Abstract: A testing device for inspecting an electronic device by causing contact terminals to electrically contact the electronic device, includes: a mounting table formed with a light transmission member opposite the side on which a inspection object is placed and having therein a coolant flow path through which a coolant capable of transmitting light flows; a light irradiation mechanism disposed so as to face the surface opposite the inspection object placement side of the mounting table, and having LEDs pointing toward the inspection object; and a controller controlling absorption of heat by the coolant and heating by the lights from the LEDs to control the temperature of the electronic device to be inspected. The controller controls the light output from the LEDs based on the measured temperature of the electronic device to be inspected and controls the absorption of heat by the coolant based on the LED light output.

Abstract: Embodiments according to the invention can provide methods of testing a SiC MOSFET, that can include applying first and second voltage levels across a gate-source junction of a SiC MOSFET and measuring first and second voltage drops across a reverse body diode included in the SiC MOSFET responsive to the first and second voltage levels, respectively, to provide an indication of a degradation of a gate oxide of the SiC MOSFET and an indication of contact resistance of the SiC MOSFET, respectively.

Abstract: Method for estimating degradation of a wire-bonded power semiconductor module (1) comprising: •a) obtaining an indicator of degradation (Degrest_t-1); •b) estimating (11) an estimated indicator of degradation (Degrest_t) by a temporal degradation model; •c) obtaining (3) a set of on-line measure (Xon_meas_t); then, •d1) converting (13) the on-line measure (Xon_meas_t) into a deducted indicator of degradation (Degrmeas_t) by an electrical equivalence model, and •e1) computing (15) a deviation between estimated and deducted indicator of degradation (Degrest_t; Degrmeas_t); and/or •d2) converting (13) the estimated indicator of degradation (Degrest_1) into a set of on-line estimation (Xon_est_t), and •e2) computing (15) a deviation between set of on-line measure and estimation (Xon_ meas_t; Xon_est_t); and •f) correcting (17) the estimated indicator of degradation (Degrest_t) into a corrected estimated indicator of degradation (Degrcorr_t) in function of the computed deviation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for diagnosing a watchdog timer is provided. The watchdog timer is used to detect and recover from a malfunction of a battery management system. Before entering a shutdown mode in response to a shutdown command from an external device, the apparatus outputs an invalid trigger signal to the watchdog timer and diagnoses a malfunction of the watchdog timer depending on whether the watchdog timer outputs a reset signal.

Abstract: Power control arrangements for integrated circuit devices are discussed herein. In one example, an assembly includes an integrated circuit device comprising one or more processing cores and a power domain configured to distribute a supply voltage to the one or more processing cores. The assembly also includes a charge injection circuit coupled to the power domain of the integrated circuit device, and configured to selectively couple electric charge into the power domain to predictively offset at least portions of voltage transients in the power domain.

Abstract: An integrated circuit die includes a substrate of semiconductor material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and an opening through the substrate between the top surface and the bottom surface. A through silicon via (TSV) has a conductive body in the opening, has a top contact point coupled to the body at the top surface, and has a bottom contact point coupled to the body at the bottom surface. A scan cell has a serial input, a serial output, control inputs, a voltage reference input, a response input coupled to one of the contact points, and a stimulus output coupled to the other one of the contact points.

Abstract: An on-die early lifetime failure detection system with a reliability mechanism isolation circuit provides an early lifetime failure detection. The system measures and monitors reliability at time-0 (t0) and end-of-life. The measurements enable detection of latent reliability or marginality issues during the lifetime of the product. The system includes: a stress controller to adjust voltage for a power supply and voltage for a ground supply in accordance with one or more sensors; and an aging detector circuitry coupled to the stress controller, wherein the aging detector circuitry comprises a ring oscillator having delay stages, wherein each delay stage comprises an aging monitor circuitry, wherein the stress controller to adjust voltage for a power supply and voltage for a ground supply of the delay stage.

Abstract: There is provided a prober including inspection rooms. Each of the inspection rooms includes: a probe card having probes; a chuck top configured to mount a wafer; and a temperature adjuster configured to adjust a temperature of the chuck top. At least one of the probe card and the chuck top includes a gap adjustment member configured to maintain a constant gap between the probe card and the chuck top. The probe card is preheated by heat of the chuck top whose temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjuster, in a state in which the wafer is not mounted on the chuck top and in a state in which the probe card and the chuck top are connected with each other via the gap adjustment member.

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring DC voltage of an insulated conductor (e.g., insulated wire) are provided, without requiring a galvanic connection between the conductor and a test electrode or probe. A non-contact DC voltage measurement device may include a conductive sensor that is mechanically oscillated. The device may also include a conductive internal ground guard that is galvanically isolated from the conductive sensor, and a conductive reference shield that is galvanically insulated from the internal ground guard. The device may further include a common mode reference voltage source that generates an alternating current (AC) reference voltage, and a sensor signal measurement subsystem electrically coupled to the conductive sensor. Control circuitry may receive a sensor current signal from the sensor signal measurement subsystem, and determine the DC voltage in the insulated conductor based at least in part on the received sensor current signal.

Abstract: A measurement device with automatic optimization capabilities comprises at least one signal processing component with a physical detector and a virtual detector component comprising at least one virtual detector for a signal processing component without physical detector. The physical detector is configured to physically measure a measurement value assigned to the signal processing component. The virtual detector component is configured to use a model of a signal processing chain from the physical detector to the location of the virtual detector. The model comprises at least one model parameter for the signal processing chain. The measurement device is configured to adapt the virtual detector component with respect to a measurement type for the signal to be measured. The virtual detector component is configured to use the model and the at least one measurement value.

Abstract: A method for measuring (and controlling) a characteristic performance parameter S of a device under test (DUT) 10 having an input port(at the minimum). The method comprises connecting the input port of the DUT 10 to a signal generator 1, subjecting the DUT 10 to a large signal input test signal, and executing a first measurement a1?, b1? of the incident wave a1 and reflected wave b1 at a DUT input reference plane. The method further comprises subjecting the DUT 10 to a perturbation signal combined with the large signal input test signal, and executing a second measurement a1?, b1? of the incident wave a1 and reflected wave b1 at the DUT input reference plane, and determining the characteristic performance parameter from the first measurement and the second measurement.

Abstract: A solid state switch (SSS) monitoring system of an electronic device includes a SSS sensing component that is electrically coupled to a solid state switch. The SSS sensing component periodically generates a clocked pulse that polls the solid state switch. The SSS sensing component determines whether an electrical characteristic of an output of the solid state switch indicates that the solid state switch is actuated. The SSS sensing component generates a switch state signal to indicate a corresponding one of an actuated and an unactuated state of the solid state switch. A controller is communicatively coupled to the SSS sensing component. The controller restarts the SSS sensing component in response to determining that the SSS sensing component is in an inoperative state.

Abstract: A health monitor circuit for an electric machine is described. The health monitor circuit includes at least one sensor configured to measure a parameter of the electric machine, a communication interface, and a microprocessor coupled to the at least one sensor, the communication interface, and a memory. The microprocessor is configured to periodically collect time samples of the parameter measured by the at least one sensor, transmit factors of the time samples to the memory, and perform a high resolution fast-Fourier transform (FFT) on the factors. The microprocessor is also configured to extrapolate results of the high resolution FFT to a produce a high resolution frequency domain waveform, filter the high resolution frequency domain waveform by a parameter, and transmit, via the communication interface, the filtered frequency domain waveform to a remote system for further processing.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a connector assembly for a battery sensor or a battery pole terminal with a connector segment for making contact with the battery sensor or the battery pole terminal. The connector segment includes a fastening element and a contact bolt. The contact bolt includes a socket for the fastening element and can be mounted at the fastening element. The contact bolt includes a contact surface which, when the contact bolt is in the mounted state at the fastening element, lies at the connector segment, and provides an electrical contact between the contact bolt and the connector segment. The disclosure further relates to a battery pole terminal and to a battery sensor having such a connector assembly.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a state management unit measures or estimates the AC resistance value of a secondary cell at a plurality of time points, estimates a predicted transition of the AC resistance value of the secondary cell on the basis of the AC resistance value at the plurality of time points, and estimates a remaining use period until the AC resistance value of the secondary cell reaches a resistance threshold value corresponding to a time point at which usage of the secondary cell ends. When the remaining use period of the secondary cell becomes shorter than a prescribed period, an operation management unit changes the usage manner of the secondary cell method to a usage manner that has a smaller load on the secondary cell, or stops the usage of the secondary cell.

Abstract: An electric energy supply system having at least one cell element, which contains at least one galvanic cell, and having a measuring circuit, which is configured to ascertain at least one parameter of the at least one cell element by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The disclosure provides that the energy supply system comprises an electrochemical gas sensor and the gas sensor is connected to the measuring circuit via a toggle switch, wherein the measuring circuit is configured to apply an electric variable as the excitation variable in the gas sensor and to detect another electric variable as the measured variable at the gas sensor and to ascertain a gas concentration in the surroundings of the gas sensor.

Abstract: The battery degradation detection device includes an impedance measurement unit and a degradation detection unit. The impedance measurement unit measures impedances of a battery at a plurality of frequencies. The impedance for at least one of the plurality of frequencies, measured by the impedance measurement unit, has a positive imaginary component. The degradation detection unit detects degradation of the battery on the basis of real components of the impedances at the plurality of frequencies detected by the impedance measurement unit.

Abstract: This cell balance control device comprises an execution unit that executes cell balance control of a battery having a plurality of battery cells, and an execution condition setting unit that variably sets execution conditions for the cell balance control so that the execution frequency of the cell balance control is increased as the battery deteriorates.

Abstract: A battery diagnostic device includes a sensing unit configured to measure a current and voltage of a battery, and a processor configured to estimate a SOC of the battery based on the measured current, select a plurality of SOCs from SOC-voltage data mapping the voltage and the estimated SOC with each other, divide a preset SOC region into a plurality of sub-regions based on sizes of the selected SOCs, calculate a region change value of each of the sub-regions based on the sizes of the sub-regions and a size of a preset reference region, diagnose whether at least one of an active material area, a depth of discharge and a depth of charge of the battery changes based on the calculated change values of sub-regions, and determine whether a mode of the battery is a normal mode or a failure mode based on the diagnosis.

Abstract: A load estimation device measures a voltage and a current supplied to a load connected to a portable power-supply, obtains a feature amount of the load from the voltage and the current. The device obtains a stored feature amount of each of loads, and related load information indicating a plurality of loads which are used in association with each other. The device estimates a load connected to the power-supply on the basis of the obtained feature amount and a stored feature amount, and predicts a load which is not connected to the power-supply and which is a load related to the estimated load on the basis of the related load information.

Abstract: An ESS SOH prediction method includes: a capacity virtual division step of virtually dividing a capacity of a measurement target ESS that is to predict an SOH into two or more capacity ranges; each capacity range-dependent charging/discharging cycle data measurement step of measuring charging/discharging cycle data of each capacity range divided in the capacity virtual division step; and a measurement target ESS SOH prediction step of predicting an SOH of a measurement target ESS based on charging/discharging cycle data of each actual ESS measured in the each capacity range-dependent charging/discharging cycle data measurement step.

Abstract: A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of battery cells and a BMS for controlling the battery pack. The BMS may include a state-of-charge (SOC) calculation module for calculating a SOC of each of the plurality of battery cells included in the battery pack and a faulty battery cell detection unit for detecting at least one faulty battery cell on the basis of the calculated SOC of each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A method for detecting an insulation damage location in a reflux rail of a subway/coal mine and a transition resistance thereof includes the following steps: connecting a reflux rail to a negative electrode of a substation, selecting a location at a connecting point as a reference location, and mounting a potential detection apparatus at the reference location; mounting a travel distance detection apparatus and a traction current detection apparatus on a locomotive, traveling, by the locomotive, to the substation along the reflux rail, where the three detection apparatuses send respectively recorded data to a control unit; and determining, by the control unit, a potential jump from received potential data and a corresponding jump time, and determining a running distance of the locomotive at a jump moment and a total running length of the locomotive, so as to determine a ground insulation damage location.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bus short-circuit detection method and circuit, a storage medium and a processor. The method includes that: a weak electricity charge circuit is started in a case that a strong voltage detection circuit detects that a bus voltage of a unit is abnormal before the bus voltage is charged, wherein the weak electricity charge circuit is configured to charge the bus; charge current variation of the weak electricity charge circuit is detected; and a pre-charge circuit is started in a case that the charge current variation indicates that the bus is not in a short-circuited.

Abstract: A diagnostic apparatus includes a control device and an extension device connectable to the control device. The control device includes one or more cutoff blocks that switch between allowing and cutting off power supply to a load, a first diagnostic pulse generator that generates a diagnostic signal indicating that the power to the load is to be cut off, a first cutoff diagnosing device that detects a supply voltage to the load, and an extension device detector that determines whether the extension device is connected to the control device. The extension device includes a second diagnostic pulse generator that generates a diagnostic signal, and a second cutoff diagnosing device that detects a supply voltage to the load.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a field-sensor device comprising a reference field sensor providing a reference sensor signal in response to a field, a calibrated field sensor providing a calibrated sensor signal in response to the field, a reference circuit connected to the reference field sensor and adapted to receive a reference signal, and an adjustable circuit connected to the calibrated field sensor and adapted to receive a calibrated signal. When the adjustable circuit is adjusted with the calibrated signal, said calibrated signal being different from the reference signal, the calibrated field sensor provides a calibrated sensor signal substantially equal to the reference sensor signal. The field sensor device is arranged to be exposed, when in a calibration mode, to a uniform calibration field and, when in operational mode, to an operational field being a field gradient.

Abstract: A sensor assembly includes first and second sensor packages adjacent to one another and directly overmolded with an overmold material without being attached to a carrier structure. The first sensor package includes a first sensor die, a first set of connector pins electrically connected to the first sensor die, a first housing in which the first sensor die is located, the first housing having first and second surfaces spaced apart from one, and a first component positioned in proximity to the second surface of the first housing. The second sensor package includes a second sensor die, a second set of connector pins electrically connected to the second sensor die, a second housing in which the second sensor die is located, the second housing having third and fourth surfaces spaced apart from one another, and a second component positioned in proximity to the fourth surface of the second housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (1) for measuring a magnetic field (B) and/or an electric field (E) comprising:—a measurement cell (3) enclosing a gas that is sensitive to the Zeeman effect and/or to the Stark effect, a polarised light source (7) the wavelength of which is tuned to an absorption line of the gas that is sensitive to the Zeeman effect and/or to the Stark effect,—at least one polarimetry system (11) configured to measure a first parameter corresponding to the rotation by a polarisation angle caused by the passage of the beam (9) through the measurement cell (3) enclosing a gas that is sensitive to the Zeeman effect and/or to the Stark effect,—a system (13) for measuring absorption, configured to measure a second parameter corresponding to the absorption of the beam (9) by the gas that is sensitive to the Zeeman effect and/or to the Stark effect in the measurement cell (3), and a processing unit (15) configured to combine the measurement of the first parameter corresponding to the rotat

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to measuring position and displacement of a 2D surface magnet array of at least three adjacent magnetic north and south tracks with an acute angle versus its motion displacement relative to a magnetic field sensor (e.g., magnetic sensing probe). In an illustrative example, the geometry of the 2D surface magnet array may be planar with adjacent and alternating north and south pole regions. In some embodiments, the 2D surface magnet array geometry may take the form of (1) an axial cylindrical helical multipole magnet array having individually magnetized layers that are oriented in helical shape, or (2) a radial disk spiral multipole magnet array with at least three adjacent north and south tracks oriented as a spiral shape.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes a phase-locked loop to receive a measured magnetic field signal formed from sensing element output signals of a plurality of magnetic field sensing elements in response to a magnetic field. The phase-locked loop is configured to generate an angle signal having a value indicative of the angle of the magnetic field. Associated methods are also described.

Abstract: Various means for improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a magnetic field sensor are disclosed for low power and high resolution magnetic sensing. The improvements may be done by reducing parasitic effects, increasing sense element packing density, interleaving a Z-axis layout to reduce a subtractive effect, and optimizing an alignment between a Z-axis sense element and a flux guide, etc.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to input data of major loop regarding a hysteresis of a magnetic body, data of an initial magnetization curve of the magnetic body, and a relationship between a maximum magnetic flux density of a minor loop regarding the hysteresis and an area of the minor loop associated with the magnetic flux density; and generate data of a plurality of the minor loops using the data of the major loop, the initial magnetization curve, and the relationship between the maximum magnetic flux density of the minor loop regarding the hysteresis and the area of the minor loop associated with the magnetic flux density.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for radio frequency (RF) coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In one embodiment, an RF coil assembly for an MRI system includes a first end including a first set of flexible RF coil elements having a first shape, a second end including a second set of flexible RF coil elements having the first shape, and a central section extending between the first end and the second end and including a saddle shaped RF coil element. The first and second ends are bendable to the central section and the saddle shaped RF coil element is a different shape than the first shape. The saddle shaped RF coil element and each RF coil element of the first and second sets of RF coil elements includes a coupling electronics portion and at least two parallel, distributed capacitance wire conductors encapsulated and separated by a dielectric material.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and system are disclosed for improving uniformity of RF magnetic field in an MRI system, and thereby improving both signal-to-noise ratio and uniformity of imaging sensitivity across a sampling volume, to provide more uniform MRI images. A passive LC resonator develops induced EMF and induced currents in a primary RF magnetic field; the secondary magnetic field produced thereby can counteract magnetic field amplitude gradients to produce a more homogeneous RF magnetic field. In systems with separate transmit and receive coils, a shunt detuning circuit is pulsed ON to prevent interference during the transmit period. In a dual-frequency MRI machine (e.g. 19F and 1H), the RF magnetic field at the lower operating frequency can be homogenized by tuning the resonance of the passive resonator between the two operating frequencies. Another resonator can improve RF field uniformity at the higher operating frequency. Variants and experimental results are disclosed.

Abstract: A clocked electronic device, such as a wireless magnetic resonance (MR) receive coil (20), comprises a wireless receiver or transceiver (30) configured to receive a propagation-delayed wireless clock synchronization signal (54) comprising first and second propagation-delayed carrier signals at respective first and second carrier frequencies separated by a frequency difference, a clock (60) comprising a local oscillator (62) driving a digital counter (64), and at least one electronic signal processing component (66) configured to perform clock synchronization. This includes determining a wrap count (k) from a phase difference (?1) between phases of the first and second propagation-delayed carrier signals, unwrapping a wrapped phase (?2,wrapped) of the propagation-delayed wireless clock synchronization signal using the wrap count to generate an unwrapped phase (?2,wrapped), and synchronizing the clock using the unwrapped phase.

Abstract: A new method is developed for ultrafast, high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) using learned spectral features. The method uses Free Induction Decay (FID) based ultrashort-TE and short-TR acquisition without any solvent suppression pulses to generate the desired spatiospectral encodings. The spectral features for the desired molecules are learned from specifically designed “training” data by taking into account the resonance structure of each compound generated by quantum mechanical simulations. A union-of-subspaces model that incorporates the learned spectral features is used to effectively separate the unsuppressed water/lipid signals, the metabolite signals, and the macromolecule signals. The unsuppressed water spectroscopic signals in the data can be used for various purposes, e.g., removing the need of additional auxiliary scans for calibration, and for generating high quality quantitative tissue susceptiability mapping etc.

Abstract: For reconstruction in medical imaging, such as reconstruction in MR imaging, a high-resolution image is reconstructed using a generator of a progressive generative adversarial network (PGAN or progressive GAN). In machine training the network, both the generator and discriminator of the GAN are grown progressively: starting from a low resolution, new layers are added that model finer details as training progresses. The resulting generator may be better able to handle high-resolution information than a generator of a GAN.

Abstract: Method for optimizing a chronological sequence in an MR control sequence according to which a magnetic resonator having a gradient coil unit including first and second gradient coils and a cooling layer is controllable. The MR control sequence has a first and second sequence modules configured to control the first and second gradient coils, respectively. The method comprises detecting a property including a cooling power of the cooling layer for the first gradient coil or the second gradient coil, or a feature which is representative of a chronologically preceding use of the gradient coil unit; determining a first requirement of the first sequence module on the first gradient coil; determining a second requirement of the second sequence module on the second gradient coil; and optimizing the chronological sequence in the first and second sequence module by taking into account the property and the first and second requirements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system (100). The magnetic resonance imaging system (100) is configured to be selectively operated in a default mode and an emulation mode. Execution of machine executable instructions (290) by a processor (203) of the magnetic resonance imaging system (100) causes the magnetic resonance imaging system (100) to receive a selection signal selecting the emulation mode. The magnetic resonance imaging system (100) switches from the default mode to the emulation mode. The magnetic resonance imaging system (100) is operated in the emulation mode using the set of emulation control parameters (292). The emulated magnetic resonance imaging data (270) is acquired from the imaging zone (108) of the magnetic resonance imaging system (100).

Abstract: A control device includes a control circuit that controls a target device, the control circuit including a controller that controls a calibration circuit to be connected to the control circuit, in which the controller calibrates the control circuit by controlling the calibration circuit when a predetermined condition is satisfied in a state where the control circuit is connected to the calibration circuit.

Abstract: A method for checking the association of radio nodes and objects to a radio environment with a radio node set having at least three radio nodes spaced apart from one another, each with a radio interface and its separate timer, wherein at least two radio nodes are reference radio nodes with known distances from one another and at least one radio node is a test radio node, the association of which with the radio environment of the reference radio node is checked. During a measuring process, signals are emitted and received by radio nodes of the radio node set, wherein at least two radio nodes of the radio node set operate as transceivers and at least one radio node exclusively operates as a transmitter or exclusively operates as a receiver or a transceiver.

Abstract: A detection device includes at least one detection module communicatively coupled with a communication device. The detection module includes a controller circuit communicatively coupled with a first antenna. The first antenna receives first electromagnetic signals from a first plurality of antennae located within an interior of a first vehicle. The first antenna receives second electromagnetic signals from a second plurality of antennae located and within an interior of a second vehicle. The controller circuit determines a position of the communication device within the interior of the first vehicle relative to locations of the first plurality of antennae based on the first electromagnetic signals received by the first antenna. The controller circuit determines a position of the communication device within the interior of the second vehicle relative to locations of the second plurality of antennae based on the second electromagnetic signals received by the first antenna.

Abstract: A method is provided that includes obtaining or holding available radio positioning support map information and geographic map information. An overlapping geographic area is covered by the radio positioning support map and the geographic map, which is dividable into a plurality of subareas. The method also includes determining, for each subarea of the plurality of subareas, a respective observed radio positioning support device density at least partially based on the radio positioning support map and a respective expected radio positioning support device density at least partially based on the geographic map. The method further includes evaluating, for each subarea of the plurality of subareas, a respective radio positioning performance in a respective subarea at least partially based on the respective observed radio positioning support device density and the respective expected radio positioning support device density. A corresponding apparatus and computer readable storage medium are also provided.

Abstract: A positioning method and related devices are provided. The method includes: measuring, by a UE, PRSs sent by a plurality of positioning reference devices to obtain a plurality of PRS measurement results; measuring, by the UE, SPRSs sent by the plurality of positioning reference devices to obtain a plurality of SPRS measurement results; performing, by the UE, a positioning operation based on the plurality of PRS measurement results and the plurality of SPRS measurement results, wherein the positioning operation includes: sending the plurality of PRS measurement results and the plurality of SPRS measurement results to a positioning server, so that the positioning server determines a position of the UE based on the plurality of PRS measurement results and the plurality of SPRS measurement results; or determining, by the UE, the position of the UE based on the plurality of PRS measurement results and the plurality of SPRS measurement results.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to positioning in a cellular communications system. In some embodiments, a method for determining a three dimensional location of a wireless device in a cellular communications network comprises obtaining a plurality of measurements for a wireless device, where the plurality of measurements are Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) related measurements. The method further comprises computing a three dimensional position of the wireless device using the plurality of measurements and a vertical surface model, wherein the vertical surface model is a translated and scaled version of an initial vertical surface model. The new vertical surface model provides translation and scaling of the initial vertical surface model to a suitable range before it is used to determine the three dimensional position of the wireless device such that accuracy is improved, e.g., in large rural cells.

Abstract: Various embodiments determine a position of a wireless device and enable the wireless device to retrieve the determined location. In one embodiment, a system comprises of at least one wireless transmitting device, a plurality of wireless receivers, and at least one server. Each of the plurality of wireless devices receive signals from the wireless transmitting device with unknown position and send time stamped information to the server. Each of the plurality of wireless device also sends unique identifying information about the wireless transmitting device. The server calculates a position of the wireless transmitting device by considering the inputs received from the plurality of wireless receivers. The wireless device obtains its position from the server. The process can be executed on demand or at regular frequent intervals.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to improve detection of audio signatures. An example apparatus includes a TDOA determiner to determine a first time difference of arrival for a first audio sensor of a meter and a second audio sensor of the meter, and a second time difference of arrival for the first audio sensor and a third audio sensor of the meter, a TDOA matcher to determine a match by comparing the first time difference of arrival to a first virtual source time difference of arrival and a second virtual source time difference of arrival, responsive to determining that the first time difference of arrival matches the first virtual source time difference of arrival, identify a first virtual source location as the location of a media presentation device, and remove an audio recording of the second audio sensor to reduce a computational burden on the processor.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for powering a wireless monitoring system are described. In one example, a described method comprises: positioning and powering a transmitter at a first location in a venue; positioning and powering a receiver at a second location in the venue; transmitting a wireless signal from the transmitter through a wireless multipath channel of the venue; receiving the wireless signal by the receiver through the wireless multipath channel, wherein the wireless signal is impacted by the wireless multipath channel and a modulation of an object undergoing a motion in the venue; obtaining a set of channel information (CI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the wireless signal; and monitoring the object and the motion of the object based on the set of CI.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement a smart device with an integrated radar system. The radar integrated circuit is positioned towards an upper-middle portion of a smart device to facilitate gesture recognition and reduce a false-alarm rate associated with other non-gesture related motions of a user. The radar integrated circuit is also positioned away from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antennas and a wireless charging receiver coil to reduce interference. The radar system operates in a low-power mode to reduce power consumption and facilitate mobile operation of the smart device. By limiting a footprint and power consumption of the radar system, the smart device can include other desirable features in a space-limited package (e.g., a camera, a fingerprint sensor, a display, and so forth).

Abstract: A radar sensor system and a method for operating a radar sensor system. The radar sensor system includes: at least one first sub-sensor system and a second sub-sensor system, each for generating sensor data, each sub-sensor system including an antenna array including at least one receiving antenna and at least one transmitting antenna; a control device, by which each sub-sensor system is independently transferrable from a normal operation into a silent operation; and a data fusion device, which is designed to fuse the sensor data exclusively of the sub-sensor systems during the normal operation with one another for generating output data.