Abstract: A 3D near eye display device is provided, the display device comprising a display screen for displaying more than one 2D images, at least one focusing element for collimating the images to sub-images, a spatial multiplexing unit capable of remapping the sub-images to different depths while forcing their centers to align to form remapped sub-images, and an eye piece. The device and methods allow for a high quality, compact 3D display system that can be wearable and overcomes the vergence-accomodation conflict that leads to visual discomfort and fatigue caused by traditional 3D near eye display devices.

Abstract: Provided is a head-up display device with which it is possible to display an image easily recognized by a user. A display for a display mechanism in the head-up display device includes: a light source unit capable of generating light that is the origin of a scanning line; a scan unit for scanning light in a first direction and in a second direction using a first scan element and a second scan element, respectively; a processing unit for generating a first drive signal having a frequency that matches the resonance frequency of the first scan element; and a drive unit for executing a resonance mode that is based on the first drive signal. The processing unit generates a second drive signal having a variable display waveform that is dependent on the resonance frequency, fixed first non-display waveforms that are not dependent on the resonance frequency, and a variable second non-display waveform that is dependent on the resonance frequency.

Abstract: There is provided a head-up display device that reflects and enlarges an image, which is displayed on an image display element, by a curved mirror, allows an observer to visually recognize the image as a virtual image, can change a virtual image display position, and is small. A head-up display device, which reflects and enlarges a displayed primary display image by a curved mirror and allows an observer to visually recognize the primary display image as a virtual image, includes a virtual-image-position change portion of changing a distance between the observer and the virtual image and a display-size change portion of changing the display size of the primary display image, and is adapted to satisfy the following conditional expression (1). 2.5<(Hf/Hn)/(Bf/Bn)<15.

Abstract: A combined head up display and instrument cluster arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a substantially planar liquid crystal display having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. A first area of the liquid crystal display is viewable as an instrument cluster display by a human viewer who is disposed closer to the first side than to the second side. A backlight is disposed closer to the first side than to the second side. The backlight is aligned with a second area of the liquid crystal display such that a light field is emitted by the backlight through the second area. Head up display optics are positioned to receive the light field.

Abstract: A projection type display device includes: a first light source that emits visible light; a projection receiving member which is disposed on a windshield of a vehicle, to which an image based on the visible light is projected; a second light source that emits ultraviolet light which decreases a light transmittance of the projection receiving member by irradiation of the projection receiving member; a projection unit that projects the visible light emitted from the first light source and the ultraviolet light emitted from the second light source to the projection receiving member; an imaging unit that performs imaging of a scene at front of the windshield of the vehicle; and a detection unit that detects an object image having brightness greater than or equal to a first threshold as defined herein, and the projection unit projects the ultraviolet light as defined herein.

Abstract: An image display device includes a light source, an imaging element to form an image with a light beam from the light source, and a lens array illuminated with the light beam forming the image for image display, in which lenses are arranged closely to each other. In which in the lens array a curvature radius of a surface of a border of neighboring lenses is set to be smaller than a wavelength of the light beam.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for data projection, in particular for windshields. A holographic element (11) is used here, in particular an imaging holographic element.

Abstract: Measures, including methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media, for processing data for an augmented reality environment. An augmented reality user device receives at least one signal from a radio frequency beacon at at least one radio frequency receiver of the augmented reality user device. A spatial resolution operation is performed in relation to the at least one received signal to determine a location of the radio frequency beacon. A virtual object is rendered in an augmented reality environment on the augmented reality user device at least on the basis of the determined location.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and devices for rendering interactions between virtual and physical objects on a substantially transparent display are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes displaying a user-interface on a substantially transparent display of a wearable computing device. The method further includes displaying a virtual object in the view region at a focal length along a first line of sight and detecting a physical object at a physical distance along a second line of sight. The method still further includes determining that a relationship between the focal length and the physical distance is such that the virtual object and the physical object appear substantially co-located in a user-view through the view region and, responsive to the determination, initiating a collision action between the virtual object and the physical object.

Abstract: An image display device includes a transparent plate which may be disposed in an inclined manner with respect to a display section of a portable terminal provided with the display section. A display displayed on the display section may be reflected on the transparent plate. A space behind the transparent plate may be viewed through the transparent plate and, at the same time, an image on the display section of the portable terminal may also be viewed while being reflected on the transparent plate.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a device including a screen; a ledge against which the device lays; a connecting arm; and a partially transparent mirror coupled to the ledge via the connecting arm, where the mirror includes a center and two outer lateral edges and is structured and arranged relative to the ledge such that the screen faces the mirror and a center of the mirror is further from the screen than each of the two outer lateral edges, a part of the mirror that is adjacent the first of the two outer lateral edges thereby reflecting a part of the screen that is opposite the second of the two outer lateral edges, and a part of the mirror that is opposite the second of the two outer lateral edges thereby reflecting a part of the screen that is opposite the first of the two outer lateral edges.

Abstract: Some implementations of augmented reality glasses disclosed herein include an eyeglass substrate, two or more display elements, image optics configured for coupling light from the display elements into the eyeglass substrate and beam-splitting optics configured for directing light from the eyeglass substrate towards a viewer's eye and for allowing partial light from the real-world scene to arrive at a viewer's eye. The image optics may include one or more image optics lenses formed in the eyeglass substrate and may be positioned out of a line of sight of the viewer's eye when the viewer is wearing the augmented reality glasses. The image optics may be capable of coupling light from the display elements toward the beam-splitting optics along folded light paths caused by internal reflection within the eyeglass substrate.

Abstract: An adjustable visual optical element is provided, which may be supported, for example, by an eyeglass. The optical element is preferably adjustable in each of the X, Y, and Z axes to allow the wearer to optimize projection of the optical element. A view axis of the display is preferably also angularly adjustable with respect to a wearer's straight ahead normal line of sight. Source electronics may be carried onboard the eyeglasses, or may be connectable to the eyeglasses via either a hardwire, optical guide, or radiofrequency link.

Abstract: A virtual image display apparatus includes a case member that stores a image element and is provided with a first end connected to other members, an optical component holding member with which an optical component guiding image light from the image element is assembled and that is provided with a second end connected to the first end, three or more protruding portions that are provided at one of the first end and the second end, have protrusion shapes, and extend toward the other end, three or more grooves that are provided at the other end, have depression shapes corresponding to the three or more protruding portions, and extend, and adhesive portions that fix the three or more protruding portions to the three or more grooves in a state in which the case member is aligned with the optical component holding member.

Abstract: A head mounted display (HMD) is provided with a frame worn on the head of an observer and supporting an optical unit, and a position adjusting mechanism. The position adjusting mechanism adjusts the position, in a vertical direction, of the optical unit by moving a nose-pad portion in the vertical direction relative to the frame. The optical unit includes: an observation optical system positioned in front of the eyes of the observer to cause light representing an image generated by an image generation unit to be diffracted and reflected by a hologram optical element in the direction of the observer's pupil, thereby enabling the observer to observe a virtual image of the image; and a rotating mechanism for causing the optical unit to rotate about an axis along the eye-width direction of the observer and to be held in an arbitrarily defined position.

Abstract: An immersive headset device is provided that includes a display portion and a body portion. The display portion may include microdisplays having a compact size. The microdisplays may be movable (e.g., rotational) relative to the body portion and can be moved (e.g., rotated) between a flipped-up position and a flipped-down position. In some instances, when the microdisplays are flipped up, the headset provides an augmented reality (AR) mode to a user, and when the microdisplays are flipped down, the headset provide a virtual reality (VR) mode to the user. In certain implementations, the headset includes an electronics source module to provide power and/or signal to the microdisplays. The electronics source module can be attached to a rear of the body portion in order to provide advantageous weight distribution about the head of the user.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an optical element is provided. The optical element includes an imaging region with a lens arrangement which is aligned along an optical axis, and a collimation region which surrounds the imaging region to the side of the optical axis.

Abstract: A stereo display device includes a light source module, a display module, and first, second, and third lenticular lens. The light source module sequentially provides a plurality of groups of timing light. The first lenticular lens is disposed in front of the light source module. The second lenticular lens is disposed in front of the first lenticular lens. By two optical Fourier transforms performed by the first and second lenticular lens, different groups of timing light are respectively focus on different sub-regions of each of the pixels of the display module. The display module is disposed in front of the second lenticular lens and transforms the timing light focused on the pixels into a plurality of groups of pixel light. The third lenticular lens is disposed in front of the display module and directs the pixel light to a plurality of views.

Abstract: A display system is provided that combines the use of a display element with a beamsplitter and at least one retroreflector to provide an image (2D or 3D depending upon the output image from the display element) that appears to be floating in space some distance from the beamsplitter. For example, light that is bounced off/reflected and/or that is transmitted through the beamsplitter may be reflected from the reflective surface of the retroreflector toward the beamsplitter. The beamsplitter directs this light, through reflection or transmission, into a viewing space such that the 2D or 3D image can be viewed by a viewer as it appears to float a distance from the nearest surface of the beamsplitter and, typically, some distance above the ground/floor upon which viewers are walking. The floating image may be relatively bright so that it is viewable in low and brighter light conditions.

Abstract: In order to obtain an optical module which has few components and is simple to assemble and miniaturize, and a method of configuring same, an integrated prism is provided with: a polarization rotating unit which is formed on the external surface of the prism and converts the polarization of first input light into third light having a polarization perpendicular to the polarization of second input light; and a polarization multiplexing unit which is formed on the inner surface of the prism and multiplexes the polarizations of the second and third light to output fourth light including the second and third light.

Abstract: A reticle for a semiconductor lithography process includes a glass plate having regions with a reduced optical transmission factor. The regions may include arrays of elements comprising defects such as cracks or voids which are formed by laser pulses. The regions may be adjacent to openings in an opaque material at the bottom of the reticle to shield the openings from a portion of the light which illuminates the reticle from the top. As a result, the light which exits the reticle and is used to pattern a substrate has an asymmetric intensity. This allows the substrate to be patterned with an inspection mark which indicates whether a defocus condition exists, and whether there is a positive or negative defocus condition. Related methods use a reticle to form a pattern on a substrate and for adjusting a focus condition using a reticle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a long-range optical device (1) with an observation beam path (8) and a graticule for aiming at a target, and with a laser rangefinder (15), wherein a transmitting beam path of a laser transmitter (16) runs at least partly in the observation beam path (8), and wherein in an objective housing (63) a joint is arranged and at least one lens of the objective (31) is mounted to be movable by means of the joint in the objective housing (63), and wherein the joint comprises a bearing housing (66) fixed in the objective housing (63) and a lens tube (64), and at an object-side end of the lens tube (64) a front objective lens system (61) of the objective (31) is arranged and an eyepiece side end of the lens tube (64) is mounted pivotably in the bearing housing (66).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical article that includes, a mark that is positioned on and/or within the first surface of an optical substrate thereof, and a photochromic layer that includes at least one photochromic compound and which resides over at least a portion of the first surface. The mark includes a photoluminescent material. The first surface of the optical sub-strate is exposed to a source of actinic radiation, the photochromic compound has an activation time after exposure to the source of actinic radiation, and the mark luminesces and is visually observable during at least a portion of the activation time. The present invention also relates to: an optical article that includes, a mark that is positioned within the first surface of an optical substrate thereof, and at least one photochromic compound that is also positioned within the first surface; and methods of making such optical articles.

Abstract: A lens apparatus for correcting vision or for magnifying, of a base lens, with first predetermined optical properties; and of at least one adhesive optical decal lens, each with its own predetermined optical properties; where the at least one adhesive optical decal lens may be attached to the base lens forming the lens apparatus; where the lens apparatus may have a third predetermined optical properties. The third predetermined optical properties may provide vision correction according to a prescription. The at least one adhesive optical decal lens and/or the base lens may be manufactured by embossing, and/or die cutting (stamping), yielding effective optical corrective and/or magnifying lenses quickly, easily, and cost effectively as compared against the labor intensive, time consuming, and expensive injection molding, grinding, and polishing processes presently used. Additionally, such adhesive optical decal lenses and methods may be used to extend the useful life of preexisting eyewear.

Abstract: A biomedical device including an energy source, an electro-active device operatively connected to the energy source, circuitry configured to control operation of the electro-active device, at least one barrier layer including at least one inorganic material surrounding the energy source, electro-active device and circuitry, and at least one molded layer surrounding the at least one barrier layer. A method for encapsulating electronic components of an electro-active biomedical device in a protective envelope containing a barrier layer including at least one inorganic compound, and a molded polymer overcoat.

Abstract: A progressive multifocal contact lens and producing method thereof are provided. The progressive multifocal contact lens includes a first optical region of a front optical surface and a second optical region of a back optical surface. The first optical region includes a center zone, an outer zone and an intermediate zone connected between the center zone and outer zone where the center zone and outer zone are selected from a distance vision power and a near vision power and the intermediate zone is configured to adjust the optical power of the distance vision power and the near vision power so that the optical power or add power of the first optical region on the front optical surface forms a normal cumulative distribution function.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application are directed toward an orthokeratological contact lens to be worn on a patient's cornea and methods for prescribing the same. The method may comprise receiving patient corrective parameters and generating a target treatment curve for a target zone, wherein generating the target treatment curve comprises calculating a difference of a first arc length determined when a load is applied to the cornea and a second arc length when no load is applied to the cornea. The contact lens comprises a parabolic lens having an inner surface configured to face an epithelium of the patient's cornea, wherein the parabolic lens is adapted to reshape the cornea by way of stromal remodeling via collagen fibril lengthening or shortening from the strain induced by the stress imposed by the unique lens design. The change in fibril length without a change in its chord diameter changes its radius of curvature and hence changes the radius on the corneal surface.

Abstract: A sun glare reducer includes a frame having a right templar portion, a right lens retaining portion connected to the right templar portion, a left templar portion, a left lens retaining portion connected to the left templar portion, and a nose bridge portion connecting the right lens retaining portion and the left lens retaining portion. A right lens is retained by the right lens retaining portion. The right lens has a right body disposed between the right templar portion and the nose bridge and a right glare reducing portion extending downwardly from the right body below the right lens retaining portion. A left lens is retained by the left lens retaining portion. The left lens has a left body disposed between the left templar portion and the nose bridge and a left glare reducing portion extending downwardly from the left body below the left lens retaining portion.

Abstract: According to the present invention, light filters are disclosed that provide photoprotection and contain fluorescent agents that have fluorescence emission in the near infrared region of wavelengths to effect photobiological modulation (PBM) of human cells when the cells are exposed to sunlight or any artificial lighting. The fluorescent agents include endogenous compounds. The light filters include ophthalmic lenses, skin care products with or without transparent substrate and any products that are used to filter light. When used in connection with ophthalmic lenses, the ophthalmic lense provides photoprotection and photobiological modulation to the human eye.

Abstract: A spectacle wearing parameter measurement device used in measurement of a spectacle wearing parameter of a subject who is to wear a spectacle frame, the spectacle wearing parameter measurement device includes: an information processing unit that acquires each of a first image as a face image of the subject in a spectacle-frame wearing state and a second image as a face image in a spectacle-frame non-wearing state and prepares a third image obtained by associating the first image and the second image; a display screen unit that displays the third image prepared by the information processing unit; an operation unit that specifies a measurement reference point of the spectacle wearing parameter on the third image displayed on the display screen unit; and a measurement computation section that calculates the spectacle wearing parameter by using data of the specified measurement reference point.

Abstract: Systems, methods and devices for measuring eyewear characteristics are provided. The eyewear measurement systems and devices comprise a plurality of measurement standard frames, each having lenses marked with visible gridlines specifically configured to the measurement standard frame to allow for the direct measurement of a PD and SH/FH with respect to each eye of the wearer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a driving frequency converter circuit configured to convert a driving frequency according to an input image data. A common voltage controller outputs a common voltage data corresponding to the driving frequency; and a common voltage generator receives the common voltage data to generate a common voltage and outputs the common voltage to the display panel. The common voltage has an inclined waveform within an integer multiple of a frame period.

Abstract: The invention provides for lenses fabricated as planar thin film coatings with continuous structure. The lensing action is due to optical axis orientation modulation in the plane of the lens. The lenses of the current invention are fabricated using photoalignment of a liquid crystal polymer wherein the polarization pattern of radiation used for photoalignment is obtained by propagating the light through an optical system comprising a shape-variant nonlinear spatial light polarization modulators.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent conductor including a transparent resin substrate, a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer containing a silver alloy, and a second metal oxide layer laminated in the order presented, wherein the second metal oxide layer contains zinc oxide, indium oxide, titanium oxide, and tin oxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Electro-Optical (E-O) crystal elements, their applications and the processes for the preparation thereof More specifically, the present invention relates to the E-O crystal elements (which can be made from doped or un-doped PMN-PT, PIN-PMN-PT or PZN-PT ferroelectric crystals) showing super-high linear E-O coefficient ?c, e.g., transverse effective linear E-O coefficient ?Tc , more than 1100 pm/V and longitudinal effective linear E-O coefficient ?lc up to 527 pm/V, which results in a very low half-wavelength voltage Vl? below 200V and VT? below about 87V in a wide number of modulation, communication, laser, and industrial uses.

Abstract: A display substrate motherboard and a manufacturing method and a detecting method thereof are provided. The display substrate motherboard includes a base substrate, a plurality of display substrate regions located on the base substrate to form a plurality of display substrates, and a plurality of spacer regions located among the display substrate regions, at least one detecting region being disposed in the spacer regions. The detecting region includes at least one film layer. The display substrate region includes at least one film layer which is disposed in a same layer as the at least one film layer of the detecting region, the film layer of the detecting region having a same thickness as the film layers in the display substrate regions.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array including an insulating substrate, a gate insulating film sandwiched between a first structure and a second structure, the first structure including a gate electrode, a gate wire connected to the gate electrode, a capacitor electrode, and a capacitor wire connected to the capacitor electrode, and the second structure including a source electrode, a source wire connected to the source electrode, a drain electrode, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode, a resistor inserted between parts of the capacitor wire, and a semiconductor layer formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The pixel electrode is positioned over the capacitor electrode with the gate insulating film positioned therebetween and has a storage capacitance, and the source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned over the gate electrode with the gate insulating film positioned therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate, a gate line, a first data line, and a second data line on the first substrate, a first switch connected to the gate line and the first data line, a second switch connected to the gate line and the second data line, a first pixel electrode connected to the first switch, and a second pixel electrode connected to the second switch. The second pixel electrode is adjacent to the first pixel electrode. The first gate line extends in a first direction. A first light emission area positioned corresponding to the first pixel electrode and a second light emission area positioned corresponding to the second pixel electrode are adjacent to each other in the first direction. The second data line and the second switch are in the first light emission area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch sensor including a first layer, a second layer over the first layer, and a third layer over the second layer. The first layer has a plurality of first insulators arranged in a stripe form and extending in a first direction, and a plurality of first wirings arranged in a stripe form and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The second layer includes an insulating material. The third layer has a plurality of second insulators arranged in a stripe form and extending in the second direction, and a plurality of second wirings arranged in a stripe form and extending in the first direction. The plurality of first insulators and the plurality of the first wirings are woven with each other, and the plurality of second insulators and the plurality of the second wirings are woven with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a touch screen and a method for manufacturing the touch screen as well as a display device. The touch screen comprises a substrate, a conductive film layer and an insulating layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the insulating layer is provided, on its surface away from the substrate, with protruding structures that are configured to increase the area of the surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a panel driver board, and flexible circuit boards. The liquid crystal panel has a substantially round shape and includes linear edge sections formed by linearly cutting out outer edge portions. The panel driver board is configured to supply signals related to image display to the liquid crystal panel. The flexible circuit boards include first ends and second ends. The first ends are mounted to the liquid crystal panel aligned with the linear edge sections with respect to the circumferential direction in a non-display area. The second ends are mounted to the panel driver board. Portions of the flexible circuit boards joining the first ends and the second ends have bending shapes in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device may comprise a display panel; a module cover positioned at a rear of the display panel; a plate fastened to a rear of the module cover; and a back cover coupled with the plate, wherein the plate includes: a body facing the rear of the module cover; and a protrusion projecting from the body, the protrusion which is space apart from the module cover, wherein the back cover includes: a side wall formed on an side of the back cover; and a latch projecting from an inner side of the side wall, the latch which is inserted into between the protrusion and the module cover.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a display substrate, a display substrate, and a display device. The method for manufacturing a display substrate comprises: providing a container, which is positioned horizontally and which contains a curable liquid, and the bottom of which is flat; immersing a side of the substrate parallel to the bottom of the container in the horizontal direction into the curable liquid; and performing curing treatment of the curable liquid until the curable liquid is solidified on the side of the substrate to form a film layer.

Abstract: A polarizer including: a base layer including a first area and a second area enclosing the first area; a polarizing part disposed on the first area of the base layer and including a plurality of linear patterns spaced apart from each other; a dummy part disposed on the second area of the base layer and spaced apart from the polarizing part; and a hard mask residue part disposed on a portion of the second area of the base layer between the polarizing part and the dummy part and contacting the base layer. The polarizing part and the dummy part include a metal layer disposed on the base layer, and a hard mask layer disposed on the metal layer and comprising the same material as the hard mask residue part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a repairing method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate, and a pixel electrode and a common electrode superimposed one on another on the base substrate. An electrically conductive layer is arranged at a region where the pixel electrode and the common electrode overlap each other. The electrically conductive layer is at least insulated from one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

Abstract: A rearview mirror assembly is provided that includes a bezel, and an electro-optic element that includes a first substantially transparent substrate defining first and second surfaces. The second surface includes a first electrically conductive layer. A second substrate defines third and fourth surfaces and a hole extending between the third and fourth surfaces. The third surface includes a second electrically conductive layer. A primary seal is disposed between the first and second substrates. The seal and the first and second substrates define a cavity therebetween. A conductive bus is positioned proximate the hole of the second substrate and an electro-optic material is disposed within the cavity. The bezel extends onto at least one of the third and fourth surfaces of the second substrate.

Abstract: In a semi-transmission liquid crystal display device, two resist masks are required to form a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode; therefore, cost is high. A transparent electrode and a reflective electrode which function as a pixel electrode are stacked. A resist pattern which includes a region having a thick film thickness and a region having a thinner film thickness than the aforementioned region is formed over the reflective electrode by using a light exposure mask which includes a semi-transmission portion. The reflective electrode and the transparent electrode are formed by using the resist pattern. Therefore, the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode can be formed by using one resist mask.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device comprises first and second substrate having light transmissivity and opposing each other, a light-modulating layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light source unit which illuminates the light-modulating layer from an outer side of a position which opposes a display area, along a normal direction, first to third color filters of different colors arranged on the first substrate, and first to third electrodes which oppose the first to third color filters, respectively, the light-modulating layer being able to change light dispersibility of each of regions which oppose the first to third color filters according to the electric field produced by each respective one of the first to third electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro-optical switching element comprising at least one light source, and a light converting layer, and to a use of the electro-optical switching element in an optical device. The invention further relates to an optical device comprising the electro-optical switching element.