Abstract: The present invention concerns a factor Xa inhibitor for use as a medicament in a method for regulating glycemia in a subject, in particular for use for preventing and/or treating hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, insulin resistance and/or diabetes.

Abstract: The application relates to biaryl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of use the compounds for treating cell proliferation disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for the treatment of various cell proliferative disorders. Disclosed in particular are methods for treatment of various cell proliferative disorders by administering a selective inhibitor of Aurora A kinase in combination with taxane-based chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel or docetaxel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation for oral administration comprising, as an active ingredient, clomipramine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a cation exchange resin and an anion polymer as a taste masking agent, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation can be orally administered even while comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of clomipramine because the unique tastes of clomipramine, particularly, all of the bitter taste, spicy taste and burning taste are effectively masked, and thus the convenience of drug intake and portability is improved, and a method for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: Alkaloid compounds described herein are useful for treating disorders associated with monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, such as depression, pain, smoking cessation, and substance addictions, and/or for treating disorders associated with chronic or low-level inflammation. In some examples, compounds are effective for treating cancers, autoimmune disorders, and other disorders associated with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).

Abstract: The present invention is a compound comprising an anti-inflammatory drug component consisting preferably of at least one of an NSAID portion and a cannabis portion and at least one of a progestin component and a progesterone component. The compound may take for instance the form of a pill or pellet (for oral internal use or for subdermal implantation), an injectable solution, or a suppository. The compound is intended for use in treating subjects having or being at increased risk—especially genetically determined risk—of developing endometriosis. The compound may also be used for treating other disorders or as a contraceptive.

Abstract: Formulations for oral transmucosal compositions including a synergistic combination of low doses of testosterone with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) that are combined with transmucosal absorption enhancers are disclosed. Oral transmucosal compositions can be for fast release or slow release, and can be administered to increase bloodstream testosterone levels and thereby reduce symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Oral transmucosal compositions include liquid dosage forms, solid dosage forms, and chewing gums. Further dosage forms include mucoadhesive thin strips, thin films, tablets, patches, and tapes, among others. Other dosage forms are: mucoadhesive liquids such as gel-forming liquids; gel-forming semisolids; and gel-forming powders, among other dosage forms that exhibit mucoadhesive properties, and provide oral transmucosal delivery of testosterone and AI.

Abstract: Methods relating to local or “intralesional” injections of corticosteroids are provided. More specifically injections of corticosteroids and preferably Triamcinolone and its derivatives are suitable to produce medicaments to be injected in the subcutaneous fat at deep levels to provoke to provoke cosmetic lipoatrophy of small fat deposits on the face and body.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating 25-hydroxyvitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in a patient are described herein. The method includes orally administering to the patient a delayed, sustained release formulation including a first ingredient selected from the group consisting of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, or a combination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, or it includes gradually administering to the patient a sterile intravenous formulation including a first ingredient selected from the group consisting of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, or a combination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.

Abstract: The invention relates to a topical suspension formulation that includes a tetracycline, a liquid medium and a polymeric gelling agent. The tetracycline may be in the form of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or polymorphs and is in a suspended form within the formulation. The liquid medium is selected such that it does not dissolve or substantially minimally dissolves the tetracycline. The gelling agent is a polymeric hydrocarbon gelling agent. Preferably, the tetracycline has a particle size of less than or equal to about 20 microns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition suitable for oral administration and capable of treating individuals suffering from unipolar disorder, bipolar disorder and/or bipolar disorder with an unhealthy body weight. The composition comprises a combination therapy of minocycline and acetylsalicylic acid delivered in doses that improve metabolic function and/or exert immune-modulating and/or anti-inflammatory effects. Also disclosed is a method for treating individuals suffering from the indicated disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods utilizing the diazeniumdiolate-based prodrugs for the treatment of cancer via various mechanisms and procedures. The disclosure also provides kits comprising the diazeniumdiolate-based prodrugs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions designed for the treatment or management of acute coronary syndromes, particularly, unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction. The methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of a formulation containing one or more therapeutic agents which specifically decreases or inhibits the activity of phagocytic cells and/or eliminates or diminishes the amount of phagocytic cells including, but not limited to, macrophages and monocytes. The formulations are specifically targeted to phagocytic cells. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions of formulations containing one or more therapeutic agents of the invention for administration to subjects currently suffering from or having recently suffered an acute coronary syndrome such as unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Processes for preparing compositions comprising pharmaceutical agents encapsulated in nanoparticles which provide improved physicochemical and biological properties are described. Also described are compositions comprising water soluble pharmaceutical agents which provide extended release of the pharmaceutical agent. Processes are described for preparing compositions which increase the aqueous availability of compounds with low water solubility.

Abstract: A method for treating cancer is disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising monoethanolamine, its prodrug or hybrid molecule or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically effective carrier. Also disclosed is a composition comprising monoethanolamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically effective carrier, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, dermal, or intranasal administration.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for treating an individual who has a medulloblastoma. Methods for treating an individual who has a medulloblastoma tumor can include a step of administering to the individual, at a dose sufficient to reduce the size and/or growth rate of the medulloblastoma tumor, a composition that includes a casein kinase II (CK2) inhibitor (e.g., a CK2-selective inhibitor such as CX-4945). In some cases, the medulloblastoma tumor is a hedgehog-dependent medulloblastoma tumor. In some cases, the medulloblastoma tumor is a hedgehog-independent medulloblastoma tumor. In some cases, the medulloblastoma tumor is smoothened inhibitor-resistant (SMO inhibitor-resistant). In some cases, the medulloblastoma is resistant to treatment with 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2H-benzotriazole (TBB). In some cases, the dose is sufficient to cause long term regression of the medulloblastoma tumor, and in some cases, the dose is sufficient to increase the chance of survival of the individual.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic composition which comprises (a) phlorizin, and (b) at least one further defined inhibitor of the enzyme lactase-phlorizin hydrolase. In particular, the present invention relates to such a composition for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a hyperglycemic disease such as obesity, diabetes or a secondary disease associated with diabetes. The invention further relates to the use of such a composition for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, a dietary foodstuff and/or a food supplement. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions, dietetic foods and food supplements which comprise a composition according to the present invention.

Abstract: This invention provides methods, processes, compounds and compositions for modulating the gene expression or secretion of adhesion proteins, angiopoietins or their receptors to cure diseases, for anti-angiogenesis and for treating parasites, wherein the adhesion proteins or receptors comprise fibronectin, integrins family, myosin, vitronectin, collagen, laminin, glycosylation cell surface proteins, polyglycans, cadherin, heparin, tenascin, CD 54, CAM, elastin and FAK; wherein the angiopoietins comprise angiopoietin 1, angiopoietin 2, angiopoietin 3, angiopoietin 4, angiopoietin 5, angiopoietin 6, angiopoietin 7, angiopoietin-like 1, angiopoietin-like 2, angiopoietin-like 3, angiopoietin-like 4, angiopoietin-like 5, angiopoietin-like 6, and angiopoietin-like 7; wherein the cancers comprise breast cancer, leukocyte cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, bone cancer, brain cancer, leukemia cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, CNS cancer, melanoma cancer, renal cancer, c

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing steviol glycoside and or steviol glycoside derivatives as well as to their use as osmotics in particular for use in the treatment of chronic renal failure by dialysis.

Abstract: Oral formulation of particles made of an agglomeration of a plurality of seed granules or a single seed granule both surrounded by three layers and an outer gel coating. The seed granules are made of calcium carbonate with microscopic fissures. Disposed inside the fissures and in the interstitial spaces of the agglomerate seed granules are microscopic particles of alkali metal salts and other ions. Coating the agglomerate or single seed granules is an alkaline-resistant first layer made of microcrystalline cellulose and croscarmellose sodium that binds and protects the surrounding second layer. Surrounding the first layer is a second layer comprising a mixture of a flavonoid and polysaccharide or polypeptide binder or polymer gel. Surrounding the second layer is a third layer made of alkaline earth metal salt particles holding alkali metal hydroxide ions within a polysaccharide or polymer gel. Surrounding the third layer is at least one outer gel layer.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter relates to methods of inhibiting cancer stem cells and growth of aggressive and/or poorly differentiated metastatic tumors comprising the cancer stem cells with HMGA1 inhibitors. The presently disclosed subject matter also provides methods of selecting and treating a subject with aggressive and/or poorly differentiated metastatic cancer using HMGA1 inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention provides an alginate oligosaccharide and its derivatives with the degree of polymerization ranging from 2 to 22. The alginate oligosaccharide is composed of ?-D-mannuronic acid linked by 1,4 glycosidic bonds. The derivatives with the reduced terminal in position 1 of carboxyl radical can be prepared by oxidative degradation. The invention also provides a process for preparing the alginate oligosaccharide and its derivatives, which includes the procedure that an alginate solution is reacted for 2 to 6 h in an autoclave at pH 2˜6 and the temperature of 100˜120° C., and adjusted pH to 7 after the reaction is stopped, after which the resultant oligosaccharide is oxidized in the presence of an oxidant to obtain an oxidative product. The alginate oligosaccharide and its derivatives of the invention can be used in the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis and treatment of AD and diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for treatment of subjects in need of muscle growth, muscle repair, improved muscular and neuromuscular control, and treatments for neuromuscular and neurological disorders, including brain disorders. In some cases, the composition may include nitric oxide and/or peptides. The nitric oxide and/or peptides may be present within a first phase comprising a lecithin, such as phosphatidylcholine. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is present in liposomes, micelles, or other vesicles containing nitric oxide and/or peptide. The composition can take the form of a gel, a cream, a lotion, an ointment, a solution, a solid “stick,” etc., that can be rubbed or sprayed onto the skin, e.g., onto a location where muscle growth, muscle repair, or improved muscular and neuromuscular control is desired, or on another suitable portion of the skin.

Abstract: Differential surface-charge-dependent localization of nanoceria in normal cells and cancer cells plays a critical role in the toxicity profile of a nanoceria particle. Engineered surface-coated cerium oxide nanoparticles with different surface charges that are positive, negative and neutral provide therapeutic results for normal and cancer cell lines. Results show that nanoceria with a positive or neutral charge enters most of the cell lines studied, while nanoceria with a negative charge internalizes mostly in the cancer cell lines. Moreover, upon entry into the cells, nanoceria is localized to different cell compartments (e.g. cytoplasm and lysosomes) depending on the nanoparticle surface charge. The internalization and subcellular localization of nanoceria plays a key role in the nanoparticle cytotoxicity profile, exhibiting significant toxicity when they localize in the lysosomes of the cancer cell lines.

Abstract: Mitochondrial compositions and therapeutic methods of using same. Compositions of partially purified functional mitochondria and methods of using the compositions to treat conditions which benefit from increased mitochondrial function by administering the compositions to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to the methods of enhancing hematopoietic stem cells (HSPC) and progenitor cell (HSPC) engraftment procedure. Treatment in vivo of a HSPC donor with compounds that reduce PGE2 biosynthesis or PGE2 receptor antagonists alone, or in combination with other hematopoietic mobilization agents such as AMD3100 and G-CSF, increases the circulation of available HSPCs. Compounds that reduce the cellular synthesis of PGE2 include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds such as indomethacin. Treatment ex vivo of HSPC with an effective amount of PGE2 or at least one of its derivatives such as 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2), promotes HSPC engraftment. Similar methods may also be used to increase viral-mediated gene transduction efficacy into HSPC.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a combined autologous biologic and cold therapy treatment for treating various skin injuries. The treatment may include applying autologous blood components, including but not limited to platelet rich plasma, to a skin injury in a manner that influences the healing process. A tray assembly for freezing autologous blood components includes a tray body and a plurality of compartments formed in the tray body. Each of the plurality of compartments is configured to receive an individual dose of an autologous blood component.

Abstract: The invention is directed to the removal of serum gal-3 from circulation by plasmapheresis, comprising at least in part donor apheresis, using gal-3 binding agents in either a fixed bed, or in a form easily removed, such as by being complexed with magnetic particles. This method, on its own, brings a sharp reduction and relief from the inflammation and fibroses that can be induced by circulating gal-3. The process may be combined with the administration of gal-3 binding agents, such as modified citrus pectin, to further lower unbound gal-3 levels, to the point where gal-3 in the tissues may be addressed. This method may also be combined with removal of TNF receptors to provide an effective treatment for cancer.

Abstract: A method for performing a therapy in a subject includes providing a composition including a solution having a first volume and including a low pH fluid base including dextrose, and albumin, wherein the concentration of albumin in the solution is between about 10 mg/ml and about 150 mg/ml, and implanting within, near, or adjacent tissue of the subject an effective amount of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel method for enhancing engraftment of haematopoetic stem cells by an ex-vivo pretreatment comprising the steps of obtaining a sample containing haematopoetic stem cells and admixing a prostacyclin analog to obtain a mixture, incubating said mixture for a period of time sufficient to stimulate G alphas-signalling in said cells and optionally and isolating said stimulated cells. Further, a composition comprising a prostacyclin analog for use in the treatment of individuals undergoing haematopoetic stem cell transplantation is provided.

Abstract: The current invention is a method and system for optimally isolating adult derived stem cells from whole blood and reintroducing the adult derived stem cells into a subject at specific target areas having damaged tissue to be repaired.

Abstract: Useful probiotics have been selected among lactic acid bacteria strains of the genus L. acidophilus, L. crispatus, L. gasseri, L. helveticus and L. jensenii for their ability to kill urogenital and/or gastrointestinal pathogens and their ability to inhibit internalization of urogenital and/or gastrointestinal pathogens within urogenital and/or gastrointestinal epithelial cells in humans. Probiotic compositions comprise at least one of the said lactic acid bacteria strains in combination with a suitable delivery system, such as a food product or a beverage, a food or beverage compositions, a food or beverage supplement or adjuvant.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a method for improving mitochondria in a cell, comprising step of treating the cell with an extraction of Emblica officinalis, for improving ability of mitochondria to perform oxidative phosphorylation and synthesize adenosine triphosphate. The present disclosure is also related to a method for promoting proliferation of a stem cell, comprising step of treating the stem cell with an extraction of Emblica officinalis, for improving division rate of the stem cell.

Abstract: A method for treatment of virus-based diseases of the skin, in particular, herpes simplex virus type-1 and herpes zoster, which comprises topically administering to the skin of a subject suffering from a virus-based disease of the skin a therapeutically amount of an aqueous, aqueous/alcohol, or natural plant oil extract of dandelion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a herbal preparation which can be applied in a wound and skin inflammation healing. The herbal preparation is characterized in that the preparation contents of emulsified or suspended in an organic medium extract of Melittis melissophyllum L. from 10% to 40% w/w and ethyl alcohol from 10% to 20% w/w. In case of an ointment as an organic medium was used vaseline album from 40% to 70% w/w, in case of a gel—glycerol or propylene glycol 2% w/w, triethylamine 2% w/w, hydroxycellulose 1% w/w and purified water, aqua purificata, from 30% to 35% w/w.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating spinocerebellar ataxias comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising of therapeutically effective amounts of Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis to a subject in need. The pharmaceutical composition reduces productions of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors to suppress polyglutamine aggregation.

Abstract: A pain reliever oil made of a mixture of dried flower oil extract, carrier oils, magnesium oil, spice oil extract, essential oils, and pepper oil extract. The method of preparing the pain reliever oil includes marinating the dried flowers, the spices and the peppers in oil for specific times and under specific conditions. It is applied topically to relieve pain.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a fermented Pennisetum extract, which has an advantageous effect in treating and preventing a cancer without toxicity to normal cells. The disclosure also provides a process of preparing the fermented Pennisetum extract and the application of the fermented Pennisetum extract in the treatment or prevention of a cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of reducing postprandial concentrations of glucose in a subject's blood comprising administering to the subject, prior to or during a meal, an effective amount of a combination of a marine peptide and a fish nucleotide, sufficient to reduce the glucose concentration in the subject's blood. Further provided herein is a method of reducing postprandial concentration of ghrelin in a subject's blood, comprising administering to the subject, prior to or during a meal, an effective amount of a combination of a marine peptide and a fish nucleotide sufficient to increase the blood component wherein the combination is administered to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a hydrophilic drug and an amphiphilic carbohydrate compound for use in therapy wherein the composition is intranasally administered to the human or animal body. The composition can be used to treat a variety of disorders, including schizophrenia, obesity, pain and sleep disorders, psychiatric diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, brain cancers and infective diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases and a use thereof. According to the novel dimeric peptide according to the present invention, it is possible to not only exhibit an excellent therapeutic effect through anti-inflammatory action but also have a very small-sized peptide, thereby minimizing side effects due to the administration of external substances and will be expected to be used as an active substance that can replace existing therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Compounds comprising peptides capable of binding C3 protein and inhibiting complement activation are disclosed. The compounds include a modified compstatin peptide or analog thereof, comprising an added N-terminal component that improves (1) the binding affinity of the peptide to C3, C3b or C3c and/or (2) the plasma stability and/or plasma residence time of the peptide, as compared with an unmodified compstatin peptide under equivalent conditions. Methods of improving the C3 binding of compstatin or compstatin analogs are also disclosed, as well as methods of designing compstatin analogs with improved C3 binding.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptidomimetic macrocycles containing amino acid sequences with at least two modified amino acids that form an intramolecular cross-link that can help to stabilize a secondary structure of the amino acid sequence. Suitable sequences for stabilization include those with homology to the p53 protein. These sequences can bind to the MDM2 and/or MDMX proteins. Also provided herein are methods of using such macrocycles for the treatment of diseases and disorders, such as cancers or other disorders characterized by a low level or low activity of a p53 protein or high level of activity of a MDM2 and/or MDMX protein.

Abstract: The present invention comprises methods of treating an infection using a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient selected from Table 1. In some aspects, the infection can be caused by one or more pathogens, including fungal pathogens. For example, the infection may be Valley Fever.

Abstract: A method of promoting hair growth can include: a polypeptide having a sequence that has at least 75% complementarity to or at least 75% identical to SPR4; and topically administering the polypeptide to a subject. This can include putting or causing the polypeptide to be in the skin, such as in any dermal layer. In one aspect, the method can include administering the composition topically so as to administer the polypeptide to the subject. In one aspect, the method can include administering the polypeptide to skin of the subject. In one aspect, the method can include administering the polypeptide to a hair follicle of the subject. In one aspect, the method can include administering the polypeptide to a bald spot of the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of inhibiting microglial cell migration in the brain of a mammalian subject in need thereof, including subjects suffering from the symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subjects suffering from a hematoma in the brain comprising administering an effective amount streptolysin O (SLO) wherein microglial migration is inhibited providing therapeutic benefits to subjects suffering from diseases characterized by microglial cell migration and activation.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods to treat inflammatory joint diseases and decrease cartilage degradation. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise an agent that binds to a ?-2,3-sialic acid transmembrane glycoprotein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide, or a salt thereof, comprising or consisting of the amino acid sequence IHMVYSKRSGKPRGYAFIEY, comprising one or more post-translational modifications, for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of a hyper autophagy-related autoimmune disease or disorder.

Abstract: Disclosed is A method of treatment of a disorder or condition where it is desirable to inhibit the growth of cells, or a method of treatment which involves cytostatic therapy by administering an oligopeptidic compound to a subject in need thereof. The oligopeptidic compound is capable of interacting with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) The compound comprises a PCNA interacting motif which is: which is: [K/R]-[F/Y/W]-[L/I/V/A/M]-[L/I/V/A/M]-[K/R] (SEQ ID NO. 28). The oligopeptidic compound has 9-70 subunits and at least one signal sequence. The signal sequence is a nuclear localization signal sequence and/or a cell penetrating signal sequence. In the compound a PCNA interacting motif is N-terminal to a signal sequence.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating diseases or disorders associated with pathological calcification or pathological ossification. In certain embodiments, the diseases or disorders are selected from the group consisting of Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy (GACI), Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification (IIAC), Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL), hypophosphatemic rickets, osteoarthritis, calcification of atherosclerotic plaques, PXE, hereditary and non-hereditary forms of osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hardening of the arteries occurring with aging, calciphylaxis resulting from end stage renal disease and progeria.