Abstract: An implantable capsule includes a capsule, an adsorption hole, a pH detector, two impedance sensors and a pose sensor. The capsule includes a first shell, a second shell and the first shell and the second shell defines an accommodating space. The adsorption hole is disposed at the first shell and attaches to the tube wall of the esophagus by the external force. The pH detector is disposed at the second shell to measure the pH value of the esophageal fluid. Two impedance sensors are disposed at the first shell and the second shell. The two impedance sensors measure the impedance of the esophageal fluid to determine the fluid direction of the esophageal fluid. The pose sensor is disposed at the second shell to determine the patient pose. By this configuration, lightweight and wireless gastroesophageal monitoring device and the long-time measurement of pH of the esophageal fluid may be achieved.

Abstract: A monitoring and diagnosing system includes a position indication instruction device, an endoscope equipment, and an image integrated monitoring device. The system may be capable of increasing reliability of a test by performing drug induced sleep endoscopy while changing, in a predetermined order, a body position of a patient so as to examine sleep-disordered breathing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus monitors chronic disease state of a patient. The method may include extracting, in a processor, for each of a plurality of monitoring sessions, a respiratory feature from a respiratory signal indicative of the patient's respiration during the monitoring session, the respiratory signal derived from at least one sensor; and computing, in a processor, a stability measure of the patient for a monitoring session, the stability measure representing an indication of a change point having occurred at the monitoring session in a statistical distribution of the respiratory feature.

Abstract: Provided are computer-implemented methods for determining efficacy of a treatment plan using remote patient monitoring which may include receiving data associated with operation of an electrotherapy device; receiving data associated with a treatment plan, wherein the treatment plan specifies the operation of the electrotherapy device; and determining a first value and a second value associated with an operational parameter of the electrotherapy device based on the operation of the electrotherapy device; comparing the first value to the second value. In some non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the method may include determining whether a pain level of a patient is reduced based on comparing the first value to the second value. Systems and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: A system for monitoring bone ingrowth includes an orthopaedic prosthesis having a circuit configured to transmit force sensor data indicative of an amount of force applied to a stem of the orthopaedic prosthesis in response to receiving power from an external power supply. The force sensor data is indicative of bone ingrowth of the orthopaedic prosthesis. As such, an orthopaedic surgeon may monitored the force sensor data over time to ensure bone ingrowth of the orthopaedic prosthesis has sufficiently occurred.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for determining fluid accumulation in a lower extremity of a patient. The device comprises a housing and an electrode, wherein the device is configured to measure an impedance in the lower extremity of the patient. Also, a system and a method for determining fluid accumulation in a lower extremity of a patient are disclosed.

Abstract: An in-ear hearing device includes a light source configured to emit light, a photodetector configured to detect the emitted light after the emitted light passes through tissue of a subject, a spout; an audio receiver configured to deliver a sound to the subject through the spout, and a dome configured to conform to a shape of a subject's ear canal when the hearing device is in the ear canal. An output of the light source and an input of the photodetector are separated by the dome, and the dome absorbs and/or reflects at least part of the emitted light. The photodetector may be a forward biased photodiode. The sensor device can be realized with power levels, circuitry components, and in package sizes, of hearing devices.

Abstract: A component for use in a transducer arrangement includes a flexible membrane that defines a contact surface. An enclosed volume is also defined at least partially by the flexible membrane, and a is liquid contained within the enclosed volume.

Abstract: A wearable display device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention includes: a substrate; a first sensing unit on the substrate; and a display unit arranged on the first sensing unit and including a light emitting element that emits first light to a front side to display an image and emits second light to a rear side facing the substrate, the first sensing unit being configured to measure a bio-signal generated from a user's body using the second light reflected from the user's body.

Abstract: Systems for monitoring respiratory function of a person include a garment configured to be worn on a torso of the person. The garment includes one or more reference patterns positioned on the anterior torso of the person when the garment is worn. A camera is used to capture, at a first time, at least one image of the person immediately prior to inhalation, and immediately prior to exhalation, and to capture, at a second time, at least one image of the person immediately prior to inhalation, and immediately prior to exhalation. A computing device is used to transmit the images to a remote computing device for analysis.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a user may include a garment configured to be placed on a foot of the user, a packaging sensor coupled to the garment and configured to detect separation of the garment and packaging associated with the garment, and at least one processor configured to transition the garment from an inactive state to an active state at least partially based on the separation of the garment and packaging. A method for operating a temperature-sensing garment includes operating the garment in an inactive state, detecting separation of the garment and packaging associated with the garment, predicting that the garment is placed on a user, and transitioning the garment from the inactive state to an active state in which the garment is configured to measure at least one temperature of the user.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a custom biometric hearable including two in-ear custom biometric monitors including a custom biometric monitor shaped in dependence upon a user's right ear and a custom biometric monitor shaped in dependence upon the user's left ear; a data storage and charging unit; and a battery unit.

Abstract: An ear-worn electronic monitoring system includes an on-ear component comprising a housing configured for placement on, in or about the wearer's ear. The on-ear component comprises a power source and a first interface coupled to the power source. The monitoring system also includes an in-ear component comprising a housing configured for deployment at least partially within an ear canal of the wearer. The in-ear component comprises a second interface configured to couple to and decouple from the first interface, a controller coupled to a memory, one or more physiologic sensors coupled to the controller and memory, and power management circuitry coupled to the controller. The power management circuitry comprises a wireless power receiver configured to receive power from a wireless powering arrangement. The power management circuitry is further configured to receive power from the power source of the on-ear component when the second interface is coupled to the first interface.

Abstract: A contact lens with a sensor region are described. The contact allows for normal vision and a concentric ring around the vision area of the lens includes one or more sensors for detecting changes in the interocular pressure of the eye. The data may be scanned using a camera, or in some embodiments, the data may be transmitted using a micro antenna in the sensing region. The data may be analyzed using a software application on a cell phone or other computing device.

Abstract: A wearable apparatus and an accessory for a terminal device are provided. The wearable apparatus includes a body, a heart rate acquisition device, and a blood oxygen saturation acquisition device. The body includes a ring provided with a wearing space. The heart rate acquisition device is mounted on the body and configured to acquire heart rate data. The blood oxygen saturation acquisition device is mounted on the body and configured to acquire blood oxygen saturation data.

Abstract: An assembly having a patch (250) for a body-monitoring system, the patch having a main body (251) with an opening (252) of at least 2 mm diameter, the main body having a rigid zone (256) around the opening and a flexible zone (258) on either side of the rigid zone and preferably all around the rigid zone, and a capsule (220), the capsule being configured to be placed in the opening of the patch and to be rigidly attached to same. The capsule has microneedles (210) configured to be inserted in the skin in order to sample or analyse a bodily fluid of the wearer of a body-monitoring system when the system is positioned on a limb of a user, the rigid zone of the capsule enabling a transmission of the forces received by the patch to the capsule.

Abstract: Optical-and-electrical medical systems and methods thereof are disclosed. Such a medical system can include a console, an optical shape-sensing (“OSS”) medical device including an optical-fiber stylet, one or more electrical medical devices, and a relay module for establishing one or more optical or electrical relay connections between the relay module and a remainder of the medical system including the console. The console can be configured for converting reflected optical signals from the optical-fiber stylet into shapes thereof for display. The relay module can include a primary receptacle configured to accept insertion of a medical barrier-piercing plug of the OSS medical device and establish a through-barrier optical connection therebetween. The relay module also can include one or more secondary receptacles configured to accept insertion of a corresponding number of electrical plugs of the one-or-more electrical medical devices and establish one or more under-barrier electrical connections therebetween.

Abstract: A system and method for measuring a patient's gait while using a tracker coupled to a walker is disclosed. The system has a console display unit having a clamping mechanism for attaching to the walker, a measuring wheel assembly, and one or more distance measurements based upon a number of electronic pluses received from the measuring wheel assembly and the known circumference of the measuring wheel. Only one of the plurality of counters and corresponding distance display are active at any one time. The console display includes a plurality of distance displays, a plurality of counters each coupled to one of the plurality of distance displays, a timer display, a timer circuit having a start/stop input. and control logic. The measuring wheel assembly has a measuring wheel with a known circumference and attachment clamp coupled to the assembly. The measuring wheel assembly is coupled to a leg of the walker at a height that allows the measuring wheel to rest on the floor and rotate freely.

Abstract: A person support apparatus includes sensors for monitoring aspects of a person positioned thereon. The outputs from the sensors are used to distinguish between new and prior occupants of the support apparatus, automatically zero an integrated scale system, distinguish between objects and humans on the support apparatus, determine if a person is sleeping or awake, monitor and characterize movement levels of the person, record a log of likely events regarding a support surface of the apparatus, propose identifications of objects added to or removed from the support surface, record force outputs, and/or other purposes. A person's sleep state may also be obtained and forwarded to a remote location. The sleep state data may be used to mute and/or control alerts or indicators, and/or to predict when a person is going to wake up and likely exit the support apparatus.

Abstract: A ballistocardiogram (BCG), a measurement of cardiogenic whole body movements, is a technique that enables non-invasive cardiovascular monitoring. A main challenge of the BCG signal is that its morphology and amplitude are sensitive to the posture and/or position of the subject during the recording period. The effects of posture on the BCG measured from a subject standing on a weighing scale have been investigated in the literature, but the effects of body posture and/or position on BCG signals measured from a subject lying in a bed have not been quantified. A contemplated method for bed-based BCG recordings includes (1) creating templates for standing BCG signals obtained from subjects in a prior study, and (2) quantifying the distance between these templates and BCG waveforms obtained in different body positions on the bed for a new set of subjects.

Abstract: An auscultatory sound signal acquired by a recording module is coupled through a high-pass filter having a cut-off frequency in the range of 3 to 15 Hz and subsequently filtered with a low-pass filter. The high-pass filter incorporates a pair of high-pass filter input circuits having a corresponding pair input terminals across which the auscultatory sound signal is operatively coupled, wherein each high-pass filter input circuit is associated with a corresponding input of an electronic differential-input amplifier, for each high-pass filter input circuit, the corresponding input terminal is operatively coupled to a first terminal of a corresponding capacitor, the second terminal of the corresponding capacitor coupled to both the corresponding input of the electronic differential-input amplifier and to a first terminal of a corresponding resistor, and the second terminal of the corresponding resistor is operatively coupled to a circuit ground.

Abstract: An auscultatory sound signal acquired by a recording module is coupled through a high-pass filter having a cut-off frequency in the range of 3 to 15 Hz and subsequently filtered with a low-pass filter, and optionally subject to variable-gain amplification under external control—via a USB or wireless interface—of an associated docking system, responsive to the resulting processed auscultatory sound signal.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing alerts. The methods and systems described herein receive a classification decision related to a patient. If the classification decision is a borderline classification decision, the systems and methods described herein apply one or more alert filters to patient data to determine an alert filter condition. Upon determining the alert filter condition contradicts the borderline classification, the systems and methods may issue a contextual data alert to a clinician to prompt the clinician to consider contextual data related to the patient.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and system for predicting a likelihood that a patient is subject to one or more conditions. Retinal signal data corresponding to the patient may be received. Retinal signal features may be extracted from the retinal signal data. Descriptors may be extracted from the retinal signal features. The descriptors may be applied to a first mathematical model and a second mathematical model. The first mathematical model may correspond to a first condition. The second mathematical model may correspond to second condition. A first predicted probability for the first condition may be generated. A second predicted probability for the second condition may be generated. The first predicted probability and the second predicted probability may be output.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to methods and systems for identifying presence of abnormal heart sounds from heart sound signals of a subject being monitored. Conventional Artificial intelligence (AI) based abnormal heart sounds detection models with supervised learning requires a substantial amount of accurate training datasets covering all heart disease types for the training, which is quiet challenging. The present methods and systems solve the problem solves the problem of identifying presence of the abnormal heart sounds using an efficient semi-supervised learning model. The semi-supervised learning model is generated based on probability distribution of spectrographic properties obtained from heart sound signals of healthy subjects. A Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between a predefined Gaussian distribution and an encoded probability distribution of the semi-supervised learning model is determined as an anomaly score for identifying the abnormal heart sounds.

Abstract: An evaluation device includes a display for images; a gaze point detecting unit configured to detect a positional data of a gaze point of a subject; a display controller configured to display, on the display, a task target object and instruction information, and then a specific target object including a specific feature portion as a correct answer to the instruction information and comparison target objects; an area setting unit configured to set a specific feature area for the specific feature portion and comparison areas for the comparison target objects on the display; a determination unit configured to determine, based on the detected positional data, whether the gaze point is present in the set areas; an arithmetic unit configured to calculate, based on a determination result, a gaze point transition data; and an evaluating unit configured to obtain, based on the gaze point transition data, an evaluation data.

Abstract: The disclosed system receives, from a plurality of ventilators, ventilation data including physiological statistics for a plurality of patients currently receiving ventilation from the plurality of ventilators, and provides, to a plurality of user devices, a user interface configured to present the plurality of patients for selection by a respective user, receive from the respective user a selection of one or more selected patients of the plurality of patients, and provide, to the respective user, messages relating to physiological measurements of the selected patients when the physiological measurements of the selected patients meet predetermined criteria. Responsive to a first physiological measurement of a ventilated patient satisfying a predetermined threshold or range of values, a message is sent by the system to a user device for display to a user authenticated to the user interface, the message including information pertaining to the first physiological measurement.

Abstract: System and method for presentation of tissue sensing data being collected from a tissue being measured are presented and configured for on-line as well as for off-line presentation of the tissue sensing data, the system comprising a device configured and operable to display a graphical user interface, the graphical user interface comprises at least one observation field and is configured to be responsive to the tissue sensing data comprising one or more sensing datum of measured tissue property value, to transform each measured tissue property value into virtual representation in the at least one observation field in the form of a parametric space of two different characteristic parameters of tissue corresponding to the measured tissue property value.

Abstract: A method for producing an image of a body tissue surface. The method includes transforming a source 3-D model of the body tissue surface into a flattened model comprising details of the body tissue surface represented visually on an unwrapped and flattened surface, wherein the flattened model represents transformed positions of the source 3-D model of the body tissue surface defined between a first edge and a second edge. The first edge is formed about a lumen defined by the body tissue surface, and the body tissue surface projects about the lumen to the second edge. The method further includes producing an image from the flattened model.

Abstract: The medical image processing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire volume data generated based on tomosynthesis imaging of a subject. The processing circuitry is configured to set a virtual focal point at a position different from a focal position in the tomosynthesis imaging. The processing circuitry is configured to generate a pseudo projection image based on the virtual focal point and the volume data.

Abstract: A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) method uses a continuous beam and an area detector to carry out fast acquisition of projection data. The acquired projection data are then reconstructed to generate tomographic images. In acquisition of the projection data, a radiation source continuously irradiates a subject with a cone beam of radiation from a plurality of angles and an area detector continuously reads out data. A CBCT system including a source operable to produce a cone beam of radiation and an area detector movable in synchrony with the source to rapidly acquire projection data for CBCT construction is also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for positioning a patient during radiological measurements are provided. A biofeedback signal from the patient is received. While receiving the biofeedback signal from the patient and while the patient is positioned at a first position by the fixture, determining whether the biofeedback signal from the patient is indicative of the patient breathing at rest. Further, in accordance with a determination that the biofeedback signal from the patient is not indicative of the patient breathing at rest, articulating the patient using the fixture from the first position to a second position. In accordance with a determination that the biofeedback signal from the patient at the second position is indicative of the patient breathing at rest, obtaining radiological measurements of the patient with the patient positioned at the second position.

Abstract: A system for imaging a breast includes a gantry and a tube head rotatably coupled thereto. An x-ray source is disposed within the tube head. A support arm is movably coupled to the gantry and includes a breast support platform. An x-ray detector is disposed within the breast support platform and a compression arm is movably coupled to the support arm. An opaque breast compression paddle is coupled to the compression arm. The breast support platform and the opaque compression paddle at least partially define a compression volume for compressing a breast and a camera is arranged to capture images of the compression volume. An image display is at least partially disposed on the system and is configured to display the images of the compression volume captured by the camera.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method with which an imaged range in the past can be reproduced with high precision. In accordance with certain embodiments, an X-ray CT apparatus includes a camera-image producing section for producing a first camera image of a patient, a landmark fixing section for fixing a landmark with reference to a chest of the patient, and an imaged-range defining section for defining a first imaged range in a first scan based on landmark data representing the landmark. The camera-image producing section acquires a second camera image of the patient in a follow-up examination, the landmark fixing section fixes a second landmark with reference to the chest of the patient contained in the second image, and the imaged-range defining section defines second imaged range in a second scan based on landmark data representing the landmarks, and imaged-range data representing the first imaged range.

Abstract: A collimator includes a collimator body formed by 3D printing technology and one or more side plates formed by non-3D printing technology. The collimator body includes first through holes, body side walls, and openings located on at least one side of the collimator body. The first through holes and the openings are enclosed by respective body side walls, extend through the collimator body, and are arranged in an array. The one or more side plates have a thickness smaller than a thickness of the body side walls, and are connected with the at least one side of the collimator body to constitute second through holes together with the openings. Each through hole has a square-frustum-like shape with extension lines intersecting at a focus of an emission source of X rays, such that the X-rays pass through the through hole.

Abstract: A method is for making an X-ray recording of an examination region of an examination object with an X-ray system including an X-ray source arranged on an emitter displacement unit and an X-ray detector including a detection area, arranged on a detector displacement unit. The method includes selecting the examination region and portion-wise recording successive recording portions in relation to the examination region. The portion-wise recording includes moving the X-ray source and the X-ray detector, determining a strip-shaped detection region within the detection area, by expanding an extent of the X-ray recording compared with a further different X-ray recording, and acquiring and recording each respective successive recording portion, of the successive recording portions, using the determined detection region and the X-ray source. Finally, the method includes generating an assembled X-ray recording of the examination region from the successive recording portions recorded.

Abstract: Methods and devices for tracking an x-ray tube focal spot position are described. As successive images are captured by an image capturing system that includes the x-ray tube, the focal spot may change position. To track the change, one or more artificial targets may be arranged relative to the image capturing system such that an initial image is received that includes the artificial targets at a first position in the initial image. A gain map may be generated based on the initial image, and applied to a subsequent image received that also includes the artificial targets to generate a normalized subsequent image. A shift of the artificial targets from the first position in the initial image to a second position in the normalized subsequent image may be identified, where the shift corresponds to the focal spot's position change. Mathematical and/or physical adjustments may be made to correct for the change.

Abstract: A device (10) for performing an amyloid assessment includes a radiation detector assembly (12) including at least one radiation detector (14). At least one electronic processor (20) is programmed to: detect radiation counts over a data acquisition time interval using the radiation detector assembly; compute at least one current count metric from the detected radiation counts; store the at least one current count metric associated with a current test date in a non-transitory storage medium (26); and determine an amyloid metric based on a comparison of the at least one current count metric with a count metric stored in the non-transitory storage medium associated with an earlier test date.

Abstract: A CPU acquires a distance image which indicates a distance to an imaging target and is captured by a TOF camera using, as an imaging region, a region including at least a portion of a region in which an attachable and detachable member is attached to a mammography apparatus. Further, the CPU acquires reference distance information related to a reference value of a distance between the attachable and detachable member and the TOF camera in a state in which the attachable and detachable member is attached to the mammography apparatus. Furthermore, the CPU determines whether or not the attachable and detachable member is attached to the mammography apparatus on the basis of the distance image and the reference distance information.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a rotatable gantry having opposing sides, wherein the gantry is rotatable about an axis of rotation, an x-ray source mounted to the gantry, an x-ray detector mounted to the gantry opposite the x-ray source, and one or more ultraviolet light sources mounted to one of the gantry, the x-ray source, and the x-ray detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus (10) for generating X-ray imaging data. It is described to position (210) a first grating between an X-ray source and a second grating. The second grating is positioned (220) between the first grating and a third grating. A third grating is positioned (230) between the second grating and an X-ray detector. An object is positioned (240) between the first grating and the third grating. At least one of the three gratings has a pitch attribute of having a constant grating pitch. At least one of the three gratings has a pitch attribute of having a varying grating pitch. Both gratings of an adjacent pair of gratings are bent such that a distance between the two adjacent gratings is constant as a function of fan angle. Both gratings of the adjacent pair of gratings that are bent have the same pitch attribute. An X-ray detector detects (250) at least some of the X-rays transmitted by the three gratings and the object.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital breast tomosynthesis system including: an X-ray tube configured to generate X-rays; a C-arm configured to receive the X-ray tube and rotate about a first rotation axis during an X-ray exposure period; an X-ray detector configured to convert the X-ray, which is emitted from the X-ray tube and passes through a breast, into image information; and a focal spot controller configured to operate in conjunction with a movement of the X-ray tube caused by a rotation of the C-arm, in which the focal spot controller controls a position of a focal spot of the X-ray with various methods such as a method of rotating the X-ray tube about a second rotation axis in the C-arm. As a result, the position of the focal spot of the X-ray tube may be controlled by the simple structure and method, thereby eliminating blurring of a projection image that affects the determination of quality of a three-dimensional image, and thus significantly improving sharpness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood vessel image processing method, a blood vessel image processing apparatus, a computer storage medium, and an imaging device. The method includes: obtaining blood vessel geometric structure information of a blood vessel segment of interest; obtaining vital feature information of the blood vessel segment; establishing an association relationship between the blood vessel geometric structure information and the vital feature information; and displaying the blood vessel geometric structure information and the vital feature information in the same image in a mutual fusion manner by using the association relationship as a reference. In this way, work efficiency of users can be improved by the solution.

Abstract: A three-dimensional model for a patient fixation device that serves to immobilize at least a portion of a particular patient when capturing CT image information of that patient is accessed and then registered with the pixels that correspond to the patient fixation device in the CT image. The model can specify rules of movement for each of a plurality of structural elements that comprise the patient fixation device and that are capable of movement relative to one another. By one approach the aforementioned registration occurs on a part-by-part basis for each of the structural elements. Following registration, the CT image can be automatically segmented.

Abstract: Methods for correlating intraluminal data with x-ray image data involve providing x-ray image data of a tubular organ, providing intraluminal data of the tubular organ, synchronizing the x-ray image data with the intraluminal data based on a cardiac cycle extracted from an available input signal and/or the x-ray image data and/or the intraluminal data to match x-ray image data with intraluminal data in a specific cardiac phase, and co-registering x-ray image data with intraluminal data by creating a cumulative image at the specific cardiac phase which reconstructs the path followed by an intraluminal wire used for acquiring the intraluminal data to link the intraluminal data to spatial locations of the path followed by the wire within the x-ray image. A corresponding system and computer program are also disclosed. The method and systems can be controlled by one or more computer systems configured with specific executable instructions.

Abstract: A whole body PET and CT combined detector and device, comprising a CT scanner frame (4) and a PET detection chamber (5) at the front and the rear along a common central axis. The CT scanner frame (4) is provided with a housing and also has a cylindrical CT scanning channel vertical to the central axis; the PET detection chamber (5) is formed by a plurality of PET detection modules (6, 7) adjacent to each other, and PET detection crystals (10) are all arranged in a direction towards to the chamber; the PET detection chamber (5) is entirely closed or a first opening is formed at the side adjacent to the CT scanner frame (4); each of the PET detection modules (6, 7) is composed of the PET detection crystals (10), a photoelectric sensor array (8), and a light guide (9); and except for the first opening, the cross-sectional areas of all gaps of the PET detection chamber (5) are smaller than the detected surface area of the smallest one of the PET detection crystals (10).

Abstract: An X-ray CT device includes: an X-ray source that irradiates an object to be imaged with an X-ray; an X-ray detector that is disposed on one side opposite to the X-ray source with a position, at which the object to be imaged is to be disposed, interposed therebetween and detects the X-ray having passed through the object to be imaged; and a rotary unit that supports the X-ray source and the X-ray detector and rotates the X-ray source and the X-ray detector together around the object to be imaged. A distance between the X-ray source and a predetermined reference position positioned in the object to be imaged is variable, and a distance between the reference position and the X-ray detector is variable.

Abstract: A mobile device application prompts and conducts audio and/or video tests using a microphone on a smartphone, tablet or laptop in order to record and analyze a patient's speech, cough, breathing and other sounds in order to diagnose the patient with Covid 19, another ailment, or as having normal ranges not indicative of disease. The mobile device's tests and protocols use program instructions, AI processing and other automated tools to facilitate the speed and reliability of the testing.

Abstract: An image-free ultrasound system comprises ultrasound transducers, an ultrasound module, flow restrictors, a pulse detection module, and a measurement module. The ultrasound transducers are positioned at arteries to generate signals based on blood flow and pulse propagation in the arteries. The ultrasound module is in communication with each ultrasound transducer to generate characteristic waves based on the generated signals at the ultrasound transducers. The flow restrictors are positioned at the arteries to restrict blood flow and to generate signals based on the blood flow in the arteries. The pulse detection module is in communication with each flow restrictor to generate pulse waves. The measurement module is in communication with the ultrasound module and the pulse detection module to receive the generated characteristic waves and the pulse waves respectively, where the early vascular health markers are measured by the measurement module based on the characteristic waves and the pulse waves.

Abstract: An ultrasound patch includes one or more transmit and receive piezoelectric transducer elements. In some embodiments, the transducer elements are positioned on a ramp on a patient pad of the patch that is configured to fit within an anatomic space between the trachea and the sternocleidomastoid muscle to orient the transducer elements toward a carotid artery. In some embodiments, a flexible phased array transducer includes a number of pillar piezoelectric elements joined by a flexible adhesive with metal electrodes deposited thereon. The phased array transducer is mounted to a flexible circuit board that allows the transducer to bend and conform to a subject's anatomy.