The rollable object is disposed in the container. The sensor can detect the specific material. The control circuit is coupled to the sensor. The sensor detects the specific material to determine a coordinate position of the rollable object, and sends the coordinate position of the rollable object back to the control circuit. The control circuit determines a tilt angle of the container according to the coordinate position of the rollable object.

Abstract: A gyroscope comprising a resonant structure and a plurality of transducers configured to drive a vibrational mode in the resonant structure and detect vibrations of the resonant structure, wherein at least one of the plurality of transducers comprises a piezoelectric mono crystal.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope device includes a substrate having a surface parallel to a plane; first and second proof masses driven to slide back and forth past one another in a first directional axis of the plane, where the first and second proof masses respectively have a first and second recess in a respective side closest to the other proof mass; a pivot structure coupled to the first proof mass within the first recess and to the second proof mass within the second recess; an anchor between the first and second recesses and coupled to a mid-point of the pivot structure; and third and fourth proof masses driven to move toward and away from one another in a second directional axis of the plane that is perpendicular to the first directional axis; where the proof masses move in response to angular velocity in one or more directional axes.

Abstract: A system for providing destination guidance based on tracked real-time ambient health conditions includes one or more location tracking devices carried by one or more participants. The one or more location tracking devices track the locations of the one or more participants and providing the tracked locations to a central server when it is determined that the one or more participants are infected by a communicable ailment. The central server receives the provided tracked locations and transmits the tracked locations to a navigation guidance device carried by a user, without transmitting identifying details about the one or more participants. The navigation guidance device carried by the user provides guidance to the user on selecting a destination or route that avoids contact with or exposure to the plurality of participants.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel prediction engine that (1) can formulate predictions about current or future destinations and/or routes to such destinations for a user, and (2) can relay information to the user about these predictions. In some embodiments, this engine includes a machine-learning engine that facilitates the formulation of predicted future destinations and/or future routes to destinations based on stored, user-specific data. The user-specific data is different in different embodiments. In some embodiments, the stored, user-specific data includes data about any combination of the following: (1) previous destinations traveled to by the user, (2) previous routes taken by the user, (3) locations of calendared events in the user's calendar, (4) locations of events for which the user has electronic tickets, and (5) addresses parsed from recent e-mails and/or messages sent to the user.

Abstract: A method of mitigating filter inconsistency of a heading estimate in an inertial navigation system is provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods including mobile devices determining their locations using location determination units, such as GPS receivers. A computing device generates a statistical measurement of location pattern changes in relation to a predetermined region for a predetermined period of time. The measurement is generated from a difference between the average response of exposed mobile devices and the average response of non-exposed mobile devices, where each of the exposed/non-exposed mobile devices is selected for having a home location or a visitation pattern within an activity area associated with the predetermined region, and each response of a mobile device is based on determining whether locations of the mobile device is within the predetermined region and counts of visitations to the predetermined region by the mobile device in different time intervals.

Abstract: Techniques for providing instructions to an operator of a sea vessel via a computing device are described. The computing device can request, from another computing device instructions regarding one or more of an intended course and action plan for the sea vessel, which can include at least one navigational instruction and/or deployment instruction. The computing device can send data to a display device to cause a prompt to be displayed. The prompt can include options regarding the at least one instruction. The computing device can send state information of the sea vessel to the other computing device. The state information can include the received input and location information of the sea vessel. Additionally, data can be received by the computing device from a shore based operator and data can be sent to one or more clients on shore.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adjusting or providing instructions to spraying systems are provided. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus to identify sensitive areas is provided. The apparatus comprising: a module to electronically receive sensitive area information, the sensitive area information related to one or more sensitive areas proximate to a first specified location; a module to electronically receive an identity of a first substance to be sprayed at the first specified location; and an alert mechanism to provide an indication of a first sensitive area proximate to the first specified location which is sensitive to the first substance.

Abstract: An apparatus that determines, based on a geometrical criterion and at least one map object of plurality of map objects, whether a map element of a first map element type or a second map element type shall be created; wherein elements of the first map element type are intended to be usable for applying a constraint to a user position and wherein elements of the second map element type are intended to be less usable for applying a constraint to a user position compared to the elements of the first map element type; and creates a map element according to the determined map element type, the created map element being associated with the at least one map object.

Abstract: To dynamically vary map content based on the speed at which a portable device is moving, for a map in which a portable device user is following, a request for map data for a particular location is received along with an indication of the speed of the portable device. As a result, at least two versions of map data for the particular location are identified and one of the versions is selected based on the speed. The selected version is then transmitted to the portable device for display.

Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium is disclosed. A computer receives first traveling data, in which latitude and longitude of a vehicle acquired at predetermined time intervals from a departure point to an arrival point are corresponded to time when the latitude and the longitude are acquired. The computer reads out three or more consecutive sets of data of the latitude and the longitude in time from the first traveling data. And, the computer generates second traveling data by control through deleting data existing within a predetermined range from a straight line connecting two points at both ends of the three or more consecutive sets of data of the latitude and the longitude in time. Then, computer stores the generated second traveling data in a storage device.

Abstract: A system and method for recalling and utilizing location data are presented. A connection between a device and a vehicle is detected. After the connection is detected, a first set of data stored on the device is identified. The first set of data includes a last known location of the vehicle. A current value of a vehicle sensor is compared to a historical value of the vehicle sensor. The historical value was captured from the vehicle sensor at about a time the first set of data was stored on the device. When the current value of the vehicle sensor is the same as the historical value of the vehicle sensor, the first set of data is used to define a current location of the vehicle.

Abstract: A position identifying apparatus includes a position detecting unit; an information acquiring unit; a feature extracting unit; an index value calculating unit; a feature selecting unit; a correlating unit; a weight setting unit; and a correcting unit. The position detecting unit performs a map matching to detect a vehicle position on a map. The information acquiring unit acquires road information from the map. The feature extracting unit extracts features of ground object. The index value calculating unit calculates an index value representing a likelihood of a stationary object. The feature selecting unit selects feature candidates among the features having the index values larger than or equal to a predetermined likelihood of the stationary object. The correlating unit correlates the feature candidates with the road information. The weight setting unit sets weights of the feature candidates. The correcting unit corrects the position of the vehicle using the weights.

Abstract: A map-data update system suitable for use by automated vehicles includes a digital-map, an imager-device, and a controller. The digital-map is used to indicate an expected-position of a traffic-signal relative to a map-location of a host-vehicle. The imager-device is suitable to install on the host-vehicle. The imager-device is used to determine an actual-position of the traffic-signal relative to a present-location of the host-vehicle. The controller is in communication with the digital-map and the imager-device. The controller issues an update-request to update the digital-map when the actual-position differs from the expected-position by greater than an error-threshold.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a method, a device and a computer program product for route planning based on connectivity of nodes are provided. The method comprises determining a first plurality of nodes from an origin to a destination. The method further comprises dividing the first plurality of nodes into a plurality of collections based on travel time. In addition, the method comprises determining a route from the origin to the destination by selecting nodes from the plurality of collections.

Abstract: Route search systems, methods, and programs search for a recommended route using a cost value of a link or a node that constitutes a route. The systems, methods, and programs calculate the cost value of the link or the node on the basis of calculation material information that serves as a material for calculating the cost value, and specify a reliability degree of the calculated cost value of the link or the node on the basis of a number of pieces of the calculation material information used to calculate the cost value of the link or the node. The systems, methods, and programs correct the cost value of the link or the node, the reliability degree of which has been specified, on the basis of the specified reliability degree, and search for the recommended route using the corrected cost value.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for providing a waste management app. The system may have a locating device disposed onboard a service vehicle and configured to generate a first signal indicative of a location of the service vehicle, an input device, and a controller. The controller may be configured to receive a route assignment including waste services to be performed by the service vehicle, and to track movement of the service vehicle during performance of the waste services based on the first signal. The controller may also be configured to provide a graphical user interface for display on the input device, listing the waste services from the route assignment to be performed by the service vehicle and showing a location of the service vehicle relative to at least one location at which the waste services are to be performed.