Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide compositions for use in the treatment galectin-dependent diseases. In particular, compositions comprising a selectively depolymerized, branched galactoarabino-rhamnogalacturonate whose backbone is predominantly comprised of 1,4-linked galacturonic acid (GalA) moieties, with a lesser backbone composition of alternating 1,4-linked GalA and 1,2-linked rhamnose (Rha), which in-turn is linked to any number of side chains, including predominantly 1,4-b-D-galactose (Gal) and 1,5-a-L-arabinose (Ara) residues.

Abstract: Tissue and other body structures may be protected using a dry, free-flowing, sterilized mixture of chitosan particles and oxidized polysaccharide particles in sealed packaging. The mixture may assist in returning an injured, inflamed or surgically repaired surface to a normal state, e.g., through one or more healing mechanisms such as modulation of an inflammatory response, phagocytosis, mucosal remodeling, reciliation or other full or partial restoration of normal function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for relieving pain in a joint disease, including a hyaluronic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the hyaluronic acid is cross-linked by cyclizing a double bond in the moiety of a cinnamic acid in a partially amidated hyaluronic acid represented by Formula (1): [Ar—CH?CH—COO—(CH2)n-NH-]m-HA, to form a cycloubutane ring, in which Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl group, n represents an integer of 2 or 3, HA represents a carboxy residue of the hyaluronic acid, and m represents an amidation ratio of the hyaluronic acid to the total carboxyl group and is in the range of 3 to 50% relative to the total carboxyl group. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is an intra-articular formulation that exerts rapid analgesic effects after administration, and shows extremely long durable effects for a human joint disease with only a single administration rather than multiple administrations of a conventional way.

Abstract: Provided is a chondroitin sulfate derivative having a cross-linked structure through a group in a polyvalent amine. Also provided is a composition containing the chondroitin sulfate derivative. Also provided are an agent and method for the treatment of an eye disease, the agent and method having a therapeutic effect on a corneal epithelial disorder and/or dry eye.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an anticoagulation fluid comprising 10-40 mM citrate and 0.1-4 mM phosphate. The anticoagulation fluid is to be used for regional citrate anticoagulation in an extracorporeal blood circuit. The anticoagulation fluid may be combined with at least one treatment fluid in the dialysis treatment, and it may be included in a system for regional citrate anticoagulation in an extracorporeal blood circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel pharmaceutical composition and use thereof, the novel pharmaceutical composition at least comprising an effective amount of mitochondria and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; the novel pharmaceutical composition is administered to an individual to send the mitochondria into injured or subject-to-oxidative-stress lung cells; thus treating or improving lung injury or related diseases thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved and/or shortened methods for expanding TILs and producing therapeutic populations of TILs, including novel methods for expanding TIL populations in a closed system that lead to improved efficacy, improved phenotype, and increased metabolic health of the TILs in a shorter time period, while allowing for reduced microbial contamination as well as decreased costs. Such TILs find use in therapeutic treatment regimens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to 11 novel peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.

Abstract: A method for suppressing an immune response is provided. The method involves administration of isolated lymphoid tissue-derived suppressive stromal cells (LSSC) to a subject in need of such treatment in an amount effective to suppress the immune response in the subject. The invention also involves a method to isolate LSSC by digesting lymphoid tissue fragments using a combination of an enzyme mix and agitation and then collecting the LSSC. Pharmaceutical preparations comprising LSSC are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a subject's cells for topical treatment of a subject in need. Also provided is a topical formulation and methods of treating a subject suffering a skin disorder and pain using the topical formulation. Also disclosed herein are devices and systems for micronizing an aspirate in preparation of such a topical formulation.

Abstract: Cell populations of intestinal midgut endoderm cells and methods of generating the cells expressing markers characteristic of intestinal endoderm lineage are disclosed. Methods of treating conditions such as diabetes are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, including anti-gastrointestinal cancer compositions, containing propolis and cyclodextrin. Methods of using such compositions, in particular in the treatment or prevention of gastrointestinal cancers, and the resensitization of gastrointestinal cancers to therapy are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for eliminating or reducing microbial contamination in lymph nodes that enter the food supply from livestock comprising: identifying an animal in need of eliminating or reducing microbial contamination in non-gut associated lymph nodes that enter the food supply, and providing the animal with an effective amount of a lactic acid bacteria or probiotic bacterial sufficient to reduce or eliminate the microbial contamination in non-gut associated lymph nodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new strain of Lactobacillus salivarius, products containing the new strain, the use thereof in and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of inflammation and/or infection in breast or udder tissue, particularly in a mammary gland of a human female. The inflammation and/or infection is preferably mastitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a crude extract and fractions from the seaweeds Chaetomorpha Cannabina (CC) or Cladophora sericea (CS), method of preparation and its use for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

Abstract: A cannabinoid troche including polyethylene glycol (or other base ingredients such as gelatin and/or pectin) and oils of peppermint, ginger, citrus, mango, etc., that is administered buccally and/or sublingually. This dosage form demonstrates an improved efficacy with reduced side effects when compared to formulations of cannabinoids in capsules, oral solutions, tinctures, sprays and edibles. The troches avoid harmful preservatives (e.g., BHT, BHA), heavy metals and stabilizers while addressing sub-therapeutic dosing and optimizing the synergistic qualities of the ratios of the individual cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids. The use of peppermint oil (and others) in the troche shows improved efficacy above and beyond that which is expected or seen without its use. The troches further allow for accurate and reproducible therapeutic effects with ease of dosage adjustments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) composition for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) of the said TCM composition are: Astragali Radix 10-80 parts by weight, Pseudostellariae Radix 5-30 parts by weight, Cinnamomi Ramulus 3-25 parts by weight, Angelicae Sinensis Radix 8-60 parts by weight, Notoginseng Radix ET Rhizoma 2-15 parts by weight, Dioscoreae Rhizoma 10-80 parts by weight, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix ET Rhizoma 10-80 parts by weight, Pheretima 2-15 parts by weight, Rehmanniae Radix 8-60 parts by weight, and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma 8-60 parts by weight. It has been shown by clinical experiments that, the invented TCM composition has an exact efficacy in patients with macular edema and can effectively improve the patients' visual acuity and visual field and relieve ocular fundus diseases, playing an active role in alleviating macular edema.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cultivation of a selenium-rich Cyclocarya paliurus plant, extraction and use of active ingredients thereof, for overcoming disadvantages of high residue, poor absorption, and less environmental friendliness of fertilizers used in cultivation of a selenium-rich plant in the prior art, and overcoming disadvantages of low absorption rate and high adverse reaction rate in current extraction method and application of active ingredients in a selenium-rich plant. The present invention provides a method of cultivating a selenium-rich Cyclocarya paliurus plant, comprising use of a selenium-rich organic fertilizer during the cultivation, wherein the selenium-rich organic fertilizer comprises a selenium-rich yeast, a humic acid, an amino acid, a plant growth regulator and a foliar penetration enhancer.

Abstract: The present specification discloses compositions comprising a plurality of therapeutic compound having antitussive activity and methods and uses for treating a coughing condition with such compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for modulating the immune function through targeting of CLIP molecules. The result is wide range of new therapeutic regimens for treating, inhibiting the development of, or otherwise dealing with, a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including autoimmune disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, allergic disease, transplant and cell graft rejection, HIV infection and other viral, bacterial, and parasitic infection, and AIDS. Methods are also provided for preparing a peptide having the property of being able to displace CLIP by feeding one or more peptide sequences into software that predicts MHC Class II binding regions in an antigen sequence and related products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for effectively treating cancer stem cells, and more specifically to a composition for treating cancer stem cells, which contains a glucose uptake inhibitor, a biguanide-based compound, and a calcium pump inhibitor. The composition of the present invention can be used as an agent of treating cancer stem cells by effectively inducing apoptosis of the cancer stem cells. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition capable of effectively treating various cancer stem cells to effectively inhibiting cancer recurrence and/or metastasis.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative and/or Gram-positive bacteria and pharmaceutical compositions for treating infections of such bacteria in humans and animals are provided. An exemplary method for inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative and/or Gram-positive bacteria includes contacting the bacteria or an environment containing the bacteria with a combination of bacitracin and a gallate ester. An exemplary pharmaceutical composition includes bacitracin and a gallate ester.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient who has gastric cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and/or renal cancer includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide. A pharmaceutical composition contains activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in a patient that aberrantly express a peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the T cells bind to the peptide in a complex with an MHC class I molecule, and the composition is for treating the patient who has gastric cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and/or renal cancer. A method of treating a patient who has cancer includes administering to said patient a composition comprising a peptide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereby inducing a T-cell response to the cancer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides, among other things, compositions that bind to and inhibit the biological activity of soluble biomolecules, as well as pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided herein are a number of applications (e.g., therapeutic applications) in which the compositions are useful.

Abstract: A method of treating a sphincter deficiency disorder (e.g., incontinence; gastrointestinal disorders) is carried out by administering stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) to a sphincter or sphincter complex, such as a urethral or gastrointestinal sphincter (e.g., a rectal sphincter) of the subject in a treatment-effective amount.

Abstract: The invention provides non-hormonal vitamin D conjugated to insulin peptides that result in the peptides having increased absorption, bioavailability or circulating half-life when compared to non-conjugated forms. The vitamin D targeting groups are coupled to the insulin peptides via the third carbon on the vitamin D backbone.

Abstract: Provided herein are new compositions and methods to target pharmaceutical agents to pathological areas by utilizing bifunctional fusion polymers or nanoparticles. These fusion polymers and nanoparticles contain two or more domains: (i) sequences that bind to exposed collagenous (XC-) proteins present in pathological areas, including cancerous lesions and (ii) domains that bind to pharmaceutical agents. The drug-binding functionality of these fusion polymers and nanoparticles is based on high-affinity, non-covalent interactions.

Abstract: Compositions and methods to treat biofilms are disclosed based on the discovery of the role of the disaccharide trehalose in microbial biofilm development. In various embodiments to treat body-borne biofilms systemically and locally, the method includes administering trehalase, the enzyme which degrades trehalose, in combination with other saccharidases for an exposition time sufficient to adequately degrade the biofilm gel matrix at the site of the biofilm. The method also includes administering a combination of other enzymes such as proteolytic, fibrinolytic, and lipolytic enzymes to break down proteins and lipids present in the biofilm, and administering antimicrobials for the specific type(s) of infectious pathogen(s) underlying the biofilm. Additionally, methods are disclosed to address degradation of biofilms on medical device surfaces and biofilms present in industrial settings.

Abstract: Methods for prolongation of climax time in a patient in need thereof are presented, as are methods for treating premature ejaculation by local administration of a Clostridial neurotoxin, such as botulinum neurotoxin, to the patient, are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition and method which to treat diseases and to enhance a regulated immune response. More particularly, the present invention is drawn to compositions that are based on dendritic cells modified to express an inducible form of a co-stimulatory polypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed are vaccines containing one or more immunogenic polypeptides derived from an EtpE protein from an Ehrlichia sp. or nucleic acid encoding these polypeptides. Also disclosed is a method for vaccinating a subject against Ehrlichia sp. that involves administering to the subject a composition comprising any of the disclosed vaccines. Also disclosed is a method for diagnosing and/or monitoring the treatment of Ehrlichiosis in a subject that comprising assaying a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, or plasma sample) from the subject for the presence of an antibody that specifically binds an EtpE polypeptide. Also disclosed are methods for delivering a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a cell in a subject that involves conjugating the agent, or a delivery vehicle comprising the agent, to polypeptide containing the C-terminal domain of an EtpE protein.

Abstract: Compositions comprising antigenic peptides, and their use in inducing an immunoprotective response in a subject against an infection with Streptococcus pneumonia, or for treating or preventing, i.e., reducing risk of, an infection of Streptococcus pneumonia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a life attenuated Bordetella pertussis vaccine which is deficient for tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), pertussis toxin (PTX), and dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) for prophylaxis or treatment of an allergen-driven airway pathology.

Abstract: The present invention provides antigenic polypeptides expressed during an infection by a pathogenic organism, such as Acinetobacter and compositions comprising these polypeptides. The invention further provides compositions for use in treating, preventing or detecting a bacterial infection, in particular vaccine compositions using the antigenic polypeptides. The invention further provides antibodies directed to said antigenic polypeptides.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment of Chlamydial infection are disclosed. The compositions provided include polypeptides that contain at least one antigenic portion of a Chlamydia antigen and DNA sequences encoding such polypeptides. Pharmaceutical compositions, vaccines and diagnostic kits are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a composition comprising a viral protein or fragment thereof, wherein the viral protein or fragment thereof is enclosed within a self-assembling protein nanocapsule, preferably ferritin, and wherein the viral protein, or fragment thereof is selected from a virus of the Togaviridae family. The viral protein or fragment thereof may also further be selected from a virus of the alphavirus subfamily.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vaccines containing enveloped viruses whose envelopes have been depleted of lipids using methyl ?-cyclodextrin (MBCD). Delipidation of enveloped viruses in a two-step process abolishes the infectivity of those viruses, which allows delipidated viruses to be used safely in vaccines. Use of MBCD to deplete lipids such as cholesterol, in contrast to other methods, results in viruses with less than 20% of the cholesterol of an untreated virus but such delipidated viruses retain at least 85% of the protein content of an untreated virus. Delipidation by MBCD also preserves the immunogenicity of the viral proteins. The present invention of using MBCD treatment in a two-step process to delipidate enveloped virus represents a new alternative for generation of inactivated viruses which are incorporated into effective vaccines.

Abstract: Synthetic FMD peptide immunogens and compositions containing the same are disclosed. Methods for detecting, treating, and preventing an FMD infection in an animal using the synthetic FMD peptide immunogens are also disclosed. In a specific embodiment, a peptide-based emergency vaccine and formulations thereof against Foot and Mouth Disease is described. Various vaccine formulations contain a mixture of peptides derived from FMDV VP1 protein; each peptide containing a B cell FMDV neutralizing/receptor binding epitope sequence linked to an artificial Th epitope to enhance the immunogenicity of each peptide. Disclosed vaccine formulations containing viral immunogens can optionally be supplemented with a mixture of peptides representing the FMDV endogenous Th epitopes derived from FMDV proteins, homologues and functional analogues thereof.

Abstract: Engineered bacteria are provided that produce modified lipid A and a polypeptide or polysaccharide antigens. In some aspects, immunogenic compositions are provided comprising a modified a lipid A and a polypeptide or polysaccharide antigen.

Abstract: Metapneumovirus (MPV) F proteins stabilized in a prefusion conformation, nucleic acid molecules and vectors encoding these proteins, and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the MPV F proteins and/or nucleic acid molecules can be used to generate an immune response to MPV in a subject. In additional embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of the MPV F ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be administered to a subject in a method of treating or preventing MPV infection.

Abstract: Disclosed are synthetic nanocarrier methods, and related compositions, comprising administering immunosuppressants and MHC Class I-restricted and/or MHC Class II-restricted epitopes that can generate tolerogenic immune responses (e.g., antigen-specific T effector cell deletion).

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of immunization comprising administering an effective amount of an immunogenic composition comprising an antigen or vaccine and an adjuvant disclosed herein to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the adjuvant is 1,8-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-one or derivative thereof. In certain embodiments, the adjuvant is N-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxy-benzamide or derivatives thereof. In certain embodiments, the adjuvant is a fullerene or derivatives thereof, e.g., Fullerene-C60. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to compositions and devices comprising adjuvants disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine pharmaceutical composition for transdermal administration which is safe, usable as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for cancer or infectious diseases, and capable of safely and effectively inducing a systemic immune response.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating one or more mammalian cancers, and in particular, methods for treating human melanoma, or a head or neck cancer, that employ therapeutically-effective amounts of one or more iNOS pathway-inhibitory compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more selected antihypertensive agents (including, for example, calcium channel antagonists), alone, or further in combination with one or more conventional chemotherapeutic agents. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations that comprise these compositions, as well as methods for their use in treating refractory, metastatic, and/or relapsed cancers, or, for use in the management or reversal of treatment resistance in one or more such mammalian cancers.

Abstract: Described are stable nanoparticle complexes comprising paclitaxel, albumin and alemtuzumab. The nanoparticle complexes are suitable for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The invention described herein pertains to anticancer therapeutic agents that exhibit preferential cytotoxicity to malignant cells that express a cancer specific isoform of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (caPCNA) compared to cytotoxicity to comparable non-malignant cells, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the agents, and their use in cancer therapy.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising ceftolozane, pharmaceutical compositions comprising ceftolozane and tazobactam, methods of preparing those compositions, and related methods and uses of these compositions.

Abstract: Nucleic acid origami devices are provided that are non-immunogenic and/or resistant to nucleases, which may be activated by one or more external cues, such as ligands, glucose concentration or electromagnetic fields; or used for attenuation or prevention of internalization of cell-surface receptors or prolongation of shelf-life of active agents. Further provided are methods for treating diabetes and methods for preparing the devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula IV, compositions comprising same, and their use in therapy wherein A and B are each independently a specialized pro-resolving mediator (“SPM”) molecule selected from an E series resolvin, a D series resolvin, and their aspirin-triggered counterparts, and M, R1, R2, X1and X2 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of syntheses and therapeutic uses of covalently modified peptides and/or proteins. The covalently modified peptides and/or proteins allow for improved pharmaceutical properties of peptide and protein-based therapeutics.