Abstract: Some aspects of the disclosure include methods for comparing the higher order structures (HOS) of proteins using covalent labeling agents which allow for the direct comparison of changes in the HOS of protein therapeutics using mass spectrometry. The inventive methods can be used to access the effect of changing the process of producing and/or storing complex biologic compounds as well as determining if the HOS of a protein therapeutic has spontaneously changed during storage. Still other uses include comparing branded biologic therapeutic compounds to biosimilar compounds, and measuring changes in the aggregation states of proteins.

Abstract: Provided are devices, systems and methods for evaluation of hemostasis. Also provided are sound focusing assemblies.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for quantifying HDL2 cholesterol in a test sample without requiring laborious operations. The method for quantifying cholesterol comprises allowing phospholipase to act on HDL to quantify cholesterol. Also disclosed is a method comprising: a first step of transferring cholesterols other than high-density lipoproteins in a test sample to the outside of the reaction system; and a second step of quantifying high-density lipoprotein 2 cholesterol among the high-density lipoproteins remaining in the reaction system; wherein, by performing the second step by the above method, high-density lipoprotein 2 cholesterol in the test sample can be quantified.

Abstract: To provide a sample analysis device for speedily and accurately analyzing a plurality of items for a fluid to be measured, a biochemical analysis device comprises: a measurement unit that captures images of and obtains image information about each reaction between a target fluid and a plurality of types of antigen; a storage unit that stores antigen position information for the plurality of types of antigen fixed in a microchannel; and a determination unit that determines a plurality of items for a specimen, based on the antigen position information and the image information. The storage unit stores arrangement state determination information for determining the arrangement state of analysis chips. The determination unit determines the arrangement state of the analysis chips during imaging, based on the arrangement state determination information and the image information, and analyses the specimen based on the antigen position information and the image information.

Abstract: Provided are an automatic analysis device and a maintenance support system which prevent a failure that occurs between regular inspection periods to thereby reduce the downtime of the automatic analysis device. A maintenance support system acquires, from each of a plurality of automatic analysis devices (100), pulse information transmitted from the automatic analysis device (100) provided with a mechanism which is driven by a pulse motor, and a transmission means which transmits pulse information including tow among a driving pulse value for driving the pulse motor, a consumed pulse amount that is a pulse amount consumed when the pulse motor has actually been driven, and a remaining pulse amount obtained by subtracting the consumed pulse amount from the driving pulse value, and stores at least the consumed pulse amount.

Abstract: An automated system for handling core samples in and out of an imaging device retrieves the samples from a staging area. During handling, the identity of each core sample is known to the system so that the imaging results are correlated appropriately. The system positions the core sample so the vertical and slab side orientations of the core sample discernable during handling. Core samples are staged in a location, and the automated system includes a robotic arm, which senses the core sample to discern its vertical and slab slot orientations, and then loads the core sample into the imaging device. When imaging is complete, the automated system removes the core sample from the imaging device; and in designated circumstances, transfers the core sample to a location for further analysis. In one example the further analysis is based on analyzing areas of interest identified in the core sample.

Abstract: A robotic system is provided for accurately and quickly sorting sample tubes within or between sample tube racks.

Abstract: A laboratory sample distribution system is presented. The laboratory sample distribution system comprises a plurality of container carriers. The container carriers each comprise at least one magnetically active device such as, for example, at least one permanent magnet, and carry a sample container containing a sample. The system further comprises a transport plane to carry the multiple container carriers and a plurality of electro-magnetic actuators stationary arranged below the transport plane. The electro-magnetic actuators move a container carrier on top of the transport plane by applying a magnetic force to the container carrier. The system also comprises at least one transfer device to transfer a sample item, wherein the sample item is a container carrier, a sample container, part of the sample and/or the complete sample, between the transport plane and a laboratory station such as, for example, a pre-analytical, an analytical and/or a post-analytical station.

Abstract: An analysis device for particle analysis, configured in such a manner that a reagent container is set in the device by inserting the reagent container from a side surface of the device toward the inside thereof, the reagent container having, near the forward end thereof, a suction pipe entrance portion into which a suction pipe can enter. The analysis device is provided with: a reagent container holding portion which holds the reagent container inserted from the suction pipe entrance portion side; and the suction pipe which enters, from above, the suction pipe entrance portion of the reagent container held by the reagent container holding portion and which sucks a reagent within the reagent container. The reagent container holding portion includes a guide member for guiding the insertion of the reagent container, which is inserted from the suction pipe entrance portion side, into the reagent container holding portion.

Abstract: A pressure sensor detects the inner pressure of a probe at the time of suction of a specimen and a memory stores therein a plurality of clogging detection parameters in accordance with pressure in the vacuum blood collection tube. The clogging detection parameter stored in the memory is selected in accordance with the pressure in the vacuum blood collection tube, and a determination of the clogging of the probe is performed based on the selected clogging detection parameter and the inner pressure at the time of suction of the specimen detected in the pressure sensor.

Abstract: A method for magnetic ranging includes rotating a downhole tool in a drilling well in sensory range of magnetic flux emanating from a target well having an AC magnetic source deployed therein. The downhole tool includes a magnetic field sensor deployed therein. The magnetic field sensor measures a magnetic field vector while rotating. The measured magnetic field vector is processed to compute at least one of a distance and a direction from a drilling well to a target well.

Abstract: An inertial force sensor has a first sensor element, a second sensor element, a first signal processor, a second signal processor, and a power controller. The first sensor element converts a first inertial force to an electric signal, and the second sensor element converts a second inertial force to an electric signal. The first signal processor is connected to the first sensor element, and outputs a first inertial force value. The second signal processor is connected to the second sensor element, and outputs a second inertial force value. The power controller is connected to the first signal processor and the second signal processor, and changes power supplied to the second signal processor based on the first inertial force value.

Abstract: The piezoelectric sensor is formed in a semiconductor material chip having a surface defining a plane and integrating a structure for sensing forces acting in the plane. The chip is formed by a substrate defining a cantilever having a first end, constrained to an anchorage portion of the substrate, and a second end, which is free to bend under the action of external forces. The cantilever has first and second longitudinal halves, each carrying a respective strip element of piezoelectric material, which extends parallel to the chip plane.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, such as three-axis MEMS devices that can sense acceleration in three orthogonal axes (e.g., x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis). In general, the embodiments described can provide decoupling between the sense motions of all three axes from each other. This decoupling is facilitated by the use of an inner frame, and an outer frame, and the use of rotative spring elements combined with translatory spring elements that have asymmetric stiffness. Specifically, the translatory spring elements facilitate translatory motion in two directions (e.g., the x-direction and y-direction) and have an asymmetric stiffness configured to compensate for an asymmetric mass used to sense in the third direction (e.g., the z-direction).

Abstract: A functional device includes a fixed electrode portion including a first fixed electrode portion and a second fixed electrode portion, a first wiring portion connected to the first fixed electrode portion, and a second wiring portion connected to the second fixed electrode portion. At least one of the first wiring portion and the second wiring portion is provided with a branch portion. One wiring line extending from the branch portion is connected to the fixed electrode portion, and another wiring line extending from the branch portion is provided along the first wiring portion or the second wiring portion.

Abstract: An optomechanical force sensor includes a substrate, a cantilevered beam anchored to the substrate, and a probe tip positioned near an end of the cantilevered beam distal to the substrate. A suspended waveguide is disposed on the cantilevered beam and is optically continuous with an input/output waveguiding structure. An optical cavity is defined within the suspended waveguide.

Abstract: A test fixture for testing performance of a trimmed cable and/or antenna components. The test fixture may be connected without the use of solder allowing for accurate testing or tuning of one or more the antenna components.

Abstract: A test fixture has a flexible plastic cable that acts as a waveguide. The Device-Under-Test (DUT) is a small transceiver and antenna that operate in the Extremely High-Frequency (EHF) band of 30-300 GHz. The size of the DUT transceiver is very small, limiting the power of emitted electromagnetic radiation so that close-proximity communication is used. The envelope for reception may only extend for about a centimeter from the DUT transceiver, about the same size as the test socket. A slot is formed in the test socket very near to the antenna. The slot receives one end of the plastic waveguide. The slot extends into the envelope by the DUT transceiver so that close-proximity radiation is captured by the plastic waveguide. The waveguide has a high relative permittivity and reflective metalized walls so that the radiation may be carried to a receiver that is outside the envelope.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of dies and at least one test probe. Each of the plurality of dies includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag circuit. The at least one test probe includes a plurality of probe pads. The plurality of probe pads is configured to transmit power signals and data to each of the plurality of dies, and to receive test results from each of the plurality of dies. The data are transmitted to each of the plurality of dies in a serial manner. The test results of each of the plurality of dies are also transmitted to the plurality of probe pads in a serial manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting a current in a measuring path, the current in said measuring path corresponding to a current in a power path. An electric current is detected by a current measuring instrument in the measuring path, while simultaneously part of the electric current is conducted parallel to the current measuring instrument by a bypass device, in order to reduce the load on the current measuring instrument.

Abstract: An electrical contact that employs a common compressible layer for all contacts, wherein the compressible layer is fashioned with ducts that contain bridges within them. The bridges are formed of the compressible layer. This bridge serves as a compressible member for a first and second member in electrical contact with each other, and that interact with each other such that a compression force acted on the first and second members will cause them to maintain electrical contact while compressing the bridge. When the compressive force is released, the bridge, acting like a spring, expands thus pushing the first and second members apart, but still in electrical contact with each other.

Abstract: A power MOSFET and a sense MOSFET for detecting a current of the power MOSFET are formed in a semiconductor chip, and a source pad and a Kelvin pad are formed of a source electrode for the power MOSFET. The source pad is a pad for outputting the current flowing to the power MOSFET, and the Kelvin pad is a pad for detecting a source potential of the power MOSFET. The source electrode has a slit, and at least a part of the slit is arranged between the source pad and the Kelvin pad when seen in a plan view.

Abstract: Wireless charging methods, chargers and devices are disclosed, including a method of measuring wireless charging performance comprising transmitting a wireless charging signal, measuring a transmitted power of the wireless charging signal, receiving an indication of a received power from the wireless charging signal received by a device, and determining wireless charging performance based on the transmitted power and the indication of the received power.

Abstract: An apparatus for electrical current measurement. The apparatus may include a power input such as a current transformer that can be magnetically coupled to a line being measured. The apparatus may also include an energy harvesting circuit to parasitically harvest energy from the current transformer and an energy metering circuit to measure the current on the line. A controller can control the switching of a dynamic switch between an energy harvesting mode and an energy metering mode. The apparatus may also include a wireless transceiver. A plurality of these apparatuses may be combined into a network of devices to relay information from multiple current meters to a data concentrator and ultimately the Internet.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for identifying or verifying frequencies are disclosed herein. A frequency verification circuit comprises: an input port for receiving an input signal; a phase frequency difference detector for determining a difference in phase and frequency between the input signal and a feedback signal and for providing a control signal based on the detected difference; a voltage controlled crystal oscillator for producing an output signal based on the control signal; and a feedback loop including a feedback divider for frequency dividing the output signal by a factor R to produce the feedback signal, the feedback divider being programmable to a plurality of values of the factor R to correspond to a plurality of different test frequencies.

Abstract: A method for single-phase islanding detection in a three-phase electricity network, can include supplying power into a three-phase electricity network (EN) by a power supply assembly (PSA), the electricity network (EN) having a network voltage, and providing a stimulus signal into a positive sequence electric quantity of the electricity network, the positive sequence electric quantity being current, power or a derived quantity thereof. A magnitude and/or a rate of change of an indicative element of a negative sequence component of the network voltage is monitored, a frequency domain of the indicative element including a frequency corresponding to the stimulus signal. A single phase islanding condition is detected in the electricity network (EN) if the magnitude and/or rate of change of the indicative element exceeds a predetermined limit value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a phase lock detection apparatus for detecting whether a phase of an output signal is locked to the phase of a reference signal. The apparatus includes a first divider that individually frequency-divides first and second pulse signals, a phase frequency detector that outputs third and fourth pulse signals that correspond to a phase difference between the frequency-divided first and second pulse signals, a second divider that individually frequency-divides the third and fourth pulse signals, and a determiner that determines whether a phase of the second pulse signal is locked, based on the frequency-divided third and fourth pulse signals.

Abstract: It is an object to provide an electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus and an electromagnetic wave measuring method that suppress deterioration in sensitivity of electromagnetic noise in electromagnetic wave measurement. An electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus includes a sensor that detects an electromagnetic wave and outputs a detection signal having intensity corresponding to the magnitude of energy of the detected electromagnetic wave, a resistor connected to the sensor, a first variable capacitor connected to the sensor, a voltage detection circuit connected to the sensor, a second variable capacitor connected to a wire between the sensor and the voltage detection circuit, and a capacitance adjusting unit that adjusts capacitance values of the first variable capacitor and the second variable capacitor. The electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus adjusts, in the adjusting unit, the capacitance values of the first and second variable capacitors and performs electromagnetic wave measurement.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for providing an estimated design specification as a function of a number of spatially separated far-field measurements and a predetermined design specification. The predetermined design specification corresponds to an antenna being in a properly configured and a properly excited state. The system maps the spatially separated far-field measurements into an estimated far-field antenna pattern of the antenna based on the estimated design specification. The system provides difference data based on a comparison of the predetermined design specification and the estimated design specification and can adjust the electrical excitation signals of the antenna in accordance with the difference data or the estimated far-field antenna pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling an operation of a channel including at least one transducer, which includes comparing a voltage corresponding to current flowing into the channel to a threshold voltage and controlling the operation of the channel based on a result of the comparing.

Abstract: Method and system for performing arc fault and ground fault detection in a dual function CAFI/GFCI circuit breaker uses two analog-to-digital converters (ADC), one for performing arc fault sampling and one for performing ground fault sampling. Each ADC operates independently of the other ADC and may be accessed as needed by the microcontroller without interfering with the operation of the other ADC. Such simultaneous use of multiple ADCs minimizes or eliminates the need for complex time slicing and similar control schemes, thus freeing up the microcontroller for other operations and fault detection related tasks.

Abstract: An apparatus embodiment comprises a voltage source, a measuring device, a controller, and at least two connecting elements. The connecting elements connect to an electrical supply network comprising at least a phase conductor and a neutral conductor. The voltage source applies at least a first voltage and a second voltage to a pair of the conductors of the electrical supply network. The measuring device measures the resistance between the pair of conductors. The controller compares a first resistance measured by the measuring device between the pair of conductors to a predetermined first threshold resistance value and detects that an electric device is connected to the electrical supply network when the first resistance is lower than or equal to the first threshold. When an electric device is not detected, the controller is further configured to perform a higher voltage insulation test of the electrical supply network.

Abstract: Method for determining a light-emission capacity of a light emitting diode, referred to as a LED. The method includes the following steps: reverse biasing the LED so as to cause an accumulation of an electric charge by the LED, said LED being subjected to a light source incident to the LED; causing a discharge of the electric charge accumulated by the LED; obtaining a value representing a time taken for discharging the charge from the LED; determining the light-emission capacity of the LED according to the discharge time obtained.

Abstract: A circuit device includes a detection circuit to which first and second detection signals forming differential signals are input from a physical quantity transducer and a diagnosis circuit. The detection circuit includes first and second charge/voltage conversion circuits. The diagnosis circuit includes a first capacitor which is provided between a first node and a first input node to which the first detection signal is input and a second capacitor which is provided between the first node and a second input node to which the second detection signal is input and has a different capacitor value from the first capacitor. In a diagnosis mode, a diagnosis signal is input to the first node.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an automatic integrated circuit (IC) handler having a change kit. The change kit has a plunger moveably disposable onto an automatic test equipment (ATE). In such embodiments, the ATE is configured to receive an integrated circuit having an optical interface. The plunger has a first position and a second position. In such embodiments, the plunger is out of contact with the integrated circuit when the plunger is in the first position. The plunger includes an optical connector operatively coupled to the optical interface of the integrated circuit when the plunger is in the second position.

Abstract: A testing system includes a vacuum pump, testing equipment and a vibration device. A vacuum tray is configured to provide relative movement between a DUT and the vacuum pump, testing equipment and the vibration device. The vacuum tray includes a vacuum chamber configured to define a sealed vacuum environment around the DUT, and a DUT support carried by the vacuum chamber and configured to support the DUT within the chamber during testing thereof. The DUT support includes a pedestal configured to hold the DUT within the chamber during vibration testing, and an extension that extends outside the vacuum chamber and is configured to connect to the vibration device. An electrical test interface unit is carried by the vacuum chamber and configured to connect between the DUST and the test equipment, and a vacuum interface is carried by the vacuum chamber and configured to connect to the vacuum pump.

Abstract: A testing method including the following steps is provided. A lead frame is provided, wherein the lead frame includes a frame body and a plurality of lead frame units which are connected with each other through the frame body and are arranged in array. Each of the lead frame units includes at least one first pin connected with the frame body and a plurality of second pins which are connected with each other. A plurality of controllers are bonded with the lead frame units and each of the controllers is electrically connected with the corresponding lead frame unit. The frame body of each of the lead frame units is electrically isolated from the second pins. A first electrical testing is performed to each of the lead frame units carrying the controllers.

Abstract: A system for post-silicon leakage characterization is configured to apply a rail voltage to a hardware component; cause the hardware component to operate at a particular frequency; cause a cooling device, coupled to the hardware component, to operate at a cooling capacity; run a workload on the hardware component after applying the rail voltage, causing the hardware component to operate at a particular frequency, and causing the cooling device to operate at a particular cooling capacity; discontinue the workload and clocks of the hardware component after a temperature of the hardware component has reached a steady high point; continuously measure temperature and leakage power of the hardware component after discontinuing the workload until the temperature of the hardware component has reached a steady low point; and adjust a power management procedure for the hardware component based on measured temperature and measured leakage power of the hardware component.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a first input port configured to receive a test pattern, a second input port configured to receive a signature pattern, a set of interconnected circuit elements, and a comparison circuit. The signature pattern is indicative of an expected test output pattern in response to the test pattern. The set of interconnected circuit elements is configured to generate a test output pattern in response to the test pattern being passed through the set of interconnected circuit elements. The comparison circuit is configured to compare the test output pattern to the signature pattern, generate a test result based on a comparison result of the test output pattern to the signature pattern, and output the test result to the test apparatus.

Abstract: Integrated circuit packages with multiple integrated circuit dies are provided. A multichip package may include a master die that is coupled to one or more slave dies via inter-die package interconnects. A mixed (i.e., active and passive) interconnect redundancy scheme may be implemented to help repair potentially faulty interconnects to improve assembly yield. Interconnects that carry normal user signals may be repaired using an active redundancy scheme by selectively switching into use a spare driver block when necessary. On the other hand, interconnects that carry power-on-reset signals, initialization signals, and other critical control signals for synchronizing the operation between the master and slave dies may be supported using a passive redundancy scheme by using two or more duplicate wires for each critical signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to articles (and the manufacture thereof) that use electrical energy to heat a material to form an inhalable substance, the articles being sufficiently compact to be considered “hand-held” devices. In certain embodiments, the articles can particularly be characterized as smoking articles. The smoking article can be adapted to detect the status of a cartridge portion of the smoking article. The smoking article includes a control body portion having a control body engagement end, wherein the control body portion houses a control component and a power source therein. The article further includes a cartridge body portion that has a cartridge body engagement end configured to removably engage the control body engagement end of the control body portion. The cartridge body portion houses a consumable arrangement and a heating connection operably engaged therewith comprising at least one heating element and a fusible link.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for the detection and diagnosis of faults in running electric machines.

Abstract: Determining a state of charge (SOC) of a rechargeable battery includes using a first process to determine a first value for the SOC of the battery and using a second process to determine a second value for the SOC of the battery and deriving the SOC as a weighted average of the first value for the SOC and the second value for the SOC. During a charging cycle of the battery an input charge of the battery is determined from an input current flowing into the battery and a charging time. During a discharging cycle an output charge of the battery is determined from an output current flowing out of the battery, a discharging time and an actual capacity of the battery is the sum of the input charge over charging cycles minus the sum of the output charge over discharging cycles.

Abstract: A system for assuring safe use of a battery pack includes a display unit and a state of health (SoH) monitor connected to the battery pack, the SoH monitor.

Abstract: The present application discloses an integrated direct current (DC) subsystem monitoring system for monitoring and reporting status of a utility substation, the DC subsystem monitoring system having the ability to actively monitor and report on changes in the float current and current capacity of the system, as well as to monitor for ground faults.

Abstract: A system for estimating the state of health (SOH) of a battery of an electric vehicle includes a charger recognition unit, a discharge instruction unit, and an SOH estimator. The charge recognition unit generates a charge recognition signal based on a charge state of the battery. The discharge instruction unit receives the charge recognition signal when the battery reaches at least one predetermined charge voltage value, temporarily stops charging of the battery, and discharges the battery to a certain level. Discharge is performed by operating at least one function of the electric vehicle. The SOH estimator estimates the SOH of the battery based on a voltage change measured during discharging of the battery based on the at least one predetermined current value.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to apparatuses, methods, and systems for detecting a capability of a power source connected to a device. For example, a device may include a standardized connector that may allow an unknown power source to provide power to the device. When a power source is connected with a device, a controller powers up and initiates power capability detection procedures. A ramping current sink begins drawing current from the power source at an initial value and increases that amount to a maximum current value. If a voltage on the device voltage bus falls below a voltage threshold during the ramping current sink operation, the current sink is disconnected and an indication is provided to the controller that the power source is underpowered. Further, a safety timer turns off the ramping current sink to prevent excessive heat generation.

Abstract: A voltage detection device controls operation of system main relays to change an applied voltage supplied to detection circuits. An error of each of the detection circuits is corrected on the basis of a detection value of each of the detection circuits when the applied voltage is changed. In particular, an offset value is corrected on the basis of a detection value of each of the detection circuits when the system main relays and booster switches are controlled so that a voltage of a high voltage battery supplied to each of the detection circuits becomes zero. A gain error is further corrected on the basis of a detection value of each of the detection circuits when the system main relays and the booster switches are controlled so that the applied voltage supplied to each of the detection circuits becomes equal to the voltage of the high voltage battery.

Abstract: A magnetometer comprising a resonating structure which is naturally resonant in at least three resonant modes, a resonant frequency of the three modes being sufficiently separated to allow of detection of same, the resonating structure having two sense electrodes disposed on opposing major surfaces of the resonating structure and having a conductive path formed as a loop, the loop being disposed near or at edges of the resonating structure and the two sense electrodes being formed inwardly of the edges of the resonating structure and also inwardly of the loop.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus provides for receiving magnetic resonance signals from an examination object during magnetic resonance imaging using a magnetic resonance device. The antenna apparatus includes a resonator with a plurality of electrically conductive conductor loops, which are each interrupted by a number of electrically insulating slits. The antenna apparatus further includes a carrier substrate for holding the conductor loops and a cable connection apparatus having a number of shielding apparatuses. At least one of the number of shielding apparatuses provides a conductive coupling to a virtual ground of at least one conductor loop.