Abstract: A large incident angle of an off-axis principal ray is ensured while a stroke of a moving lens group is kept long, and a size is reduced while a focusing operation in magnification is easy. A magnifying endoscope optical system provided with a negative single lens cemented to an image pickup device and a moving lens group, capable of switching at least between a normal observation state and a proximity magnifying state can be made by moving the moving lens groups; and the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied: ?65<fr/fw<?2??(1) where reference character fr denotes a focal distance of the negative lens cemented to the image pickup device, and reference character fw denotes a focal distance of the entire system in the normal observation state (wide angle end).

Abstract: A tissue treatment system for diagnosing and/or treating gastrointestinal conditions is described where an endoscopic capsule sized for passage through an intestinal tract is used with a jaw assembly. The jaw assembly defines a region for maintaining a position of the endoscopic capsule and the endoscopic capsule comprises at least one actuator which can be activated for enhancing visualization within the intestinal tract.

Abstract: Devices and methods for locating sinus ostia and positioning a guide wire within the sinus ostia. The subject devices comprise a shaft having a distal end, a proximal end, a curved region located between the distal and proximal ends, and an interior channel, an extensible and retractable guide wire movably mounted within the interior channel and a probe tip joined to the guide wire. Certain devices further include expandable portions for engaging and treating body anatomy.

Abstract: A device which illuminates internal tissue and organs of a patient is described. The illumination member includes an array of light-emitting diodes (“LEDs”). The arrangement of the array depends on the configuration of the device and the procedure for which the device is being used. In all cases, the illumination member is used to illuminate relevant organs or structures in the body in order to increase visibility during surgical procedures. The LED array reduces the potential for inadvertent injury to internal structures for procedures located throughout the body. These procedures include those involving the reproductive organs of males and females, gastric and bariatrics, and other structures in the abdomen.

Abstract: A speculum includes an upper bill, a lower bill downwardly of the upper bill, a yoke moveably joining the upper bill to the lower bill, and a ratchet to hold the upper bill and lower bill at a position relative to each other, the ratchet including teeth facing upwardly to selectively hold the upper bill and lower bill. When the ratchet is moved downwardly, the upper bill may pivot freely on the yoke. When the ratchet is moved upwardly, the upper bill is fixed against pivoting. In an example, the yoke includes a pivot about which the upper bill pivots when the ratchet allows and holds the upper bill in position against pressure on the upper bill. A latch prevents the yoke from being removed from the lower bill. Guides allow the upper bill move vertically on the lower bill through the yoke.

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus for examining an examinee's eye, comprising a face support member to support an examinee's face, a human detection member to detect whether or not the face is supported by the face support member, a notification member to give an announcement to an examinee or an examiner, and a control member to control the notification member based on a detection result of the human detection member.

Abstract: There is a need for robust and portable system, and apparatus for ophthalmology. We propose use of foldable ophthalmic system. Our system will have a chin-rest (or face-rest or forehead rest) that can be folded so that the ocular device could be transported in a brief-case type casing. Our system can be used for many modalities including optical coherence tomography.

Abstract: Methods for presenting dynamic images to a user, configured to evaluate and/or improve the user's foveal and/or peripheral visual acuity. Dynamic computer games are popular, but the moving images of prior art dynamic computer games are not suitable for improving visual acuity. To overcome this restriction, embodiments of the present invention analyze user's responses to the moving images to determine a change in the user's visual acuity, and responsively adjust parameters of the moving images, such as speed, direction of motion, orientation, crowding, contrast, and spatial frequency, in order to improve the user's visual acuity.

Abstract: A medical diagnostic device and method, the device including: (a) an alternating current source, adapted to produce an alternating current; (b) an electrode arrangement having at least first and second electrodes, separated by an electrically insulating region, the arrangement having an at least semi-rigid region that fixes the electrodes in a spaced-apart manner, the arrangement adapted to contact the soft tissue on the inner surface of the eyelid; and (c) a processor, associated with the electrode arrangement, said electrodes electrically connected to the alternating current source; wherein, when the electrode arrangement is provided with the alternating current, and is disposed against the soft tissue, the soft tissue electrically bridges between the electrodes to form an electrical circuit, wherein an electrical signal is produced by the alternating current electrically passing between the electrodes via the soft tissue; wherein the processor is adapted to receive in-vivo based electrical information orig

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring an aberration of a patient's eye are disclosed. In one embodiment, a portable wavefront aberrometer comprises a housing having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein an aperture is formed in the housing at the proximal end; an activatable light source; a light detector; and optical components housed within the housing, the optical components comprising a microlens array, a plurality of lenses, one or more reflectors, and one or more beam splitters, wherein the optical components are arranged to define a first light path and a second light path.

Abstract: A laser system that includes a laser source emitting a laser beam along an axis and a keratometer. The keratometer includes a first set of individual light sources that are equally spaced from one another along a first ring and that direct a first light toward an eye and a second set of individual light sources that are equally spaced from another along a second ring and direct a second light toward the eye, wherein the first ring and said second ring are co-planar and concentric with one another about the axis. The laser system includes a telecentric lens that receives the first light and second light reflected off of the eye and a detector that receives light from the telecentric lens and forms an image. The laser system also includes a processor that receives signals from said detector representative of the image and determines an astigmatism axis of the eye based on the signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring and/or assessing pupillary responses to a continuous illumination of light starting at a first intensity which is gradually changed to subsequent intensity over a predefined period of time. The method may be used to detect aberrant pupillary responses.

Abstract: A scanner of a blood flow measurement apparatus of an embodiment alternately performs first scan and second scan for first and second cross sections both intersecting an interested blood vessel. An image forming unit forms one or more images of the first cross section including a phase image of the first cross section and an image of the second cross section. A blood vessel region specification unit specifies a first blood vessel region in any of the one or more images of the first cross section and a second blood vessel region in the image of the second cross section. A gradient calculation unit calculates a gradient of the interested blood vessel at the first cross section based on the first and second blood vessel regions. A blood flow information generation unit generates blood flow information based on the phase image and the gradient.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a controller included in a blood flow measurement apparatus controls a scanner to iteratively scan one or more cross sections of an interested blood vessel. An image forming unit forms a phase image that represents chronological change in phase difference in the one or more cross sections based on data acquired through iterative scan. An image processor outputs a predetermined signal based on the chronological change in phase difference represented by the phase image. Upon receiving the predetermined signal, the controller controls the scanner to start scan for acquiring blood flow information on the interested blood vessel.

Abstract: A fundus imaging system comprises: a first reflection mirror that reflects a light beam passing through a first focus of the first reflection mirror to pass through a second focus; a two-dimensional scanning unit that is disposed at a position of the first focus and reflects a light beam incident on the two-dimensional scanning unit so as to scan the retina with the light beam in two-dimensional directions; and a second reflection mirror that reflects a light beam passing through a third focus so as to cause the light beam to pass through a fourth focus, the second reflection mirror being disposed so that a position of the third focus coincides with a position of the second focus, wherein a position of the pupil of the subject is disposed so as to coincide with a position of the fourth focus.

Abstract: A fundus imaging system comprises: a reflection mirror that reflects a light beam incident on the reflection mirror after passing through a first focus so as to cause the light beam to pass through a second focus; a two-dimensional scanning unit that is disposed at a position that coincides with a position of the first focus of the reflection mirror and that reflects a light beam incident on the two-dimensional scanning unit so as to perform scanning with the light beam in two-dimensional directions; and a compensating unit that compensates for illuminance ununiformity of a light beam illuminating the retina, the illuminance ununiformity resulting from unevenness of a ratio of an angular change of a light beam emitted from the first focus during scanning of the two-dimensional scanning unit to an angular change of a light beam incident on the second focus resulting from being reflected by the reflection mirror.

Abstract: A first light source producing a first light beam with a first intensity and a second light source producing a second light beam with a second intensity. A light filter device receives the first light beam and transmits a filtered portion of the first light beam. A first angling device reflects the filtered portion of the first light beam in a first angled direction and a second angling device reflects the second light beam in a second angled direction. A mirror receives and in turn reflects the filtered portion of the first light beam reflected by the first angling device and the second light beam reflected by the second angling device to form a converged light beam with a third intensity.

Abstract: A non-transitory recording medium storing a correlation determination program for causing a computer to execute a process including calculating a time interval between an occurrence time of one of first type events and an occurrence time of each of second type events based on information including the occurrence times of the first type events and the second type events, for each of the first type events; comparing, for each of ranges of values relating to the time interval, a first rate of the number of time intervals within the range among a set of time intervals to a size of the range and a second rate of the number of time intervals outside the range among the set to a size of a range obtained by excluding the range from the predetermined time; and determining presence or absence of a correlation between the first type and second type events.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method of detecting activity by a wheelchair user. In one aspect, a method comprises collecting motion data of a user device located on an appendage of the user; detecting, by a processor circuit, that one or more activities by the wheelchair user occurred based on the motion data; calculating, by a processor circuit, an energy expenditure by the user based the one or more activities by the wheelchair user occurred; and outputting, by a processor circuit, the energy expenditure estimation.

Abstract: A system includes one or more sensors to detect activities of a mobile object; and a processor coupled to the sensor and the wireless transceiver to classify sequences of motions into groups of similar postures each represented by a model and to apply the models to identify an activity of the object.

Abstract: A method for use within a WBAN, the method comprising creating a motion profile and a corresponding channel quality profile and using the motion profile to determining preferable conditions for MAC communication within the WBAN.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for illuminating and imaging tissue is provided. In one version, the method includes illuminating a volume of a tissue with photons from a three-dimensional array of optical emitters inserted into the tissue. In another version, the method includes detecting photons from a volume of a tissue using a three-dimensional array of optical detectors inserted into the tissue. A probe device for illuminating tissue and/or detecting photons emitted from tissue includes elongated microsized probes containing optical emitters and optical detectors in a three dimensional array.

Abstract: An acoustic wave receiving apparatus is used, which includes: a holding member; a reception transducer array; a liquid vessel to which the reception transducer array is fixed and configured to store an acoustic matching liquid; a liquid supplying unit; a controlling unit configured to control a supplying rate of the acoustic matching liquid; and a scanning unit, wherein the controlling unit is configured to reduce the supply of the acoustic matching liquid into the liquid vessel when the reception transducer array detects an acoustic wave.

Abstract: A wearable ocular surface temperature monitor apparatus used to measure ocular surface temperatures can be mounted around on eye sockets or can be engaged with glasses. The apparatus comprises a frame and an ocular temperature monitor modular disposed on the frame. The ocular temperature monitor modular further includes a plurality of temperature sensors, a signal processing circuit and a transceiver circuit. The temperature sensors are aligned with ocular surfaces for measuring temperatures. The wireless transceiver circuit reads and records the electrical signals output from the temperature sensors, and outwards wirelessly transmits them by the transceiver circuit.

Abstract: Devices and methods useful for sensing epidermal tissue are disclosed. Thermal data from the devices allows for determination of thermal transport properties, such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and heat capacity per unit volume. From these data, tissue parameters, such as hydration state, stratum corneum thickness, epidermis thickness and vasculature structure may be determined. These parameters may be used, for example, to evaluate the efficacy of dermatological compounds.

Abstract: To detect at least either of the states of an attachment target and a surrounding environment without any time restriction. Provided is an information processing device including: a power generation signal acquisition unit configured to acquire a power generation signal based on power generation by at least one power generation device; and a determination unit configured to determine at least either of states of an environment surrounding the power generation device and an attachment target to which the power generation device is attached, on the basis of the power generation signal.

Abstract: A blood pressure measurement cuff includes a clamp mechanism that sandwiches a measurement site. The clamp mechanism includes a first clamp portion having a shape that is curved along a first half of the measurement site and a second clamp portion having a shape that is curved along a second half of the measurement site. The slide hole is formed penetrating through one end portion of the first clamp portion. The slide bar extends from the one end portion of the second clamp portion and into the slide hole, fits therein, and slides with friction with respect to the slide hole. The slide hole and the slide bar are curved so as to protrude on a side near other end portions of the first clamp portion and the second clamp portion.

Abstract: The present invention describes a system and method for continuous monitoring of central (aortic) and peripheral Blood Pressure. The system includes a fully mobile, non-invasive, continuous blood pressure monitoring system that includes one or more Biostrip devices affixed on a user, coupled with an application running on a computing device, which is further connected to a web server in the cloud. The system performs various computations on the Biostrip device, or on the gateway device (Smartphone or Smartwatch), or on the Cloud, and provides the user and authorized third parties with various insights about the blood pressure levels of the user. Further, the system enables the user to receive biofeedback training for controlling hypertension, and schedule online appointments, pay online for such appointments, share data the data securely to obtain insights.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, method and system for estimating or monitoring the health condition of a subject. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. At least one physiological signal or information including a physiological signal of a subject may be received. At least one physiological parameter of interest may be generated based on the physiological signal. The physiological parameter of interest may be analyzed according to an analysis model. A physiological result may be generated. A recommendation may be provided based on the physiological analysis result.

Abstract: A system for assessing occlusion of a region to blood flow includes a catheter with an inflatable member, a first electrode configured for placement upstream of the inflatable member and the second electrodes configured for placement downstream of the inflatable member, the inflatable member configured for inflation to occlude the blood flow through the region. The system further includes a current/voltage source, a resistor and a voltmeter, wherein these components along with the first and second electrodes are configured to form an impedance measuring circuit configured to detect a change in impedance for indicating occlusion of the region to the blood flow.

Abstract: Disclosed is ischemic precondition treatment equipment and a use and method thereof for judging health condition of blood vessels. A gas way structure (4) is arranged inside a shell of ischemic precondition training treatment equipment. The gas way structure comprises a 5-way device (43). The 5-way device (43) is connected to a left gas pump (41), a right gas pump (42), a left solenoid valve (44), a right solenoid valve (45) and a release valve (48), respectively. The gas way structure (4) can rapidly bring a pressure of an armband airbag to the set pressure value in a short period of time, which is effective in relieving the patients' discomfort and pain when used. It is suitable for long-term use for training. In addition, it also can judge the health condition of blood vessels.

Abstract: A pulse measuring device includes: an image acquisition unit that acquires plural pieces of time-series photographed image data obtained by photographing a living body; an image processor that generates plural pieces of transformed image data corresponding to the plural pieces of photographed image data by performing a multiple resolution analysis on each of the plural pieces of photographed image data a plurality of times, each of the plural pieces of photographed image data being decomposed into a high-resolution component and a low-resolution component on the multiple resolution analysis; and a pulse measuring unit that calculates a feature quantity indicating luminance of a predetermined area in each of the plural pieces of transformed image data, calculates a variation period of the feature quantity by analyzing time-series data of the feature quantity, and calculates a pulse of the living body based on the variation period of the feature quantity.

Abstract: The various embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method for a fully mobile, non-invasive, continuous system for monitoring the cardiovascular health of an individual. The system includes one or more wearable devices affixed on a user, coupled with an application running on a computing device smartphone/tablet, which is connected to a web server in a cloud, and performs various computations on the wearable device, or a smartphone/smartwatch, or the cloud, and provide the user or the concerned personnel with various insights about the general health of the user. The cardiovascular health monitoring system further enables the user to make online appointments, pay online for such appointments, share data with the concerned personnel in a secure manner, and obtain advice and prescriptions through audio/video/text channels.

Abstract: [Object] To freely set a target region while ensuring a necessary speckle diameter, in speckle image capturing that uses coherent light. [Solution] Provided is an optical unit that radiates a coherent light such that the coherent light is incident in a target region of speckle image capturing in accordance with a pattern that includes a bright region and a dark region located uniformly in at least one direction in the target region. Provided is a measurement system including: an optical unit that radiates a coherent light such that the coherent light is incident in a target region in accordance with a pattern that includes a bright region and a dark region located uniformly in at least one direction in the target region; a light reception unit that receives a reflected light of the coherent light in the target region; and an imaging unit that captures an image of a speckle included in the reflected light.

Abstract: A method and device for removal of artifacts in physiological measurements. The method comprising the steps of obtaining a physiological signal of a user; obtaining corresponding motion data representative of motion of the user; detecting two or more motion cycles in the motion data; constructing a noise reference based on segments of the physiological signal corresponding to the two or more motion cycles respectively, and filtering the physiological signal with the noise reference.

Abstract: An optical vital signs sensor comprises a light source (110) having alight unit (111, 112) generating light which is directed towards a skin (1000) of a user, at least one photo detector unit (120) having a plurality of photo diodes (121-12n) detecting light from the skin (1000), and an adjusting unit (140, 150) configured to adjust an effective distance which the light travels between the light unit (111, 112) and the photo diode (12-12n).

Abstract: A biological information display system includes a display unit, a pulse information detecting unit that obtains biological information of a user, a control unit that calculates a pulse rate of the user based on the biological information, and determines analysis information based on the calculated pulse rate, and causes the analysis information, and time information responding to the analysis information to be displayed in the display unit by being linked to each other, and an operation accepting unit that accepts input information including at least one of subjective information relating to the user and event information relating to the user by associating the input information with the time information, in which in a case where the operation accepting unit accepts the input information, the control unit causes the input information to be displayed in the display unit by being linked to the analysis information and the time information.

Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring, preventing and/or treating upper airway disorders such as apnea, dysphagia, reflux and/or snoring are described. The methods and systems monitor the upper airway disorders by processing one or more neural signals obtained from one or more upper airway afferents. Upper airway disorders are prevented and/or treated by delivering one or more stimulations to one or more reflex-related afferents, efferents, muscles, and sensory receptors to manipulate the threshold and/or trigger an upper airway reflex including, but not limited to a swallow reflex and/or a negative-pressure reflex.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a system and method for determining an extent of concussion experienced by a user. The method includes receiving, by a computing device, electroencephalogram (EEG) data related to the user from an external device associated with the user. The method further includes determining, by the computing device, the extent of concussion based on the EEG data, displaying, by the computing device data related to the extent of concussion. The method further includes determining the extent of concussion based on the EEG data related to brain activities of the user before the user is concussed, during the time of concussion, and after the user is concussed. Embodiments of the present invention further helps in developing technical skills in the users during training apart from helping them realize or visualize the concussion and impact of the concussion during training or while participating in athletic activities.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention provides an exemplary inventive system that includes: an apparatus to record: individual's brain electrical activity, a physiological parameter of the individual, and iii) an environmental parameter; a computer processor configured to perform: obtaining a recording of the electrical signal data; projecting the obtained recording of electrical signal data onto a pre-determined ordering of a denoised optimal set wavelet packet atoms to obtain a set of projections; normalizing the particular set of projections of the individual using a pre-determined set of normalization factors to form a set of normalized projections; determining a personalized mental state of the individual by assigning a brain state; determining a relationship between: the physiological parameter, the environmental parameter, and the personalized mental state; generating an output, including: a visual indication, representative of the personalized mental state, and) a feedback output configured to af

Abstract: A method and system for instructing a user behavior change comprising: collecting a first and a second bioelectrical signal dataset; generating an analysis based upon the first and the second bioelectrical signal datasets; and providing a behavior change suggestion to the user based upon the analysis. The method can further comprise collecting a third bioelectrical signal dataset associated with a performance of an action by the user in response to the behavior change suggestion; generating an adherence metric based upon the third bioelectrical signal dataset and at least one of the first and the second bioelectrical signal datasets; providing a stimulus configured to prompt an action by the user; and providing at least one of the analysis and an analysis based upon the adherence metric to the user. An embodiment of the system comprises a biosignal detector and a processor configured to implement an embodiment of the method.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a muscle condition measurement sheet that can quantitatively detect the amplitude and latency of an evoked electromyogram EMG or an evoked mechanomyogram MMG and correctly evaluate the state of activity of a muscle. A pair of stimulating electrodes and all myoelectric detection electrodes come into intimate contact with a body surface of a muscle, appearing on a back surface of an insulating sheet spaced at predetermined intervals; accordingly, the relative position between an electrical stimulation position and the myoelectric detection electrode is fixed and the amplitude and latency of the evoked electromyogram EMG can be quantitatively detected without depending on the stimulation position of an electrical stimulation signal.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for measuring muscle reflexes (e.g., a bulbocavernosus reflex) as a tool for identifying/diagnosing dysfunctions (e.g., spinal cord abnormalities, bladder voiding dysfunction, and sexual organ dysfunction) non-invasively by using mechanical stimulation. The system and method includes a probe having a predetermined patient contacting portion, wherein when the contacting portion is moved into contact with a particular area of the patient (e.g., the patient's genitals), the contact induces a muscle reflex. The probe detects the pressure resulting from the contacting portion being abruptly and forcibly brought into contact with the particular area. Such detection is used to electronically initiate capture of electrical responses from a plurality of electrodes placed on the patient's skin in proximity to the particular area. Such electrical responses are processed to determine characteristics of the patient's reflexes of one or more muscles adjacent to the electrodes.

Abstract: Method and system for monitoring an internal electrical impedance of a biological object including Internal Thoracic Impedance (ITI) comprising placing two arrays of electrodes on opposite sides of the biological object, wherein each of said two arrays comprise three equally spaced electrodes; imposing an alternating electrical current between pairs of the electrodes and obtaining voltage signals representative of a voltage drop thereon, calculating two values of internal electrical impedance of the biological object corresponding to the uttermost electrodes of said two arrays of electrodes placed on the opposite sides of the biological object.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a shapewear device for the adjustment of an electrode belt around the body of a human or animal patient. The device of the present invention comprises: one tensioner body; at least one first arm and one second arm; both arms stretching out from the tensioner body in opposite directions, each arm has a free end comprising at least one means of fastening to an electrode belt.

Abstract: A catheter system comprises an elongate flexible catheter and a support structure mounted on the catheter. The support structure comprises a first alignment feature and a second alignment feature. The system further comprises a first sensor component mated with the first alignment feature and a second sensor component mated with the second alignment feature. The first sensor component is fixed relative to the second sensor component in at least one degree of freedom at the support structure by the first alignment feature.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are described including an invasive medical device with a magnetic region. The magnetic region can include a discontinuity in the magnetic region providing a diameter transition, a plurality of spaced magnetic regions can be provided or the magnetic regions can be encoded with data. Systems and methods are described that include ways to read the data.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are described including an invasive medical device with a magnetic region. The magnetic region can include a discontinuity in the magnetic region providing a diameter transition, a plurality of spaced magnetic regions can be provided or the magnetic regions can be encoded with data. Systems and methods are described that include ways to read the data.

Abstract: A magnetometer-based metal detection device and methods of use are described. The device includes a proximal portion, a central body and a distal portion, and at least one magnetometer positioned within or on the distal portion. The at least one magnetometer includes at least one sensor capable of sensing a magnetic field in three orthogonal axes. Also described is a method of calibrating the device to achieve rotational invariance, and a method of determining a directionality or directional line along which a target metal object lies.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present invention relate to a manipulation support apparatus. The apparatus may include a processor and memory storing instructions that when executed on the processor cause the processor to perform the operation of acquiring detection data from a sensor provided in an inserted object which is inserted into a subject body. The detection data may be associated with a state of the inserted object. The apparatus then may decide setting information based on at least one of inserted object information and the user information. The apparatus then may generate support information for a manipulation of the inserted object based on the detection data and the setting information.