Abstract: The invention relates to a detective molecule, and more particularly to a detective molecule and a kit for detecting a target molecule, a method for predicting fragrance production in an orchid, and a method for breeding a scented orchid.

Abstract: Methods and techniques to increase the reliability of detecting virus infections, particularly lymphotropism, to eliminate false negative reactions in testing blood for the presence of lymphotropic viruses during enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, and to better detect viruses with lymphotropism in biological materials having a concentration of virus particles lower than the sensitivity threshold of existing EIA and PCR methods, thereby making the techniques of the present invention more reliable.

Abstract: The invention involves methods for identification of biomarkers of the severity of an HPV infection.

Abstract: An example system for purifying a supply stream including lactose includes a clarification system configured to separate insoluble impurities from the stream to produce a clarified stream. The system includes an adsorption system fluidically coupled to the clarification system. The adsorption system includes an adsorbent resin configured to purify the clarified stream. An example technique for purifying a supply stream including lactose includes separating insoluble impurities from the supply stream to produce a clarified stream and passing the clarified stream over an adsorbent resin to produce a decolorized stream.

Abstract: Based on the nitriding potential in the processing furnace calculated by the in-furnace nitriding potential calculator and a target nitriding potential, an introduction amount of each of the plurality of furnace introduction gases is controlled by changing a flow rate ratio between the plurality of furnace introduction gases while keeping a total introduction amount of the plurality of furnace introduction gases constant, such that the nitriding potential in the processing furnace is brought close to the target nitriding potential.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a steel sheet includes: a step of performing continuous casting of molten steel having a Si content of 0.4 mass % to 3.0 mass % to obtain a slab; a step of performing hot rolling of the slab to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold rolling of the hot-rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing cold-rolled sheet annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet; a step of performing pickling after the cold-rolled sheet annealing; a step of performing water washing after the pickling; and a step of performing drying after the water washing. A dew point is set to ?35° C. or lower in the cold-rolled sheet annealing, an electrical conductivity of a rinse water to be used in the water washing is set to 5.0 mS/m or less, a water-washing time is set to 15 seconds or less in the water washing, and the drying is started within 60 seconds from an end of the water washing.

Abstract: A press-hardened automotive component having a first portion formed from a first steel alloy comprising between about 1.0 and 9.0 weight percent Chromium (Cr), between about 0.5 and 2.0 weight percent Silicon (Si), and between about 0.2 and 0.45 weight percent Carbon (C); and second portion formed from a second steel alloy comprising between about 1.0 and 9.0 weight percent Chromium (Cr), between about 0.5 and 2.0 weight percent Silicon (Si), and between about 0.01 and 0.25 weight percent Carbon (C). Each of the first steel alloy and second steel alloy further comprises between greater than 0.0 to about 3.0 weight percent Manganese (Mn), and between greater than 0.0 weight percent to less than about 0.01 weight percent Nitrogen (N). A laser weld interface joins the first steel alloy workpiece to the second steel alloy workpiece.

Abstract: Provided are a high strength cold rolled steel plate having excellent yield strength, ductility, and hole expandability, a hot dip galvanized steel plate, and a method for producing the same. The cold rolled steel plate of the present invention comprises 0.06-0.2 wt % of carbon (C), 1.5-3.0 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.3-2.5 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.01-0.2 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.01-3.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.2 wt % or less of molybdenum (Mo), 0.01-0.05 wt % of titanium (Ti), 0.02-0.05 wt % of antimony (Sb), 0.0005-0.003 wt % of boron (B), 0.01 wt % or less (but not 0%) of nitrogen (N), with the remainder comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the microstructure thereof comprises, in terms of area fraction, 50% or more of bainite, 10% or more of tempered martensite (TM), 10% or less of fresh martensite (FM), 20% or less of residual austenite, and 5% or less of ferrite.

Abstract: A method and its related plant for the thermal treatment of iron containing oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated in a preheating calcining stage and are exposed to a reduction gas in a subsequent reduction stage. Off-gas from the reduction stage is guided through a separation device wherein the water originating from the reduction stage is separated. The off-gas from the preheating calcining stage is guided through a venturi scrubber and a packed bed section downstream of the venturi scrubber to condense water vapor.

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing microalloyed spring steel and a preparation method thereof are provided. The chemical components are: 0.45-0.52% of carbon, 0.15-0.35% of silicon, 0.90-1.10% of manganese, 0.90-1.15% of chromium, 0.10-0.25% of molybdenum, 0.10-0.20% of vanadium, 0.025-0.04% of niobium, 0.007-0.012% of nitrogen, less than or equal to 0.03% of lead, tin, zinc, antimony, and bismuth, less than or equal to 25 ppm of oxygen and hydrogen, less than or equal to 0.02% of sulfur and phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.2% of copper, less than or equal to 0.35% nickel, and a balance of iron. The spring steel has significantly improved properties, including high mechanical strength, large elongation, high reduction of area, and good anti-fatigue performance.

Abstract: A steel member, a hot-rolled steel sheet to be used as a material thereof, and production methods therefor are provided. A steel member contains 0.010% to 0.120% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is precipitated as a precipitate having a particle size of 20 nm or less in the microstructure. A hot-rolled steel sheet for the steel member contains 0.010% to 0.120% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is present as dissolved Ti in the microstructure. A method for producing the steel member includes subjecting a hot-rolled steel sheet to forming processing and then performing heat treatment including heating to a temperature of higher than 550° C. and 1,050° C. or lower and then cooling at an average cooling rate of 10° C./s or more in the temperature range of 550° C. to 400° C.

Abstract: A sliding camshaft and a method of manufacturing a lobe pack for a sliding camshaft are provided. The lobe pack is formed from a steel alloy having a carbon content in the range of 0.48-0.53 wt %. The lobe pack is heated to a predetermined austenitizing temperature that is below a carburizing temperature of the steel alloy for a time period at least long enough to heat the entire lobe pack to the predetermined austenitizing temperature. The lobe pack is quenched to a martempering temperature that is greater than a martensite start temperature and within 50 degrees Celsius of the martensite start temperature. The lobe pack is held at the martempering temperature for a martempering time period that is long enough to cool the entire lobe pack to the martempering temperature. The lobe pack may have a hardness in the range of 56 to 60 HRC throughout the lobe pack.

Abstract: Provided are a high-strength galvanized steel sheet and a method for producing the high-strength galvanized steel sheet. The high-strength galvanized steel sheet includes a base steel sheet having a specific composition and a microstructure including ferrite and carbide-free bainite, martensite and carbide-containing bainite, and retained austenite, the total area fraction of ferrite and carbide-free bainite being 0% to 65%, the total area fraction of martensite and carbide-containing bainite being 35% to 100%, and the area fraction of retained austenite being 0% to 15%, the content of diffusible hydrogen in the base steel sheet being 0.00008% by mass or less (including 0%) and a galvanizing layer disposed on the base steel sheet. The density of gaps in the galvanizing layer, that the gaps cutting across the entire thickness of the galvanizing layer, is 10 gaps/mm or more.

Abstract: A steel member, a hot-rolled steel sheet to be used as a material thereof, and production methods therefor are provided. A steel member contains 0.031% to 0.200% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is precipitated as a precipitate having a particle size of 20 nm or less in the microstructure. A hot-rolled steel sheet contains 0.031% to 0.200% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is present as dissolved Ti in the microstructure. A method for producing the steel member includes subjecting a hot-rolled steel sheet to forming processing and then performing heat treatment including heating to a temperature of higher than 550° C. and 1,050° C. or lower and then cooling at an average cooling rate of 10° C./s or more in the temperature range of 550° C. to 400° C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-strength sheet containing: C: 0.15% by mass to 0.35% by mass, a total of Si and Al: 0.5% by mass to 3.0% by mass, Al: 0.01% by mass or more, N: 0.01% by mass or less, Mn: 1.0% by mass to 4.0% by mass, P: 0.05% by mass or less, and S: 0.01% by mass or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the steel structure satisfies that: a ferrite fraction is 5% or less, the total fraction of tempered martensite and tempered bainite is 60% or more, the amount of retained austenite is 10% or more, MA has an average size of 1.0 ?m or less, retained austenite has an average size of 1.0 ?m or less, retained austenite having a size of 1.5 ?m or more accounts for 2% or more of the total amount of retained austenite, and the amount of solute nitrogen in a steel sheet is 0.002% by mass or less.

Abstract: Provided is a steel sheet for a hot press formed member having excellent coating adhesion, and a method for manufacturing the same. A steel sheet for hot press forming is an aluminum alloy plated steel sheet, wherein an average Fe content in a plating layer may be 40 wt % or more, and a concentration gradient of a section having a Fe content of 45 wt % to 80 wt % in the plating layer may 7 wt %/?m or less of a concentration gradient at a section having an Fe content of 45% to 80% in the plating layer in a thickness direction from a surface of the plating layer according to a result of GDS analysis.

Abstract: A rolled steel sheet, for press hardening is provided, having a chemical composition where Ti/N>3.42, and the carbon, manganese, chromium and silicon contents satisfy: 2.6 ? C + Mn 5.3 + Cr 13 + Si 15 ? 1.1 ? % . The sheet has a nickel content Nisurf at any point of the steel in the vicinity of the surface over a depth ?, such that: Nisurf >Ninom, Ninom denoting the nominal nickel content of the steel, and such that, Nimax denoting the maximum nickel content within ?: ( Ni max + Ni nom ) 2 × ( ? ) ? 0.6 , and such that: ( Ni max - Ni nom ) ? ? 0.01 and the surface density of all of the particles Di and the surface density of the particles D(>2 ?m) larger than 2 micrometers satisfy, at least to a depth of 100 micrometers in the vicinity of the surface of said sheet: Di+6.

Abstract: A cooling device for a metal plate includes a plurality of first nozzles and a plurality of second nozzles disposed on both sides of the metal plate, respectively, in a thickness direction of the metal plate across a pass line of the metal plate. The plurality of first nozzles form a staggered array in which a pitch in a width direction of the metal plate is Xn, a pitch in a longitudinal direction of the metal plate is Yn, and an offset amount in the width direction of a pair of first nozzles disposed adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction is ?Xn. The plurality of second nozzles form a staggered array in which a pitch in the width direction is Xn, a pitch in the longitudinal direction is Yn, and an offset amount in the width direction of a pair of second nozzles disposed adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction is ?Xn.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of a magnesium-including compound as binder for producing metallic ore fluxed pellets, in particular iron ore fluxed pellets, said magnesium-including compound comprising semi-hydrated dolime fitting the general formula aCa(OH)2·bMg(OH)2·cMgO, a, b, and c being weight fractions wherein the weight fraction b of Mg(OH)2 is between 0.5 and 19.5 % by weight with respect to the total weight of said semi-hydrated dolime.

Abstract: A process for leaching a mineral particulate material comprising the steps of feeding the mineral particulate material to a leaching step (10) in which at least one valuable metal in the mineral particulate material is leached into a leach solution to form a pregnant leach liquor and a solid residue containing undissolved mineral matter, the leaching step being conducted under conditions such that elemental sulphur is formed in the leaching step, wherein beads or particles that take up elemental sulphur are added to the leaching step such that elemental sulphur is taken up by or collects on the beads or particles, and separating the beads or particles from the pregnant leach liquor and the solid residue. The beads or particles may be treated to remove sulphur and the beads or particles are returned to the leaching step.

Abstract: The content of oxygen in molten metallic copper is reduced during the copper refining process by adding pure carbon monoxide, produced by electrolysis of carbon dioxide in a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), thereby removing oxygen through the reduction of CuO to Cu. This way, the purity of the metallic copper is increased.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for effectively decomposing mixed wolframite and scheelite ore in an alkaline system, specifically comprising steps of: grinding mixed wolframite and scheelite ore, putting in an autoclave, adding an appropriate amount of water, and then adding sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and calcium fluoride for decomposition, and treating by solid-liquid separation to obtain crude sodium tungstate solution. The present invention has the advantage that the high-efficiency decomposition of the mixed wolframite and scheelite ore can be realized with low consumption of leaching agents. By this method, the mixed wolframite and scheelite ore can be directly treated by an existing tungsten smelting autoclave, with low leaching cost, high decomposition rate and easy industrial application.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for decomposing medium-/low-grade scheelite, specifically comprising steps of: grinding medium-/low-grade scheelite, decomposing in an autoclave by using sodium phosphate and activated magnesium fluoride as leaching agents, and treating by solid-liquid separation to obtain crude sodium tungstate solution and residue. In this way, the medium-/low-grade scheelite is decomposed. Magnesium chloride is added in a sodium fluoride solution to prepare activated magnesium fluoride as a leaching agent. The present invention has the advantage that the high-efficiency decomposition of medium-/low-grade scheelite can be realized with low consumption of leaching agents, and the leaching cost can be greatly reduced in comparison to the existing decomposition processes using sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate. This process is short in route, simple in operation, readily available and reliable in production equipment, and easy for industrialization.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artifactless superelastic alloy including a Au—Cu—Al alloy, the superelastic alloy containing Cu in an amount of 20 atom % or more and 40 atom % or less, Al in an amount of 15 atom % or more and 25 atom % or less, and Au as a balance, the superelastic alloy having a bulk magnetic susceptibility of ?24 ppm or more and 6 ppm or less. The Ni-free superelastic alloy of the present invention is capable of exhibiting superelasticity in a normal temperature range, and hardly generated artifacts in a magnetic field environment. The alloy can be produced by setting a casting time in a melting and casting step to a fixed time, and hot-pressing an alloy after casting to make material structures homogeneous.

Abstract: A vehicle interior material made of a rose-gold-colored copper alloy may include 0.07 to 0.21 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.06 to 0.19 wt % of magnesium (Mg), 0.17 to 0.52 wt % of zinc (Zn), and a balance of copper (Cu) and unavoidable impurities, wherein the sum of the aluminum (Al), the magnesium (Mg), and the zinc (Zn) is 0.5 to 1.5 at %.

Abstract: An advantage of the invention is to provide a master alloy used in a casting of a modified copper alloy, grains of which can be refined during a melt-solidification, and also a method of casting a modified copper alloy using the same. In order to achieve the advantage, master alloy for casting a copper alloy in a form of Cu: 40 to 80%, Zr: 0.5 to 35% and the balance of Zn; and Cu: 40 to 80%, Zr: 0.5 to 35%, P: 0.01 to 3% and the balance of Zn are used, and thus grain-refined copper alloy casting products are obtained.

Abstract: A seal ring for a seal assembly includes a body and a seal flange. The body is generally cylindrical and extends along a longitudinal axis between a load end and a seal end. The seal flange is disposed at the seal end of the cylindrical body. The seal flange circumscribes the body and projects radially from the body to a distal perimeter of the seal flange. The seal flange includes a sealing face which is annular and disposed adjacent the distal perimeter. The seal ring is made from an alloy that includes between 6 percent and 9 percent by weight of iron, between 1.5 percent and 3 percent by weight of silicon, greater than 14 percent by weight of chromium, and at least 65 percent by weight of nickel.

Abstract: A heat resistant high chemical versatility aluminum alloy to produce aerosol cans contains alloyings in the following weight percentages: 0?Si?0.60%, 0?Fe?0.80%, 0?Mn?0.80%, 0?Ti?0.10%, 0.05?Zr?0.30%, 0?Cu?0.10%, 0?Mg?0.10%, 0?Zn?0.30%, 0?V?0.03%, with the remainder being Al.

Abstract: A composition of a hyper-eutectic alloy related to the production of an intermolecular compound phase and primary Si. The hyper-eutectic alloy includes 1.0 to 3.0 wt % of copper (Cu), 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of magnesium (Mg), 13.5 to 15.5 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.1 wt % or less of nickel (Ni), and a balance of aluminum (Al). Thus, it is possible to have improved abrasion resistance as compared to ADC12 alloy and to have improved elongation and impact resistance as compared to K14 alloy.

Abstract: Al—Si—Mg castings to provide enhanced mechanical properties for structural applications comprising (1) alloy optimisation with 8.5 to 12.5 wt. % Si, 0.46 to 1.0 wt. % Mg, 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % Ti, 0.05 to 0.25 wt. % Mn, 0.01 to 0.02 wt. % Sr, 0.004 to 0.1 wt. % B and other impurity elements of Cu, Fe, Zn each less than 0.15 wt. % and the balance of Al; (2) optimised melt treatment with appropriate melting, modification, degassing and grain refining; (3) appropriate type of grain refiner with optimised amount and method to add into the aluminium melt, and (4) optimised heat treatment process. When being utilized to make shape aluminium alloy castings with gravity casting process, the castings have been achieved the 0.2% offset yield strength of greater than 310 MPa, the ultimate tensile strength of greater than 365 MPa and the elongation of greater than 10%.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material is produced by porthole extrusion. The aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material includes an Al—Mg-based alloy containing Mg of 0.7 mass % or more and less than 2.5 mass %, and Ti of more than 0 mass % and 0.15 mass % or less, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities. A work hardening coefficient n-value is 0.25 or more and less than 0.43. The aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material has an inner-surface ridged structure inside thereof, and an area ratio of the inner-surface ridged structure in a cross-section orthogonal to an extending direction of the aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material is 1 to 30%. The present invention can provide an aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material that is an aluminum alloy pipe-shaped hollow material of a 5000 series aluminum alloy produced by porthole extrusion and has excellent bending processability.

Abstract: Provided is an alloy member including a substrate made of magnesium-lithium alloy with a sum of content of magnesium and content of lithium of 90 mass % or more and a coating film disposed on the substrate. The coating film contains fluorine and oxygen, with a fluorine content of more than 50 atom % and an oxygen content of less than 5 atom %.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a manufacturing method of a magnesium alloy plate includes: (a) solution-treating a magnesium casting material containing 0.5 to 10 wt % of zinc (Zn), 1 to 15 wt % of aluminum (Al), and a balance of magnesium (Mg) and inevitable impurities at 300 to 500° C. for 1 to 48 hours; (b) pre-heating the solution-treated magnesium casting material at 300 to 500° C.; and (c) of rolling the pre-heated magnesium casting material together with a constraint member selected by following Relational Expression 1 to satisfy Relational Expressions 2 and 3; and (d) solution-treating a thus-rolled magnesium alloy plate at 300 to 500° C. for 0.5 to 5 hours. Relational Expressions 1 to 3 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: A steel material which has a minimised density, a good wear resistance and a concomitantly high service life with maximised resistance to extreme temperature changes and likewise optimised corrosion resistance. The steel material is produced by powder metallurgy and constituted as follows (in wt. %): C: 1.5-5.0%, Si: 0.3-2.0%, Mn: 0.3-2.0%, P: 0-<0.035%, S: 0-<0.35%, N: 0-<0.1%, Cr: 3.0-15.0%, Mo: 0.5-2.0%, V: 6.0-18.0%, optionally one or more elements from the group Nb, Ni, Co, and W, wherein the content of Ni, Co and W is respectively at most 1.0% and the content of Nb is at most 2.0%, residual iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein separately added hard material particles in contents of 2.5 to 30 wt. % are embedded in the steel matrix. From steel alloy powder alloyed in this way, a solid semifinished product is formed by a sintering process or an additive process, which undergoes a heat treatment and is then finished to form the respective component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-oriented electrical steel sheet low in iron loss that is substantially free of Al and contains large amounts of Si and Mn. The disclosed non-oriented electrical steel sheet has a chemical composition containing C: 0.0050% or less, Si: 2.0% to 6.0%, Mn: 1.0% to 3.0%, P: 0.20% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, N: 0.0050% or less, and Al: 0.0050 % or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which Si—Mn nitrides having an average diameter of 50 nm to 500 nm has a number density of 1/?m3 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a cold-rolled steel sheet, a galvanized steel sheet and a galvannealed steel sheet, comprising, by wt %, 0.06-0.15% of C, 1.2% or less (excluding 0%) of Si, 1.7-2.7% of Mn, 0.15% or less (excluding 0%) of Mo, 1.0% or less (excluding 0%) of Cr, 0.1% or less (excluding 0%) of P, 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of S, 0.001-0.04% of Ti, 0.001-0.04% of Nb, 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of N, 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of B, and a remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the Si, C, Mn, Mo and Cr contents satisfy Relationship 1, and wherein a microstructure comprising, in area %, 10-70% of ferrite, 10-50% of the sum of bainite and retained austenite, and a remainder of fresh martensite, wherein a ratio (Mb/Mt) is 60% or more, and methods of manufacturing these steel sheets. [Relationship 1] ([Si]+[C]×3)/([Mn]+[Mo]+[Cr])?0.18.

Abstract: A steel alloy composition is disclosed. The steel alloy composition may comprise 0.36% to 0.60% by weight carbon, 0.30% to 0.70% by weight manganese, between 0.001% to 0.017% by weight phosphorus, 0.15% to 0.60% by weight silicon, and 1.40% to 2.25% by weight nickel. The steel alloy composition may further comprise 0.85% to 1.60% by weight chromium, 0.70% to 1.10% by weight molybdenum, 0.010% to 0.030% by weight aluminum, 0.001% to 0.050% by weight zirconium, and a balance of iron.

Abstract: Provided is a ferritic stainless steel having improved impact resistance and corrosion resistance at high temperatures by suppressing formation of a sigma phase in the steel. The ferritic stainless steel composition may include an amount of about 0.015% or less (excluding 0%) of carbon (C), an amount of about 0.17% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.35% or less (excluding 0%) of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 17 to 20% of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.5% of titanium (Ti), an amount of about 3 to 5% of aluminum (Al), and iron (Fe) constituting the remaining balance of the steel composition. In particular, the steel composition satisfies [Equation 1] below. (20Si+Mn)/Al<0.7??[Equation 1], where Si, Mn, and Al denote the content (%) of each component.

Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel product having excellent surface characteristics and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. The disclosed austenitic stainless steel product comprises an austenitic stainless steel comprising, by weight percent, 0.005 to 0.15% of C, 0.1 to 1.0% of Si, 0.1 to 2.0% of Mn, 6.0 to 8.0% of Ni, 16 to 18% of Cr, 0.1 to 4.0% of Cu, 0.005 to 0.2% of N, 0.01 to 0.2% of Mo, and the remainder comprising iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, and a Ni surface negative segregation thereof defined by the following formula (1) is 0.6 to 0.9 and the martensite fraction thereof is 10 to 30%. (CNi-Min)/(CNi-Ave)??formula (1) Here, CNi-min is the minimum concentration of Ni on the surface and CNi-Ave is the average concentration of Ni on the surface.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a steel sheet and an amorphous oxide layer that is formed on the steel sheet, in which the steel sheet includes, as a chemical composition, by mass %, C: 0.085% or less, Si: 0.80% to 7.00%, Mn: 1.50% or less, acid-soluble Al: 0.065% or less, S: 0.013% or less, Cu: 0% to 0.80%, N: 0% to 0.012%, P: 0% to 0.50%, Ni: 0% to 1.00%, Sn: 0% to 0.30%, Sb: 0% to 0.30%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities, and a NSIC value of a surface is 4.0% or more, the NSIC value being obtained by measuring an image clearness of the surface using an image clearness measuring device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for or forming an elongated length of SMA or NTE material wire for use in an engine core, said system comprising a heat source adapted to cooperate with a base support; a wire holder support having a cavity to define a mould; said heat source is configured to receive the wire holder support to engage the base support; and the wire holder support holds part of the SMA or NTE material wire in the cavity such that on heating the part of the SMA or NTE material wire causes the SMA or NTE material wire shape to change to match the shape of the cavity mould.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of metal products includes the steps of providing a mold including a first portion made of an aggregate and a binder, delivering a molten metal into the mold, removing a first portion of the mold with a fluid and solidifying at least one targeted portion of the molten metal which will form the metal product with the fluid. A flow of fluid to the mold is stopped for a period of time. Subsequently, a remaining portion of the molten metal is solidified to form the metal product. The at least one targeted portion of the metal product has better mechanical properties than does a remaining portion of the metal product. A unitary, one-piece aluminum alloy component with differing mechanical properties is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an Al—Si—Mg aluminum alloy casting material is provided. The method for manufacturing an Al—Si—Mg aluminum alloy casting material includes performing heat treatment on an Al—Si—Mg aluminum alloy casting material containing 5 mass % or larger and 10 mass % or smaller of Si, 0.2 mass % or larger and 1.0 mass % or smaller of Mg, 0.03 mass % or larger and 0.5 mass % or smaller of Sb, and 0.0004 mass % or larger and 0.0026 mass % or smaller of Be, and a remainder having an alloy composition including Al and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A method for heat treating cast aluminum alloy components that includes obtaining a casting formed from an aluminum alloy having a silicon constituent and at least one metal alloying constituent, and heating the casting to a first casting temperature that is below but within 10° C. of a predetermined silicon solution temperature at which the silicon constituent rapidly enters into solid solution. The method also includes increasing the rate of heat input into the casting to raise the temperature of the casting to a second casting temperature that is above but within 10° C. of a predetermined alloying metal solution temperature at which the at least one metal alloying constituent rapidly enters into solid solution, maintaining the casting at the second casting temperature for a period of time that is less than about 20 minutes, and then quenching the casting to a temperature less than or about 250° C.

Abstract: A method comprises providing a molten aluminum alloy selected from the group consisting of 6000 series aluminum alloys comprises chromium (Cr) in a range of between 0.001 wt % to 0.05 wt %. The molten aluminum alloy is formed into a formed body having beta-AlFeSi particles. The formed body is solution heat treated at a temperature in a range of 1,025-1,050° F. to form a heat-treated body. The solution heat treating transforms substantially all of the beta-AlFeSi particles into alpha-AlFeSi particles such that the heat-treated body is substantially free of the beta-AlFeSi particles.

Abstract: A nickel-cobalt material and method of forming includes forming a doped nickel-cobalt precursor material. The method also includes heat treating the doped nickel-cobalt precursor material, wherein the heat treating includes at least heating within a temperature zone below the onset temperature for grain growth in the doped nickel-cobalt precursor material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for modifying a surface of a Co-13 Cr alloy to obtain the Co-13 Cr alloy superior in fatigue strength. The method for modifying a surface of a Co-13 Cr alloy, comprising a step of shot peening of the Co-13 Cr alloy using a shot material including ZrO2.

Abstract: A method comprises: annealing a steel sheet by conveying the steel sheet through a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone in the stated order in an annealing furnace; and then applying a hot-dip galvanized coating onto the steel sheet discharged from the cooling zone. Reducing or non-oxidizing humidified gas and reducing or non-oxidizing dry gas are supplied into the soaking zone. A CO gas concentration is measured using a CO gas concentration meter provided in an exhaust portion for gas in the soaking zone. A decarburized layer thickness of the steel sheet is calculated from the measured CO gas concentration. At least one of a flow rate and a dew point of the humidified gas is controlled so that the calculated decarburized layer thickness is less than or equal to a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: An article includes a body having a plasma-sprayed ceramic coating on a surface thereof. The body can be formed of at one least one of the following materials: Al, Al2O3, AlN, Y2O3, YSZ, or SiC. The plasma-sprayed ceramic coating can include at least one of Y2O3, Y4Al2O9, Y3Al5O12 or a solid-solution of Y2O3 mixed with at least one of ZrO2, Al2O3, HfO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, Nb2O5, CeO2, Sm2O3 or Yb2O3. The plasma-sprayed ceramic coating can further include splats.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing more beautiful black coated steel sheets by uniformly blackening the coating layer. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing black coated steel sheets, which brings Zn—Al—Mg alloy coated steel sheets (1) into contact with steam in a closed container (10), wherein said closed container (10) can maintain a predefined internal pressure through variable control of the amount of steam flowing into said closed container (10) and/or the amount of steam flowing out of said closed container (10), and in said closed container (10) that can maintain said predefined pressure, said Zn—Al—Mg alloy coated steel sheets (1) have contact with the steam introduced into said closed container (10).