Abstract: An illuminated multifunctional lamp shade assembly including a frame, a finial, at least one light, a timer and a battery is provided. The assembly can be used for lighting in emergency circumstances, or in addition to, or instead of, standard lighting under non-emergency circumstances. The assembly can be portable such that it can be used in place on a lamp or removed and be used as an independent portable light source for a variety of applications.

Abstract: A marking device includes a light-emitting unit configured to emit light, a housing configured to accommodate the light-emitting unit, and a support configured to support the housing. The housing can include a transmitting portion configured to transmit the light from the light-emitting unit through a circumferential portion of the housing, and a roof covering the light-emitting unit accommodated in the housing. The housing can include a side wall formed between every two adjacent windows of the plurality of windows.

Abstract: A surface-emitting unit includes a surface-emitting panel which emits light, a transmissive member which is arranged to face a light-emitting surface, propagates light emitted from the surface-emitting panel as being reflected therein, and allows light to exit from a light exit surface, and a scattering sheet which is provided to face a light exit surface of the transmissive member and scatters light. The transmissive member has a dimming surface provided between a light incident surface on which light emitted from the surface-emitting panel is incident and the light exit surface. The light-emitting surface has a light-emitting region which emits light and a non-light-emitting region which does not emit light. The dimming surface is configured such that a region facing the non-light-emitting region is different in transmittance of light from a region facing the light-emitting region, in accordance with a distribution of light emitted from each of the surface-emitting panels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light diffusing lens having a pointing angle distribution focused toward a lateral direction. The disclosed light diffusing lens includes a light entrance portion having a shape which is concave inward from the lower portion of the light diffusing lens, a reflection portion having a shape which is concave inward from the upper portion of the light diffusing lens, and a light exit portion defined by the outer surface of the light diffusing lens. The light entrance portion has a first convex surface which is convex in an optical axial direction defined by a straight line passing through the center of the light diffusing lens as it goes toward the inside of the light diffusing lens.

Abstract: A pumped fluorescent light source includes a parabolic mirror that is positioned to focus pumping light from one or more pump sources on a fluorescent body. The resulting assembly provides for heat collection from a back surface of the light source for both the fluorescent body and the pumping sources in a compact package that may be hermetically sealed. The parabolic mirror has reflective surfaces disposed outside of a collection area of an output beam of the light sources, so that the collection area is not obstructed by the parabolic mirror. The light source also includes a collecting lens for collecting the light emitted by the body. The parabolic mirror focuses the stimulus light on the fluorescent body to stimulate emission. An additional parabolic mirror may be included behind the fluorescent body to focus the fluorescent emissions that do not directly enter the collection area at a point of collection.

Abstract: The invention provides a color conversion arrangement, a lighting unit, a solid state light emitter package, a luminaire and a specific use of a graphene layer. A color conversion arrangement (140) with the first aspect comprises a first luminescent layer (110), a supporting layer (106) and a first graphene layer (108). The color conversion arrangement (140) is for converting light of a first color to light of another color. The first luminescent layer (110) comprises a first luminescent material which absorbs a portion of light of a first spectral distribution comprising the first color and converts at least a portion of the absorbed light towards light of a second spectral distribution. The supporting layer (106) supports the luminescent layer (110). The first graphene layer (108) thermally conducts heat in a lateral direction such that temperature differences in the color conversion arrangement (140) are reduced. Different arrangements of the layers of the color conversion arrangement (140) are provided.

Abstract: The light projection assemblies and opacity monitors described in this specification have an integrating sphere with an input aperture, an output aperture, and a spherical-shaped internal chamber. An LED source is located external to the chamber at the input aperture. A light baffle is located within the chamber at the output aperture. A condenser lens is located external to the chamber at the output aperture.

Abstract: A LED system is disclosed that includes a fixture with a module mounted in the fixture. The fixture includes a bottom wall with a socket. The module mounts in the socket and is biased into a mated condition with two magnets. The socket includes pads that are engaged by terminals that are supported by the module. A power supply can be mounted on a back side of the fixture.

Abstract: A lighting assembly, comprising: a casing having a bowl-like structure with a bottom wall defining a window opening; a radiation source board with a light radiation source situated opposite said opening so as direct said light radiation outside of the casing; and a driving circuit board for said radiation source, said boards being stacked together without air gaps in between, with said circuit board directed towards said casing.

Abstract: A novelty light configured to be releasably secured to a user's fingernail and further being configured to have disposed therein a first light source and a second light source. The novelty light includes a support member that is planar in manner having a radius that is approximately equivalent to a human fingernail. Secured to one end of the support member is a lighting chamber. The lighting chamber includes an interior volume having a first internal portion and a second internal portion containing a chemiluminescent material therein. A membrane is disposed within the interior volume of the lighting chamber intermediate the first internal portion and the second internal portion and is configured to be ruptured so as to facilitate the mixing of the chemiluminescent materials so as to produce light. The lighting chamber is further configured with a third internal portion isolated from the second internal portion and first internal portion.

Abstract: A portable, multi-function lighting apparatus is provided that is easy to transport, re-configure and use. The lighting apparatus is configured to readily remove and replace light fixtures, so that a user can vary and customize the lighting effects as desired for each event and the apparatus can be easily disassembled and packed for transport and storage. Optionally, the apparatus can be provided as part of a kit including a light bar removably mounted on a stand, and a bag into which the light bar and stand can be stored and transported. Such a kit can also be provided with a footswitch for activating features powered by, and mounted to, the light bar. Lighting modules and/or other devices can be added to and removed from the light bar, as desired. Modules attached to the light bar receive power and control data from the light bar. Additionally, the portable, multi-function lighting apparatus can be connected with one or more other portable, multi-function lighting apparatus in a master slave relationship.

Abstract: Disclosed are a spike light and an outdoor lighting system. The outdoor lighting system comprises a power module, a relay module, spike lights and a PIR detection module, wherein the relay module receives a signal sent by the PIR detection module and transmits the signal to the power module; the power module receives and process the signal transmitted by the relay module, and meanwhile controls the on/off of the spike lights; the spike lights comprise a number of spike lights, each of which includes lighting lamp devices and a post, the lighting lamp devices being mounted on the post, electric wires being provided within the post; and, each of the lighting lamp devices comprises a lamp and a socket assembly, a pin electrically connected to the lighting lamp device being provided on the socket assembly, the pin being inserted into the post and puncturing the electric wires within the post.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus has an upper hub, a base, a lower hub, and a plurality of illumination devices that are pivotably supported at the upper hub, with each illumination device being pivotable up and down towards each other, as well as being rotatable. A shaft assembly has an upper end that is secured to the upper hub, and a lower end that is secured to the base. A plurality of legs is connected to the lower hub and the base for pivoting motion therebetween.

Abstract: A power tool includes a working element, a motor, a motor actuator, a housing, a light emitting element, a locking element, and a switch element positioned between the housing and the locking element. The housing supports the motor, the motor actuator, and the light emitting element and movably supports the locking element. The light emitting element illuminates a work area around the working element, and the motor drives the working element when actuated by the motor actuator. The locking element enables operation of the motor actuator when in an unlocked position and prevents operation of the motor actuator when in a locked position. When in the unlocked position, the locking element operates the switch element to activate the light emitting element.

Abstract: The technology described in this document is embodied in a sensor platform that includes an enclosure for housing one or more sensors, the enclosure configured to be deployed between a streetlight and a streetlight controller that manages operations of the streetlight. The sensor platform also includes an electrical receptacle for receiving the streetlight controller in a substantially secure configuration. The sensor platform also includes an electrical connector for connecting the enclosure to the streetlight. The sensor platform also includes at least one pass-through connector disposed within the enclosure to provide an electrical connection between the electrical connector and the electrical receptacle.

Abstract: A lighting system has at least one luminaire having a connection portion, and has a fastening device, with a housing; an electrical contact-making connection, which can be detachably inserted into a supply connection of the luminaire, which supply connection is formed in the connection portion; at least one retaining pin, which has a securing portion, wherein the retaining pin, in a fitted state of the fastening device, extends through a slot formed in the connection portion of the luminaire, and the securing portion of the retaining pin is engaged behind a region of the connection portion that defines the slot; and a fastening portion for fastening a retaining cord and/or for connecting the terminals of an electrical supply cable.

Abstract: A high-efficiency LED lamp is disclosed. Embodiments of the invention provide a high-efficiency, high output solid-state lamp. The lamp includes an LED assembly, an optical element disposed to receive light from the LED assembly, and an optical overlay. The optical element includes a primary exit surface, wherein the primary exit surface is at least about 1.5 inches from the LED assembly. In example embodiments, the optical element is roughly cylindrical in shape, but can take other shapes and be made from various materials. An LED lamp according to some embodiments of the invention has an efficiency of at least about 160 lumens per watt. In some embodiments, the lamp has a light output of at least 1200 lumens. In some embodiments, the LED lamp produces light with a color rendering index (CRI) of at least 90 and a warm white color.

Abstract: The present application discloses various embodiments of a heat sink for semiconductor devices and methods for using and constructing the same. According to at least one aspect of the present disclosure, a heat sink for cooling a semiconductor device includes a base plate including a first side and a second side; a leg extending from the second side of the base plate, the leg including a distal end opposite the base plate and opposing walls extending between the base plate and the distal end; a leg plate disposed adjacent the distal end of the leg; a plurality of fins disposed between the distal end of the leg and the leg plate; and a plurality of micro-channels defined by the distal end of the leg, the plurality of fins, and the leg plate.

Abstract: A waterproof LED decorative bulb comprises a lampshade, a horizontal first circuit board, and a plurality of patch LED luminous bodies, the first circuit board is connected with a conductive pin, underneath of the conductive pin is electrically connected with a vertical second circuit board, a lower end of the second circuit board is electrically connected with a hard vertical pin-type electrode and a upward-bending conductive wire, underneath of the conductive pin is provided with a silica gel cushion, a bottom of the lampshade is provided with an outer threaded connection portion which is in threaded connection with a metal connecting base, a bottom of the silica gel cushion is fitted with an inner bottom of the metal connecting base, the pin-type electrode pierces through the silica gel cushion and extends out of a through hole at the bottom of the metal connecting base to form an extending portion.

Abstract: Apparatus and method embedding a camera in a street light includes structure and/or function whereby the street light has a first compartment having an LED array configured to illuminate an area beneath the street light. A second compartment is coupled to the first compartment and has a camera directed toward the area beneath the street light. A third compartment is coupled to the second compartment and is configured to attach the street light to a vertical support. A passive air channel is disposed between the first compartment and the second compartment, and is configured to direct air from beneath the street light to the top of the street light. Preferably, the power supply for the LED array is disposed in a compartment different than the first compartment.

Abstract: A multistage boiler heat exchange apparatus has a combustion furnace and at least one boiler set. The combustion furnace is used to produce a heat source and has a furnace base and a hot-air passage. The at least one boiler set is connected to the combustion furnace, and each has a preheater and a boiler. The preheater is deposited adjacent to the combustion furnace, and is connected to and communicates with the hot-air passage to adjust temperature of the heat source that enters the preheater. The boiler is an uprightly-deposited cylinder, is connected to the preheater, and has a conducting pipe and an exchange tube. The conducting pipe is deposited on and communicates with the boiler to enable the heat source to enter the boiler. The exchange tube is deposited in the boiler and has an exchange medium to exchange heat with the heat source in the boiler.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the field of energy recovery systems, and more particularly to exhaust heat recovery devices and exhaust flow control devices.

Abstract: In a drain recovery section including a recovery tank to which drain generated in a steam-using device is collected and from which the drain is supplied to a boiler, pressure decrease in the boiler under a high load can be suppressed. A drain recovery section includes: a recovery tank in which drain generated by condensation of steam in a steam-using device is stored and from which water stored in the recovery tank is supplied to a boiler; and a control unit that controls an amount of water supply from the recovery tank to the boiler to prevent the water level of water in the recovery tank from decreasing below a predetermined tank reference water level. When the load of the boiler increases to a predetermined load, the control unit reduces the tank reference water level by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: The present invention materially enhances the quality of the environment and mankind by contributing to the restoration or maintenance of the basic life-sustaining natural elements. The present invention reduces the amount of carbon monoxide introduced to the atmosphere of a combustion system. This is achieved by furnishing a systems approach to optimize the amount of oxygen to be chemically combined with fuel upon ignition of both allowing the correct amount of carbon to combine with the correct amount of oxygen thus fully release the thermal energy stored therein. By so furnishing the level of oxygen with carbon of the fuel, more carbon dioxide is produced thus proportionally reduces the amount of carbon monoxide released to the atmosphere. The present invention provides a heating system that surpasses the net and gross efficiency performance of a natural gas burner.

Abstract: The present invention materially enhances the quality of the environment and mankind by contributing to the restoration or maintenance of the basic life-sustaining natural elements. The present invention reduces the amount of carbon monoxide introduced to the atmosphere of a combustion system. This is achieved by furnishing a systems approach to optimize the amount of oxygen to be chemically combined with fuel upon ignition of both allowing the correct amount of carbon to combine with the correct amount of oxygen thus fully release the thermal energy stored therein. By so furnishing the level of oxygen with carbon of the fuel, more carbon dioxide is produced thus proportionally reduces the amount of carbon monoxide released to the atmosphere. The present invention provides a heating system that surpasses the net and gross efficiency performance of a natural gas burner.

Abstract: This invention relates to a burner 100 including a burner body 110 having a burner chamber with a backing plate 122 and having a burner element received in the burner chamber, the burner element having a plurality of gas nozzles 117 for supplying gas into the burner mounted therein for rotational movement such that the direction of gas exiting the gas nozzle can be adjusted. The burner is characterized by means for rotating the gas nozzles 117 which are provided on the backing plate 121 and by releasable means for retaining each gas nozzle 117 in a plurality of rotational configurations provided outside the burner chamber. The burner allows for tuning of gas flow from outside the burner while it is in use.

Abstract: Provided is a burner including a burner head configured to receive a mixed gas; and a burner cap configured to cover the burner head, wherein the burner head includes an outer wall having a plurality of first flame holes at which flame are generated, an inner wall spaced from the outer wall and having a plurality of second flame holes at which flame are generated, and a mixed gas chamber formed between the outer wall and the inner wall, and a staying guide provided at an inner circumferential surface of the inner wall and configured to allow the mixed gas flowing from the mixed gas chamber to be stayed thereon.

Abstract: Provided is a regeneration rotary kiln capable of reducing the proportion of combustible gas in waste gas and capable of reducing cost for generating superheated steam. A regeneration rotary kiln (1) is characterized by including: a superheated steam generation unit (2) that generates superheated steam; a tube (3) capable of rotating about its axis and having a heating section (A) where, while the superheated steam is being supplied thereto, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (10) containing a matrix resin and carbon fibers is heated to generate combustible gas (10G) from the matrix resin to extract the carbon fibers (10S) from the carbon fiber reinforced plastic (10); a first combustion chamber (43a) that is placed outside the tube (3) and that burns the gas (10G) introduced from the heating section (A) to heat the heating section (A); and a second combustion chamber (43b) that burns the gas (10G) introduced from the first combustion chamber (43a) to supply heat for generating the superheated steam.

Abstract: A system for waste processing includes a feeder for receiving a waste stream of carbonaceous materials, multiple independently controllable augers, a reactor and an incinerator. The reactor receives a waste stream from the feeder and using a controllable heating element assembly converts the carbonaceous materials in the waste stream to syngas. The incinerator uses the syngas from the reactor to incinerate separately received black water waste from a storage tank.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a burn proof lighter with a collapsible ceramic tip may include extending, with a switch module, a ceramic heating element beyond a body of an electronic lighter. The method may include adjusting, with a temperature switch, a temperature of the ceramic heating element, wherein the temperature switch may include multiple pre-defined temperature settings. The method may include retracting, with the switch module, the ceramic heating element into the body of the electronic lighter. In an embodiment, the switch module may include a sliding switch. Additionally, the temperature switch may include a plus button and a minus button. In a further embodiment, the multiple pre-defined temperature settings may include a vapor setting, a thick vapor setting, a combustion setting, or a butane lighter setting. In an embodiment, the pre-defined temperature settings may include a low temperature setting, a medium temperature setting, and a high temperature setting.

Abstract: An igniter apparatus is provided, comprising a heat precursor source having a heat precursor; a heating arrangement configured to, on demand, receive the heat precursor from the heat precursor source and to emit heat associated with the heat precursor and capable of igniting an ignitable article; and a sensory precursor source having a sensory precursor substance, wherein the sensory precursor substance is configured to provide a perceptible sensory effect, and wherein the sensory precursor source is in communication with the heating arrangement and is configured to release the sensory precursor substance in association with the heat emitted by the heating arrangement. An associated method is also provided.

Abstract: A combustor component of a gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a heat shield panel. The heat shield panel defines a bend and a microcircuit flow path within a thickness of the heat shield panel. The microcircuit flow path includes an inlet and an outlet radially outward of the inlet. The microcircuit flow path at the bend is positioned radially between the inlet and the outlet, and the microcircuit flow path follows the bend. A method of cooling a combustor of a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.

Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine including a combustor shell, a heat shield mounted to the combustor shell spaced-apart from the combustor shell to define an air gap therebetween, a core dilution passageway extending through the combustor shell and the heat shield, and a sub-chamber disposed within the air gap in fluid communication with the core dilution passageway. The sub-chamber is separated from a remainder of the air gap by at least one intermediate rail projecting across the air gap and forming an outer boundary of a peripheral area of the core dilution passageway. Impingement holes are formed through the combustor shell and in fluid communication with the sub-chamber. A method of cooling an area surrounding a dilution hole in a combustor is also presented.

Abstract: A gas turbine combustor and a gas turbine include a pilot burner, a plurality of main burners, and a flame stabilizer. A first air ejection portion is adapted to eject first air toward a tip end portion side between the main burners and the flame stabilizer, a second air ejection portion is adapted to circulate second air toward a tip end portion side outside the flame stabilizer and eject the second air toward a radially outward direction, and a change member is adapted to change an ejecting direction of the second air ejected through the second air ejection portion to an axial center direction of the flame stabilizer.

Abstract: A system having a gas turbine engine is provided. The gas turbine engine includes a turbine and a combustor coupled to the turbine. The combustor includes a combustion chamber, one or more fuel nozzles upstream from the combustion chamber, and a head end having an end cover assembly. The end cover assembly includes an oxidant inlet configured to receive an oxidant flow, a central oxidant passage, and at least one fuel supply passage. The central oxidant passage is in fluid communication with the oxidant inlet, and the central oxidant passage is configured to route the oxidant flow to the one or more fuel nozzles. The at least one fuel supply passage is configured to receive a fuel flow and route the fuel flow into the one or more fuel nozzles.

Abstract: A dual-fuel burning gas turbine combustor having a diffusive combustion burner to burn a liquid fuel and a gaseous fuel placed at the axis of the gas turbine combustor and a plurality of pre-mixing combustion burners to burn a liquid fuel and a gaseous fuel placed on an outer circumferential side of the diffusive combustion burner, each pre-mixing combustion burner having a liquid fuel nozzle, a plurality of gaseous fuel spray holes, a plurality of air holes, and a pre-mixing chamber to mix gaseous fuel and air, wherein each pre-mixing combustion burner has a double pipe sleeve at a connected portion between end cover and the pre-mixing combustion burner, and the double pipe sleeve has an inner sleeve having a gaseous fuel flow path, an outer sleeve positioned on an outer circumferential side of the inner sleeve, and a circular spacing formed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve.

Abstract: A combustor includes a plurality of bundled tube fuel nozzles which are annularly arranged around a common axial centerline. The plurality of bundled tube fuel nozzles comprise a first bundled tube fuel nozzle and a second bundled tube fuel nozzle. The first bundled tube fuel nozzle includes a first fuel plenum and a plurality of premix tubes which extend axially therethrough. The second bundled tube fuel nozzle includes a second fuel plenum and a plurality of premix tubes which extend axially therethrough. The first fuel plenum is axially offset at a predefined axial distance from the second fuel plenum so as to mitigate combustion tones within the combustor. In one embodiment, premix tube fuel ports disposed within the first and/or second fuel plenums may be axially offset with respect to each other within the corresponding fuel plenums at a predefined axial distance to mitigate combustion tones within the combustor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber positioned between a first turbine stage of a power generation system and a turbine stage of the power generation system, wherein the turbine stage comprises a turbine nozzle and a turbine blade row; a plurality of injectors positioned on a wall of the reaction chamber; and a conduit in fluid communication with the plurality of injectors, wherein the conduit delivers at least one of fuel from a fuel supply line to the reaction chamber through the plurality of injectors.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus including: an injector in fluid communication with an aft section of a reheat combustor in a power generation system, the aft section being positioned downstream of a combustion reaction zone in the reheat combustor, and positioned upstream of a turbine stage of the power generation system, wherein the turbine stage includes a turbine nozzle and a turbine blade row; and a conduit in fluid communication with the injector, wherein the conduit delivers at least one of a fuel from a fuel supply line and a carrier gas to the injector.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus including: a first injector located on a surface of a turbine nozzle of a turbine stage positioned downstream of a reheat combustor, wherein the turbine stage includes the turbine nozzle and a turbine blade row; a second injector located on a wall of the reheat combustor; and at least one conduit in fluid communication with each of the first injector and the second injector, wherein the at least one conduit delivers at least one of a fuel from a fuel supply line and a carrier gas to an aft section of the reheat combustor through at least one of the first injector and the second injector, and wherein the aft section is positioned downstream of a combustion reaction zone in the reheat combustor.

Abstract: A combustion chamber for an aircraft turbomachine includes an annular chamber end wall and an annular row of injection systems mounted in the annular chamber end wall. Each injection system includes at least one air inlet swirler and a main fuel injection nozzle to output a fuel stream centered on an injection axis and including a central recirculation zone and a corner recirculation zone extending as an annulus around the central recirculation zone chamber. The combustion chamber also includes a plurality of additional fuel injection devices mounted in the chamber end wall to inject fuel directly into the corresponding corner recirculation zones produced by the corresponding injection systems at an operating speed less than or equal to the idling speed.

Abstract: A gas turbine combustor includes a liner and a transmission piece. Fuel injected in the liner from a fuel nozzle of a gas turbine mixes with compressed air. High temperature gas produced in the liner is transmitted through the transmission piece. The liner is disposed in a flow sleeve in which cooling holes are formed. The transition piece is disposed in a perforated sleeve. Compressed air supplied through holes formed in the perforated sleeve collides with the transition piece. The liner includes a cooling sleeve disposed thereon that divides the air supplied through the cooling holes of the flow sleeve and the compressed air flowing to a space portion between the liner and the flow sleeve.

Abstract: An outdoor patio accessory that serves a primary fire pit function can be converted into other primary patio accessory functions such as a coffee table, ice cooler, or grill that make use of the present invention's unique and one of a kind railing system or rail-like device.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cooking unit includes a rear housing, a heating chamber coupled to the rear housing, and one or more vertical tracks coupled to the rear housing. The cooking unit further includes a support shelf coupled to the vertical tracks, and operable to be moved vertically along the vertical tracks. The cooking unit also includes a sliding tray coupled to the support shelf, and operable to be moved horizontally with respect to the rear housing. The cooking unit further includes a handle coupled to a front surface of the sliding tray, and an actuator positioned adjacent to the handle so as to allow both the handle to be grasped and the actuator engaged by a single hand of a user. The actuator is operable to unlock the horizontal support shelf so as to allow the horizontal support shelf to be moved vertically along the vertical tracks.

Abstract: A cooking appliance includes a case, a cooktop at an upper part of the case, including a heating source, a cavity in the case, including a cooking chamber for cooking foods, a steam generator receiving heat from the heating source to generate steam, and a steam flow part having one end connected to the steam generator and another end connected to the cooking chamber to guide the steam generated from the steam generator to the cooking chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solar energy system that comprises a solar collector for providing energy generated from incident solar radiation. The solar energy system also comprises a first heat exchange system that has an ejector that is arranged to operate using at least a portion of the energy provided by the solar energy collector. Further, the solar energy system comprises a second heat exchange system arranged to operate using energy from an energy source other than a solar energy source. The solar energy system is arranged for transfer of thermal energy between the first heat exchange system and a region, and between the second heat exchange system and the region. The solar energy system is arranged to control a relative contribution of the first and second heat exchange systems to the transfer of the thermal energy.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods provide for a dual pass air flow configuration in an air conditioning system to improve efficiency and performance of the air conditioning system. An air conditioning device includes a pre-conditioned air passage chamber separated from a post-conditioned air passage chamber by an impermeable partition. A coil system separates the pre-conditioned air passage chamber and the post-conditioned air passage chamber from a partially-conditioned air passage chamber. The coil system is configured to receive air from the pre-conditioned air passage chamber and to condition the air passing through the coil system into the partially-conditioned air passage chamber. The coil system is also configured to receive the air from the partially-conditioned air and further condition the air as it passes through the coil system into the post-conditioned air passage chamber.

Abstract: An evaporative HVAC apparatus is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus provides an at least one housing having an inner surface that defines a substantially tubular-shaped air passage extending therethrough. An absorbent wicking layer is formed immediately adjacent to at least a portion of the inner surface of the housing, and a thermal layer is formed immediately adjacent to an inner surface of the wicking layer. The housing also provides an at least one fluid inlet aperture through which a fluid line extends a distance into the housing so as to be in fluid communication with the wicking layer. Thus, a fluid is selectively delivered to the wicking layer through the fluid line which, in turn, permeates the thermal layer and evaporates into the air located immediately adjacent an exposed inner surface of the thermal layer, thereby affecting the temperature of the air moving through the air passage.

Abstract: Provided is a humidification and air cleaning apparatus. The humidification and air cleaning apparatus includes a lower water tank storing water, an upper water tank located at an upper part of the lower water tank, an air wash inlet disposed between the upper water tank and the lower water tank, through which air flows from the outside into the inside, and a bridge disposed across the air wash inlet and connecting the lower water tank and the upper water tank.

Abstract: A fan assembly includes a nozzle and a body on which the nozzle is mounted. The nozzle has a rear section having at least one first air inlet, at least one first air outlet, and a first interior passage for conveying air from the at least one first air inlet to the at least one first air outlet; and a front section having at least one second air inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second interior passage for conveying air from the at least one second air inlet to the at least one second air outlet. A first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air flow through the second interior passage are each generated within the body. At least one of the temperature, humidity, and electrical charge of the second air flow is changed before it enters the second interior passage.