Abstract: Apparatuses and systems including curved optical waveguides, and methods for use therewith, are described herein. An output-grating of a curved waveguide includes a spatially modulated grating period configured to cause, for each beam of light corresponding to an image coupled into a bulk-substrate of the curved waveguide by an input-grating, corresponding rays of light output from different locations of the output-grating to be substantially collimated. Adaptive optics of a display engine compensate for aberrations that vary over a field-of-view associated with light corresponding to the image out-coupled by the output-grating. Further, a curved portion of the curved waveguide is designed to keep internally reflected light below a critical angle to prevent inadvertent out-coupling thereof. Further, curved surfaces of the curved waveguide can include polynomial surfaces to compensate for lateral color errors and distortion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for controlling a display device to generate an image for viewing by a user on a display, the image being formed by one or more light having predetermined relative timings. Received image data define one or more light components of a feature to be displayed as an element in the image. Rate data are received, e.g. from an associated tracker system, indicative of a rate of change in orientation of the display relative to a direction of gaze of an eye of the user. The received rate data are used to determine a position on the display for displaying each of the one or more light components of the feature including determining any respective adjustment required to a determined position for the light component according to the received rate data and the predetermined relative timings. The determined position of each of the one or more light components is output to the display device for display of the light component at the respective determined position.

Abstract: There is provided a display control device capable of ensuring the user's field of vision while keeping the user safe when the user is using a see-through head-mounted display, the display control device including: a situation acquisition unit configured to acquire information about a situation where a see-through display is being used, and a display control unit configured to perform display control on the see-through display using the information acquired by the situation acquisition unit so that a display of the information on the see-through display gradually becomes clearly visible.

Abstract: A depth measurement assembly (DMA) includes a pulsed illuminator assembly, a depth camera assembly, and a controller. The pulsed illuminator assembly has a structured light projector that projects pulses of structured light at a pulse rate into a local area. The depth camera assembly captures images data of an object in the local area illuminated with the pulses of structured light. An exposure interval of the depth camera assembly is pulsed and synchronized to the pulses projected by the pulsed illuminator assembly. The controller controls the pulsed illuminator assembly and the depth camera assembly so that they are synchronized. The controller also determine depth and/or tracking information of the object based on the captured image data. In some embodiments, the pulsed illuminator assembly have a plurality of structured light projectors that projects pulses of structured light at different times.

Abstract: A depth measurement assembly (DMA) includes a pulsed illuminator assembly, a depth camera assembly, and a controller. The pulsed illuminator assembly has a structured light projector that projects pulses of structured light at a pulse rate into a local area. The depth camera assembly captures images data of an object in the local area illuminated with the pulses of structured light. An exposure interval of the depth camera assembly is pulsed and synchronized to the pulses projected by the pulsed illuminator assembly. The controller controls the pulsed illuminator assembly and the depth camera assembly so that they are synchronized. The controller also determine depth and/or tracking information of the object based on the captured image data. In some embodiments, the pulsed illuminator assembly have a plurality of structured light projectors that projects pulses of structured light at different times.

Abstract: A head-mounted display to be worn by a user includes a housing, and an eye chamber to be positioned adjacent to eyes of the user. A support assembly includes a headband and an adjustment mechanism that is operable to change fit of the headband relative to the head of the user in response to a control signal, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a feedback component, and the control signal is generated based on output from the feedback component.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a three dimensional (3D) display assembly, a driving method thereof, and a display device are provided.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device having a barrier panel is provided. The barrier panel can include channel electrodes to form transmitting regions and blocking regions in an active area, and link lines to provide a signal to the channel electrodes. The stereoscopic display device can include a display driver driving a display panel; a barrier panel on the display panel, the barrier panel including channel electrodes across an active area, and link lines disposed outside the active area; and a barrier driver controlling the channel electrodes through the link lines, wherein the number of the link lines in which each channel electrode crosses, is constant. Thus, in the stereoscopic display device, a dark spot due to a load deviation of the channel electrodes can be prevented.

Abstract: A system may comprise a selectively transparent projection device for projecting an image toward an eye of a viewer from a projection device position in space relative to the eye of the viewer, the projection device being capable of assuming a substantially transparent state when no image is projected; an occlusion mask device coupled to the projection device and configured to selectively block light traveling toward the eye from one or more positions opposite of the projection device from the eye of the viewer in an occluding pattern correlated with the image projected by the projection device; and a zone plate diffraction patterning device interposed between the eye of the viewer and the projection device and configured to cause light from the projection device to pass through a diffraction pattern having a selectable geometry as it travels to the eye.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting device capable of safely illuminating a region to be illuminated having a first direction while making its edge sharp. A lighting device illuminates a region to be illuminated extending in a first direction and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The lighting device includes a light source and a diffractive optical element having a first hologram component and a second hologram component both of which diffract light from the light source and direct the light to the region to be illuminated, wherein the diffracted light from the first hologram component illuminates the entire region of the region to be illuminated and the diffracted light from the second hologram component illuminates the entire region of the region to be illuminated.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an optical apparatus includes a correction value acquiring unit configured to acquire a correction value used to correct a first vibration detection signal output from a vibration detecting unit configured to detect a vibration of the optical apparatus, and a processing unit configured to store in a memory a plurality of correction values on different acquisition conditions used to acquire the correction values in such a manner that each of the plurality of correction values is correlated with the acquisition condition on which the each of the plurality of correction values is acquired.

Abstract: A thin-plate-typed rotating module includes a rotating element, a driving unit and a base board. The rotating element is rotatable about a first axial direction and a second axial direction in a limited degree. The driving unit connects the rotating element for driving the rotating element to rotate about the first and second axial directions. The base board is furnished with a control module which is connected with the driving unit for controlling the driving unit to operate.

Abstract: A position detection apparatus is configured to detect a position of a movable portion relative to a fixed portion using a voice coil motor (VCM) driving portion. The position detection apparatus includes a position detection element arranged on one of the movable portion and the fixed portion, and a first position detection magnet and a second position detection magnet arranged on another of the movable portion and the fixed portion. The first position detection magnet and the second position detection magnet are aligned so that different magnetic poles face a surface of the position detection element. The first position detection magnet and the second position detection magnet are arranged in an order in a moving direction of the movable portion such that magnitudes of densities of magnetic fluxes reaching the surface of the position detection element from the first position detection magnet and the second position detection magnet are different.

Abstract: To ease and improve the production of objects, a method is described for producing an object (60) comprising a structural core (10) and an outer coating of polymeric material (52), comprising the steps of (i) coating with polymeric material (50) a lamina (10), wherein the lamina comprises a surface exhibiting macroscopic discontinuities (32) configured so that the polymeric material grips to them in order to form a multilayered piece; (ii) removing parts from the multilayer piece to obtain a contour corresponding to the object, the contour comprising an edge (B) along which a margin of the lamina remains uncovered by the polymeric material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are lens angle-adjustable glasses. The lens angle-adjustable glasses include an adjustment grip and angle adjusting and coupling members. The adjustment grip is coupled to the upper end portions of lenses in an integrated manner, and is manually manipulated in order to adjust the angle of the lenses in forward and backward directions.

Abstract: This invention relates to an ophthalmic lens with a low reflection both in the ultraviolet region and in the visible region, comprising a substrate provided on its rear main face with a multilayered antireflective coating (3-7 layers) comprising a stack of at least one layer with a high refractive index and at least one layer with a low refractive index, having a mean reflection factor on the rear face in the visible region Rm lower than or equal to 1.15%, a mean light reflection factor on the rear face in the visible region Rv lower than or equal to 1%, a mean reflection factor RUV on the rear face between 280 nm and 380 nm, weighted by the function W(?) defined in the ISO 13666:1998 standard, lower than 5%, for angles of incidence of 30° and 45°, the antireflective coating outer layer being a silica-based layer. The lens according to the invention does especially prevent the reflection of the UV radiation produced by light sources located behind the wearer.

Abstract: A method of determining a refractive power value characterising an ophthalmic lens for correction of an individual's eye ametropia includes: obtaining first data representative of a refraction value and second data representative of a position of the individual's head with respect to a refraction apparatus when the refraction value was determined; determining the refractive power value as a function of the first data and of a relative position, derived the second data, of the refraction apparatus with respect to a centre of rotation of the eye when the refraction value was determined. A corresponding electronic device is also proposed.

Abstract: A method for determining the orientation of a contact lens (1) on a lens support (3) comprises the steps of: providing a contact lens (1) having a lens center (2) and a sagittal height (h), providing a lens support (3), arranging the contact lens (1) on the lens support (3), providing a camera system (40) having a depth of field (4) of less than the sagittal height (h), illuminating the contact lens (1) arranged on the lens support (3) with a light beam, focusing the camera system (40) to a set focus corresponding to the expected position of the lens center (2) of the properly oriented contact lens (1) arranged on the lens support (3) with the lens center (2) of the properly oriented contact lens (1) on the lens support (3) being within the depth of field (4) of the focused camera system (40), producing an image (10) of the contact lens (1), scanning the image (10) of the contact lens (1) in at least one image portion (S) of a predetermined size; determining the image defocus of the at least one image port

Abstract: Translating contact lenses which are truncated for correcting presbyopia and whose design is optimized to maximize translation ability while maintaining comfort when the lens is worn on eye. Truncation of the lenses results in a non-round geometry while still retaining under-lid residency in select portions of the lens itself. Maximum thickness and back surface radius of curvature along with ramp shape can be optimized individually or in combination to maximize translation of the lens relative to the eye, when the lens is positioned on eye.

Abstract: A spectacle lens has an object-side front surface and an eye-side rear surface and is made of a base material that includes an ultraviolet (UV) absorber, which functions as a band-stop filter for UV light. In a first variant, the band-stop filter has an upper cut-off wavelength between 325 nm and 360 with a transmittance of 2% for light which is incident on the front surface, transmitted through the spectacle lens, and emerges from the rear surface for each angle of incidence between 0° and 15°. Additionally or alternatively, in a second variant, the spectacle lens has an antireflective coating with a reflectance below 5% for UV light in a wavelength range between 280 nm and a threshold wavelength, which lies between 325 nm and 350 nm, and a reflectance of 5% at the threshold wavelength for each angle of incidence between 30° and 45°.

Abstract: Described herein are methods, systems, and apparatuses to utilize an electro-optic modulator including one or more heating elements. The modulator can utilize one or more heating elements to control an absorption or phase shift of the modulated optical signal. At least the active region of the modulator and the one or more heating elements of the modulator are included in a thermal isolation region comprising a low thermal conductivity to thermally isolate the active region and the one or more heating elements from a substrate of the PIC.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an element that is capable of acting as both an optical polarizer and an optical attenuator, thus integrating both functions into a single element. The element comprises a monolithic or one piece glass polarizer (herein also call the “substrate”), a multilayer “light attenuation or light attenuating” (“LA”) coating that has been optimized for use at selected wavelengths and attenuations deposited on at least one polarizer facial surface, and a multilayer anti-reflective (AR) coating on top of the LA coating. The disclosure is further directed to an integrated optical isolator/attenuator comprising a first and a second polarizing elements and a Faraday rotator for rotating light positioned after the first polarizing element and before the second polarizing element, the integrated optical isolator/attenuator both polarizing and attenuation a light beam from a light source.

Abstract: A liquid crystal dropping apparatus and a heating thermos device are provided. The liquid crystal dropping apparatus includes a heating member configured to heat a liquid crystal in the liquid crystal dropping apparatus, a detecting member, configured to detect a temperature of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal dropping apparatus, and a control unit respectively connected to the heating member and the detecting member. The control unit controls the heating member according to the temperature detected by the detecting member to keep the temperature of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal dropping apparatus being a predetermined temperature value.

Abstract: A method of producing a substrate having an alignment mark includes a process of forming a lower layer side metal film on a substrate and forming a lower layer side alignment mark base having a lower layer side alignment mark that is a hole, a process of forming an upper layer side metal film on the substrate and the lower layer side metal film, a process of forming a photoresist film on the upper layer side metal film and forming a lower layer side alignment mark overlapping portion overlapping a part of the lower layer side alignment mark with patterning, an etching process of removing with etching selectively portions of the lower and upper layer side metal films not overlapping the lower layer side alignment mark overlapping portion and forming an upper layer side alignment mark that is the upper layer side metal film, and a photoresist removing process.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a concave reflecting surface, and includes a micromirror array that reflects the light incident from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface and a diffusion plate that is arranged on an optical path between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface includes the plurality of micromirrors. One or more groups of the plurality of micromirrors are arranged in the reflecting surface in an X direction and a Y direction. Each micromirror includes a convex or concave curved surface.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display assembly is described and has an array substrate, a color filter substrate, a first sealant, a liquid crystal layer, a polarizing plate, and a second sealant. The liquid crystal layer and the first sealant are disposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The first sealant surrounds the liquid crystal layer. The polarizing plate is disposed on the color filter substrate. The second sealant surrounds the polarizing plate. Therefore, the liquid crystal display assembly is protected from contamination and corrosion by reducing water vapor, dust, etc., entering the liquid crystal display assembly.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a display panel and a display device and relates to the technical field of display. The display panel includes an array substrate and an opposite substrate that are subjected to cell docking, and sealing material provided between the array substrate and the opposite substrate and located in a peripheral area of the display panel, wherein the display panel further includes an optical part provided on a side of the sealing material close to the array substrate and/or the opposite substrate and configured to guide ultraviolet light having passed through the sealing material back into the sealing material. The display panel is used to fabricate the display device.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate including a first relay electrode, a second relay electrode, and a first insulating layer including a first contact hole penetrated to the first relay electrode and a second contact hole penetrated to the second relay electrode, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, and a main spacer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first insulating layer further including a first concavity located between the first contact hole and the second contact hole, the main spacer being located in the first concavity, and maintaining a cell gap between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of color resist blocks and a plurality of spacers arranged at one side of the color resist blocks. Each color resist block includes a first zone and a second zone arranged in sequence in the first direction. The plurality of color resist blocks include a first color resist block, a second color resist block, and a third color resist block arranged in sequence in the first direction. The first zone of the third color resist block is formed with a first through hole. The third color resist block includes a first extension extending from the second zone of the third color resist block in a first direction. The plurality of spacers include a first spacer, which is set at a location corresponding to and the first extension section or the second zone of the third color resist block.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor having perpendicular channels in a pixel structure is provided with a first electrode layer distributing on a substrate, and the first electrode layer having a source electrode layer; and a second electrode layer disposed on a top portion the substrate, and the second electrode layer having a pixel electrode layer and a drain electrode layer. An insulating layer is disposed between the first electrode layer and the substrate. A plurality of channels which are perpendicular to the insulating layer are distributing on the pixel electrode layer and the insulating layer. The channels divide the pixel electrode layer into a plurality of dimensional pixel electrodes separating from each other. An active layer is deposited on the drain electrode layer and the source electrode layer. A method for manufacturing the organic thin film transistor having the perpendicular channels in the pixel structure is also provided.

Abstract: A TFT in which a channel region is formed of an oxide semiconductor is provided. Threshold voltage shift due to holes photoexcited in the vicinity of a source electrode and a drain electrode is prevented so that reliability is enhanced. A lower semiconductor layer is partially provided between an oxide semiconductor layer and a gate insulating film. The lower semiconductor layer is present in at least one of a source overlapping region where the oxide semiconductor layer overlaps a source electrode and a drain overlapping region where the oxide semiconductor layer overlaps a drain electrode. In contrast, a region where the lower semiconductor layer is absent is provided between the source overlapping region and the drain overlapping region.

Abstract: A touch-panel-equipped display device includes display control elements formed on an active matrix substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the active matrix substrate; a plurality of counter electrodes that are formed on the active matrix substrate, electrostatic capacitors being formed between the counter electrodes and the pixel electrodes; a control unit that supplies a touch driving signal to the counter electrodes so as to detect a touch position; and touch sensor lines for supplying the touch driving signal from the control unit to the counter electrodes. On a counter substrate, a color filter that includes at least blue color areas 51b, green color areas 51g, and red color areas 51r is provided, and at a boundary between the blue color area 51b and another color area of the color filter, the touch sensor line 22 is arranged so as to be offset toward the blue color area 51b side.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light source, a light collecting member that collects light emitted from the light source, and a micromirror array that has a concave reflecting surface and reflects light entering from the light collecting member toward a liquid crystal panel by the reflecting surface, a polarizing plate that folds back, between the micromirror array and the liquid crystal panel, an optical path of light reflected by the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel, and a diffusing plate disposed on an optical path between the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel. In the micromirror array, the reflecting surface is composed of a plurality of micromirrors. The polarizing plate transmits light oscillating in a first direction orthogonal to an oscillating direction of light transmitted through the liquid crystal panel and reflects light oscillating in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: In the backlight unit, the polarizing plate causes light oscillating in a direction orthogonal to the reference oscillation direction transmit to the quarter wavelength plate among beams of the light incident from the light collecting member, with the oscillation direction of the light transmitting through the liquid crystal panel as the reference oscillation direction, and reflects light oscillating in the reference oscillation direction from a side of the micromirror array toward the liquid crystal panel. The quarter wavelength plate converts the light incident from the polarizing plate side and transmitting to the side of the micromirror array into the first polarized light, and converts the first polarized light reflected by the mirror array and transmitting toward the polarizing plate into the second polarized light oscillating in a direction identical to the reference oscillating direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention uses a regular mask plate to subject multiple layers of photoresist films that are stacked on each other to patterning treatment with just one round of exposure and development process to form multiple photoresist layers that are stacked on each other, wherein the multiple stacked photoresist layers form photo spacers. Due to the multiple layers of photoresist films having different photosensitivity properties, the multiple photoresist layers, which are formed after being subjected to exposure and development, are of different patterns, wherein being of different patterns means there is a difference existing in at least one of parameters including upper end size, lower end size, and tapering angle.

Abstract: It is possible to separate each liquid crystal display panel from a mother board in which multiple liquid crystal display panels are formed even with a thin glass substrate, by forming a columnar spacer in the boundary between liquid crystal display panels, forming a scribe line corresponding to the columnar spacer on both sides of the counter substrate and the TFT substrate in the mother board, and forming a separation line between the scribe lines by applying a bending stress to the mother board. Since the columnar spacer is formed in a portion corresponding to the scribe line, the strength in this portion increases, so that the proper scribe lines and break lines can be formed when the thickness of the glass substrate is reduced to about 0.15 mm.

Abstract: A method of making a two-phase light-transmissive electrode layer comprising a first phase made of a highly electronically-conductive matrix and a second phase made of a polymeric material composition having a controlled volume resistivity.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device 10 includes a curved liquid crystal panel 11 having a curved display surface 11DS on which an image is displayed, a control circuit board 13 disposed on an opposite side from the display surface 11DS with respect to the curved liquid crystal panel 11 and overlapping the curved display panel 11, a liquid crystal panel side flexible board 14 having a first end portion connected to the curved liquid crystal panel 11 and a second end portion protruding from an edge of the curved liquid crystal panel 11, and a board side flexible board 16 having a first end portion connected to the control circuit board 13 and a second end portion protruding from an edge of the control circuit board 13 and connected to the second end portion of the liquid crystal panel side flexible board 14.

Abstract: An optical element configured to allow an image beam passing through is provided. The optical element includes a first and a second birefringent layer and a gas layer between the first and the second birefringent layer. An extension direction of the gas layer is inclined with respect to an extension direction of the optical element, wherein the image beam passes through the first birefringent layer, the gas layer and the second birefringent layer in sequence. A first and a second sub image beam having different deflection angles are generated from the image beam when the image beam enters the gas layer. After the first and the second sub image beam are emitted from the second birefringent layer, a transmission path of the first and the second sub image beam are offset from each other by an offset distance, thereby improving resolution of an image to be viewed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel, a display device and a smart watch, wherein, the display panel includes a liquid crystal display panel; and a light-exiting surface of the liquid crystal display panel is provided with a cholesteric liquid crystal display film layer; wherein, the cholesteric liquid crystal display film layer is switchable between a scattering state and a transparent state depending on a voltage applied thereto, and is used for displaying by means of its scattering state when the liquid crystal display panel is powered off.

Abstract: A dynamic self-organized helical superstructure device includes a chiral material and a liquid crystal material disposed between first and second substrates. The helical superstructure is reversibly switchable upon the application of at least one external stimulus from one state to another state among three states: a standing helix, a uniform lying helix, and an in-plane rotation state.

Abstract: Device substrates 11, 12 are provided with: visible light transmissive flexible substrates 14, 15 which include one or a plurality of SiO films in accordance with spin-on-glass technology formed by curing a coating liquid containing a silanol compound including an alkyl group; and thin-film devices 16, 18 formed on the flexible substrates 14, 15.

Abstract: In a display device using a substrate having flexibility, a drop in reliability due to defects such as cracks in the case where a substrate is made to curve is controlled. A display device is provided including a first substrate having flexibility, the first substrate including a curved part, an organic film covering a first surface of the first substrate and a second surface opposing the first surface in the curved part; and a pixel part and a drive circuit part arranged on the first surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first frame, a second frame and an adhesive element. The first frame is disposed corresponding to the display panel and includes a bottom portion and a side wall. The bottom portion is connected to the side wall. The second frame is disposed on the first frame. The display panel is disposed on a part of the second frame. The adhesive element is disposed between the first frame and the second frame. The adhesive element contacts at least a part of the bottom portion and at least a part of the side wall. An assembling method of the display device is also provided.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device comprises a light source, a light guide, a flexible display panel, and a first polarizer. The light guide includes first and second surfaces and a side surface. The flexible display panel includes a display area on which the light from the first surface is incident. The first polarizer is disposed between the light guide and the display panel. The display panel is opposed to the first surface. An end portion of the display panel is bent toward the second surface along the side surface. The first polarizer faces the side surface.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel for displaying an image, a heat source arranged at a side surface of at least one side of the display panel, a heat absorbing section for absorbing heat generated by the heat source, a back surface plate arranged at a back surface side of the display panel and made of a metal, a portion of the back surface plate being in c lose contact with the heat absorbing section, a front surface plate arranged at a front surface side of the display panel and made of a metal, and a middle chassis arranged between the front surface plate and the heat absorbing section.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes an electro-optical panel, a heat dissipation substrate, a first integrated circuit device disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, that drives the electro-optical panel, a second integrated circuit device, disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, that carries out interface processing between the electro-optical panel and an external device.

Abstract: A display device and a method for manufacturing the display device are provided. According to an exemplary embodiment, a display device includes: a first substrate on which a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area are defined; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates; a first color filter disposed in the non-display area; a second color filter disposed on the first color filter; a first organic film disposed on the second color filter; and a seal pattern formed on the first organic film and overlapping with at least one of the first and second color filters.

Abstract: An optical stacking structure includes a color filter including a plurality of quantum dots which absorbs a first light and emits at least one of second light and third light that are different from the first light, a first optical filter layer disposed on the color filter, and a second optical filter layer disposed on the opposite side of the first optical filter based on the color filter. The first optical filter blocks at least a part of the first light, and the second optical filter transmits at least a part of the first light and reflects at least a part of the second light and the third light.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polarizer and a display device. The polarizer includes a polarization layer, a color filter layer located on the polarization layer, wherein the color filter layer includes a quantum dot. The application of the polarizer provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure to the display device can increase the color gamut, the color purity, and the light utilization, thereby improving the display color quality.