Abstract: There are provided an endoscope in which adhesion strength between two optical members can be enhanced and an endoscope apparatus including the endoscope. An endoscope includes an insertion part that is to be inserted into a subject, a first unit that is built in a distal end portion of the insertion part and includes a prism, a second unit that is built in the distal end portion and includes a cover glass, an adhesive layer that is formed between the light-emitting surface of the prism and the surface of the cover glass and adheres the prism to the cover glass, and a resin layer that fills a gap larger than the thickness of the adhesive layer formed between the first unit and the second unit. The thermal expansion coefficient of the resin layer is set to 1/10 or less of the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A system, device and method for serializing and authorizing a single use imaging device are provided. In one embodiment, the invention provides a single use imaging device comprising a memory having a stored code that includes a unique serial identifier. In another embodiment, the invention provides a system for authorizing a single use imaging device comprising a single use imaging device with an image of a verification object that includes a serial identifier uniquely associated with the device, a control unit capable of electronically receiving the verification object image, a decoder capable of extracting a serial identifier from the verification object image, a database of authorized serial identifiers, and means for determining if the single use imaging device is authorized.

Abstract: A medical apparatus including an endoscopic tool including first and second members longitudinally slidable relative to each other; and a control connected to a proximal end of the endoscopic tool. The control includes a housing and an actuation mechanism. The actuation mechanism is longitudinally slidably connected to the housing. The actuation mechanism has the first member and/or the second member connected thereto. The housing includes a connector configured to removably connect the housing to a control section of an endoscope.

Abstract: A scanning endoscope system includes an optical fiber for guiding illumination light, an actuator configured to displace an irradiation position of the illumination light emitted through the optical fiber, and a controller. The controller generates a driving signal having periodicity for driving the actuator and supplies the driving signal via a predetermined signal line connected to the actuator, determines presence or absence of occurrence of a trouble in the predetermined signal line based either on a current value of an electric current flowing in the predetermined signal line at predetermined timing in a period for one cycle of the driving signal or a voltage value of a voltage applied to the actuator at the predetermined timing, and obtains a determination result that a trouble has occurred in the predetermined signal line when detecting that the current value continuously deviates predetermined times from a predetermined threshold range.

Abstract: An endoscope device is disclosed which includes an image processing unit that generates a first image corresponding to light in a green wavelength band on the basis of an imaging signal generated by an imaging device when a light source unit emits first illumination light or second illumination light, and generates a second image corresponding to light in other one of wavelength bands. Resolution of the first image obtained when the light source unit emits the first illumination light is equal to or higher than resolution of the first image obtained when the light source unit emits the second illumination light, and resolution of the second image obtained when the light source unit emits the second illumination light is higher than resolution of the second image obtained when the light source unit emits the first illumination light.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, an image processor (26) and a medical observation device (1), such as a microscope or endoscope, for observing an object (4) containing a bolus of at least one fluorophore (12). The object (4) is preferably live tissue comprising several types (16, 18, 20) of tissue. According to the method, a set (34) of component signals (36) is provided. Each component signal (36) represents a fluorescence intensity development of the fluorophore (12) over time in a different type of tissue. A time series (8) of input frames (10) is accessed, one input frame (10) after the other. The input frames (10) represent electronically coded still images of the object (4) at subsequent time. Each input frame (10) contains at least one observation area (22) comprising at least one pixel (23).

Abstract: An endoscope system includes a video signal processing section configured to convert an endoscope image signal into a signal displayable on a display section, a status information notification necessity determination section configured to determine whether or not it is necessary to notify status information of a peripheral device, a visual line detection section configured to detect a visual line location of an operator in an endoscope image, an observation region setting section configured to set an observation region of the operator, a treatment instrument sensing section configured to sense a region in which a treatment instrument exists in the observation region, a status display control section configured to set a status display region in which the status information is displayed in a region within the observation region, and a status display superimposition section configured to superimpose the status information on the endoscope image in the status display region.

Abstract: An imaging unit includes: an optical system configured to collect light; a semiconductor package including an image sensor and a sensor electrode; a plurality of electronic components; and a circuit board including: a first connection electrode provided on a front surface side of the circuit board; and an electronic component mounting area and an inspection electrode disposing area that are provided on a back surface side of the circuit board. A wall portion having a height higher than a height of the plurality of electronic components is formed at least on two facing sides around the electronic component mounting area, and a maximum thickness of the circuit board at the inspection electrode disposing area is thinner than a thickness of the circuit board including the wall portion, at the electronic component mounting area.

Abstract: The present specification describes an endoscope tip having an illuminator window for covering an illuminator cavity holding an illuminator attached with a circuit board installed in the endoscope tip. The illuminator window has a rectangular shape with a distal long surface facing away from the illuminator, a proximal long surface facing towards the illuminator, and a first and a second side surface. The cavity has a first side wall positioned at a predefined distance from the first side surface of the window creating a first gap and a second side wall positioned at a predefined distance from the second side surface of the window creating a second gap. The first side surface of the window is attached to the first sidewall by application of glue in the first gap and the second side surface of the window is attached to the second sidewall by application of glue in the second gap, wherein the width of the first and the second gaps is greater than 0.

Abstract: A scope includes a housing having a distal portion with a distal end. A lens is at the distal end. A cleaning element is operatively coupled to the distal portion of the housing, wherein the cleaning element is movable between a first position and a second position contacting the distal end.

Abstract: A system and method for performing a bronchoscopy. The system may include a bronchoscope, a multi-fluid conduit apparatus, and a switching apparatus. The bronchoscope may include an insertion tube having a distal end, a control section, and a working channel. The multi-fluid conduit apparatus may include a first conduit section operably coupled to a vacuum source, a second conduit section operably coupled to an oxygen source, and a third conduit section operably coupled to the working channel, each of the first and second conduit sections being fluidly coupled to the third conduit section. The switching apparatus may include a valve apparatus operably coupled to each of the first and second conduit sections and an actuator apparatus operably coupled to the valve apparatus. The actuator apparatus may alter the valve apparatus between: (1) a suction supply state; and (2) an oxygen supply state.

Abstract: The methods and apparatus of the present invention allow the evaluation of inflammation of the esophagus. Measurements may be utilized, for example, to diagnose a disease of the esophagus, to monitor inflammation of the esophagus, or to access the treatment of a disease of the esophagus. In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method for measuring esophageal inflammation comprising deploying a device into the esophagus of a subject, removing the device after a predetermined period of time, analyzing the device for a diagnostic indicator of esophageal inflammation and evaluating the diagnostic indicator to diagnose esophageal inflammation.

Abstract: A vaginal speculum, conical in shape made out of clear plastic resin or metal that when closed can easily and gently be inserted into the introitus (vaginal opening). In certain embodiments, a dilator is used to introduce and/or expand the speculum. Various mechanisms are disclosed for dilating the speculum, after it has been inserted, so as to allow inspection of the patient's cervix. Such dilation can be affected relative to multiple axes, or even in substantially continuous, radial fashion about the periphery of the speculum, for improved visualization. In addition, this speculum has a handle that is oriented such that a vaginal exam can be performed on a standard exam table. The handle also includes a receptacle that receives a standard pen light. A self-contained kit is also provided to facilitate cervical examinations and treatment.

Abstract: The colposcopic examination apparatus comprising an optical head with a lens capable of changing focusing distance and an image acquiring unit capable of registering images created by the lens, as well as a computer system designed to control the lens and the image acquiring unit, to obtain a series of images created by the lens at different focusing distances and to perform focus stacking of the obtained images, wherein the computer system is capable of automatic recognition of the chosen examined object on the image created by the lens and of further automatic setting of shooting parameters, focusing distance of the lens and number of images to be created by the lens at different focus distances for the computer system to perform focus stacking and to generate the output image of the examined object with extended depth of field. Also disclosed is a method of colposcopic examination.

Abstract: A system for positioning an interchangeable tool in a body cavity includes a channel having a lumen in direct communication with the body cavity; a tool introducer having a longitudinal axis and a distal end, the tool introducer capable of traveling through the channel lumen; and a tool holder covering at least a portion of the interchangeable tool that is pivotally connected to the tool introducer allowing angular positioning of the interchangeable tool after the tool holder emerges from the channel into the body cavity. A method for engaging an interchangeable tool with a distal portion of a tool manipulator in a body cavity includes inserting a tool introducer into a channel, orienting the distal portion of the tool manipulator in the body cavity; emerging the interchangeable tool from the channel into the body cavity; and positioning the interchangeable tool eccentrically to the lumen of the channel.

Abstract: Methods of applying OCT angiography are disclosed. In particular, methods of detecting, visualizing and measuring the extent of retinal neovascularization are disclosed. Further disclosed are methods measuring retinal nonperfusion area and choriocapillaris defect area.

Abstract: A virtual reality-based ophthalmic inspection system includes a wearable unit, an electronic unit, and at least one detector; the wearable unit is available for an inspected object to wear the wearable unit on head; the electronic unit is assembled with the wearable unit and has a left-eye display zone and a right-eye display zone, wherein the left-eye display zone is used for displaying at least one left-eye sight-targets, and the right-eye display zone is used for displaying at least one right-eye sight-targets; the detector is disposed on the electronic unit. A sight-target with at least one distinguishing feature are shown on one of the left-eye display zone and the right-eye display zone, the left-eye display zone displays the sight-target while the right-eye display zone is filled with black, and the right-eye display zone displays the sight-target while the left-eye display zone is filled with black.

Abstract: A method for imaging includes scanning a B scan of a sample N times at a first slice of a sample. N is greater than or equal to 2. The B scan includes a plurality of A scans. A pixel of the first slice has an M number of A scans within the pixel. Each of the A scans have a spectrum range less than a full spectrum range of the light source. A number of pixels per B scan is an approximate B scan length divided by a lateral resolution size of the pixel. The method further includes determine a flow image of the sample using an optical coherence tomography (OCT) signal reflected back from the sample.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for acquiring a tomographic image under an appropriate focusing condition by an OCT apparatus. A control apparatus configured to control a tomographic image acquiring unit configured to acquire a tomographic image includes: a setting unit configured to set a focusing area on an object to be inspected; a condition acquiring unit configured to acquire a first focusing condition for a front image acquiring unit with respect to the focusing area, which is set in a partial region of a front image of the object to be inspected acquired by the front image acquiring unit, and is narrower than an image acquiring area of the front image; and a control unit configured to cause the tomographic image acquiring unit to acquire the tomographic image under a second focusing condition in accordance with the acquired first focusing condition.

Abstract: A method of correcting wavefront aberrations of an eye includes determining a high precision conventional intrastromal corneal ablation profile based on a direct removal of the intrastromal corneal tissue. An expanded ablation volume profile is constructed based on the direct tissue removal profile and the expanded tissue volume is to be ablated instead to correct to the wavefront aberrations. The thickness of the ablated profile of a conventional ablation profile is expanded by an expansion factor (Nc?1)/(Nm?Nc), Nc is the index of refraction of the cornea and Nm the index of fill material. An expanded ablation volume filled with the fill material produces the effect of correcting wavefront aberrations as if a much smaller tissue volume were ablated without the fill material.

Abstract: An ocular fundus camera system and an associated methodology. The system includes (a) an image sensor disposed along a fundus-image reflection path adjacent that path's downstream end, and in optical communication with light carried in this path, (b) an aperture centered on the reflection path's long axis, operatively associated with, and stationary with respect to, the sensor at a location which is upstream from the sensor, and (c), for accomplishing (1) precision fundus-image focusing on the sensor, and additionally (2) autorefraction, optical, light-content shifting structure, operable selectively for producing, within that portion of the reflection path which is disposed downstream from the shifting structure, relative trans-axial displacement solely of any non-collimated light carried in that portion of the main path which is disposed upstream from the shifting structure.

Abstract: An integrated ophthalmic illumination system comprising: (1) a circumferential ring, having a tangential cross-section, (2) at least one light source comprised of a light beam of multiple wavelengths, (3) a mediating mixing element, the mediating mixing element placed in proximity to the at least one light source to receive and to transform the light beam into a mixed beam, (4) a plurality of light guiding elements, the plurality of light guiding elements placed in close proximity to the output of the mediating mixing element to receive and to convey the mixed beam to the circumferential ring, and (5) a controller connected to the at least one light source for controlling light intensity, light distribution, and restricted light of predetermined wavelengths.

Abstract: An imaging system for wide angle viewing and 3D imaging of the eye fundus in real time comprising: (1) an objective lens system collecting illumination light beam or fluorescent light beam reflected or emitted from the eye fundus, (2) a beam splitting system accepting the light beam from the objective lens system and splitting the light beam into multiple light beams each of which is characterized by a different viewing angle of the fundus, (3) multiple imaging lens systems each of which accepting one of the multiple light beams, (4) multiple band pass filters each of which enabling the view of one of the multiple light beams received from the imaging lens systems, (5) multiple image capturing units each of which captures images transmitted via each one of the multiple light beams and (6) a computer for receiving and combining the images to a single 3D image.

Abstract: An eye surgery system includes an operating microscope having at least one camera, a data memory, a pattern generator, and a display apparatus. The operating microscope presents a microscope image of an eye, and the at least one camera records a camera image of the eye. The data memory stores data that represent at least one predetermined position, relative to the eye, of a trocar to be inserted into the eye. The pattern generator generates a pattern representing the predetermined position of the trocar on the basis of the data stored in the data memory and the camera image recorded by the camera, and the display apparatus overlays the pattern produced by the pattern generator on the microscope image of the eye.

Abstract: Provided is an ophthalmic observation/illumination set for adjusting illumination conditions and a working distance to the object of observation and illumination. set consists of a main optical lens and a couple of interchangeable illumination members that can be assembled in various combinations with the main optical lens so that a light emitted from one of the illumination members will intersect the optical element of the main optical lens or will pass to the object around the optical element of the main optical lens. The set also contains a common handle with batteries for supply of power to the illumination member connected to the main optical lens and an additional optical component such as a Barlow lens selected from a set of Barlow lenses of different curvatures or a fisheye lens.

Abstract: An imaging system for an optical element, the imaging system comprising means for illuminating a targeted optical element with at least one incident light beam and means for directing at least two light beams returning from at least one surface of the illuminated optical element onto a detector; the detector adapted to measure relative light characteristics of the at least two returning light beams and to calculate at least one parameter of the optical element using the measured characteristics of the at least two returning light beams.

Abstract: A system for determination of intraocular pressure includes: an intraocular pressure sensor; a light source illuminating the sensor with one or more wavelengths of light; and a detector that measures emitted light from the sensor. The sensor includes a substrate member, a spacer member, and a flexible membrane, which define a sealed cavity. The flexible membrane moves in response to intraocular pressure changes. A device for measuring intraocular pressure includes: the sensor; an anchoring member attached to the sensor for immobilizing the sensor in an eye; and a protective member attached to the anchoring member and covering the sensor to prevent contact between the flexible membrane and the eye. A method for determination of intraocular pressure includes: placing the sensor in an eye; illuminating, with a light source, the sensor with one or more wavelengths of light; and detecting, with a detector, a resultant light that contains information about intraocular pressure.

Abstract: A flexible, integrated, urine-based diagnostic device designed such that one or more diagnostic channels are integrated into the body of the device. Each diagnostic channel is designed to contain an immunoassay to detect the presence of a selected analyte so that the device can return a visible readout indicating the presence of the analyte. The flexibility of the device aids the user in the sample collection process.

Abstract: A multipurpose diagnostic examination apparatus includes a diagnosis control unit (DCU), an attachment unit, and an image capture device (ICD). The attachment unit is detachably connected to and extends from a front end of the DCU. A microcontroller of the DCU receives and processes actuation signals from trigger elements of the DCU to indicate actions to be performed by the ICD removably connected to a camera module of the DCU, and/or by a medical diagnostic device (MDD) connected to the DCU via the attachment unit. The microcontroller facilitates transmission of diagnostic image data captured by the ICD and processed by the camera module, and diagnostic examination data from the MDD, to a medical diagnostic examination system (MDES) accessible on a local user device via a connector interface of the DCU. The MDES, in communication with a remote user device over a communication network, facilitates remote viewing, selection, and diagnostic examinations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical instrument for automatically detecting affected regions in an examination area of a subject comprising: a memory containing machine executable instructions; and a processor for controlling the medical instrument, wherein execution of the machine executable instructions causes the processor to control the instrument to: obtain a first anatomical image of the examination area and a first image of fibers of the examination area, wherein a first parameter and a second parameter describe characteristics of the first anatomical image and the first image of fibers respectively; segment the first anatomical image into a plurality of segments indicating respective tissues and/or structures in the examination area; identify first lesions in the segmented first anatomical image; use values of the first and/or second parameters for determining seed points in the identified first lesions for a tracking algorithm for tracking first fibers in the first image of fibers.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the diagnosis of chronic pain are disclosed. An algometer comprising a pressure sensor and electrode is disclosed. The algometer may be used to measure pressure applied by a clinician at a location on a patient's body, along with EMG signals emanating from the same location of the patient. Further, a pain trigger operable by the patient may be used in coordination with the algometer. Data from the algometer and pain trigger are transmitted to a computing device and display for rendering and analysis of patient data, leading to improved diagnosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a full-field OCT system using a wavelength-tunable laser, which can observe peaks of a short-time A-line profile corresponding to each time point at which interference images of an object to be measured are acquired, so as to measure a depth direction movement of the object to be measured, and can correct the phases of interference signals on the basis of the measured depth direction movement, so as to generate an OCT image which is compensated for the depth direction movement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a targeted nanoplex platform for in vivo imaging and theranostic imaging of cancer to simultaneously provide non-invasive assessment of tumor burden and cancer-selective treatments.

Abstract: An electromagnetic tomography system for gathering measurement data pertaining to a human head includes an image chamber unit, a control system, and a housing. The image chamber unit includes an antenna assembly defining a horizontally-oriented imaging chamber and including an array of antennas arranged around the imaging chamber. The antennas include at least some transmitting antennas and some receiving antennas. The control system causes the transmitting antennas to transmit a low power electromagnetic field that is received by the receiving antennas after passing through a patient's head in the imaging chamber. A data tensor is produced that may be inversed to reconstruct a 3D distribution of dielectric properties within the head and to create an image. The housing at least partially contains the antenna assembly and has a front entry opening into the imaging chamber. The head is inserted horizontally through the front entry opening and into the imaging chamber.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus and method for in-line testing and surface analysis of test material with participation of Raman spectroscopy wherein the apparatus has a column with a plurality of test units at least one of which is a wear test unit and another is a Raman spectrometer. The sample is located on a rotary table under the test units. By sequentially removing the material of the sample to a predetermined depth and then conducting the surface analysis with the use of the Raman spectrometer, it becomes possible to analyze distribution of the material components in the depth direction from the surface of the sample. delivery beams to the longitudinal axis of the Raman spectrometer.

Abstract: An X-ray computed tomography breast imaging method comprises positioning a patient such that a breast of the patient is disposed adjacent to an ultrasound detector comprising a transducer array, wherein the transducer array comprises a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements, positioning an X-ray source in a predetermined position directed toward the breast, actuating the X-ray source to emit an X-ray pulse into the breast to induce ultrasonic acoustic waves to emit from the breast, wherein the X-ray pulse has a duration in a range of 1 picosecond (ps) to 1 microsecond (?s), detecting the ultrasonic acoustic waves with the ultrasound detector, and transmitting signals from the transducer array to a data processing system for generating an image of the breast.

Abstract: A plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements radiates light onto a subject. An ultrasonic wave reception unit receives ultrasonic waves generated by the radiation of light onto the subject and outputs an electrical signal based on the received ultrasonic waves. A control unit controls light emission patterns of the plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements to radiate the light onto the subject in respective different positions and at respective different times. An image generation unit generates a plurality of images, each such image being generated by independently reconstructing a respective electrical signal output by the ultrasonic wave reception unit based on the light radiated onto the subject in a respective one of the positions and at a respective one of the different times. The image generation unit generates a composite image concerning the subject by combining the plurality of images.

Abstract: A photoacoustic apparatus includes a light source generating multiple lights with different wavelengths, a converting element receiving photoacoustic waves generated in a subject by the subject being irradiated by the multiple lights, a first distribution obtaining unit obtaining a property distribution based on optical absorption within the subject, for each of the mutually different wavelengths, using time-sequence reception signals each output from the converting element for each of the mutually different wavelengths, a second distribution obtaining unit obtaining, using multiple property distributions based on optical absorption for each wavelength, a concentration-related distribution of a substance of an object region of the subject, and a statistical information obtaining unit obtaining statistical information indicating variance in distribution in at least part of the concentration-related distribution.

Abstract: Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for power-constrained heartbeat rate determination using a device physically coupled to a user are disclosed.

Abstract: A resilient fabric band providing a sensor platform for a wearer in order to sense, a plurality of biometric data, the band comprising: a pair of ECG sensors coupled to an interior surface of a body of the band, each of the pair of ECG sensors located on either side of a front to back centerline of the body; a pair of bio impedance sensors coupled to the interior surface of the body of the band, each of the pair of bio impedance sensors located on either side of the front to back centerline; a strain gauge sensor coupled to the body of the band; a computer device mounted on the body of the band via a housing, the computer device including a power source, a computer processor, a memory for storing instructions for execution by the computer processor, and a network interface for transmitting data sensed by the sensors; and a plurality of communication pathways connecting the computer device to each of the sensors, the communication pathway for sending power from the power supply to the sensors as controlled by

Abstract: An apparatus to measure pulmonary blood flow and cardiac output ({dot over (Q)}) comprising: a) a breathing circuit which, at exhalation, keeps exhaled gas separate from inhaled gas and at inhalation, when VE is greater than first gas set (FGS) flow, results in a subject inhaling FGS first and then a second gas set (SGS), for the balance of inhalation; b) a gas sensor for monitoring gas concentrations at the patient-circuit interface; c) a gas flow control means for controlling the rate of EGS flow into the breathing circuit; d) machine-intelligence consisting of a computer or logic circuit capable of controlling the gas flow control means which receives the output of the gas sensor means and outputs pulmonary blood flow.

Abstract: A method for computing fractional flow reserve (FFR), comprising: receiving geometrical parameters of a blood vessel segment comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the geometrical parameters comprising a first geometrical parameter, a second geometrical parameter and a third geometrical parameter; and with the proximal end as a reference point, deriving a reference lumen diameter function and a geometrical parameter difference function based on the geometrical parameters and the distance from the position along the segment of blood vessel to the reference point. Derivatives of the geometrical parameter difference function are calculated in multiple scales. A maximum mean blood flow velocity of the segment is obtained, and FFR is computed as a ratio of a second blood flow pressure at the first location of the blood vessel to a first blood flow pressure at the proximal end of the segment based on the multiple scales of derivative difference functions and the maximum mean blood flow velocity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of automatically locating in an image of a blood vessel the lumen boundary at a position in the vessel and from that measuring the diameter of the vessel. From the diameter of the vessel and estimate blood flow rate, a number of clinically significant physiological parameters are then determine and various user displays of interest generated. One use of these images and parameters is to aid the clinician in the placement of a stent. The system, in one embodiment, uses these measurements to allow the clinician to simulate the placement of a stent and to determine the effect of the placement. In addition, from these patient parameters various patient treatments are then performed.

Abstract: A monitoring device with a pedometer preferably comprises an article, an optical sensor, an accelerometer, a short range wireless transceiver, and processor. The optical sensor preferably comprises a photodetector and a plurality of light emitting diodes. A sensor signal from the optical sensor is processed with a filtered accelerometer output signal from the accelerometer to generate a pedometer function.

Abstract: Provided is a technology capable of simply and efficiently obtaining a contrast of a speckle pattern as a prerequisite for measuring a fluid velocity. The present technology provides an information processing apparatus including: a luminance integrator that integrates a luminance of a plurality of speckle images obtained by an imaging element by a plurality of times of imaging of scattered light obtained from an imaging target to which coherent light is emitted; and a contrast calculation unit that calculates a contrast of a speckle pattern on the basis of a speckle integrated image integrated by the luminance integrator.

Abstract: The invention provides a system for measuring stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and cardiac power (CP) from a patient that features: 1) an impedance sensor connected to at least two body-worn electrodes and including an impedance circuit that processes analog signals from the electrodes to measure an impedance signal (e.g. a TBEV waveform); 2) an ECG sensor connected to at least two chest-worn electrodes and including an ECG circuit that processes analog signals from the electrodes to measure and ECG signal; 3) an optical sensor connected to a body-worn optical probe and including an optical circuit that processes signals from the probe to measure at least one optical signal (e.g. a PPG waveform) from the patient; 4) processing system, typically worn on the patient's wrist and connected through a wired interface to the optical sensor, and through either a wired or wireless interface to the TBEV and ECG sensors.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for measuring one or more physiological signals while the user is engaged in a predetermined activity. Exemplary predetermined activities can include activities such as walking, climbing stairs, biking, and the like. The physiological measurements can include, but are not limited to, heart rate signals. The physiological measurements may be affected by the predetermined activity, so the system may be configured to employ one or more criteria prior to measuring physiological information to minimize the effects. The one or more criteria can include, but are not limited to, an inter-sampling waiting time, continuous motion criteria, predetermined activity criteria, a post-physiological measurement amount of time, and a confidence value. The continuous motion criteria can be based on the type of predetermined activity. For example, walking may have walking state criteria and a step count criteria.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an apparatus to aid in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”), may include: a support structure (200, 300, 400) shaped to support a head and neck of a patient at respective positions suitable for opening an airflow of the patient during performance of CPR on the patient; one or more electromagnetic radiation sources (208, 308, 408) mounted on the support structure to emit electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength within a predetermined frequency range of wavelengths onto skin of the patient; and one or more electromagnetic or optical sensors (210, 310, 410) mounted on the support structure to detect electromagnetic radiation within the predetermined frequency range that is reflected from or transmitted into the patient's skin.

Abstract: An optoelectronic sensor (01), a control method for the optoelectronic sensor (01), and a pulse monitor including the optoelectronic sensor (01). The optoelectronic sensor (01) may include a light source (10), a first receiver (20), a second receiver (30), and a phantom material layer (40) that is facing a light-emitting side of the light source (10) and at least partially overlapping with the second receiver (30).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure can provide systems, methods, and computer-readable medium for tracking the heartrate of a user using different techniques associated with different contexts. For example, motion of a user wearing a wearable device can be tracked using at least first sensors of the one or more sensors. The physical state of the user can also be tracked using at least second sensors of the one or more sensors. In some cases it can be determines whether an application of the wearable device has been launched. Additionally, an activity category of the user can be determined based at least in part on the motion of the user, the physical state of the user, and/or whether the application has been launched. Heartrate data of the user can be collected, and the heartrate data can be categorized based at least in part on the determined category.