Abstract: An air-conditioning control system configured to control air conditioning in a building that includes an air-conditioning room in which an air conditioner is provided and a first air-inflow room into which air flows from the air-conditioning room. The air-conditioning control system includes: a temperature obtaining unit configured to obtain a temperature of the first air-inflow room; and a controller configured to control the air conditioner, based on the temperature obtained by the temperature obtaining unit.

Abstract: An environment estimation device includes a determination unit and a correction unit. The determination unit changes, by varying a boundary variable from an initial value, first environmental information in a specific region of an estimated three-dimensional environmental distribution, and determines, as an object boundary variable, the boundary variable at a time when a difference between the first environmental information and second environmental information in the specific region included in obtained environmental information inside a space is within a predetermined range. The correction unit corrects a numerical fluid dynamic model, by fixing a variation parameter of the numerical fluid dynamic model at the determined object boundary variable.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) device capable of automatically checking a ventilation situation includes a memory, a communication unit configured to wirelessly perform communication with an external AI device, and a processor configured to acquire indoor air quality information and outdoor air quality information, determine whether ventilation is necessary based on the acquired indoor air quality information, acquire a ventilation time based on the indoor air quality information and the outdoor air quality information when ventilation is necessary, and transmit, to the external AI device, an OFF command for turning off operation of the external AI device during the acquired ventilation time.

Abstract: An environment control system includes: a second storage unit storing a fluid model inside a space; a second communication unit configured to obtain temperature information inside the space and an operation state of an air conditioner provided in the space; an estimation unit configured to estimate a three-dimensional environmental distribution inside the space, based on the fluid model stored in the second storage unit, the obtained fluid parameter information, and the obtained operation state; and a control unit configured to control the air conditioner, based on the estimated three-dimensional environmental distribution.

Abstract: A collapsible roof top unit (RTU) includes a plurality of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) components. The collapsible RTU also includes a frame disposed about the plurality of HVAC components. The frame is configured to transition between a full frame width configuration and a reduced frame width configuration. Additionally, the frame includes a plurality of retractable rails.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a movement mechanism for a panel mechanism of a household appliance. wherein, the movement mechanism includes: a rotary disc (21), rotatably provided, a first support (22) is fixedly provided on the rotary disc (21), and a free end of the first support (22) having a first connection portion; and a second support (23), the second support (23) and the rotary disc (21) being hinged to a second connection portion, a first end of the second support (23) having a third connection portion, and the third connection portion being movable along a predetermined track when the rotary disc (21) rotates.

Abstract: A fluid handling system includes an ultrasonic transducer configured to atomize fluid condensate generated by the fluid handling system into atomized fluid particles. The fluid handling system also includes a solid desiccant configured to absorb the atomized fluid particles. The fluid handling system also includes a fluid conduit extending through or against the solid desiccant such that the solid desiccant is configured to cool a heat exchange fluid passing along the fluid conduit.

Abstract: An air handling unit comprises a cabinet, a blower assembly positioned within the cabinet, a slab positioned adjacent to and parallel to a vertical side of the cabinet, wherein the slab comprises a heat exchanger assembly, and at least one hinged connector that pivotally connects the slab to the cabinet.

Abstract: Provided is a heat source machine with high thermal efficiency. A heat exchanger (3) is provided with a resistance imparting member (8) that imparts resistance to combustion exhaust passing through fins (11). The resistance imparting member (8) is provided with exhaust passage sections (17) which are positioned opposing water pipes (10), and belt-like closing sections (16) that close the gap between the fins (11) of the water pipes (10) that are adjoining to each other.

Abstract: A device for accumulation and exchange of thermal energy of solar origin is provided. The device includes: a casing which defines an internal compartment and has an irradiation opening configured to allow the entry of concentrated solar radiation, the opening puts in direct communication the inner compartment with the external environment being devoid, in use, of closure or screen means; a bed of fluidizable solid particles, received within the inner compartment of the casing, the bed has an operative region directly exposed to the concentrated solar radiation that enters through the opening, in such a way that the particles of the operative region absorb thermal energy from solar radiation; and fluidization means of the bed of particles, configured to adduce a fluidizing gas into the compartment at the operative region.

Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus implements a control method capable of suppressing occurrence of a situation in which a refrigerating machine oil from an oil separator is unsatisfactorily returned to a compressor and a discharge gas refrigerant is mostly returned to the compressor. An oil return valve is disposed on an oil return pipe connecting an oil separator disposed on a discharge side of a compressor to an injection pipe for supplying a refrigerant to the compressor. A controller controls the oil return valve to reduce a flow rate when a temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor or a pressure of the refrigerant flowing through the injection pipe satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A supercritical cooling system and method increases a pressure of a cooling fluid in a cooling circuit to a pressure above a supercritical pressure of the cooling fluid. The cooling fluid is in a supercritical state at a temperature to which the cooling circuit is exposed. The cooling fluid is moved through the cooling circuit while the cooling fluid is in the supercritical state. A machine is cooled using the cooling fluid in the supercritical state while the cooling fluid moves in the cooling circuit.

Abstract: A CO2 refrigeration system includes a plurality of compressors configured to circulate a CO2 refrigerant, a suction line configured to deliver the CO2 refrigerant to the compressors, an oil separator configured to separate oil from the CO2 refrigerant, and an oil return line configured to deliver the oil from the oil separator to the suction line. The oil mixes with the CO2 refrigerant in the suction line before reaching the compressors.

Abstract: A absorption chiller-heater includes a low temperature regenerator, a high temperature regenerator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, and a heat exchanger, in which water is used as a refrigerant and a lithium bromide aqueous solution is used as an absorption liquid, and the absorption liquid contains a molybdate as a corrosion inhibitor, sodium sulfite or sodium bisulfite as a concentration improving agent, and an octyldimethylethylammonium salt or a lauryldimethylethylammonium salt as a dispersant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combined heat and power system with an energy control module. The system can easily increase the temperature of waste heat generated by a power generator or can easily increase the temperature of recovered heat recovered to the power generator.

Abstract: A cooling system uses refrigerants for two-phase cooling and thermal energy storage for a transient heat source. The cooling system includes a flash tank downstream of a heat load to be cooled. A subcooler/super-heater is downstream of the flash tank. A compressor is downstream of the subcooler/super-heater. A condenser is downstream of the compressor and upstream of the flash tank.

Abstract: A method for controlling an operating discharge pressure in a multi-purpose HVAC system including an outdoor unit, and an indoor unit, the HVAC system including a plurality of flow control valves configured to isolate a the indoor unit from the multi-purpose HVAC system, a compressor and a controller, operably coupled to a water heater module, the water heater module including at least one valve, the controller executing a method including operating the multi-purpose HVAC system in a water heating mode, monitoring the operating discharge pressure from the compressor; and generating a signal commanding at least one of the plurality of control valves to isolate the indoor unit from the outdoor unit and water heating module and direct high pressure refrigerant to the indoor unit when the operating discharge pressure is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure value.

Abstract: A cooling system for a drum type ice-making machine is provided. The cooling system circulates refrigerant to cool a drum of the drum type ice-making machine. The system includes an expansion nozzle inserted into a refrigerant supply pipe, a preliminary cooling unit wound around an outer circumferential surface of a refrigerant recovering pipe, a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of a drum, and, a controller for adjusting a start time point of the drum based on the temperature. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant can be stably maintained to improve the ice making quality, the production cost of the system can be reduced, and the constant production amount of the ice can be maintained.

Abstract: A liquid slug protector device for air conditioning and heat pump systems includes a housing having an inlet port, an outlet port, and a cavity. The device further includes a piston disposed in the cavity. The piston has an inflow channel. The device also includes a backing structure disposed in the cavity. The backing structure has an outflow channel, where a first refrigerant flow path from the inlet port to the outlet port includes the inflow channel and the outflow channel. The device further includes a peripheral channel that is at least partially bound by the piston. A second refrigerant flow path from the inlet port to the outlet port includes the peripheral channel and the outflow channel. The second refrigerant flow path is closed when the piston abuts against the backing structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein may be an electric compressor. The electric compressor may include: a rear housing having a discharge chamber into which refrigerant is discharged; and an oil separator disposed in the discharge chamber and having a refrigerant inlet hole through which the refrigerant is drawn into the oil separator. The discharge chamber may protrude in a multi-stepped manner outwards from the rear housing such that a volume of the rear housing is increased, and based on the oil separator, an internal space of the discharge chamber may be divided into spaces having different volumes.

Abstract: An icemaker according to present invention may comprise: a device body having an inflow penetration portion and a discharge penetration portion formed therein; a flow portion having an inflow opening and a discharge opening provided to penetrate the inflow penetration portion and the discharge penetration directly or indirectly, respectively, and having a flow space formed therein so as to connect with the inflow opening and the discharge opening; a cooling portion configured such that a refrigerant flows to at least a part of the periphery of the flow portion, thereby cooling water, which is introduced into the flow space through the inflow opening and flows therein, and turning the same into ice or cold water; and a separating/transferring portion for separating the ice, which has been generated in the flow space, from the flow space and transferring the same to the discharge opening.

Abstract: Ice making assemblies and methods for making ice, and particularly clear ice, are provided herein. The methods of making ice may include providing a volume of water within a mold cavity defined by an ice mold. The volume of water may be demineralized. Additionally or alternatively, the mold cavity may be pre-chilled to a sub-freezing temperature. Also additionally or alternatively, a freezer chamber in which the ice mold is provided may be directed to one or more sub-freezing temperatures while the volume of water is within the mold cavity.

Abstract: A refrigerator comprising a refrigerator body provided with a refrigerating compartment, an ice maker, an ice-making air duct, a first fan assembly disposed in the ice-making air duct and an ice maker evaporator is disclosed. The ice-making air duct comprises an air inlet duct and an air return duct, which are both disposed in a foaming layer of the refrigerating compartment, and one ends thereof close to the ice maker extend into a foaming layer on a door body of the ice maker. The first fan assembly is detachably disposed in the air return duct, and may be integrally disassembled from and installed in the air return duct. The ice maker evaporator is disposed between the air inlet duct and the air return duct and at the side far away from the ice maker.

Abstract: A cooling unit comprising: an interior space; a door separating the interior space from air external to the cooling unit, wherein the door comprises a transparent window; an air curtain system having an air egress and an air-recovery ingress, wherein the air curtain system produces an air curtain between the air egress and the air-recovery ingress, the air curtain being within the interior space and spaced from the door; and an air curtain guide for guiding flow of air within the air curtain, wherein the air curtain guide is within the interior space. A method of reducing condensation on a transparent window in a door of a cooling unit is also provided.

Abstract: A snow and ice melt system having one or more zones, each including one or more heaters, and having one or more controllers configured to use a power output of each heater and an average temperature of each zone to determine operational control of each heater to achieve a specified result. Hydronic or resistive heaters could be used. The controllers may be configured to use a system temperature response over time to determine if a phase change of the snow or ice is occurring. The phase change might indicate that snow or ice is present on a zone and is melting. Use of a first derivative of the system temperature response over time might determine a percentage of a zone covered by snow or ice. Use of a second derivative of the system temperature response over time might determine whether melting is complete.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a partition wall provided between first and second storage chambers and having a partition wall insulator, an evaporator case arranged in the partition wall and communicating with the first and second storage chambers, an evaporator installed inside the evaporator case, a grill cover provided on a rear side of the evaporator case and configured to accommodate a blower fan, and support guides provided in the grill cover and supporting a rear portion of the evaporator, such that an internal storage space of the refrigerator is increased, and a withdrawal distance of a drawer provided in the refrigerator is increased.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber. A door is rotatably mounted to the cabinet at a front portion of the chilled chamber. The door rotates between a closed position and an open position. The door also includes an outer casing comprising a thermally insulated wall and a mullion positioned within the outer casing. A first flexible chamber and a second flexible chamber are defined by the outer casing and the mullion. A front panel is rotatably mounted to the outer casing of the door such that the front panel of the door permits access to the first flexible chamber and the second flexible chamber.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance having a liner supported shelf is provided. The liner includes mounting features that provide for secure mounting of a shelf thereto. The shelf includes mounting features that securely engage the mounting features of the liner at multiple contact loading points.

Abstract: An insulation structure for an appliance includes a cabinet having an outer wrapper and an inner liner, with an insulating cavity defined therebetween. Insulating powder material is disposed substantially throughout the insulating cavity. An insulating gas is disposed within the insulating cavity, wherein the insulating powder material is combined with the insulating gas and cooperatively defines a suspended state and a precipitated state. The suspended state is defined by the insulating gas in motion and the insulating powder being in an aeolian suspension within the insulating gas while in motion. The precipitated state is defined by the insulating gas being in a deposition state and the insulating powder being precipitated from the insulating gas and deposited within the insulating cavity.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance including a compartment within the refrigerator appliance, a liner defining a rear wall of the compartment, a first vertical support rail attached to the rear wall, a second vertical support rail attached to the rear wall wherein the second vertical support rail is offset in a generally horizontal direction from the first vertical support rail, and a cover. The cover is attachable to the liner and includes a vertical slot extending therethrough and configured to align with and allow access to one of the first vertical support rail and the second vertical support rail when the cover is attached to the liner, while a portion of the cover is positioned over and prevents access to the other of the first vertical support rail and the second vertical support rail.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door configured to open and close the cabinet and having an opening, a panel assembly configured to shield the opening and including a see-through part, and a light provided further inward from the refrigerator than the panel assembly to illustrate a rear side of a door so that the inside of the refrigerator is visible through the see-through part. The wherein the panel assembly includes a transparent front panel defining a front surface thereof, a display disposed on a rear surface of the front panel, a light guide plate disposed to be spaced apart from the display, a backlight configured to emit light toward an end of the light guide plate, and a rear panel made of a transparent material, spaced apart from the front panel to define a heat insulation space in which the display, the light guide plate, and the backlight are accommodated.

Abstract: In a sensor assembly, a hole-shaped sensor support portion is formed at a sensor printed circuit board (PCB), a touch sensor is disposed at the sensor support portion, and an elastic member is installed at a rear surface of the sensor PCB. In addition, a sensor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a sensor PCB on which a copper coating film which constitutes a circuit is printed on a top surface of a plastic material, a touch sensor seated on a sensor support portion formed at the sensor PCB, and a cover member which is attached onto a rear surface of the sensor PCB and covers the sensor support portion.

Abstract: Liquefaction of industrial gases or gas mixtures (hydrocarbon and/or non-hydrocarbon) uses a modified aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system (ARP) to chill the gas or gas mixture during the liquefaction process. The gas is compressed to above its critical point, and the heat of compression energy may be recovered to provide some or all of the thermal energy required to drive the ARP. A Joule Thomson (JT) adiabatic expansion process results in no requirement for specialty cryogenic rotating equipment. The aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system includes a vapour absorber tower (VAT) that permits the recovery of some or all of the heat of solution and heat of condensation energy in the system when anhydrous ammonia vapour is absorbed into a subcooled lean aqua-ammonia solution. The modified ARP with VAT may operate at pressures as low as 10 kPa, and the ammonia gas chiller may operate at temperatures as low as ?71° C.

Abstract: A vacuum drying apparatus includes a chamber, a steam supply line, an evacuation line, a circulation line, and a pressurizing and heating unit. The chamber includes an inlet, an outlet, and a treatment space capable of accommodating food. The steam supply line is connected to the inlet and is configured to be capable of supplying steam into the treatment space. The evacuation line is connected to the outlet and is configured to be capable of evacuating the treatment space. The circulation line is provided outside the chamber and causes steam to circulate from the outlet to the inlet. The pressurizing and heating unit is provided in the circulation line.

Abstract: A roll-transport device including: a roll that comes into contact with the base material; a support shaft that rotatably supports the roll; and a bearing that is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the support shaft and has an end surface on one side in an axial direction, which faces an inside of a furnace, and an end surface on the other side in the axial direction, which is positioned on a side of an inner portion (space surrounded by the roll). A purge gas is caused to circulate from the end surface on the other side toward the end surface on the one side of the bearing, and the purge gas is discharged into the furnace from the end surface on the one side of the bearing.

Abstract: A furnace includes a pedestal, a crucible, first and second heaters, and a controller. The crucible is arranged on a pedestal that is movable downwardly and is rotatable. The first and second heaters are spaced vertically along an outer wall of the crucible and are arranged around the crucible to heat pieces of solid material deposited in the crucible. A third heater is arranged above the crucible if the crucible includes a solid cylindrical mold or in a hollow cylindrical space of the crucible if the crucible includes a hollow cylindrical mold. The controller is configured to control the first and second heaters to heat the pieces of the solid material to form a melted liquid. The controller is configured to control the rotational and downward movements of the pedestal relative to the first and second heaters during solidification of the melted liquid to form an ingot.

Abstract: A reinforced refractory container having a cast refractory container which includes a sidewall defining an interior volume, the sidewall having inner and outer surfaces, the container cast from a castable refractory composition, and a wound, continuous fiber tensile reinforcement structure integrated with the container sidewall. A method of fabricating the reinforced refractory container is also provided.

Abstract: An integrated heated member management system includes: a cable module at least partially inserted into a heated member; a measurement module for measuring information generated in the cable module; an integrated management module for identifying a degree of damage to the heated member by a molten material on the basis of the information measured by the measurement module, to generate management information relating to the heated member; and a local terminal for receiving, from the integrated management module, the management information relating to the heated member.

Abstract: A heat exchange assembly (1) for a heat exchanger, a heat exchanger comprising the heat exchange assembly (1), and a mold forming the heat exchange assembly (1) are provided. The heat exchange assembly (1) comprises: multiple heat exchange tubes (11) through which a heat exchange medium flows; a connecting plate (12) connected between adjacent heat exchange tubes (11); and a heat exchange plate (121) formed by at least one part of the connecting plate (12). The mold comprises: a first mold, the first mold forming holes (110) in the multiple heat exchange tubes (11); and a second mold (2), the second mold having a mold cavity (20) forming a main body of the heat exchange assembly (1), the mold cavity (20) having an opening (21), the heat exchange assembly (1) being extruded from the opening (21) of the mold cavity (20) of the second mold (2), and the opening (21) being strip-shaped and extending along a curved line.

Abstract: An un-finned heat exchanger (100). The heat exchanger (100) comprises: a heat exchange tube (1), which comprises a body; a fluid channel (11) formed inside the body; and a collecting tube (2) connected to the heat exchange tube (1). Using the heat exchanger can reduce accumulation of dirt on the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat exchanger coil and a heat exchanger having the same. The heat exchanger coil includes: a plurality of flat tubes, each flat tube having a length direction oriented along a vertical direction; and a plurality of fins, in which each fin is disposed between adjacent flat tubes and includes a plurality of fin units arranged along the length direction of the flat tube and sequentially connected into a corrugated shape, each fin unit has a windward end portion and a leeward end portion opposite to each other in a width direction of the flat tube, and at least one end portion of the windward end portion and the leeward end portion of each fin unit extends beyond the plurality of flat tubes along the width direction of the flat tube and is provided with a drain hole.

Abstract: A fluid heating system assembly includes a first tube sheet, a second tube sheet opposite the first sheet, a plurality heat exchanger tubes, which connect the first tube sheet and the second tube sheet, and a plurality of baffles, comprising at least one plate baffle and at least one annular baffle disposed between the first tube sheet and the second tube sheet, wherein the heat exchanger tubes sealingly pass through the baffles, and wherein the tubes are arranged in a staggered ring configuration and the baffles have a baffle spacing, such that there is a substantially uniform temperature distribution and efficient exchange of thermal energy across the heat exchanger tube walls.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of cooling plates, a duct plate disposed around the cooling plates and a spacer plate fixed to both the duct plate and the cooling plate to prevent supercharged air from flowing into a gap between the duct plate and the cooling plate. The cooling plate includes cup portions allowing cooling water flow paths of the corresponding two cooling plates to be in communication with each other when the cooling plate is fixed to the adjacent cooling plate. The cooling water flow path formed in the cooling plate includes flow path portions and formed extending in a direction perpendicular to a flow direction of supercharged air from the corresponding cup portions. The cup portions are each formed in a tubular shape having a central axis at a position offset along the flow direction of the supercharged air from a center of the corresponding one of the flow path portions in a flow path width direction.

Abstract: A water heat exchanger including: a first layer and a second layer that are stacked upon each other and exchange heat between a first fluid and a second fluid, in which the first layer is water, the second fluid is a refrigerant, the first layer includes first flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the first fluid flows, the second layer includes second flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the second fluid flows, when the first layer is viewed in a stacking direction of the first layer and the second layer, and each of the first flow paths extends from one end portion to another end portion of the first layer in a direction crossing an arrangement direction of the first flow paths.

Abstract: Permeable membrane microchannel heat sinks and methods of producing such a heat sink, wherein such a heat sink includes a base and at least first and second microchannels defined by at least one porous and permeable membrane that is on the base and defines primary heat exchange surfaces of the heat sink. The membrane has opposing faces exposed to the first and second microchannels, and a fluid flowing through the heat sink flows from the first microchannel to the second microchannel through pores in the membrane.

Abstract: To provide a vapor chamber with which distortion of a container is reduced regardless of the kind of the material of the container and generation of pin-holes in a melted part of the container is prevented. The vapor chamber includes a container having a hollow cavity part, the container being formed by laminating one tabular member and another tabular member facing the one tabular member; a working fluid enclosed in the cavity part; and a wick structure provided in the cavity part. An outer peripheral part of the cavity part is sealed by welding. A melted part formed by the welding runs through the one tabular member, while the melted part does not run through the other tabular member.

Abstract: Heat sinks having a mounting surface with a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of silicon are disclosed. Heat pipes having layered composite or integral composite low coefficient of expansion heat sinks are disclosed that can be mounted directly to silicon semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A vapor chamber excellent in productivity, reduction of a number of components, and capable of preventing reduction in area of a cavity section while reducing a space of an outer periphery of the cavity section in which a working fluid is sealed is provided. An example vapor chamber has a container in which a cavity section is formed by stacked plate-shaped members, a working fluid that is sealed in the cavity section, and a wick structure accommodated in the cavity section.

Abstract: Energy storage systems include a heat source and a thermal energy storage system to store thermal energy produced by the heat source. The thermal energy storage system includes a first tank containing a first salt having a first melting temperature and a second tank containing a second salt having a second melting temperature. At least one input conduit is configured for transferring thermal energy from the heat source to the first tank and second tank. A first output conduit is in thermal communication with the first tank. A second output conduit is in thermal communication with the second tank. Additional energy storage systems include a heat booster positioned and configured to add thermal energy to a heated heat transfer fluid prior to reaching a tank containing at least one thermal storage material. Methods include transferring thermal energy from a thermal energy source to a plurality of thermal energy storage tanks.

Abstract: A liquid cooled heat dissipation device including a housing, at least two cooling fin modules, an input pipe, and an output pipe is provided. The housing has an accommodation space. The at least two cooling fin modules are disposed in the accommodation space. The input pipe is disposed on the top plate, the front plate, the rear plate, or one of the side plates of the housing and communicates with the accommodation space. The output pipe is disposed on the top plate, the front plate, the rear plate, or the other one of the side plates of the housing and communicates with the accommodation space. The at least two cooling fin modules have different arrangement densities and different fin thicknesses.