Abstract: The disclosure features material separators for screening excavated material (e.g., rocks from soil.) In some implementations the materials separators include (a) a supporting frame; (b) a screening surface mounted at an incline on the supporting frame, the screening surface comprising a plurality of fixed bars that are attached to the frame in a manner to resist upward movement, and a plurality of shift bars that are attached to the frame at their upper and lower ends, in a manner to allow upward movement; and (c) a shift bar actuator, positioned between the upper and lower ends of the shift bars, the shift bar actuator being configured to impart a two-stage movement to the shift bars, whereby during a first stage the upper ends are first displaced vertically, and during a second stage the lower ends pivot upward about the upper ends.

Abstract: A collection bin (2) for an in-line product inspection system (1) is arranged downstream of an inspection device (5) along a transport conveyor (4) for the inspected articles (8) and is positioned to receive articles that are pushed off the transport conveyor by an ejection device. The collection bin is configured as an enclosed compartment divided into a top part (11) and a bottom part (16). The top part is solidly attached to the supporting structure and includes a chute with an entry opening (13) facing towards the transport conveyor, and with a downward-sloped slide surface (14) leading to a bottom opening (15) of the chute. The bottom part, which serves to collect the ejected articles, is constrained to the supporting structure with limited guided mobility between a closed position where the open top of the receptacle lines up with the bottom opening, and with an open position where the bottom part is moved out from underneath the bottom opening of the chute so that the collected articles can be removed.

Abstract: Accessory structure for a tattoo machine, comprising supplier means (10) and/or means (8) for supplying and/or ejecting a detergent liquid (11) with a nozzle (9) applied using holding means (6) near the colouring needles (4) with reciprocating motion or provided terminating therein, said supplier means (10) and/or ejector means (8) being supplied by a detergent liquid reservoir (13) and pumping means (16, 17, 18) actuated by the operator.

Abstract: A method of cleaning naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) from filtration socks utilizes a system that is equipped with a centrifuge, a disposal well, a surfactant and heated water. Through oil production, filtration socks become saturated with oil and NORMs. Typically, the used filtration socks are disposed of in a radioactive landfill or other proper disposal means. Through the method of cleaning NORMs, the used filtration socks are placed into a washing drum within a centrifuge and agitated with a surfactant and heated water to extract the NORMs from the used filtration socks. The centrifuge is spun to eject the waste solution from the washing drum, where the waste solution is pumped out of the centrifuge and into a class II disposal well to properly dispose the NORMs and brine from oil production processes. Cleaned filtration socks are then reusable or disposable in a more convenient manner.

Abstract: In order to provide a device for cleaning a workpiece, which includes an arrangement for generating a negative pressure as a result of which a cleaning fluid is drawable out of a cavity in the workpiece by suction, wherein the device is of simple construction and/or is easy to control, it is proposed that the arrangement for generating the negative pressure should include an injector.

Abstract: A cleaner device is adapted to clean a blood vessel sealer device. The cleaner device includes a series of brushes that can move relative to blood vessel sealer device to scrub and clean the blood vessel sealer device when coupled to the cleaner device. The brushes can be made of any material that is adapted to clean the blood vessel sealer device. The cleaner device can also be motorized to facilitate cleaning of the blood vessel sealer device.

Abstract: A system for thermally servicing a solvent-refining column includes: a first solvent-refining column, a closed-loop water-steam system; a first heat-exchanger thermally coupling the closed-loop water-steam system to the top of the first solvent-refining column, a second heat-exchanger thermally coupling the closed-loop water-steam system to a bottom of the first solvent-refining column, and a compressor positioned between the first heat-exchanger and the second heat-exchanger. The first heat-exchanger boils pressurized water to steam by transferring first heat from the top of the first solvent-refining column to the closed-loop water- steam system. The compressor compresses the steam in the closed-loop water-steam system to a higher temperature. The second heat-exchanger provides second heat to the first solvent-refining column by condensing the steam at the bottom of the first solvent-refining column after compression by the compressor.

Abstract: The invention describes three compartments for cleaning and dispensing fuel and cleaning out fuel storage tanks with a minimum of down time.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring or controlling an aerobic landfill bioreactor having a plurality of zones each including at least one well head. The system comprises: a gas extraction blower, a plurality of temperature sensors disposed in the well heads, an ex-situ relative humidity detector, an ex-situ gas constituent detector, an air injection system, a liquid injection system, and a controller. Landfill gas is extracted by the blower and it's temperature, relative humidity, and gas constituents are measured. The system further comprises a system of headers, isolation valves, and flow control valves which serve to isolate zones for measurement and/or air and liquid injection as well as control the flow of either the landfill gas extraction or liquid and air injection. The method involves measuring: temperature, relative humidity, and gas constituents of the extracted landfill gas.

Abstract: A contaminated soil purification system for decomposing a contaminant in contaminated soil E. The contaminated soil purification system includes: injecting, into contaminated soil through a water injection well, an injection liquid containing a purification agent to decompose a contaminant or an activator to stimulate biological decomposition by the purification agent; a process of measuring a concentration of the purification agent or the activator in groundwater in an observation well or in a pumping well, the observation well or the pumping well being provided at a location spaced apart from the water injection well; and a process of, based on the concentration that has been measured, automatically controlling an addition amount of the purification agent or the activator to the injection liquid or automatically controlling a pumping amount of water from the pumping well.

Abstract: This circular rolling mill has a fixed main frame, a pair of cylindrical rollers, internal and external, to shape internal and external radial faces of an annular part and supported by a first secondary frame mounted on the main frame, as well as a pair of conical rollers, upper and lower, to shape opposite front faces of the part and supported by a second secondary frame mounted on the main frame. At least one rack and pinion assembly moves a roller in translation relative to one of the secondary frames. At least one electric geared motor drives the pinion of the rack and pinion assembly. The electric geared motor is fixedly mounted relative to one of the auxiliary frames. A fluid discharge mechanism is interposed in a kinematic chain for transmitting force between the rack and the roller moved by this rack. The fluid discharge mechanism has at least one variable volume chamber supplied with pressurized fluid and the volume of which varies as a function of the relative position of the roller and of the rack.

Abstract: An Ni-based super heat resistant alloy extruded material manufacturing method includes: (1) obtaining an ingot by casting molten metal having a component composition of a precipitation-strengthened Ni-based super heat resistant alloy wherein the equilibrium precipitation amount of gamma prime at 700° C. is at least 40 mol % and using it as a billet, wherein the billet is heated to a hot working temperature that is at least 1030° C. and is less than the gamma prime solvus temperature of the alloy; and (2) inserting the billet that has been heated to the hot working temperature into a container, imparting a compressive force to the billet from one end side of the container, and extruding the billet at an extrusion rate of 10 to 300 mm/s from a hole in a die placed at the other end side of the container, to yield an Ni-based super heat resistant alloy extruded material.

Abstract: A processing method for a metal plate includes a curve surface forming recess forming step, a protruding step, and, a shaping and dividing step. In the curve surface forming recess forming step, a recess is formed in the metal plate, the recess having an outer periphery forming a curve surface, a side portion formed in a frustum, and a bottom portion being round. In the protruding step, a portion of the recess from the bottom portion to the side portion is protruded toward an inside of the recess, and the side portion of the recess is formed to be close to a center of the recess. In the shaping and dividing step, the protruded portion and the outer periphery of the recess are shaped so that the recess is divided into a group of the plural recess portions adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A can bodymaker comprising a plurality of components that require relative alignment to one another. The can bodymaker comprises a toolpack module which includes a toolpack frame and components including one or more dies supported by the toolpack frame. The die(s) are alignable with respect to the toolpack frame when the toolpack module is not attached to the bodymaker. The can bodymaker further comprises a fixing that allows removable fixing of the toolpack module to the can bodymaker.

Abstract: A formed material manufacturing method according to present invention includes the steps of forming a convex formed portion by performing at least one forming process on a surface treated metal plate, and performing ironing on the formed portion using an ironing mold after forming the formed portion. The ironing mold includes a punch that is inserted into the formed portion, and a die having a pushing hole into which the formed portion is pushed together with the punch. An inner peripheral surface of the pushing hole extends non-parallel to an outer peripheral surface of the punch, and the inner peripheral surface is provided with a clearance that corresponds to an uneven plate thickness distribution, in the pushing direction, of the formed portion prior to the ironing relative to the outer peripheral surface to ensure that an amount of ironing applied to the formed portion remains constant in the pushing direction.

Abstract: A press system providing excellent energy efficiency for a whole press system and capable of achieving low prices is provided. A die cushion apparatus constituting a press system supports a cushion pad, includes a hydraulic cylinder which generates a die cushion load on the cushion pad when a slide of a press machine descends, the press machine includes a hydraulic cylinder which generates part of a press load on the slide when the slide descends. The pressure generation chamber of the hydraulic cylinder for generating a die cushion load and the pressure generation chamber of the hydraulic cylinder for generating part of the press load can communicate with each other via pipes and a first logic valve for a period during which the die cushion load acts.

Abstract: A method of forming a part includes extruding a billet through a die, forming a round, closed geometry tube from the billet, and hydroforming the round, closed geometry tube. The extrusion die contains an orifice with a central mandrel, a plurality of bridges, and a corresponding plurality of portholes between the bridges. A spacing of the bridges around the mandrel is non-equiangular. As a result, the round, closed geometry tube has non-equiangular welds after emerging from the die.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a joint flange using a thickness-increased, machined pipe is provided. The method includes a pipe cutting operation in which a pipe is cut to a predetermined length, a flange forming operation in which a flange having a mounting hole for installing the pipe is formed by die casting, a bump-forming operation in which a thickness-increased part, which is formed by increasing a thickness of one end of the pipe, is bumped to form a first bead locked to the flange, a machining operation in which a circumference of the thickness-increased part is machined to form a sealing groove having an O-ring installed, and a fixing operation in which the pipe is inserted in the mounting hole of the flange and the other end of the pipe is pressed to form a second bead so that the pipe is pressed to a lower end of the flange.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus for aligning a work piece with a forming machine includes a base, a pusher rod, a clevis pin, and a handle. The base includes a frame and a stand that has a claw portion that receives an edge of the work piece. The pusher rod protrudes through an aperture of the frame and is mechanically coupled to the clevis pin. The handle has a clevis end mechanically coupled to the clevis pin. The handle is pivotally coupled to the frame via a pivot axle. When a distal end of the pusher rod engages a contact surface of the forming machine, an input force applied to the handle causes rotation of the handle about the clevis pin and exertion of an output force on the frame via the pivot axle. The output force moves the base and the work piece away from the contact surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a workpiece processing machine (1), and to a method for operation of a workpiece processing machine (1). The workpiece processing machine (1) comprises an automatically adjustable stop finger (17), and has, for monitoring adjustment movements of the stop finger (17), a monitoring device (36, 37, 38) that comprises an illuminating device (36) and at least one optical detection device (37). In operation of the workpiece processing machine (1), during an automatically controlled adjustment movement of the stop finger (17), a light beam (38) is radiated into an area ahead of the stop finger (17) in the adjustment direction. Upon detection of a first light image (43) projected onto an object surface (42) by the first light beam (38), a safety measure is triggered.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling element bearing cage formed of one or more segments, each segment comprising: a supporting frame having a plurality of spaced apart openings each for accommodating a rolling element; and a reinforcing frame, inserted within the supporting frame, having a corresponding plurality of openings each for aligning with the openings of the supporting frame.

Abstract: The forging apparatus includes: a fixed punch 21 in which a tapered part 21a for molding the diameter enlarged part is formed; a die 30 arranged so as to surround an outer periphery of the fixed punch 21; and a movable punch 10 that is arranged above the fixed punch 21 so as to be opposed to the fixed punch 21. The die 30 is floatingly supported and includes a protruding part 33a for molding the groove on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and when the movable punch 10 is lowered, an annular blank 40 set between the fixed punch 21 and the die 30 is pressed, and the annular member is molded, the die 30 is lowered along with the movable punch 10, and the groove is molded on the outer peripheral surface of the diameter enlarged part while molding the diameter enlarged part.

Abstract: A support apparatus for supporting a steering rack forged in a forging die, comprising a gripper to grip the shank of the rack, a lost-motion mechanism supporting the gripper and permitting limited movement in the direction of closing of the forging die, and a side-shift mechanism to move the gripper sideways. The lost-motion mechanism abuts the die assembly as the forging die closes thereby positioning the gripper to grip the shank of the steering rack during the final closing travel of the forging die. The gripper then lifts the steering rack as the forging die opens. The side-shift mechanism then moves the gripped steering rack sideways.

Abstract: A device and method for producing a component are provided. The device or method includes steps or units for providing a first component element having a recess in or on a first surface of the first component element, and for positioning a second component element in the region of the recess. The device or method also includes a step or unit for pressing the first component element and the second component element together, and as a result forming a material fit, positive fit and/or non-positive fit between the first and the second component elements at least in the region of the recess. The positioning and the pressing can be carried out or are carried out functionally, in particular, spatially and/or temporally, in terms of equipment, separately from each other.

Abstract: Various embodiments of making an investment casting mold are disclosed. The method includes coating a sacrificial pattern with a prime layer that includes a first refractory slurry and a first refractory stucco; at least partially hardening the prime layer; and coating the prime layer with an intermediate layer that includes a second refractory slurry and a second refractory stucco. The method further includes at least partially hardening the intermediate layer; coating the intermediate layer with a first backup layer that includes a first thixotropic agent, the first thixotropic agent including a first polymer emulsion; coating the first backup layer with a second backup layer that includes a second thixotropic agent, the second thixotropic agent including a second polymer emulsion; and at least partially hardening the first backup layer and the second backup layer.

Abstract: Clay materials useful as binding agents in green sandcasting and other molding processes are discussed, as well as methods of preparing such clay materials. The clay materials may be chemically treated. For example, a natural clay may be combined with one or more reducing agents, such that an amount of iron present as ferric iron (Fe3+) in the natural clay is at least partially reduced to ferrous iron (Fe2+) in the chemically-treated clay. The chemically-treated clay may exhibit greater water absorption, binding properties, and/or sintering properties as compared to an untreated, natural clay.

Abstract: A submerged entry nozzle for a continuous casting process includes a pair of triangular shaped ports that narrow from a top portion to a bottom portion of the ports. These triangular shaped ports may improve fluid flow at the discharge of the ports by increasing the velocity of the liquid steel exiting the nozzle and into the mold.

Abstract: There are provided reactive metal powder in-flight heat treatment processes. For example, such processes comprise providing a reactive metal powder; and contacting the reactive metal powder with at least one additive gas while carrying out said in-flight heat treatment process, thereby obtaining a raw reactive metal powder.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the fields of amorphous alloy composites, additive manufacturing technology and hot isostatic pressing sintering forming, and in particular relates to a preparation method of tungsten particle reinforced amorphous matrix composites, comprising the following steps: (1) making tungsten powder and amorphous alloy powder into a preform by the micro-jetting and bonding 3D printing technology, specifically comprising: in the preforming process by micro-jetting and bonding, through a double-drum type powder feeding device, spraying tungsten powder and amorphous alloy powder into a layer of uniformly mixed powder layer by double nozzles, then bonding the powder layer into a bonding layer by the binder, and repeating the operations of spraying the powders and binder, so that a preform with uniform particle phase distribution is finally prepared; (2) placing the preform in a capsule, and performing heating and vacuumizing on the capsule in a heating furnace; and (3) placing the capsule in the h

Abstract: A system for building a three dimensional green compact comprising a printing station configured to print a mask pattern on a building surface, wherein the mask pattern is formed of solidifiable material; a powder delivery station configured to apply a layer of powder material on the mask pattern; a die compaction station for compacting the layer formed by the powder material and the mask pattern; and a stage configured to repeatedly advance a building tray to each of the printing station, the powder delivery station and the die compaction station to build a plurality of layers that together form the three dimensional green compact.

Abstract: Systems and methods for co-casting of additively manufactured, high precision Interface Nodes are disclosed. The Interface Node includes an integrated structure including one or more complex or sophisticated features and functions. Co-casting of Interface Nodes by casting a part onto the Interface Node results in a hybrid structure comprising the cast part and the additively manufactured Interface Node. The interface node may include at least one of a node-to-tube connection, node-to-panel connection, or a node-to-extrusion connection. In an embodiment, engineered surfaces may be provided on the Interface Node to improve the blend between the Interface Node and the cast part during the co-casting process.

Abstract: Build material application device (5) for an apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object (2) by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of build material (3) which can be consolidated by means of at least one energy beam (4), the build material application device (5) comprising: —at least one build material application element (8) configured to apply an amount of build material (3) in a build plane (E) of a respective apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object (2); —at least one spatter removal element (9) configured to remove spatters (10) present in a layer of build material (3) of a respective apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing a three-dimensional object (2), particularly to remove spatters (10) originating from a selective irradiation of the respective layer of build material (3).

Abstract: Method for determining an amount of build material (3) which is to be applied in a build plane (BP) of an apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object (2) by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of build material (3) applied in the build plane (BP) of the apparatus (1) by means of at least one energy beam (4), the method comprising the steps of: subdividing at least a part of the build plane (BP), particularly the complete build plane (BP), of the apparatus (1), in which build plane (BP) build material (3), which is to be selectively irradiated and consolidated during an additive manufacturing process of at least one three-dimensional object (2) by means of the apparatus (1), is to be applied, into a plurality of build plane elements (BPE), categorizing the build plane elements (BPE) in a first category.

Abstract: A layer-by-layer manufacturing method for the additive production of a region of a component, in particular of a turbomachine. The layer-by-layer manufacturing method includes: a) depositing a powder layer of a material onto a buildup and joining zone of a lowerable build platform; b) locally solidifying the material to form a component layer by selectively irradiating the material using an energy beam in accordance with a predetermined exposure strategy; c) lowering the build platform layer-by-layer by a specified layer thickness; and d) repeating the steps a) through c) until completion of the component region. Following at least one of the steps a) through c), a monitoring system ascertains and evaluates a result of the respective step; at least one intermediate correction step e) is executed for improving the ascertained result when the evaluation reveals an unacceptable deviation from a result specified for the respective step. Also, a corresponding layer-by-layer manufacturing apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the tool-free removal of support structures in the additive manufacturing of one or more components. The components are built in layers together with support structures for supporting regions of the components, and the support structures are removed from the components after a complete construction of the components. The support structures are constructed in such a manner that they have target separation points at a transition to the components, which have a structure that breaks down more rapidly by chemical or electrochemical reaction compared to component parts. The support structures are then separated from the components by chemical or electrochemical breakdown of the structure at the target separation points. With this tool-free removal of the support structures, the components can be both arranged in parallel and also completely automatically processed.

Abstract: A method of forming a component from a part in the green state, including selecting at least one first portion of the part to undergo a different local volume reduction from at least one second portion to obtain the component. The green part is provided with the first portion(s) having a first solid loading and the second portion(s) having a second solid loading different from the first solid loading, then debound and sintered to obtain the component. The different first and second solid loadings produce the different local volume reduction in the first portion(s). The first portion(s) can be selected by determining a resulting final shape obtained from debinding and sintering a green part having a uniform first volumetric proportion of binder, and selecting the first portion(s) requiring a different local deformation than that producing the resulting final shape to obtain a desired final shape.

Abstract: A die having a cavity and a lower punch fitted into the cavity. The cavity is divided and the parts slide along a division plane passing through the cavity parallel to the fitting direction of the die and the lower punch. The divided cavity parts are placed in a state of alignment along the division plane. The divided cavity parts are each filled with raw material powder. The die and the lower punch are then slid along the division plane, whereby the divided cavity parts are combined as the original cavity. The raw material powder in the cavity in a combined state is compressed by an upper punch and the lower punch.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods for producing a single-walled carbon nanotube in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor. The methods comprise contacting liquid catalyst droplets and a carbon source in the reactor, and forming a single walled carbon nanotube at the surface of the liquid catalyst droplets.

Abstract: A tool for machining a groove of a rotation-symmetric component, preferably a piston of an internal combustion engine, is provided. The machining is carried out by a rotation of the tool around an axis of symmetry of the rotation-symmetric component to be machined. The tool includes at least one arm disposed in such a way that a circumference of the rotation-symmetric component can at least be partially enclosed. Also, a machining device for machining of the groove is provided on the at least one arm. At least one adjusting device is provided. With the help of the at least one adjusting device, a contact force on the rotation-symmetric component of the at least one machining device can be selected. Further, the tool includes an adjusting device with which the tool can be adapted to different diameters of a rotation-symmetric component.

Abstract: A cutting tool, a turning machine including the cutting tool, and an associated method are provided. The cutting tool includes a tool, a cutting head, a strain gauge, and an accelerometer. The cutting head is located at the tool bar and has a cutting edge. The strain gauge measures strain at the tool bar. The accelerometer measures acceleration at the tool bar or the cutting head. Deflection of the cutting edge is estimated based on output from the strain gauge and the accelerometer. In some embodiments, the accelerometer is arranged close to the cutting edge, while the strain gauge is arranged where the tool bar is susceptible to the largest strain. In some embodiments, low frequency vibrations of the cutting edge are estimated based on measured strain, high frequency vibrations are estimated based on measured acceleration, and medium frequency vibrations are estimated based on output from both sensor types.

Abstract: The upper surface includes a first breaker projection face extending along the first side surface, a second breaker projection face extending along the second side surface, and a rake face located between the first breaker projection face and the second breaker projection face in top view. In a direction from the rear surface to the front surface, a first front end of the first breaker projection face is located ahead of a second front end of the second breaker projection face. A cutting edge has a first cutting edge portion and a second cutting edge portion. In a direction perpendicular to the reference surface, the second breaker projection face is lower than the first breaker projection face, and a boundary between the first cutting edge portion and the second cutting edge portion is lower than the second breaker projection face.

Abstract: A cutting tool may include a flow path and a sealing part. The flow path may include an inflow port and an outflow port. The sealing part may be located continuously with the flow path and may include a male screw and a female screw. Screw threads in the male screw may include a first screw thread. Screw grooves in the female screw may include a first screw groove. A top portion of the first screw thread may be in contact with a bottom portion of the first screw groove.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating that is disposed on the substrate and formed so as to cover at least a portion of a flank face, in which the coating includes an inner layer and an outer layer formed on the inner layer, the inner layer is formed of at least one layer and includes an aluminum oxide layer as a layer in contact with the outer layer, the outer layer has a multilayer structure that includes three or more layers stacked on top of one another, and each of the layers that constitute the multilayer structure contains titanium.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool comprises a hard coating layer that includes a TiAlN layer and is provided on a surface of a cutting tool body. In case the composition of the TiAlN layer is expressed by a formula: (TixAl1-x)N, 0.10?x?0.35 (here, x is in atomic ratio) is satisfied. In the TiAlN layer, a high Ti band-like region is present in a direction at 30 degrees or less with respect to a line normal to the surface of the cutting tool body. An average composition X of the Ti component in the high Ti band-like region satisfies (x+0.01)?X?(x+0.05), an average width W of the high Ti band-like region is 30 to 500 nm, and an average area ratio St of the high Ti band-like region is 3 to 50 area %.

Abstract: In accordance with various illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure, a rotationally symmetric surface of a workpiece is machined by a turning apparatus, wherein the workpiece is rotationally driven around a rotational axis, a cutting tool with a cutting edge positioned at the edge of a rake face is arranged relative to the workpiece, the cutting tool is brought into contact with the workpiece, and the cutting tool is advanced relative to the workpiece along a feed direction parallel to the rotational axis, the normal to the rake face being tilted relative to the feed direction, a first axis and a second axis, the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to the feed direction and perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: The drill has a rake face, a flank face, and an outer circumferential surface. The flank face is continuous to the rake face. The outer circumferential surface is continuous to both the rake face and the flank face. A ridgeline between the rake face and the flank face constitutes a cutting edge. A ridgeline between the rake face and the outer circumferential surface constitutes an outer circumferential end. A groove is provided cyclically in the rake face to extend at an angle relative to an axis of the drill, the angle being larger than a helix angle of the drill. The groove has a depth of more than or equal to 1.5 ?m.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool according to the present invention is a coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein: the coating layer comprises a lower layer, an intermediate layer formed on a surface of the lower layer, and an upper layer formed on a surface of the intermediate layer; the lower layer is a predetermined Ti compound layer with a predetermined average thickness; the intermediate layer is an ?-type aluminum oxide layer with a predetermined average thickness; the upper layer is a Ti carbonitride layer with a predetermined average thickness; and a texture coefficient of a predetermined plane of each of the ?-type aluminum oxide layer and the Ti carbonitride layer falls within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool includes a base material and a coating formed on the base material. The base material is a cemented carbide or a cermet. A surface of the base material includes a rake face, a flank face, and a cutting edge face connecting the rake face to the flank face. The base material has an oxygen concentration of less than or equal to 1 at. % at a depth position of 0.4 ?m from the cutting edge face. The coating includes a hard layer. A topmost layer in the hard layer has a compressive stress of more than or equal to 1.5 GPa in absolute value.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating film provided on the substrate, wherein the substrate is a cBN sintered material including more than or equal to 30 volume % and less than 80 volume % of cBN and a binder, the coating film includes a compound layer constituted of a composition of Ti1-xAlxC1-aNa, where 0.70?X?0.95 and 0<a?1, and the compound layer has a NaCl type crystal structure in a whole or part of the compound layer.

Abstract: A machine tool includes: a turret configured to hold a tool through a clamp mechanism; a workpiece main spindle device configured to rotatably hold a workpiece; a switching unit configured to change a clamp state of the clamp mechanism by using rotation torque of the workpiece main spindle device; and an in-machine robot configured to move the switching unit. The clamp mechanism includes a torque input hole to which rotation torque is applied to change the clamp state. The switching unit includes an input shaft coupled with the workpiece main spindle device, an output shaft coupled with the torque input hole of the clamp mechanism and configured to output torque to the torque input hole, and a transmission mechanism configured to transfer, to the output shaft, the rotation torque of the workpiece main spindle device input through the input shaft.