Abstract: A bio-based polyurethane foam manufactured by a process that involves cleaning a bio-based polyoxyalkylene glycol polyol by a method comprising the steps of adding an adsorbent to the bio-based polyoxyalkylene glycol polyol to create a mixture in the ratio of 0.5% to 5.0% adsorbent to bio-based polyoxyalkylene glycol polyol by weight, stirring the mixture in a gaseous nitrogen environment, replacing the gaseous nitrogen environment with a gaseous carbon dioxide environment, and filtering the mixture to separate impurities from the mixture and create a cleaned bio-based polyoxyalkylene glycol polyol; then mixing the cleaned bio-based polyoxyalkylene glycol polyol with a polyfunctional isocyanate to create a bio-based polyurethane prepolymer; and then foaming the bio-based polyurethane prepolymer by admixing with an excess of water to make the bio-based polyurethane foam.

Abstract: A composition for polyurethane foaming, a polyurethane foam and a use thereof. The composition contains two different polyols with a polyethylene oxide ether structure and a polypropylene oxide ether structure, and a specific type of catalyst, flame retardant and water are added thereto; at the same time, the composition contains a small amount of a surfactant and other small molecular alcohols. The traits of the product are that it is pale yellow and transparent, and the product is not layered during long-term storage. The above-mentioned composition and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) produce a low-density polyurethane foam by means of a foaming machine.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising: at least one dendritic polymer prepared from hyper-branched polymer with hydroxyl groups, having a plurality of peripheral functional groups, wherein the peripheral functional groups comprising at least one cyclic ether group that is covalently bound to said hyperbranched polymer by urethane linkages; and a melamine-based crosslinker. Such compositions have improved flexibility. The present disclosure further relates to the use of such compositions to form coatings after cure, or as an additive component to binder resins.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a highly elastic polyester modified urethane resin and a clear coat composition containing the same, and more particularly, to a highly elastic polyester modified urethane resin having improved chipping resistance by introducing an aliphatic isocyanate and a caprolactone polyol to a polyester resin, and a clear coat composition including the polyester modified urethane resin as a main resin. For example, there is provided a polyester modified urethane resin, including polyester derived units obtained from an aliphatic polyalcohol and an aliphatic or alicyclic polyacid, caprolactone polyol derived units; and aliphatic diisocyanate derived units, as resin constituting units.

Abstract: An impact modifier, which is an isocyanate-terminated polymer, the isocyanate groups of which are partially or completely blocked by reaction with a blocking agent, wherein the isocyanate-terminated polymer is a reaction product of a) one or more polyols including polytetramethylene ether glycol in a fraction of at least 95 wt %, with respect to the total weight of the polyols, and b) two or more polyisocyanates, which include at least one diisocyanate and at least one polyisocyanate having an average isocyanate functionality of 2.5 or more, wherein the molar ratio of isocyanate groups of the one or more diisocyanates to isocyanate groups of the one or more polyisocyanates having an average isocyanate functionality of 2.5 or more lies in the range of 2 to 1 to 20 to 1. The impact modifier is suitable in one-component epoxide resin formulations, one-component epoxide resin glues, but also in two-component epoxide resin formulations.

Abstract: There is provided a polymerizable composition for an optical material including a polyether-modified compound having a polyether group represented by General Formula (4) below, and a polymerization reactive compound. (In General Formula (4), R25 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R26 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a plurality of present R25's may be the same or different, and k is an integer equal to or more than 1.

Abstract: The photoelastic polyurethane resin has a Young's modulus at 25° C. of 2 to 5 MPa, a photoelastic constant at 25° C. of 1000×10?12 Pa?1 to 100000×10?12 Pa?1, and a glass transition temperature of ?60° C. to ?21° C.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition includes [A] an epoxy resin, [B] dicyandiamide, [C] an aromatic urea and [D] a boric acid ester and satisfies any one of (i) requirements [a] and [b], (ii) requirements [c] and [d] and (iii) requirements [c] and [e]: [a]: the time from when the temperature reaches 100° C. till when the heat flow reaches a peak top is 60 minutes or shorter as determined by a differential scanning calorimetry; [b]: the time from when the temperature reaches 60° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one cyclic olefin, at least one metal carbene olefin metathesis catalyst, and dicumyl peroxide. The present invention relates to a method of making ROMP polymers and articles of manufacture with improved resistance to hydrocarbon fluids. Particularly the invention relates to ROMP polymer compositions with improved resistance to hydrocarbon fluids. Such ROMP polymers and ROMP polymer compositions can be used in a variety of materials and composite applications.

Abstract: F1 is formula (IIa) and F2 is formula (IIb): g and d are 0, 1, 2 or 3; R14 and R15 are C1-C4 or a cyclohexyl radical; R1 to R12 represents hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 22 carbon atoms; x and y are integers, x+y is 0 to 2; R13 is oxygen or sulphur or divalent —CH2— n1, n2, m, p1 and p2 are an integer or equal to 0 and such that the molecular weight Mn of the polymer of formula (I) is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol; a process for preparation of the polymer; and use as adhesive in mixture with an amino compound with at least two amine groups.

Abstract: Provided are a conjugated polymer containing ethynyl crosslinking group, mixture, formulation, organic electronic device containing the same and application thereof. The conjugated polymer material has a conjugated main chain structure and an ethynyl crosslinking group as a functional side chain. The conjugated polymer material produces an insoluble and unmeltable crosslinked interpenetrating network polymer film under heating, has excellent solvent-resistance, and is suitable for manufacturing a complex multi-layer organic electronic device. The conjugated polymer can be applied in optoelectronic devices such as an organic field effect transistor, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a polymer solar cell, a perovskite solar cell, etc, and improves device performance.

Abstract: This disclosure provide new multilayer polyester (particularly PET) containers that have improved gas barrier properties over conventional monolayer PET containers. In particular, a 2,5-furandicarboxylate polyester (for example, poly(ethylene furan-2,5-dicarboxylate) (PEF)) barrier layer that has superior gas barrier and mechanical properties relative to PET, that is “sandwiched” between two PET layers, has been found to achieve a significantly higher barrier against gas permeation relative to conventional monolayer PET container of the same size and shape. Associated preforms, methods, and compositions are disclosed.

Abstract: A cyclic ester such as lactides and the like is mixed, in an organic solvent, with an alkyl aluminum compound such as trimethyl aluminum, triethyl aluminum and the like, and then, to the resulting mixture, at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic lithium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic sodium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic potassium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic zinc ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic magnesium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic tin ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic calcium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, an organic titanium ring-opening polymerization catalyst, and an amine ring-opening polymerization catalyst to allow ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic ester, thereby a polyester is obtained.

Abstract: A method of continuously manufacturing an aliphatic polyester composition from a cyclic ester and the like, wherein the temperature in an extruder is increased in two or more stages from a raw material supply port to a discharge port, the temperature at the discharge port is a temperature where the melt viscosity of the composition at the discharge port is from 100 to 2000 Pa·s, the free acid concentration in the cyclic ester is 10 eq/t or less, and the unreacted cyclic ester concentration in the composition is less than 2 wt. %.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.

Abstract: A process for producing polyamides makes flow guidance within the process more efficient. In some respects, the process is based on the polymerization of lactam to a polyamide-containing polymer melt, the subsequent granulation of the polymer melt to polyamide granules using granulation liquid, and the subsequent extraction of monomeric and oligomeric constituents from the PA granules in an extraction column. In some examples, a temperature of the granulation liquid before being fed into an extraction liquid stream is lower than a temperature of the extraction liquid stream before the granulation liquid is fed into the extraction liquid stream. The invention relates also to a device for carrying out processes such as this one.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyoxazolidinone compounds, a method for the production of polyoxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of reacting a biscarbamate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a mono-carbamate, a mono-isocyanate and/or a mono-epoxide compound as chain regulator and a suitable base having a pKb value of ?9 as catalyst. The invention further relates to the use of polyoxazolidinone compounds with high thermal stability.

Abstract: Bis(azo-benzene) diamine monomers and a method of synthesizing the monomers are provided. The bis(azo-benzene) diamine monomers, in combination with amine reactive monomers, form polymers, such as polyimides and copolyimides, having photomechanical and thermomechanical properties.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for synthesis of a poly(amic acid), including reacting a dianhydride and a diamine in the presence of a tertiary amine, tertiary ammonium salt, tertiary ammonium hydroxide, secondary amine, secondary ammonium salt, secondary ammonium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing, in water, at a temperature of 60 C to 180 C, or 60 C to 100 C, or 100 C to 180 C, under an inert atmosphere, with agitation, to produce an aqueous poly(amic acid).

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a varnish for a photo alignment film includes an imidization promotor and a first polyamic acid-based compound in an organic solvent. The first polyamic acid-based compound is a polyamic acid or a polyamic acid ester. The imidization promotor has skeleton containing no primary amino group and no secondary amino group. The first polyamic acid-based compound has terminal skeletons containing no primary amino group.

Abstract: A composition including a polyamideimide precursor modified with an alkoxysilane group and an oligosilica compound, wherein the oligosilica compound is a condensation reaction product of an organosilane diol and an alkoxysilane compound.

Abstract: Provided are: an organopolysiloxane capable of achieving intended low fuel consumption properties and significantly reducing hysteresis loss in the cured product of a rubber composition during tire production; a rubber compounding agent comprising said organopolysiloxane; a rubber composition obtained by blending said rubber compounding agent; and a tire formed using said rubber composition. The organopolysiloxane, which is represented by average compositional formula (1), is characterized in: containing an organic group with a sulfide group; and the sulfide equivalents being 1,000 g/mol or less. (A)a(B)b(C)c(R1)dSiO(4-2a-b-c-d)/2 ??(1) (In the formula, A is a sulfide group-containing divalent organic group, B is a C5 to C10 monovalent hydrocarbon group, C is a hydrolyzable group and/or a hydroxyl group, R1 is a C1 to C4 monovalent hydrocarbon group, and for a, b, c and d, 0<2a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<3, 0?d<2, and 0<2a+b+c+d<4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a stable lignin phenolic oil, where the method comprises providing a lignin; pre-treating the lignin with a base solution, where the base solution has a pH of 8 or above; and hydrogenating the pre-treated lignin to produce a stabilized lignin phenolic oil. The present invention further relates to a method of producing a stable lignin phenolic oil, the method comprising: providing a non-recalcitrant lignin; solubilizing the lignin in a solvent; and hydrogenating the solubilized lignin to produce a stabilized lignin phenolic oil.

Abstract: Described herein are flash nanoprecipitation methods capable of encapsulating hydrophobic molecules, hydrophilic molecules, bioactive protein therapeutics, or other target molecules in amphiphilic copolymer nanocarriers.

Abstract: A masterbatch may be blended with virgin polymer to add desired color or other properties to the virgin polymer prior to further processing. Methods and processes for producing an antimicrobial and/or antiviral polymeric masterbatch that may be used to add antimicrobial, antiviral and/or antifungal properties to a virgin polymer without significantly degrading the properties of the virgin polymer. The masterbatch may be extruded into pellets or formed into other particles for subsequent blending with the virgin polymer to add antimicrobial and antiviral properties to the polymeric materials. The method includes a heat treatment after compounding the base polymer with the antimicrobial, antiviral and/or antifungal are compounded together. The heat treatment comprises heating the masterbatch blend to a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the melting point of the base polymer.

Abstract: A film having high transparency, weather resistance, moist heat resistance, excellent tensile characteristics, a good hue and high surface hardness. The film comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component a) containing a carbonate unit (A) represented by the following formula (A) and having a specific viscosity measured from a 20° C. methylene chloride solution of 0.2 to 0.5; (b) 0.03 to 2.5 parts by weight of at least one ultraviolet absorbent (component b) selected from the group consisting of an ultraviolet absorbent having a benzotriazole skeleton and an ultraviolet absorbent having a triazine skeleton; (c) 0.0001 to 0.02 part by weight of a coloring agent (component c); and (d) 0.

Abstract: A functional film including a substrate, a first functional layer having one or more combinations of an inorganic layer and an organic layer serving as a base substrate of the inorganic layer, formed on one surface of the substrate, a functional layer-side surface layer formed on the surface of the first functional layer, with the surface being on the side opposite to the substrate, a light diffusion layer formed on the surface of the substrate, with the surface being on the side opposite to the surface on which a first functional layer is formed, and a diffusion layer-side surface layer having a support and an adhesive layer, formed on the surface of the light diffusion layer; and a method for producing the same are provided. Thus, a functional film which has a light diffusion layer and is suitably used for a quantum dot film or the like is provided.

Abstract: A resin molded article wherein a surface of a norbornene-based crosslinked polymer comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene-based monomer units, tetracyclododecene-based monomer units, and tricyclopentadiene-based monomer units in an amount of 50% by mass or more is coated with a polyamide-imide layer, and a method for producing the same. Since the resin molded article of the present invention has highly excellent heat resistance and durability, the resin molded article can be suitably used in applications that require heat resistance such as engine cover applications for automobiles and the like, and electric insulation applications.

Abstract: A foamable polymeric mixture is provided that includes a polymer composition and at least one blowing agent. The blowing agent may comprise any blowing agents known not to deplete the ozone or increase the prevalence of global warming, such as CO2, HFO, HFC and mixtures thereof. The foamable polymeric mixture may further includes at least one processing aid comprising an organic phase changing material. The inventive foamable mixture is capable of processing at a pressure range of 800 to 1200 psi (5.5 to 8.3 MPa).

Abstract: Blends, polyol premix compositions, methods of forming such compositions, foamable compositions using the premix compositions, methods of preparing foams containing the premix compositions, and foams made using the premix compositions are described. The polyol premix composition includes a polyester polyol; halogenated olefin blowing agent; and a distribution-enhancing component. In the polyol premix composition, the blowing agent, the polyester polyol, and the distribution-enhancing component form a substantially uniform composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are polyurethane foam-forming compositions with a phase stable isocyanate-reactive composition that includes a halogenated olefin blowing agent that has low or no ozone depletion potential and low global warming potential. Such polyurethane foam-forming compositions are suitable for spray application to produce polyurethane foams that are believed to exhibit good fire resistance properties, low smoke generation and low or no scorch due to reduced exotherm, thereby making them particularly suitable for use, for example, as relatively thick wall and/or roof insulation.

Abstract: Provided is an expanded propylene resin bead including a core layer in a foamed state, which includes a propylene-based resin composition (a) satisfying the following (i) and (ii); and a cover layer which includes an olefin-based resin (b) satisfying the following (iii) or (iv): (i) the propylene-based resin composition (a) is a mixture of 65% by weight to 98% by weight of a propylene-based resin (a1) having a melting point of 145° C. to 165° C. and a flexural modulus of 1,200 MPa or more and 35% by weight to 2% by weight of a propylene-based resin (a2) having a melting point of 100° C. to 145° C. and a flexural modulus of 800 MPa to 1,200 MPa; (ii) a difference in a melting point between the resin (a1) and the resin (a2) is 5° C. to 25° C.; (iii) the olefin-based resin (b) is a crystalline olefin-based resin having a melting point (TmB) that is lower than a melting point (TmA) of the composition (a) and being in a relation of (0° C.<[TmA-TmB]?80° C.

Abstract: A process for the recycling of wastes from webs or strands made of prepreg wastes comprising a first reactive resin, having the following steps: homogenization of prepreg wastes, dispersion of fillers and/or additives in a second reactive resin, mixing of the second resin, homogenized prepreg wastes and further processing of the mixture of resin, fillers and/or additives and prepreg wastes to produce molded workpieces.

Abstract: Disclosed is an environmentally friendly recycling process for expanded polystyrene (EPS) wastes using dissolution process and supercritical CO2 extraction process. The recycling process may enable condensing an expanded polystyrene (EPS) by dissolving the EPS into a solvent and one or more additives thereby obtaining an expanded polystyrene (EPS) solution. The recycling process may further enable purifying the EPS solution using at least one of a filtration process and a separation process in order to obtain a purified expanded polystyrene (EPS) solution. Further, the recycling process may further enable extracting the polystyrene from the solvent in the purified expanded polystyrene (EPS) solution using a supercritical CO2 extraction method in order to obtain a recycled polystyrene. The recycling process enables in significant reduction of the volume of EPS thereby saving the logistical cost as well as facilitating increase in quantity, quality and purity of the recycled polystyrene.

Abstract: Polymer-ceramic composites, in particular for the field of electronics, include grains of titanium suboxides of general formulation TiOx in which x is between 1.00 and 1.99, limits included, and/or of barium and/or strontium titanate suboxides of general formulation Ba(1-m)SrmTiOy in which y is between 1.50 and 2.99, limits included, and m is between 0 and 1, limits included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ester-based plasticizer composition, a method for preparing the same and a resin composition comprising the same. The ester-based plasticizer composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is a novel terephthalate-based ester compound for a plasticizer prepared by transesterification. When the ester-based plasticizer composition used in a resin composition, it is capable of providing excellent properties such as migration resistance and volatility resistance as well as excellent resistance for stress, tensile strength and elongation rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition which comprises at least one polymeric dicarboxylic ester and at least one dialkyl terephthalate, to molding compositions which comprise a thermoplastic polymer or an elastomer and such a plasticizer composition, and the use of these plasticizer compositions and molding compositions.

Abstract: Powder mixture comprising: ?20-90 wt % of one or more powdered organic peroxides and ?10-80 wt % of one or more powdered filler materials, at least 60 wt % thereof being barium sulphate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and methods for preparing thereof, and, by improving poor physical properties having been caused by structural limitation, provides a plasticizer capable of improving physical properties such as plasticizing efficiency, a migration property, tensile strength, an elongation rate, stress migration and light resistance required for sheet formularization when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition, and a resin composition comprising the same.

Abstract: Embodiments of a polyethylene composition comprise at least 50% by wt. of at least one polyethylene polymer; and 0.001 to 2% by wt. of bisamide nucleating agent utilized to reduce haze within the polyethylene composition.

Abstract: A polymeric piezoelectric film, including a helical chiral polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 1,000,000 and optical activity, in which, in the film: a crystallinity given by a DSC method is from 20% to 80%; a standardized molecular orientation MORc is from 3.5 to 15.0 when a reference thickness measured by a microwave transmission-type molecular orientation meter is 50 ?m; and when a direction parallel to a phase difference streak is a direction X, a direction perpendicular to the direction X and parallel to a main plane of a film is a direction Y, and the phase difference streak is evaluated by an evaluation method A, per a length of 1,000 mm in the direction Y, a number of phase difference streaks with an evaluation value of 60 or more is 0, and a sum of the evaluation values of phase difference streaks with an evaluation value of 20 or more is 1000 or less.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for stabilization of polyamides, which comprises admixing the polyamides before or during processing with an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (1) where R1 and R2 each represent a sterically hindered cyclic amine.

Abstract: An insulating tape having a tape adhesive comprising at least one tape accelerator. The tape accelerator may be comprised of an imidazole, an imidazole derivative, a pyrazole, a pyrazole derivative, and combinations thereof. The tape is particularly useful for insulation for stator coils of electrical machines.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flame-retardant resin composition, a thermosetting resin composition, a flame-retardant engineering plastic and a composite metal substrate. The flame-retardant resin composition comprises a sulfur-containing flame retardant, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant and/or a nitrogen-containing flame retardant, and a halogen-free epoxy resin. The sulfur-containing flame retardant, phosphorus-containing flame retardant and nitrogen-containing flame retardant in the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention play a synergistic effect, making the prepared copper clad laminate have good flame retardancy, and also good heat resistance, water resistance, adhesion, mechanical properties and electrical properties, and making the prepared engineering plastic have good flame retardancy and good mechanical properties, and thus the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention is a kind of flame-retardant composition with large economy and friendly environment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flame retardant resin composition, a thermosetting resin composition, a composite metal substrate and a flame retardant electronic material, wherein the flame retardant composition comprises a sulfur-containing flame retardant, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant and/or a nitrogen-containing flame retardant, and a halogen-free epoxy resin. The synergistic effect of the sulfur-containing flame retardant, phosphorus-containing flame retardant and nitrogen-containing flame retardant in the flame retardant composition of the present invention makes the resultant copper-clad laminate have better heat resistance, water resistance, adhesion, mechanical properties and electrical properties, while having better flame retardancy.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a polyamide moulding composition consisting of the following components: a) 45 to 75% by weight of at least one partially crystalline polyamide consisting of at least one diamine and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid, whereupon the at least one diamine has 4 to 18 carbon atoms and is selected from a group of diamines consisting of linear aliphatic diamines, branched aliphatic diamines and cycloaliphatic diamines, b) 5 to 20% by weight of at least one fibrous reinforcing agent, c) 10 to 40% by weight of at least one non-sized filler which is different from the fibrous reinforcing agent in b), d) 0 to 10% by weight of a at least one additive, with the proviso that the component b) and c) add up to 25 to 45% by weight and the entirety of components a) to d) add up to 100% by weight. Moreover, the present invention refers to a moulded article producible from this moulding composition.

Abstract: A fat-binding composition contains an inclusion complex with a host molecule and a guest molecule. The guest molecule includes one or more amino acids, vitamins, flavorants or related compounds, rutin, betanin, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. The fat-binding composition may be in the form of a tablet or powder, for example, and may be incorporated into a food or beverage product. If in the form of a powder or tablet, the composition may optionally contain a carbonation-forming component and may be dissolved in carbonated or non-carbonated water. The fat-binding composition may also be employed in a method for binding fat ingested by an animal which includes having the animal ingest the composition, or a food or beverage product containing the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enhance, in a rubber composition for tires comprising natural rubber as a principal component of a rubber component, a viscosity of the rubber composition in an unvulcanized state by providing the rubber composition with flexibility to improve workability of the rubber composition and improve a low loss tangent of the rubber composition after vulcanization while maintaining the performances both on snow and ice road surfaces and wet road surfaces. Used in the present invention is a rubber composition comprising a rubber component containing 60% by mass or more of natural rubber, wherein the rubber composition comprises 8 to 40 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component and poly-p-dinitrosobenzene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a rubber composition comprising a matrix of a nonpolar conjugated diene polymer in which domains formed from an olefin polymer are dispersed, the matrix and the domain having an interface therebetween in which a chemical bond exists after vulcanization, the domain having a dynamic compressive complex elastic modulus (Ec*) of 10 MPa or less; or a rubber composition comprising a matrix of a nonpolar conjugated diene polymer in which domains formed from an olefin polymer are dispersed, the matrix and the domain having an interface therebetween in which a chemical bond exists after vulcanization, with an average distance between the domains of 2 ?m or less. A rubber composition for improving the ozone resistance and a tire having improved ozone resistance are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a circumferential tread composition which contains a unique combination of styrene/butadiene elastomers, both solution and emulsion prepared, a plurality of traction promoting resins and reinforcing filler which contains a specific combination of a selected carbon black and a pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica.