Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to ophthalmic system including a first eyepiece configured to define a first subject region within a field of view of the first eyepiece, the first subject region being configured such that light may travel between the first subject region and one or more first ophthalmic devices through the first eyepiece, and a second eyepiece configured to define a second subject region within a field of view of the second eyepiece, the second subject region being configured such that light may travel between the second subject region and one or more second ophthalmic devices through the second eyepiece, wherein the second subject region extends across a greater angle in the field of view of the second eyepiece than does the first subject region in the field of view of the first eyepiece.

Abstract: An embodiment of a sensor device includes a base substrate, a circuit pattern formed overlying the interior surface of the substrate, a physiological characteristic sensor element on the exterior surface of the substrate, conductive plug elements located in vias formed through the substrate, each conductive plug element having one end coupled to a sensor electrode, and having another end coupled to the circuit pattern, a multilayer component stack carried on the substrate and connected to the circuit pattern, the stack including features and components to provide processing and wireless communication functionality for sensor data obtained in association with operation of the sensor device, and an enclosure structure coupled to the substrate to enclose the interior surface of the substrate, the circuit pattern, and the stack.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are described herein for evaluation of patient's cardiac condition based on monitored electrical activity from a plurality of external electrodes. Various information such as electrical heterogeneity information may be generated based on the monitored electrical activity, which may be further analyzed to evaluate the patient's cardiac condition. The systems, methods, and devices may provide an indication of whether the patient may benefit from cardiac therapy based on the evaluation of the patient's cardiac condition.

Abstract: An example system for wireless monitoring of patient parameters and initiating mitigations based on quality of service (QoS) measurements includes a plurality of sensors connected to a patient, a therapy module, and a monitor module that executes instructions to receive the signals from the plurality of sensors over the wireless communication link, determine therapy commands for delivering therapy to the patient and send the therapy commands to the therapy module, based on the QoS measurement being below a threshold initiate a short-term mitigation that includes providing an alert and to determine a modification to the therapy commands, based on the QoS measurement continuing to remain below the threshold, subsequently initiate a long-term mitigation that includes employing a secondary communication technique between the plurality of sensors and the monitor module to replace the wireless communication link, and controlling the therapy module according to the therapy commands during the long-term mitigation.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and digital tools for deriving tooth condition information for a patient's teeth, for populating a digital dental chart with derived tooth condition information, and for generating an electronic data record containing such information.

Abstract: The scanning module can have a cantilevered foot support extending horizontally and rearwardly from an upward portion, and a base extending horizontally and rearwardly from a bottom of the upward portion, the base overhung by the foot support, the foot support having a transparent portion configured for receiving the bare human feet in a full weight standing position, and a mirror sloping downwardly from a front end of the foot support towards the rear, extending underneath the transparent portion and configured to reflect the image of the plantar face of the foot, as seen across the transparent portion, towards the rear and the sides.

Abstract: Device and methods for detection and classification of pathogens have an imaging module, an image processing module, and a display module. The imaging module has a plurality of light sources to expose a sample to excitation radiation at various wavelengths. A detector in the imaging module synchronously captures time-resolved fluorescence emission spectra, time-resolved reflectance, and transmittance spectra at multiple spectral bands from the sample. The image processing module resolves the spectra and compares obtained spectral parameters to set of standard parameters provided in a library database to determine a match to detect and classify pathogens.

Abstract: Disclosures of the present invention describe a non-contact physiological signal measuring device comprising a light sensing unit and a signal processing module, wherein the light sensing unit is adopted for collecting a scattered light from a surface of a sensing portion of a subject. After receiving the scattered light by a signal receiving unit of the signal processing module, a signal processing unit can subsequently obtain physiological characteristic(s) after applying signal process to a physiological signal with respect to the scattered light. Particularly, this novel non-contact physiological signal measuring device does not include any one camera or image capturing unit, such that the subject is able to receive a physiological signal measurement in the case of having well a personal privacy protection as well as preventing the subject's skin from being hurt.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to multimodal imaging system, comprising: a fiber-coupled fluorescence imaging system, which operates based on ultra-violet (UV) excitation light; and a fiber-coupled optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system. The multimodal imaging system also includes a fiber optic interface comprising a single optical fiber, which facilitates light delivery to a sample-of-interest and collection of returned optical signals for both the fluorescence imaging system and the OCT imaging system. During operation of the system, the single optical fiber carries both UV light and coherent infrared light through two concentric light-guiding regions, thereby facilitating generation of precisely co-registered optical data from the fluorescence imaging system and the OCT imaging system.

Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring a health parameter in a person using a radar system are disclosed. A method involves performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of a person using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the stepped frequency scanning being performed using frequency steps of a first step size, changing the first step size to a second different step size in response to a change in reflectivity of blood in a blood vessel of the person, performing stepped frequency scanning below the skin surface of the person using the second step size after the step size is changed from the first step size to the second step size, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood pressure level in the person in response to the stepped frequency scanning at the first step size and at the second step size.

Abstract: A device for detecting coupling between physiological signals includes a first signal acquisition unit, a second signal acquisition unit and an operation unit. The first signal acquisition unit is used to acquire a first physiological signal of an examinee. The second signal acquisition unit is used to acquire a second physiological signal of the examinee. The second physiological signal is different from the first physiological signal. The operation unit is coupled to the first signal acquisition unit and the second signal acquisition unit respectively to quantify a matching state of the first physiological signal and/or the second physiological signal at different time points as a specific index to indicate whether a physiological state of the examinee is normal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assisting user with hearing by amplifying sound using an amplifier with gain and amplitude controls for a plurality of frequencies; and applying a learning machine to identify an aural environment and adjust the amplifiers for optimum hearing.

Abstract: [Problem] The present invention provides analysis technology relating to video data of a fluorescent contrast agent shot by a microscope during an operation, and addresses the problem of providing a method and system allowing information such as BV, BF and MTT, and vascular wall thickness, to be estimated by fluorescent contrast agent analysis, by applying perfusion analysis methods, which allow estimation of information such as BV, BF and MTT, to fluorescent contrast agent analysis. [Solution] The method for image processing of intravascular hemodynamics according to the present invention is characterized by shooting video using infrared light, wherein the object of shooting is a portion of a blood vessel injected with a standard amount of a fluorescent contrast agent; performing image analysis of a shape of a chronological change curve of intensity values which are image outputs from the video shooting; and calculating relative data for blood volume and blood flow based on results of the image analysis.

Abstract: A system for detecting an anomalous event in a person includes a body in contact with a skin surface of a person; a heat source for heating the skin surface to a target temperature; a skin temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the skin surface in contact with the heat source; a blood volume sensor for measuring a blood volume of the skin surface; and a hardware processor communicatively coupled to the heat source, the blood volume sensor, the skin temperature sensor, and an environmental temperature sensor. The hardware processor is configured to receive a baseline blood volume signal, output a heating signal to the heat source to initiate a heating cycle, receive a second blood volume signal from the blood volume sensor, compare the second blood volume signal to the baseline blood volume signal, and determine whether an anomalous biologic event has occurred.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for assessing microvascular dysfunction of a patient. A series of images is acquired of a region of interest within the body of the patient. An imaging-derived index of microcirculatory resistance is determined from the series of images. A clinical parameter representing microvascular dysfunction is assigned to the patient via a predictive model according to at least the imaging-derived index of microcirculatory resistance.

Abstract: A technology for obtaining a fetal heart rate from an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. In one example, an artificial neural network model can be trained to predict a fetal heart rate using a training dataset containing ECG data. The artificial neural network model can include a first series of convolutional layers to separate a fetal ECG signal from a maternal ECG signal, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) layer to convert the fetal ECG signal to ECG frequency representations, and a dense layer to decode the ECG frequency representations to fetal heart rate predictions. After training the artificial neural network model, ECG data generated by an ECG monitor can be obtained, and the ECG data can be input to the artificial neural network model. The artificial neural network model outputs a fetal heart rate prediction, wherein the fetal heart rate prediction represents the fetal heart rate obtained from the ECG signal.

Abstract: A technology for obtaining a heart rate from a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal. In one example, an artificial neural network model can be trained to predict a heart rate using a training dataset containing PPG data. The artificial neural network model can include a series of convolutional layers to remove artifacts from a PPG signal, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) layer to convert the PPG signal to PPG frequency representations, and a dense layer to decode the PPG frequency representations to heart rate predictions. After training the artificial neural network model, PPG data generated by a pulse oximeter monitor can be obtained, and the PPG data can be input to the artificial neural network model. The artificial neural network model outputs a heart rate prediction, wherein the heart rate prediction represents the heart rate obtained from the PPG signal.

Abstract: The invention is generally a system, apparatus, and method for monitoring and measuring a change in intrauterine pressure without rupturing the amniotic sac. A catheter is coupled to a pressure sensing module. The pressure sensing module is configured with a chamber that is in fluid communication with a balloon of the catheter. The chamber includes a pressure-sensing membrane coupled to sensing circuitry. The sensing circuitry is configured to detect a pressure applied to the pressure-sensing membrane and communicate the condition to a monitor of the system. Methods include inserting the catheter through the cervix so that the balloon may be inflated and situated in the lower segment of the uterus, resting against the amniotic sac. Because the balloon of the catheter is in fluid communication with the pressure-sensing membrane, pulsations of the amniotic sac will be sensed by the sensing circuitry of the pressure sensing module.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for medical procedures are disclosed herein and include receiving a first set of biometric data for a first portion of a body part and determining a first range of values in the first set of biometric data, determining first visual characteristics based on the first range of values and rendering a global view of the first portion of the body part rendered with the first visual characteristics. A second range of values in a second set of biometric data for a second portion of the body part may be determined and the second portion of the body part may be a subset of the first portion of the body part. Second visual characteristics may be determined based on the second range of values and a local view including the second portion of the body part rendered with the second visual characteristics may be rendered.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for medical procedures are disclosed herein and include receiving a first set of biometric data of a first modality for a first portion of a body part, determining first visual characteristics based on the first set of biometric data, receiving a second set of biometric data of a second modality for a second portion of the body part, the second portion of the body part being a subset of the first portion of the body part, and determining second visual characteristics based on the second set of biometric data. A first view including the first portion of the body part rendered with the first visual characteristics may be provided and second view comprising the second portion of the body part rendered with the second visual characteristics may be provided, the second view superimposed on the first view at a location on the first view corresponding to the second portion of the body part.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for evaluation and configuration cardiac therapy. The systems and methods may monitor electrical activity using a plurality of external electrodes and may utilize multiple-electrode cardiac metrics such as electrical heterogeneity information, single-electrode cardiac metrics, and vectorcardiographic metrics to determine and select one or more paced settings from a plurality of different paced settings.

Abstract: An example method of analyzing electrocardiogram (ECG) signals includes receiving, at an ECG device, ECG signals from a multi-lead ECG system. The multi-lead ECG system includes multiple electrodes and leads, and each lead of the multi-lead ECG system provides one of the ECG signals and is coupled to more than one of the multiple electrodes, where certain electrodes are coupled to more than one lead. The method also includes detecting artifact in one or more of the ECG signals, classifying the artifact as a type of artifact, determining which leads of the multiple leads contain at least a threshold amount of the type of artifact, for the leads of the multiple leads that contain at least the threshold amount of the type of artifact identifying a common electrode to the leads, and generating a notification by the ECG device indicating that the common electrode is sensing the artifact.

Abstract: A system and method to facilitate the analysis of long-term scalp EEG recordings and the investigation of underlying epileptogenicity. Pathological high frequency oscillations are identified and extracted from the EEG recordings and electrophysiological source imaging is used to reconstruct cortical activity, which can be used as an aid in surgical resection for the treatment of epilepsy.

Abstract: A biometric signal graphical analysis system is described. In an embodiment, a graphical data preprocessing module is configured to receive a biometric graph and generate a normalized biometric graph. A graphical image analysis module is configured to receive and machine process the normalized biometric graph and generate a machine representation. A biometric information module generates an additional machine representation of biometric information combinable with the machine representation of the graphical image analysis module. A diagnosis module is configured to receive and combine the machine representation and the additional machine representation.

Abstract: A method and system for lesion formation assessment in tissue that has undergone an ablation procedure.

Abstract: Embodiments can relate to a method for detecting a physiological condition by generating a Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) contrast image comprising a T1 weighted (T1W) image/T2 weighted (T2W) ratio. Embodiments can further include using the T1W/T2W ratio to identify changes in substantia nigra pars compacta within a region of the brain.

Abstract: The invention provides for a magnetic resonance imaging system (100, 300, 500) with a gradient coil system (110, 112, 113) that comprises a set of gradient coils (110) configured for generating a gradient, a gradient coil amplifier (112), and a current sensor system (113) configured for measuring current sensor data (146) descriptive of the electrical current supplied to each of the set of gradient coils. Execution of the machine executable instructions causes a processor to: control (200) the magnetic resonance imaging system with the pulse sequence commands (142) to acquire magnetic resonance imaging data; record (202) the current sensor data during the acquisition of the magnetic resonance imaging data; calculate (204) a corrected k-space trajectory (150) using the current sensor data and a gradient coil transfer function (148); and reconstruct (206) a corrected magnetic resonance image (152) using the magnetic resonance imaging data and the corrected k-space trajectory.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes a processor. The processor acquires age information representing the length of time elapsed from the birth of a subject. The processor also outputs a parameter of a pulse sequence for imaging an image of the subject, in a manner suitable for the magnetization relaxation characteristic of the subject, the magnetization relaxation characteristic being based on the acquired age information and relaxation characteristic information. The relaxation characteristic information includes mapping of the age information and the magnetization relaxation characteristic.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to devices, systems, and techniques for detecting one or more coughs in a patient. In some examples, a medical device a medical device includes a plurality of electrodes configured to collect an electrogram (EGM) signal; and an accelerometer configured to collect an accelerometer signal, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to identify, in the EGM signal, a segment of the EGM signal, identify, a segment of the accelerometer signal which is collected over a period of time, determine whether a parameter value associated with the segment of the accelerometer signal is greater than a threshold parameter value, and increment, in response to the parameter value associated with the segment of the accelerometer signal being greater than the threshold parameter value, a cough count value.

Abstract: Techniques for quantifying respiration using a wearable device are described. According to some aspects, a wearable device includes multiple thermal sensors thermally coupled to one or more heat spreaders. The wearable device may in some cases be small enough to be wearable between the mouth and nose of the patient, such as via an adhesive attachment to the upper lip. When the patient exhales, air is produced through the mouth and/or through the nose. Each heat spreader may absorb heat of exhaled air which may thermally propagate to a thermal sensor coupled to the heat spreader. By measuring the change in temperature over time measured by the thermal sensors, measures of respiration such as respiratory rate, minute volume and/or tidal volume of the patient may be determined. Such measures may be determined by the wearable device or by an external device to which data is transmitted.

Abstract: A system for capturing a plantar image is provided, which is based on a depth sensor or 3D image capturing device connected to a portable structure having: first legs; a first frame that holds a glass pane; and an elastic membrane on which a patient places his or her foot, making contact with the glass pane positioned there below, in the manner of a floor, to capture the plantar image by means of the depth sensor disposed beneath the glass pane. Respective platforms provided with a pair of second legs can be joined to the first frame. A system is provided that includes a transparent floor in a portable structure that allows the assembly to be transported so as to be able to capture the patient's plantar image in any desired place.

Abstract: A posture determination apparatus including at least two vibration sensors and a controller, the apparatus being characterized in that the controller causes the vibration sensors to detect vibrations while the user is lying in bed, calculates waveforms from the detected vibrations and recognizes the characteristics of the waveforms, and determines the posture of the user based on the characteristics. Thereby, it is possible to provide a posture determination apparatus and the like capable of appropriately determining the posture of the user which is one factor of the state of the user.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a wearable device, a signal processing method and a signal processing apparatus, the signal processing method is applied to the wearable device, the wearable device is provided with a biosensor and a motion detector group, and the signal processing method includes the following steps. The human physiological signal collected by the biosensor is acquired, the human physiological signal is divided into multiple signal frames, each of the multiple signal frames corresponds to the time range; for each signal frame, it is determined whether the user wearing the wearable device is in the body motion state according to the body motion signal collected by the motion detector group within the time range corresponding to the signal frame, and when the user wearing the wearable device is not in the body motion state, the signal frame is stored into the preset buffer.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for determining a value of one or more parameters of a respiratory effort of a subject, including obtaining a thoracic signal (T), the thoracic signal (T) being an indicator of a thoracic component of the respiratory effort, obtaining an abdomen signal (A), the abdomen signal (A) being an indicator of an abdominal component of the respiratory effort, and determining, without directly measuring, the value of the one or more parameters of the respiratory effort by using constraints and/or relationships of components of a model of a respiratory system of the subject, and fitting the components of the model of the respiratory system of the subject with data from the obtained thoracic signal (T) and data from the obtained abdomen signal (A).

Abstract: A sensor device, such as a biosensor, may comprise a polymer substrate, which is structured so as to form sets of microneedles and respective vias. The microneedles extend, each, from a base surface of the substrate. Each of the vias extends through a thickness of the substrate, thereby forming a corresponding set of apertures on the base surface. Each of the apertures is adjacent to a respective one of the microneedles. The device further may comprise two or more electrodes, these including a sensing electrode and a reference electrode. Each electrode may comprise an electrically conductive material layer that coats a region of the substrate, so as to coat at least some of the microneedles and neighboring portions of said base surface. Related devices, apparatuses, and methods of fabrication and use of such devices may be provided.

Abstract: Example implementations include a method of manufacturing a biochemical sensor by forming a fluid region in a microfluidic layer, forming a reference electrode on a planar surface of an electrode layer, forming a biochemical sensor electrode on the planar surface, forming a selective membrane on the biochemical sensor electrode, forming an enzymatic material including a biochemical sensing material on the selective membrane, and bonding the electrode layer to the microfluidic layer. Example implementations also include a device with a reference electrode disposed on a planar surface of an electrode layer, a biochemical sensor electrode disposed on the planar surface, a selective membrane disposed on the biochemical sensor electrode and impermeable to at least one biochemical interferent, and an enzymatic layer disposed on the selective membrane and electrically responsive to a biochemical.

Abstract: A system for extracting and collecting a sample of a fluid of a user, comprising a sample collection device, comprising a sample container arranged to receive said sample; a cap arranged to cooperate with the sample container and having an incision mechanism movable in the cap by a triggering mechanism; a sealing mechanism; a sample extraction device, comprising a vacuum creation mechanism arranged to create vacuum in a vacuum chamber; and a valve control mechanism arranged to release the vacuum from the vacuum chamber to the sample collection device. The system simplifies collection of a fluid (e.g., blood) sample while keeping a high-quality standard for its analysis, minimizes the risk of injury due to handling the sample, reduces the risk of contamination of the collected sample, is compatible with standard blood analysers of central laboratories, requires minimal action from the user, and can collect large volumes of bodily fluid.

Abstract: A sample tube holder (40) includes an elongated body (42) with an open end (46) suitable for receiving sample vials. A lid (50) is pivotally attached to body and movable to a position over the open end. The lid includes an aperture (62) that is configured to allow a portion of a vascular access needle assembly to extend through the aperture while an access needle (20) and needle protector (34) portion of the assembly are captured and confined within the body to afford added protection against accidental needle sticks.

Abstract: A behavior induction system includes an obtaining unit which obtains physiological information of a subject and a non-subject, a communicating unit which communicates with a first device which gives a presentation to induce a behavior of the subject and a second device operated by the non-subject to instruct the first device to give the presentation, and a control unit which controls the first device and/or the second device through the communicating unit based on the obtained physiological information of the subject and the non-subject. The control unit includes an evaluating unit which evaluates mental states of the subject and the non-subject based on the obtained physiological information, and a determining unit which determines control content of the first device and/or the second device based on the evaluation result from the evaluating unit. The communicating unit outputs the control content to the first device and/or the second device.

Abstract: According to some aspects, disclosed methods and systems may include having a user input one or more speech commands into an input device of a user device. The user device may communicate with one or more components or devices at a local office or headend. The local office or the user device may transcribe the speech commands into language transcriptions. The local office or the user device may determine a mood for the user based on whether any of the speech commands may have been repeated. The local office or the user device may determine, based on the mood of the user, which content asset or content service to make available to the user device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel system of hardware designed to capture and process in real time clinical observations of patient responses and reactions in different clinical and patient settings and situations, comprising: a patient biometric data recording system in a clinical office, a mobile real time episode or event data recording device system or a wearable device recording system.

Abstract: Assessing a likelihood of a person experiencing a fatigue event when the person tasked with monitoring a vehicle operating in an autonomous driving mode may include receiving a set of response times for a psychomotor vigilance test administered to the person. The test may include a plurality of trials which involve a person lifting a finger from a user input device. Whether the person passed or failed each trial of the set of trials may be determined. A model trained using data from prior psychomotor vigilance tests administered to the person may be identified for the person. Results of the determinations of whether the person passed or failed each trial of the set of trials may be input into the model in order to determine a value representative of a likelihood of a fatigue event. An intervention response may be initiated based on the value.

Abstract: Presented herein are substantially automated techniques that enable an electro-acoustic or other hearing prosthesis implanted in a recipient to use objective measurements to determine when the recipient is likely experiencing sound perception changes. Once one or more perception changes are detected, the hearing prosthesis may initiate one or more remedial actions to, for example, address the perception changes. As described further below, the one or more remedial actions may include adjustments to the recipient's operational map to reverse the one or more perception changes.

Abstract: An electrography system includes an array of conductive electrodes configured to be arranged into two or more spatially separated layers and generate respective electrode signals collectively conveying surface-parallel components and surface-orthogonal components of a pattern of physiological electrical activity sensed by the electrodes. The system further includes signal processing circuitry configured and operative to receive the electrode signals and to generate, based on the surface-parallel and surface-orthogonal components, a set of electrography signals representing the pattern of electrical activity; and a recording component configured and operative to record the electrography signals in a manner enabling application-specific use thereof.

Abstract: A non-invasive bodily-attached ambulatory medical monitoring and treatment device with pacing is provided. The noninvasive ambulatory pacing device includes a battery, at least one therapy electrode coupled to the battery, a memory storing information indicative of a patient's cardiac activity, and at least one processor coupled to the memory and the at least one therapy electrode. The at least one processor is configured to identify a cardiac arrhythmia within the information and execute at least one pacing routine to treat the identified cardiac arrhythmia.

Abstract: A non-invasive diagnostic assembly that includes an interface configured for connection to a diagnostic monitoring device; a plurality of electrodes configured for adhesion to a patient's skin at respective locations and electrically connected to the interface; and at least one adjustable connection segment having a concertina/accordion/ripple-shaped configuration connecting at least two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: Methods and systems for use of the Q-wave to R-wave interval to guide placement of a leadless cardiac pacemaker are disclosed. An implant delivery device is equipped with sensing electrodes to sense R-wave onset in a ventricle of a patient's heart to allow placement at a location of last or latest onset of the R-wave. Guidance tools are provided to assist in determination of the Q-wave to R-wave interval during implantation. For a chronic system, a cooperative approach is disclosed in which an implantable medical device and a leadless cardiac pacemaker exchange data to determine Q-wave to R-wave intervals and enhance cardiac resynchronization therapy delivery by the leadless cardiac pacemaker.

Abstract: A method of obtaining and analyzing ECG data from a patient or group of patients is disclosed. The ECG data is obtained from the patient at an acquisition device. Once the ECG data is obtained, the ECG data is transmitted to an analysis server that is operated by an analysis provider and is located remote from the location of the acquisition device. Along with the ECG data, acquisition parameters are transmitted to the analysis server. At the analysis server, one of a plurality of algorithms is selected to analyze the ECG data. If an abnormality is detected, the patient information is directed to a healthcare provider who can then contact the patient to schedule an appointment. Based upon the referral, a referral fee can be transferred from the healthcare provider to the analysis provider. The patient can be prompted to provide additional information and selections that dictate the level of analysis generated.

Abstract: A sensor device is described that includes a dry electrode, a pressure sensor, and a communication apparatus. The dry electrode is configured to be placed adjacent to a belly of a pregnant patient. The pressure sensor is coupled to the dry electrode to sense pressure within the belly. The sensed pressure indicates counts of physiological activities of a fetus within the pregnant patient over a period of time. The communication apparatus is coupled to the pressure sensor and the dry electrode. The communication apparatus is configured to transmit data characterizing the counts of the plurality of physiological activities to a cloud computing server for generating an assessment of health of the fetus.

Abstract: Evaluating a pressure ulcer includes: detecting in a color input image a boundary of the pressure ulcer to get a RGB region of interest (ROI) image; converting the RGB ROI image to a grayscale ROI image; processing the grayscale ROI image using a Linear Combination of Discrete Gaussians (LCDG) process to estimate three main class probabilities of the grayscale ROI image; processing the RGB ROI image using predetermined RGB values to estimate the three main class probabilities of the RGB ROI image; and combining the probabilities of the grayscale ROI image and the probabilities of the RGB ROI image to determine an estimated labeled image; and normalizing and refining the estimated labeled image using a Generalized Gauss-Markov Random Field (GGMRF) process to produce a final segmentation image.