Abstract: Provided herein is a novel mitochondrial Angiotensin II type 1 and type 2 AT1R and AT2R receptor which plays a role in protection of mitochondria against oxidative damage. Evidence from animal studies indicates a role for this receptor in preservation of mitochondria and up-regulation of survival genes, anti-inflammatory action, and improvement of wound healing in the skin and soft tissues. Pharmaceutical compositions for treatment directed to preserving mitochondrial function, anti-inflammation, wound healing and decreasing the signs of aging, as well as medicaments and their use are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating or preventing ophthalmic and dermatologic conditions in a patient, including ocular surface conditions such as blepharitis. The methods can include topically administering directly to an ocular surface of one or more eyes of a patient in need of treatment thereof an effective amount of an isoxazoline parasiticide, formamidine parasiticide, or other active ingredient, formulated into an ophthalmic composition, the ophthalmic composition further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle. Compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I and their metabolites are potent mediators of an inflammatory response: where a, b, c, d, e, f, V, W, X, Y, Ra, Rb, Rb?, Rc, and Rc? are defined herein. In particular, the compounds of the invention are candidate therapeutics for treating inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: Methods for targeting adaptive responses to chemotherapy are described. In various embodiments, a method comprises administering at least one compound that inhibits S6K1, mTORC1 or upstream or downstream pathway components of S6K1 or mTORC1, in association with administration of at least one inhibitor of PPAR?, PPAR?, or PGC1?. In various embodiments, the compound that inhibits S6K1, mTORC1, or upstream or downstream pathway components of S6K1 or mTORC1 is rapamycin, everolimus, temsirolimus, or imatinib. The inhibitor of PPAR?, PPAR?, or PGC1? can be an antagonist or an inverse agonist selected from GW6471, GSK3787, GSK0660, and ST247.

Abstract: The compound of the formula (I-1): wherein all the symbols have the same meanings as described in the specification, has two cyclic groups, particularly phenoxy groups at specific substitution positions and thus has high human S1P2 antagonistic activity. The compound may therefore be used as a therapeutic agent for S1P2-mediated diseases such as diseases resulting from vascular constriction, fibrosis, and respiratory diseases.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing a neuroinflammatory and/or neurodegenerative disease in a subject by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a CB2 receptor agonist is described. The CB2 receptor agonist can be a compound according to formula I (structurally represented) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with R1 and R2 functional groups as defined herein. Administration of the CB2 receptor agonist activates CB2 receptors in the microglia, and can restore synaptic plasticity, cognition, and memory in subjects having elevated levels of amyloid-13 peptide in the brain.

Abstract: Provided herein are solid forms comprising (a) 4-amino-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione and (b) a coformer. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the solid forms (e.g., cocrystals) and methods for treating, preventing and managing various disorders are also disclosed.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of treating a disorder associated with chronic inflammation includes administering to an individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some aspects, the disorder is a cancer, an autoimmune disorder, hypertension, or autism. In other aspects, isomyosmine is administered to treat viral infections or disorders associated with elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide and/or other Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).

Abstract: The invention pertains to compositions comprising inhibitors of PI3K, AKT and/or mTOR, one or more 4-quinolinemethanols and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. These compositions can contain subtherapeutic amounts of each active ingredient (PI3K, AKT, mTOR, one or more 4-quinolinemethanols and various combinations thereof). The invention also provides a method of treating various forms of cancer, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, hepatocyte carcinoma, brain cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, colorectal cancer, melanoma and/or pancreatic cancer.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of reducing or inhibiting the kinase activity of C-KIT mutant tyrosine kinase activity in a cell or a subject, and the use of such compound for treating mutant C-KIT driven cell proliferative disorder(s) in a subject related to using a compound of the present invention: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method of preventing post-operative endophthalmitis involves injecting a colored antibiotic solution into the anterior segment of the eye during surgery, the antibiotic solution having moxifloxacin, cefuroxime, vancomycin, or some combination thereof, and the coloring agent being preferably a cobalamin (e.g., cyanocobalamin).

Abstract: The present application relates to compositions, kits, uses, systems and methods of using naltrexone and bupropion, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for reducing the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes or events, including Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in subjects, preferably those at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes or MACE, that may be overweight or obese. The present application also relates to compositions, kits, uses, systems and methods of using naltrexone and bupropion or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for treatment of overweight or obesity in subjects, preferably at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes or MACE, wherein the treatment reduces the risk of MACE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides acetate salts of buprenorphine, and its anhydrates, solvates, hydrates, and crystalline forms thereof, where the acetate salts of buprenorphine are essentially free of impurities. The disclosure further provides method of preparing the acetate salts, buprenorphine free base prepared from the acetate salts, other salts prepared from the free base, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof essentially free of impurities.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for methods of treating a patient with a CYP3A4 substrate drug, wherein the patient is treated with posaconazole. In some embodiments, the patient stops posaconazole treatment, waits for at least 2 days, and then is treated with the CYP3A4 substrate drug as soon as it is safe to do so. In some embodiments, treatment with the CYP3A4 substrate drug is delayed for about 2-42 days after stopping posaconazole. In some embodiments, the patient is treated with a reduced dose of the CYP3A4 substrate drug for about 2-42 days.

Abstract: Pharmaceuticals compositions comprising the 2S, 4R, ketoconazole enantiomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates, that are substantially free of the 2R, 4S ketoconazole enantiomer are useful to reduce cortisol synthese and for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, Metabolic Syndrome, and other diseases and conditions, including but not limited to Cushing's Syndrome, depression, and glaucoma.

Abstract: The present invention features methods, devices, and kits for detecting gene expression in a patient with a cancer or determining responsive of a patient with a cancer to a treatment, such as treatment with dovitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention further includes methods of treating a patient with a cancer by administering a treatment, e.g., treatment with dovitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in particular when the patient is determined to be responsive to the treatment based on the expression of the biomarkers described herein.

Abstract: Methods of treating a mental condition by administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of compound CDD-102A, [5-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine] are described.

Abstract: Provided is Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an inhibitor of TrkA kinase and is useful in the treatment of diseases which can be treated with a TrkA kinase inhibitor such as pain, cancer, inflammation and inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, certain infectious diseases, Sjogren's syndrome, endometriosis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, prostatitis, pelvic pain syndrome, diseases related to an imbalance of the regulation of bone remodeling, and diseases resulting from Connective Tissue Growth Factor aberrant signaling.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I): Said compounds being modulators of Kv3 channels and of use in the prophylaxis or treatment of related disorders.

Abstract: Certain CDK4/6 inhibitors and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are described. In particular, these compounds can inhibit kinase activity of CDK4/6 and may be useful for the treatment of hyper-proliferative diseases like cancer and inflammation. In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of use thereof are also described.

Abstract: The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anticancer agent for treating tumors resistant to other antitumor agents that inhibit FGFR, and a method for treating such tumors. The present invention provides an antitumor agent for administration to a tumor patient resistant to an FGFR inhibitor, the antitumor agent comprising a 3,5-disubstituted benzene alkynyl compound represented by Formula (I) below or a salt thereof. The present invention also provides a therapeutic method using the anticancer agent.

Abstract: Combination therapies for treatment of cancer are provided. The disclosed methods comprise administration of a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor to a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of improving the symptoms of mammals suffering from BPH using compositions containing one or more antibiotics. The method includes, but is not limited to, administering at least one antibiotic in one or more courses of treatment by one or more administration routes selected from intramuscularly, orally, intravenously, intrathecally, intratumorally, intranasally, topically, and transdermally, either alone or with a carrier to a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: Use of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol and analogs thereof in the preparation of a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness caused by hypobaric hypoxia is provided, so as to provide a new drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness. Researches revealed that 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol treatment can effectively reduce vasogenic edema of brain tissue of Macaca fascicularis caused by hypobaric hypoxia, reduce the increased cerebral water content, and protect from neuronal vacuolar degeneration caused by hypobaric hypoxia, therefore it can improve neurological dysfunctions caused by hypobaric hypoxia and is useful in prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical medication comprising an aromatase inhibitor, preferably a steroidal aromatase inactivator and an antioxidant as effective ingredients for the treatment of sex hormone-dependent diseases. Furthermore, the invention relates to a composition comprising an aromatase inhibitor/—inactivator and ?-lipoic acid and/or extract of green tea containing polyphenols. The combination of an aromatase inhibitor and—inactivator and ?-lipoic acid and/or extract of green tea containing polyphenols is particularly suitable for the treatment of sex hormone-dependent diseases as well as for the treatment of benign tumors such as e.g. lipomatoses as occurring in Madelung's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tablet showing high stability of the active ingredients (potassium-competitive acid blocker and acetylsalicylic acid) and stably and rapidly expressing the pharmacological effects of the active ingredients after administration. The present invention provides a tablet containing an inner core and an outer layer, wherein the inner core is an enteric-coated tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid, and the outer layer contains a potassium-competitive acid blocker free of enteric coating.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein provides a method for treating Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) using 9-[(2,2-dimethyl-propyl amino)-methyl]-minocycline or a salt thereof, in either oral or IV doses or a combination of both.

Abstract: A method of increasing muscle mass and strength in mammals by orally administering a therapeutically effective amount of phosphatidic acid. The phosphatidic acid is preferably administered as a plurality of doses per day with at least one dose being administered during the anabolic window following exercise. Preferably, the method further includes the cotemporaneous administration of a therapeutically effective amount of creatine, optionally as phosphatidylcreatine. In addition or in the alternative, the method further includes the cotemporaneous administration of a therapeutically effective amount of leucine, optionally as phosphatidylleucine.

Abstract: The application relates to synthetic compositions containing one or more human milk oligosaccharides for regulating satiety or reducing propensity to obesity.

Abstract: A synthetic composition for use in improving one or more co-morbid mental disorder symptoms of a patient with IBS, characterised in that the composition contains an effective amount of one or more neutral human milk oligosaccharides, is disclosed.

Abstract: In certain embodiments APP-specific BACE inhibitors (ASBIs) are provided as well as uses thereof. In certain embodiments methods of preventing delaying the onset of a pre-Alzheimer's condition and/or cognitive dysfunction, and/or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a pre-Alzheimer's condition and/or cognitive dysfunction, or preventing or delaying the progression of a pre-Alzheimer's condition or cognitive dysfunction to Alzheimer's disease are provided where the method involves administering to a subject in need thereof an APP specific BACE inhibitor (ASBI) in an amount sufficient to prevent or delay the onset of a pre-Alzheimer's cognitive dysfunction, and/or to ameliorate one or more symptoms of a pre-Alzheimer's cognitive dysfunction, and/or to prevent or delay the progression of a pre-Alzheimer's cognitive dysfunction to Alzheimer's disease. In certain embodiments the ASBI is a flavonoid (e.g. galangin) or flavonoid progrug (e.g., galangin prodrug).

Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials for reducing the risk of infection after a shoulder surgery or medical procedure. For example, this document relates to methods and materials for using a topical composition containing clindamycin or erythromycin to reduce the risk of or to prevent infection associated with shoulder surgeries or medical procedures.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treatment, such as inducing regression or inhibiting growth, of tumors in a patient such as a human. Use of gemcitabine, including in self-emulsifying orally administered dosage forms for these purposes is described. Gemcitabine is orally administered in a metronomic manner, which involves repeatedly administering a therapeutic amount of gemcitabine, being a fraction of the maximum tolerated dose, over an extended period of time, preferably on a non-interrupted schedule of weeks, months, or indefinitely.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds comprising (i) an active agent, wherein the active agent includes a charge at a predetermined pH, (ii) a polymer, wherein the polymer includes an opposite charge than the active agent at the predetermined pH; and (iii) a polyplex comprising the peptide and the polymer electrostatically bond together at the predetermined pH. In some embodiments, the active agent is a peptide, such as a peptide comprising MAPKAP kinase II inhibitory peptide, and in some embodiments the peptide includes a cell-penetrating peptide. In further embodiments, the disclosure provides methods for treating a disease or condition by administering a composition according to the present disclosure to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating a tumor, including a metastatic tumor, with TLR9 agonist in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Abstract: A double-stranded nucleic acid molecule for suppressing expression of non-coding RNA, the double-stranded nucleic acid molecule including: (a) a sense strand containing a nucleotide sequence corresponding to a target sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 26 to 31; and (b) an antisense strand containing a nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the sense strand in the (a) to form a double strand with the sense strand, wherein the non-coding RNA contains a base sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4, a part of the base sequence, or both of the base sequence and the part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a linseed polysaccharide having antiviral activity and immunological activity, food and healthare products and methods of treatment using the linseed polysaccharide. The method comprises the steps of: using the linseeds as raw materials, pulverizing the linseeds, separating the husks from the kernels of the linseeds, extracting by the microwave-assisted hot water extraction, deproteinizing by the Sevage method, carrying out ethanol precipitation, and freeze-drying to obtain the linseed crude polysaccharides, then carrying out ion-exchange column chromatography, Sephadex gel column chromatography, and ultra-filtration so as to obtain the linseed triple-helix polysaccharides.

Abstract: The invention discloses an application of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in preparation of medicines for treating esophageal mucosa. The invention discloses a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-containing composition which comprises the following ingredients: 1-28 weight parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 1000 weight parts of purified water. A preparation method includes steps of adding the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, by stirring, into the purified water in an amount which accounts for 40% of the total amount of water used to obtain a mixed material, continuously stirring the mixed material until the mixed material is completely swelling and turning into a transparent solution, adding the remaining purified water to obtain a mixture, and stirring the mixture to obtain the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-containing composition.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a composition for treating joint diseases and a kit including the same, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for treating joint diseases which can be used in patients with joint diseases, and a kit which includes the same. The present invention minimizes the burden on patients with chronic joint diseases while also achieving excellent medicinal effects by means of a composition for treating joint diseases which includes a modified hyaluronic acid having a group derived from an anti-inflammatory compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the modified hyaluronic acid, and which is used by being administered to patients with human joint diseases as a single injection per period of four or more weeks.

Abstract: Inorganic anions nitrate and nitrite influence metabolic rate and glucose homeostasis. Infusion of nitrite iv caused an acute drop in resting energy expenditure (oxygen consumption) and nitrate, when given perorally, caused a reduction in oxygen consumption during exercise and a depression of the increase in blood glucose observed after an oral glucose tolerance test. The doses of nitrate and nitrite did not cause any detectable change in methemoglobin levels of blood. Also, nitrate and nitrite did not alter lactate levels in blood. This discovery provides useful treatments to regulate the energy expenditure and glucose homeostasis of a mammal by administration of inorganic nitrite and/or nitrate.

Abstract: Described herein are hydrolyzed tetravalent salts and formulations thereof that can be used to inhibit a biofilm. Also described herein are uses of the hydrolyzed tetravalent salts and formulations thereof to inhibit a biofilm and/or treat biofilm infection.

Abstract: Methods of image analysis of large intestine contents for diagnosis and treatment are provided. Methods include introducing water controllably into a patient's large intestine, draining, by gravity and using a transparent drainage pipe, the introduced water with contents of the patient's large intestine, capturing images of the drained contents, optically through the transparent drainage pipe, and analyzing the captured images to extract diagnostic parameters therefrom. In addition, samples of the drained contents may be stored to form a stool bank and microbiome characteristics may be derived to suggest corresponding microbiota transplants.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to constructs, formulations and methods for the treatment of various types of cancer. The constructs, formulations and methods as provided herein are particularly useful for the treatment of various tumorigenic cancers.

Abstract: Species of human-derived bacteria belonging to the Clostridia class have been shown to induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon and suppress immune functions. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these bacteria can be used to prevent and treat immune-mediated diseases such as autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Compositions, systems and methods of improving the health of the microbiome of an individual's skin relate to the provision of skin contacting formulations containing beneficial bacteria and other microbe components to foster the growth and maintenance of a healthy skin microbiome.

Abstract: Bacillus strains, compositions and methods are disclosed for reducing growth of microorganisms in a feed. Bacillus strains, compositions and methods are disclosed for providing beneficial effects to animals, including but not limited to increasing performance of the animal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for alcohol or acetaldehyde degradation, which comprises probiotics. The composition of the present invention has a significant synergistic effect on the degradation of alcohol or acetaldehyde, when the probiotics are administered alone or in combination or the composition further comprises excipients. In addition, the composition according to the present invention may effectively degrade alcohol and acetaldehyde, thereby not only treating or preventing alcohol-induced diseases, but also effectively relieving hangovers caused by excessive drinking.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preventing, postponing or treating ocular diseases, including changes in the anterior/posterior chamber volume, vitreous humour, and/or retinal detachment. The method comprises administering to a subject an effective amount of Cordyceps cicadae mycelium active substances. A method for preparing Cordyceps cicadae mycelium active substances comprises following steps: (a) culturing a Cordyceps cicadae mycelium on a plate medium between 15-35° C. for 5-14 days; (b) inoculating the Cordyceps cicadae mycelium of step (a) into a flask and culturing the mycelium between 15-35° C. and pH 2-8 for 3-7 days; and (c) inoculating the Cordyceps cicadae mycelium of step (b) into a fermenter tank and culturing the mycelium by stirring between 15-35° C. and pH 2-8 for 3-5 days, so as to obtain a Cordyceps cicadae mycelium fermentation liquid containing the Cordyceps cicadae mycelium active substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ovotoxicity, and more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ovotoxicity, containing an Evodia rutaecarpa Bentham extract. According to the present invention, the Evodia rutaecarpa Bentham extract concentration-dependently increases DPPH free radical scavenging activity so as to have excellent antioxidant activity, inhibits apoptosis of ovarian cells, and activates a PI3K/Akt signaling pathway so as to have a significant protective effect against ovotoxicity to be caused by 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD), thereby being usable as a medicine and a health functional food, which are useful for alleviating, preventing, inhibiting or treating ovotoxicity, premature ovarian failure and the like. Therefore, subfertility treatment or prevention, premature ovarian failure, a menopausal disorder in the premenopausal period, and the like can be considered application examples related thereto.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions including an active substance with antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunoistimulatory activities. The disclosure further provides methods of treating bacterial or viral infections and methods of enhancing immune function using the active substance.