Abstract: Provided is a method of treating ovotoxicity of an individual, including administering an Ulmi cortex extract to an individual in need of treatment. The present disclosure may exhibit an effect of preventing, alleviating, or treating ovarian aging or premature ovarian failure by inhibiting oxidative stress or ovotoxicity of the ovaries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyphenolic extract of passion flower seeds, in particular Passiflora incarnata or Passiflora edulis seeds, comprising at least 30 percent by weight polyphenols, expressed as gallic acid equivalent, relative to the weight of the dry extract. The invention also relates to a method for preparing an extract of said type, a composition containing same, and the cosmetic, dermatological or therapeutic use thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising milk thistle, dandelion root, and/or one or more antioxidant amino acids (e.g., n-acetyl L-cysteine) for the treatment and prevention of liver disease (hepatic insufficiency) in a mammal (e.g., equine). The composition may further comprise chitosan and/or additional components that prevent or treat liver disease or hepatic insufficiency (e.g., inulin, prebiotics).

Abstract: A composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Bidens pilosa extract, or an active compound isolated from the Bidens pilosa extract for use in treating obesity, reducing body weight or body weight gain, and/or gaining muscle mass or muscle content in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The composition is useful for reducing fat cell size and/or fat accumulation in the fat cell in a subject in need thereof. The composition may further comprises an animal feed. A polyacetylenic compound for use in treating obesity, gaining muscle mass or muscle content, and/or increasing lean tissue protein content in a subject in need thereof is also disclosed. In one embodiment, the polyacetylenic compound is cytopiloyne.

Abstract: A method for preparing an extract of fermented Gynostemma pentaphyllum with increased contents of saponins or low-molecular-weight saponins, which includes a step of preparing a Gynostemma pentaphyllum fermentation product by fermenting Gynostemma pentaphyllum with a microorganism selected from Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus kawachii, Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum; and a step of extracting the Gynostemma pentaphyllum fermentation product with hot water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, containing extracts of Dipsacus asperoides (Phlomis umbrosa Turcz) and Cynanchum wilfordii as active ingredients, for promoting exercise ability and/or muscle formation. The intake of the composition according to the present invention promotes motor performance ability, and is useful in the promotion of muscle development.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a composition, a method of making the composition and method of using such composition preferably in the form of a dietary supplement that, when administered, is capable of treating insomnia and other sleep-related disorders. The unique combination of the composition is preferably administered orally. The composition is preferably comprised of at least vitamin B6, chamomile extract, passionflower extract, lemon balm extract, L-Theanine, GABA, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, and melatonin, in pre-determined amounts. The composition can further comprise a palliative agent, and can be provided in the form of a capsule, powder, liquid or tablet.

Abstract: A composition comprising D-Mannose, Phellodendron Extract and Cranberry is disclosed. The disclosed composition, is useful in treating and preventing a microbial infection and induced red blood cells agglutination.

Abstract: Methods of and compositions for producing and using plant-based materials are provided. The methods include using biopolymers or their synthetic equivalents combined with a stable source of reactive oxygen species that when applied to or combined with a separate source of oxido-reducing enzyme or catalyst will cause the formation of an activated biopolymer with increased protein binding affinity and microbial control activities.

Abstract: A food composition for human consumption comprising a plurality of grape ingredients, wherein the plurality of grape ingredients comprise ground flesh, seed, stem, and skin from grapes, and wherein the plurality of grape ingredients further comprise one or more KH Grape proteins. A method of treating a certain disease in a patient comprising administering the food composition to a patient in need thereof, wherein the food composition has a concentration of KH Grape protein above 0%.

Abstract: The embodiments herein disclose a method for synthesizing an ointment from water plantain for the wounds, cuts and burnt tissues. The water plantain plant sample is collected and subjected for botanical analysis. The water plantain plant sample are pre-treated and dried. The dried water plantain plant samples are grinded to a powder. The water plantain plant powder is subjected to maceration/soaking for obtaining hydroalcoholic extract. A total of 5 litres of hydroalcoholic solvent extract comprising the essential nutrients and components of water plantain plant is obtained. A predetermined amount of the hydroalcoholic solvent extract is condensed in a rotary evaporator. The water plantain plant powder and hydroalcoholic solvent extract are tested for blood clotting. The hydroalcoholic solvent extract is mixed with Vaseline to obtain an ointment. The ointment is tested on rat wounds to find that the wound is healed in 15 days.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising collagen 7 and methods of using the same to treat DEB.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments provide a method of enhancing maturation of a lung, brain, or both, in an infant. The method includes the step of administering to the infant a nutritional composition comprising a protein with a degree of hydrolysis of 10% to 75%. Also disclosed are methods for reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in an individual. In addition, the disclosed embodiments provide a method for the prevention, delay of progression, or the treatment of a circulatory disorder characterized by inadequate blood flow to the brain or lung.

Abstract: The present invention relates to particulate forms of anamorelin monohydrochloride or a composition comprising anamorelin monohydrochloride having controlled chloride content, preferably isolated in an amorphous and/or fine particulate state, processes for making the particulate forms, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the particulate forms.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods of reducing MMP-9 expression and/or MMP-9 activity in a mammalian subject. The disclosure also provides methods of increasing TIMP-1 expression and/or TIMP-1 activity in a mammalian subject. The methods comprise administering a therapeutically effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: New polypeptide agonists of AT2R are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the agonists, methods of their use in the treatment of diseases, conditions or disorders characterized by insufficient AT2R activity or excessive AT1R activity, and methods of their use as laboratory reagents for research purposes.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods of prophylactic and therapeutic treatments of a Pneumocystis infection (i.e., an infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii) in a subject by administering to the subject a compound of any of formulas (1)-(111) (e.g., a salt of Compound 1, or a neutral form thereof). The disclosure also relates to methods of inhibiting the replication of a Pneumocystis spp. The methods of the disclosure can be useful in immunocompromised subjects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sterile solution comprising: octreotide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, present at a concentration equivalent to 2.0 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml of octreotide base, and at least one preservative in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, wherein the sterile solution is present in an injection device.

Abstract: A pre-filled pharmaceutical package comprising a liquid formulation of a VEGF-antagonist, for example Ranibizumab, in a pre-filled pharmaceutical package, for example a syringe, cartridge, or vial, made in part or in whole of a thermoplastic polymer, coated on the interior with a tie coating or layer, a barrier coating or layer, a pH protective coating or layer, and optionally a lubricity coating or layer. Stability performance of the VEGF-antagonist packaged in the coated COP vessel comparable to or better than glass was obtained.

Abstract: Methods of treating cancers comprising FGFR1 gene amplification are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) extracellular domain (ECD) and/or an FGFR1 ECD fusion molecule. In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering a fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) extracellular domain (ECD) and/or an FGFR1 ECD fusion molecule in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The subject matter relates to Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) and its use in treatment and prognosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Provided are, inter-alia, methods of treating a subject afflicted with SLE, comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising isolated Sema3A. Further provided are methods for prognosis of SLE, comprising measuring Sema3A serum concentration in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods and compositions for treating or preventing arthritis and joint injury.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), as well as end-stage liver disease, hepatic steatosis (fatty liver), liver fibrosis, liver inflammation, liver cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), by administering to a subject in need a GDF15 protein or a functional variant, mutation, fusion, or conjugate thereof, and to pharmaceutical compositions that contain the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for treating and/or preventing autoimmune fibrosis, such as systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma). The method includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a death receptor agonist. Suitable death receptor agonists include tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), agonistic death receptor antibodies, and variants, analogues, or derivatives thereof. The administration of the death receptor agonist blocks fibroblast or profibrogenic cell activation, and/or reduces or depletes myofibroblasts, thereby reducing or preventing systemic sclerosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for treating or preventing an inflammatory disease, and more particularly, to a composition for treating or preventing a herpes simplex virus infection containing interleukin-15 and interleukin-15 receptor alpha-Fc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controlled-release CNP agonist having low NPR-C affinity; to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said controlled-release CNP agonist; their use; and to methods of treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to relaxin or a homologue or variant thereof for use in a method of treating an inflammatory condition, for example an autoimmune inflammatory condition. The invention also relates to the treatment of an inflammatory condition, for example an autoimmune inflammatory condition comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a relaxin, or a homologue or variant thereof. Such conditions may be CNS conditions or be organ specific.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for extending the half-life of a therapeutic agent. A modified therapeutic agent (mTA) comprises a therapeutic agent, a staple, and a half-life extending molecule. The mTAs disclosed herein may be used to treat a disease or a condition in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions containing hemoglobin, particularly PEGylated hemoglobin. The PEGylated hemoglobin molecule is capable of transferring oxygen or carbon monoxide bound thereto to a tissue with which it is in proximity. Exemplary PEGylated hemoglobin formulations of the invention are virally inactivated. Various compositions of the invention include deoxygenated hemoglobin, which may be conjugated with one or more water-soluble polymer. PEGylated hemoglobin includes those species in which the iron atom of the hemoglobin molecule is not bound to oxygen or any other species, and hemoglobin molecules in which a species other than oxygen, e.g., carbon monoxide, is bound to the iron atom. The compositions of the invention are formulated as hypo-, iso- or hypertonic solutions of the PEGylated hemoglobin. The compositions are of use to treat and/or ameliorate disease, injury and insult by providing for the oxygenation of tissues and/organs.

Abstract: Provided are dietary supplements, formulations, kits and methods for administration to an individual with type II diabetes or at risk of developing type II diabetes. Provided herein are formulations, kits and methods useful for treating, preventing, supporting, controlling, restoring, and/or maintaining blood sugar levels in individuals with type II diabetes or at risk of developing the same. Also provided are formulations, kits and methods useful for reducing and/or eliminating requirement of ex-vivo insulin administration in an individual diagnosed with type II diabetes.

Abstract: Provided are dietary supplements, formulations, kits and methods for administration to an individual with type II diabetes or at risk of developing type II diabetes. Provided herein are formulations, kits and methods useful for treating, preventing, supporting, controlling, restoring, and/or maintaining blood sugar levels in individuals with type II diabetes or at risk of developing the same. Also provided are formulations, kits and methods useful for reducing and/or eliminating requirement of ex-vivo insulin administration in an individual diagnosed with type II diabetes.

Abstract: The invention relates to mRNA therapy for the treatment of Fabry disease. mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode human the ?-galactosidase A (GLA), isoforms thereof, functional fragments thereof, and fusion proteins comprising GLA. mRNAs of the invention are preferably encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to effect efficient delivery to cells and/or tissues in subjects, when administered thereto. mRNA therapies of the invention increase and/or restore deficient levels of GLA expression and/or activity in subjects. mRNA therapies of the invention further decrease levels of toxic metabolites associated with deficient GLA activity in subjects, namely Gb3 and lyso-Gb3.

Abstract: The invention relates to mRNA therapy for the treatment of Fabry disease. mRNAs for use in the invention, when administered in vivo, encode human the ?-galactosidase A (GLA), isoforms thereof, functional fragments thereof, and fusion proteins comprising GLA. mRNAs of the invention are preferably encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to effect efficient delivery to cells and/or tissues in subjects, when administered thereto. mRNA therapies of the invention increase and/or restore deficient levels of GLA expression and/or activity in subjects. mRNA therapies of the invention further decrease levels of toxic metabolites associated with deficient GLA activity in subjects, namely Gb3 and lyso-Gb3.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for preventing and/or treating bleeding episodes by administering a single dose of a Factor VIIa equivalent. Preferably, the single dose comprises between about 150 and about 500 ug/kg Factor VIIa equivalent.

Abstract: A biodegradable film comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a Clostridial neurotoxin is described. Methods for treating rhinitis and for treating a symptom of rhinitis by administering the biodegradable film to the nasal cavity are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of inhibiting scar formation in a skin wound as well as methods of promoting tissue regeneration in a skin wound in a subject in need thereof comprising administering in or near said wound an effective amount of one or more neurotoxins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to botulinum toxins for use in the treatment of paratonia. In particular, the present invention relates to the treatment of paratonia by local administration of a botulinum toxin to a muscle of a patient.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved uses of botulinum neurotoxins in the treatment of sialorrhea or diseases or conditions relating to increased saliva production. In particular are botulinum neurotoxins disclosed which are administered into parotid and submandibular glands in a dose ratio between 1.45 to 1 and 1.7 to 1.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment of cancer are described, and, more preferably, to the treatment of cancers that do not express, or are otherwise deficient in, argininosuccinate synthetase, with enzymes that deplete L-Arginine in serum. In one embodiment, the present invention contemplates an arginase protein, such as a human Arginase I protein, comprising at least one amino acid substitution and a metal cofactor, said protein comprising an increased catalytic activity when compared with a native human Arginase I.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of polynucleotides encoding AADC for the treatment, prophylaxis, palliation or amelioration of diseases, conditions and/or symptoms resulting from AADC deficiency and related inborn errors of neurotransmitter metabolism.

Abstract: The invention is related to a new method for treating liquid and solid cancers, in a mammal, including human, wherein methioninase is administered before asparaginase. The invention also encompasses the use of a dietary methionine deprivation, possibly combined with methioninase administration, in advance of asparaginase treatment. Methioninase and asparaginase may be used in particular under free form, pegylated form or encapsulated into erythrocytes.

Abstract: A vaccine comprising Calnexin fragment and a method of using the vaccine to immunize a patient against fungi are disclosed. The Calnexin fragment may be either a full-length native version or a functionally equivalent version of full-length Calnexin.

Abstract: Provided herein are nucleic acids, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) particles, and compositions, as well as methods of use thereof for inducing immune responses, including protective immune responses for preventing or treating cancer. In some aspects, the rAAV particle includes a nucleic acid that expresses a cancer associated antigen. In some aspects, the rAAV particle is a rAAV particle having a mutation in a surface-exposed amino acid, such as tyrosine, threonine, or serine, that enhances transduction of dendritic cells.

Abstract: Provided are compositions for use in methods for treating diseases associated with expression of mesothelin comprising administering a cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific to mesothelin in combination with a PD-L1 inhibitor.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of medical sciences. It provides means and methods for the treatment of cancer. More in particular, it provides cells and cell lines that can be developed into fully functional dendritic cells. These cells endogenously express cancer-specific antigens, which makes them particularly suited for the treatment of different kinds of cancer. More in particular, the invention relates to a precursor cell line for dendritic cells called DC-One as deposited at the DSMZ under accession number DSMZ ACC3189 on Nov. 15, 2012.

Abstract: The invention provides a nucleic acid construct comprising a sequence that encodes a human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) protein which is devoid of telomerase catalytic activity and of a nucleolar localization signal. The construct is useful triggering an immune response in a subject, against cells that overexpress telomerase, preferably dysplasia cells or tumor cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials relating to isolated polypeptides, polypeptide preparations, vaccine preparations (e.g., anti-cancer vaccine preparations), and methods for vaccinating mammals. For example, polypeptides (e.g., CMV, MUC1, HER2, Mesothelin (MESO), TRAG-3, or CALR polypeptides) having the ability to be processed into different polypeptides such that the processed polypeptides as a group are capable of being presented by different MHC molecules present in a particular mammalian population are provided.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates dendritic cell compositions. The dentritic cell compositions employ MHC class-II targeting signals fused to an antigen or fragment thereof to obtain MHC II presentation of the antigen or fragment thereof. In particular, the invention refers to a dendritic cell vaccine comprising dendritic cells expressing a MHC class-II targeting signal fused to an antigen or fragment thereof. Dendritic cell vaccines for the stimulation of an immune response against melanoma-associated antigen are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved vaccine against Coccidiosis in poultry. The vaccine comprises live Eimeria oocysts in a composition with relatively high viscosity because of the inclusion of between 0.3 and 1.5% w/v Xanthan gum. Upon spray vaccination the new vaccine forms beads that are 5 quickly ingested by the birds and which provide a rapid vaccine take, resulting in a quick and effective improvement of the signs of Coccidiosis upon challenge infection. Also the invention relates to a method for the heat sterilisation of a composition comprising Xanthan gum; by the inclusion of a concentration of a metal salt, an irreversible and dramatic reduction in viscosity can be largely prevented.