Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for separating components of a fluid stream, the apparatus comprising: (a) a support structure on which is mounted a rotatable centrifugal separator chamber in which separation of the components of the fluid stream occurs; (b) a fluid inlet for introducing a pressurised source of the fluid stream to be separated into the centrifugal separator chamber; (c) a fluid outlet for collecting one or more separated components of the fluid stream; (d) a vortex-creating device which rotates in order to introduce a vortex to the fluid stream in the centrifugal separation chamber thereby to bring about centrifugal separation of the components of the fluid stream; and wherein the centrifugal separator chamber and vortex-creating device are configured to rotate independently of each other. The invention also provides a method for separating components of a suspension, the method comprising passing the suspension through an apparatus as described herein.

Abstract: A separator insert includes a housing that is stationary during operation and which is a container that is closed apart from a number of openings. A rotor is arranged within the housing and is rotatable about an axis of rotation. The separator insert includes a drum with openings. At least two rotor units for magnetic bearing units are arranged at two axially spaced apart points on the rotor with the drum, that hold the rotor in a suspended state and that can rotate the rotor.

Abstract: A uniflow cyclone that has multiple inlets, normally achieved via a vane, a barrel length, then a solids collection channel of larger diameter but concentric with the barrel and a tangential solids outlet to either a plenum or a dust hopper. The gas flows past the enlarged channel and continues through additional barrel length to an outlet zone. The cyclone would normally have a concentric center pipe the extends from the vane to the gas outlet of the cyclone.

Abstract: A compact disc stack cyclone separator includes: a fluid inlet; a vortex generator which generates a forced vortex; a conical or cylindrical vortex generating chamber; a separation chamber which is a cavity formed by downstream open ends of stacked truncated cones; narrow gaps between the stacked truncated cones, a collecting channel for heavy phrase fluid from the gaps between the stacked truncated cones which installed about the outlets of the gaps at upstream open end of the stacked truncated cones to channel heavy phrase fluid to a storage chamber of heavy phrase fluid; and an outlet for heavy phrase fluid to flow out from the storage chamber of heavy phrase fluid, while the outlet of light phrase fluid is annexed to the downstream open end of the last stacked truncated cone which is the downstream open end of separation chamber.

Abstract: Various aspects include devices, systems, and methods for cooling electronic equipment immersed in an immersion coolant tank with a fluid delivery wand. The fluid delivery wand may include a coolant conduit and an aperture cover. The coolant conduit may extend from a support base of the immersion coolant tank. The coolant conduit may include a lumen configured to receive dielectric fluid, wherein the coolant conduit includes at least one conduit aperture extending through a sidewall of the coolant conduit. The aperture cover may be in sliding engagement with an outer surface of the sidewall of the coolant conduit. The aperture cover may be configured to selectively restrict flow of dielectric fluid through the at least one conduit aperture by sliding along the outer surface of the outer of the sidewall.

Abstract: An electrostatic sprayer operable at high flow rates and low pressures particularly suitable for spray drying. The sprayer includes an elongated body having a downstream spray nozzle assembly through which electrically charged liquid is directed via a central feed tube within the nozzle body and atomizing air is supplied via an annular passage about the liquid feed tube. In one embodiment, the nozzle assembly is an external mix cluster head spray nozzle assembly having a plurality of circumferentially spaced metallic spray tips. In another embodiment, the spray nozzle is an internal mix nozzle assembly having a spray tip with an internal mixing chamber for atomizing liquid prior to discharge.

Abstract: A well support assembly for a fragrance dispenser includes an upper cover including a plurality of chambers, a well support engaged with the upper cover proximate to the plurality of chambers, and a plurality of wells engaged with the well support. Each of the plurality of wells extends into a respective one of the plurality of chambers and is configured to receive a fragrance therein.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an improved nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly includes a spray element for jetting media through an outlet (e.g. onto a surface), an active conduit for supplying a first media to the spray element, and a passive conduit for supplying a feed of a second media to the spray element. The spray element includes an eductor that is actively fed with a pressurized stream of the first media (i.e., motive fluid) via an annular injection port coupled to the active conduit, and passively fed by the second media via an intake duct disposed cen-trally within the injection port. The eductor utilizes the Venturi effect to efficiently prepare a homogenized media jet from the two different media feeds. A system comprising the nozzle assembly, and methods of using each of the same, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A spraying device includes a tool body, a handle, and an energy store. The tool body is carried by way of the handle and one end of the handle, on the opposite side to the tool body, includes a coupling for mechanically and electrically coupling an energy store. A cage is connected to the coupling incorporated in a top of the cage. The cage includes two webs curved in a U shape arranged opposite one another and are each connected to the top of the cage. In a coupled state, the energy store is received in an interior space of the cage in such a way that the two webs each protrude downward beyond a housing of the coupled energy store and into the space. The energy store is assigned a lower opening, a left-hand opening, a right-hand opening, a front opening and a rear opening of the cage.

Abstract: Provided is a content container including: an inner container in which contents are stored; an outer container into which the inner container is accommodated; a pump part coupled to an upper end portion of the inner container to discharge the contents; and a nozzle part coupled to upper side of the pump part to discharge the contents transferred from the pump part to outside, wherein when an outer surface of the outer container is pressed, the inner container ascends within the outer container and the pump part is pressed by the nozzle part so that the contents are discharged through the nozzle part.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser for dispensing a cosmetic or pharmaceutical liquid produced by mixing two starting liquids. The liquid dispenser has at least two liquid reservoirs for holding the two starting liquids and a discharge opening, and at least one pump device by which liquid can be delivered from the liquid reservoirs to the discharge opening. The dispenser has one intake opening for removing the liquid, via the at least one pump device, at one end of each liquid reservoir, and one intake tube extending from the intake opening to a bottom end of each liquid reservoir. Further, one filling opening is provided at the bottom end of each of the liquid reservoirs.

Abstract: The invention includes an upper sealing member fixed near a ceiling wall of a processing chamber and a lower sealing member provided movably in a vertical direction below the upper sealing member. A sealed space is formed by moving down the lower sealing member to a lower limit position where an upper end part of the lower sealing member is aligned or partially overlapped with a lower end part of the upper sealing member in the vertical direction. On the other hand, a conveyance space for carrying the substrate to and from a substrate holder is formed by moving up the lower sealing member to a retracted position above the lower limit position.

Abstract: In processing a peripheral edge part of a substrate by a processing liquid, upward scattered liquid droplets may be produced. Accordingly, in the invention, the processing liquid is caused to land on the peripheral edge part of the substrate from a discharge port while the discharge port is positioned to a bevel processing position lower than an eaves part of a cup in a vertical direction with the peripheral edge part of the substrate covered vertically from above by the eaves part. Thus, the eaves part collects upward scattered liquid droplets. As a result, the re-adhesion of the upward scattered liquid droplets to the substrate and the scattering thereof to a surrounding atmosphere are suppressed.

Abstract: The invention includes a gas supplier for discharging a gas into a space sandwiched between a substrate and a shielding plate by supplying the gas to a gas discharge nozzle provided in the shielding plate to form a flow of the gas from a central part toward a radially outer side of the substrate. This gas supplier is controlled such that a flow velocity of the gas into a discharge space at a peripheral edge part of the substrate becomes larger than zero.

Abstract: [Problem to be solved] Provided is a painting robot capable of realizing at least one of improvement in movement performance, reduction of the influence of a water head pressure difference, and prevention of occurrence of a state in which the pressure cannot be adjusted by a first adjustment valve and a second adjustment valve.

Abstract: A robot for coating a vehicle body includes a coating head, a reservoir for storing coating material, a supply device capable of controlling the pressure of coating material flowing through a circulation path provided between the coating head and the reservoir, and an arm having a coating head and a supply device. The arm is a multi-axis arm having multiple arm members and a movable shaft connecting each arm member to each other, and it has a posture control means that controls the posture of the multiple arm members during coating of the vehicle body by the coating head to maintain the relative position of the coating head and the supply device at a constant level or to suppress fluctuations in the relative position within a predetermined allowable range.

Abstract: A high reach sprinkler head includes a base connectable to an irrigation line, a body pivotably connected to the base, and a nozzle connector rotatably connected to the body. A nozzle is connectable to the nozzle connector so that the sprinkler head waters plants higher than conventional sprinkler heads to provide irrigation to plants that are mounted to trees or other structures not rooted in soil. The sprinkler head's adjustable pivot allows the user to customize the angle of spray and the desired height of the spray's reach. The user can customize the pivot at any time to water plants at different heights. The top section of the sprinkler head rotates 360° to allow the user to direct the water to different locations. The base can also rotate 360° relative to the irrigation line to allow the user to direct water to locations further away from the sprinkler head.

Abstract: A film-forming atomizer atomizing a raw material liquid with ultrasonic wave to generate a raw material mist, includes: a raw material container containing the raw material liquid; a propagation vessel containing an intermediate liquid as a medium for propagating the ultrasonic wave to the raw material liquid; a support mechanism to support the raw material container so that at least a part of the raw material container is positioned in the intermediate liquid; a circulation mechanism to circulate the intermediate liquid; an ultrasonic wave generator to generate and apply the ultrasonic wave to the propagation vessel; and a degassing mechanism to discharge a gas in the intermediate liquid out of the film-forming atomizer.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system and method for applying a wax coating to a workpiece during a strap-manufacturing process. A controller controls the flow of water and the flow of a wax solution from separate sources into a blender that blends the water and the wax solution into a blended solution. An applicator applies the blended solution to a workpiece that is then longitudinally slit and wound into coils of (waxed) strap. A sensor periodically analyzes the blended solution and sends signals to the controller, which determines the concentration of wax in the blended solution and causes a display device to display the concentration of wax in the blended solution to enable an operator to monitor the concentration of wax in the blended solution.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing apparatus may be provided that includes a fluid reservoir configured to hold a liquid fluid. The fluid dispensing apparatus may include fluid output zones with at least one of the fluid output zones including plural fluid pumps. Each of the fluid pumps may have a flow rate at which the liquid fluid is pumped by the fluid pump. A slot die may also be provided that has a slot for each of the fluid output zones. The fluid dispensing apparatus may also include a relief valve mechanically connected to each of the fluid pumps, and a control device. The control device may be functionally connected to each relief valve, and the control device may be adapted to selectively instruct each valve to open or close to produce differing volume rates of fluid through each slot based on the relief valves selected.

Abstract: A glue scraper mechanism includes a first detection unit and a glue scraper assembly. The first detection unit is electrically connected to the glue scraper assembly. The first detection unit is configured to acquire protrusion and recess information of a wall. The glue scraping assembly is configured to be able to adjust a glue scraping thickness according to the protrusion and recess information.

Abstract: A coating production device for an optical film includes a base plate. Supporting rods are fixed on a top at both front and rear sides of the base plate. A transverse plate is jointly fixed on outer walls at opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods by a fixing rod. A Y-shaped tube is mounted on a bottom of the transverse plate. The Y-shaped tube includes a vertical tube and branch tubes communicating with outer walls at two sides of the vertical tube. Tops of the two branch tubes are respectively mounted on the bottom at two sides of the transverse plate by a mounting rod.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for changing a workpiece carrier device in a production plant for coating substrates.

Abstract: A sealant applicator is disclosed for applying sealant to a surface of one or more aircraft parts. The sealant applicator includes a sealant inlet for receiving sealant from a source of sealant; a sealant outlet for the dispensing of sealant therethrough; and a main body, the main body includes one or more sealant-contacting surfaces for contacting dispensed sealant; and one or more spacers for abutting against a surface of the one or more aircraft parts and for maintaining the one or more sealant-contacting surfaces in spaced relationship with the surface of the one or more aircraft parts.

Abstract: Various examples are related to template-free methodologies to obtain “semi-regular” micro/nano-textures utilizing ribbing instability behavior in viscoelastic polymers. The methodologies offer low manufacturing cost and scalability for real-world applications. In one example, a method includes forming a viscoelastic material coating and forming micro-scale and/or nano-scale 3D features on a surface of the viscoelastic material coating. The micro-scale and/or nano-scale 3D features can be formed under shearing stress using a roll-to-roll process without a template. The texture periodicity and height in the polymer coat film can be adjusted through the roll coating process parameters and/or the polymer composite behavior.

Abstract: A metal component (112) made of a base metal and a coating system (500) thereon is characterized in that the coating system comprises a conductive layer (502) on the base metal and a resin-based layer (504) including conductive pigments (508) on the conductive layer. The conductive pigments (508) form electrically conductive 3D-networks in the resin, with the networks being randomly distributed in the resin. Aerospace fasteners having a coating system of a nickel flash on the base metal, and a phenolic resin-based coating including nickel fibers on the nickel flash, are also provided. Further, a method for coating a metal component is disclosed. The coating system (500) may be applied to metal components, including aerospace fasteners such as pins, bolts, collars, nuts and nut plates, and washers, as well as studs, latches, helicopter rotors, and landing gear structures.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for the in-situ encapsulation and/or insulation of piping using silicone-based compositions such as liquid silicone rubber materials and/or silicone foams. The method is useful for encapsulation and/or insulation of underground piping, particularly underground piping carrying high temperature (e.g., >120° C.) fluids, such as steam. The in-situ encapsulation and/or insulation may be done by inserting a hose into a pipe cavity so that a first end of the hose is remotely positioned next to the pipe and a second end of the hose is attached to a pumping system. A silicone composition is pumped through the hose and into the cavity surrounding from the remote first end of the tubing at a first predefined rate, and the hose is gradually withdrawn from the cavity at a second predefined rate. The silicone material is allowed to cure and become rigid, thereby encapsulating and/or insulating the pipe.

Abstract: A coating method is provided which includes the steps of applying a base paint on a workpiece, blowing air at 19° C. or higher and 26° C. or lower to the applied base paint to pre-dry the base paint, applying a clear coating on the pre-dried base paint, and finally drying the workpiece with the clear coating applied thereon.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a multi-layer coating film which makes it possible to form a multi-layer coating film which exhibits excellent smoothness and luster. The present invention forms, on a cured electrodeposited coating film formed on a stell plate, a first colored coating film comprising a first coloring coating material (P1), a second coating film comprising a second aqueous coating material (P2) having specific viscometric properties, a third colored coating film comprising a third aqueous color coating material (P3) which has a specific coating material solid content concentration (NVP3) and contains a lustrous pigment (BP3), and a clearcoat film comprising a clearcoat material (P4). The present invention simultaneously cures the formed multi-layer coating film by heating.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes a dielectric stack disposed on a substrate. The integrated chip structure further includes one or more piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) and one or more capacitive ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs). The one or more PMUTs include a piezoelectric stack disposed within the dielectric stack over one or more PMUT cavities. The one or more CMUTs include electrodes disposed within the dielectric stack and separated by one or more CMUT cavities. An isolation chamber is arranged within the dielectric stack laterally between the one or more PMUTs and the one or more CMUTs. The isolation chamber vertically extends past at least a part of both the one or more PMUTs and the one or more CMUTs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new architecture of system-on-chip ultrasonic transducer array. It is based on fusion bond of two active wafers which have prefabricated CMOS integrated circuits and CMUT structures; precise thin-down of one wafer to form CMUT monocrystalline silicon membrane; and then to vertically connect CMUT array to CMOS IC layers underneath. This architecture can realize a high-density CMUT array with multiple layers of CMOS devices, such as all supporting CMOS ICs, to achieve a SOC solution. The present invention further provides a manufacturing method for above-mentioned SOC CMUT approach, and this manufacturing process can be realized in both 8 inch and 12-inch wafer manufacturing fabs. The disclosed manufacturing processes are more compatible with existing CMOS process flow, more cost-competitive for mass production.

Abstract: There are provided an ultrasonic transducer and methods for designing and manufacturing the same. The ultrasonic transducer includes a piezoelectric composite layer configured to be in acoustic communication with a sample and having at least partially decoupled acoustic impedance and electrical impedance properties. The piezoelectric composite layer includes an array of spaced-apart piezoelectric regions, each being made from a piezoelectric material, a filler material positioned between adjacent spaced-apart piezoelectric regions, the filler material comprising a polymer matrix and a non-piezoelectric material in contact with the polymer matrix.

Abstract: A force field-generating device, including: an output unit including a plurality of wave sources that are disposed at different positions and generate ultrasonic waves; and a control device configured to individually control the plurality of wave sources, individually adjust parameters of a direction, a frequency, an amplitude, and a phase of each of the ultrasonic waves, generate the plurality of ultrasonic waves having different frequencies from the plurality of wave sources, combine the plurality of ultrasonic waves at a target position inside a target object, and generate a force having a desired direction, a desired intensity, and a desired shape.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wet sorting process for a waste lithium battery and application thereof, which belong to the field of battery material recycling. The wet sorting process includes the following steps of: carrying out wet ball milling on a sorting material of a waste lithium battery to obtain a ball-milled product screening the ball-milled product to obtain a coarse-grained screened material, a medium-grained screened material and a fine-grained screened material, carrying out wet ball milling, screening, magnetic separation and table concentration on the medium-grained screened material to obtain copper, aluminum and a steel shell and carrying out flotation, magnetic separation and table concentration on the fine-grained screened material to obtain cathode material powder, graphite, copper and aluminum.

Abstract: A pet hair removal apparatus has a plurality of engagement members. The apparatus has a handle and connected base member. On the base member is one or more engagement members, such as lugs, protrusions or frustums. On the lower surface of one of the engagement members is one or more striations, ribs, squeegees or ridges. The striations, ribs, squeegees or ridges operate in an operational engagement position to remove pet hair from the surface of an inanimate object, such as a couch or other fabric. This operational engagement position for the striations, ribs, squeegees or ridges is one of a number of other operational engagement positions for the pet hair removal apparatus.

Abstract: A lens and/or a view screen of an electronic device having at least one case can be cleaned by wiping the view screen with a cleaning component wherein the cleaning component is configured to selectively couple to the at least one case or some other substrate using a magnetic attractive force. The cleaning devices may have secondary applications such as securing fly fishing lures, activating or deactivating a device having a magnetic switch, or preventing sunglasses from sinking. They may also be manufactured without a cleaning component for use with the secondary applications.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus delivers a gas between a lower surface of a substrate and a base surface of a base part to form an airflow flowing radially outward and to cause a pressure drop in a space between the substrate and the base part by the Bernoulli effect. The base surface includes a second surface sloping upward in a radially outward direction. A third surface slopes downward in a radially outward direction from the outer peripheral edge of the second surface. A fourth surface is an annular surface contiguous to the lower edge of the third surface. The fourth surface expands radially outward outside the outer peripheral edge of the substrate in the radial direction. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress adhesion of a processing liquid to the lower surface of the substrate and to improve the stability of holding the substrate.

Abstract: Ultrapure water supply apparatuses, substrate processing systems, and substrate processing methods are provided. An ultrapure water supply apparatus includes: a first supply device that produces first ultrapure water; a second supply device that produces second ultrapure water; a first reserved supply device that provides the second supply device with a portion of fluid in the first supply device; and a second reserved supply device that provides the first supply device with a portion of fluid in the second supply device. The first supply device includes a first front-side filtering part, a first rear-side filtering part, and a first connection part. The second supply device includes a second front-side filtering part, a second rear-side filtering part, and a second connection part. Each of the first and second reserved supply devices connects the first connection part and the second connection part to each other.

Abstract: Apparatus (10) for automatically removing an exhausted layer of adhesive material from an adhesive roll (12), said apparatus comprising an adhesive roll (12) comprising at least one layer of adhesive material (22), said at least one adhesive layer having first and second mutually opposing faces, said second face releasably attached to said adhesive roll and having a first adhesion force between said second face and an said adhesive roll; and an adhesive layer removal mechanism (14) comprising an outer surface arranged to operably engage said at least one layer of adhesive material of said adhesive roll and remove the same from said adhesive roll, said outer surface having a second adhesion force between said outer surface and said at least one layer of adhesive material, wherein said second adhesion force is greater than the first adhesion force.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for cleaning a channel, especially a transmission and/or cooling channel, in any type of device, machine, installation, and/or tool, particularly in any type of heat exchanger and/or a molding core, cavity and/or insert is proposed, wherein a channel is cleaned through dynamic, bi-directional pulsation of cleaning medium inside the to-be-cleaned channel, the method being realized by a cleaning apparatus equipped with a diaphragm pump module, plugged either only in the feed side of the transmission line or in the feed side and in the return side, which, after connecting the diaphragm pump module to the external energy source and shutting off the flow control system from the reservoir and the feed pump, allows for putting cleaning medium into a state of two-way dynamic pulsating motion.

Abstract: A fluid regulator includes a poppet valve within a flow path that selectively allows a flow of fluid to move from an inlet to an outlet. A threaded regulating interface adjusts a spring tension exerted toward the poppet valve and defines a regulated flow of the fluid through the flow path. A fluid purge mechanism is positioned within the threaded regulating interface. The fluid purge mechanism operates along a rotational axis of the threaded regulating interface and adjusts a boundary of the flow path and manipulates the poppet valve to a maximum operating position to define a purging flow of the fluid. A programmable logic controller cooperates with the powered actuator and a pressure sensor to define a closed-loop interface that adjusts the regulated flow of the fluid through the flow path.

Abstract: A cleaning bell (1) for removing scraps from tubular pipes for the transport or distribution of fluids, comprises a bell-shaped body (2) having a head end (5) provided with a through passage (6) for slidable insertion of an operating rod (7) carrying cleaning accessories (10); advantageously, said cleaning bell (1) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (12) fixed to said head end (5) and adapted to be attached to said operating rod (7) to oppose the force of ejection of said operating rod (7) from the bell-shaped body (2) caused by an internal overpressure.

Abstract: A management system includes: a database that stores a first cleanliness indicating the liquid quality of the cleaning solution after the cleaning unit that cleans a container to which unique identification information is assigned cleans the container, in association with the identification information assigned to the container, and a management device that searches the database for the identification information associated with the first cleanliness that corresponds with a second cleanliness requested from the outside, and outputs the identification information that was retrieved.

Abstract: A control system for controlling extraction of landfill gas, comprising: at least one sensor configured to measure one or more characteristics of landfill gas; at least one flow control mechanism disposed in well piping and configured to control flow of the landfill gas through the well piping; and at least one processor configured to: obtain a measured concentration of a first gas in landfill gas; determine whether the measured concentration of the first gas is either less than a first threshold concentration or greater than a second threshold concentration; when it is determined that the measured concentration is less than the first threshold concentration, control the at least one flow control mechanism to reduce flow rate of landfill gas; and when it is determined that the concentration is greater than the second threshold concentration, control the at least one flow control mechanism to increase the flow rate of landfill gas.

Abstract: A control system for controlling extraction of landfill gas, comprising: at least one sensor configured to measure one or more characteristics of landfill gas; at least one flow control mechanism disposed in well piping and configured to control flow of the landfill gas through the well piping; and at least one processor configured to: obtain a measured concentration of a first gas in landfill gas; determine whether the measured concentration of the first gas is either less than a first threshold concentration or greater than a second threshold concentration; when it is determined that the measured concentration is less than the first threshold concentration, control the at least one flow control mechanism to reduce flow rate of landfill gas; and when it is determined that the concentration is greater than the second threshold concentration, control the at least one flow control mechanism to increase the flow rate of landfill gas.

Abstract: The pelletizing facility (100) according to the present invention allows the manufacture of solid recovered fuel pellets from municipal solid waste without separating parts of the municipal solid waste before starting the pelletizing process. Thus, a higher amount of the municipal solid waste can actually be used to manufacture solid recovered fuel pellets. The pelletizing facility (100) as well as the method according to the invention can be used in particular to manufacture solid recovered fuel pellets that can be used in the production of hydrogen and/or carbon dioxide enriched syngas by a torrefaction of the solid recovered fuel pellets with a subsequent gas treatment.

Abstract: A method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement is disclosed. A foundation pit, square convex edge and cylindrical partition are arranged on a saline alkali land. Nitric or phosphoric acid solution is added to obtain a saline alkali pool. A trench is set around, and/or, a cylinder is set in the center of saline alkali pool. The evaporating material is prepared from vermiculite, laid on plastic wrapping material, and/or added into the cylinder. The salt alkali is precipitated and enriched through natural evaporation. The evaporating material enriched with salt alkali is taken out to be dissolved, separated and washed to obtain saline alkali solution and vermiculite or evaporating material. The vermiculite material is returned for reuse, and the above process is repeated. Alkali solution and intercalation agent are added into saline alkali solution to react and crystallize to obtain functional materials.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing feedstock production system includes a transition roller configured to combine reactive metal foils into combined reactive metal foils with a first combined thickness. The additive manufacturing feedstock production system includes a work roller configured to compress the combined reactive metal foils to a second combined thickness less than the first combined thickness, and a first processing module configured to segment and stack the combined reactive metal foils into stacked reactive metal foils, and feed the stacked reactive metal foils into the work roller. The work roller is configured to repeatedly compress the stacked reactive metal foils into compressed stacked reactive metal foils with a stacked thickness equal to the second combined thickness. The additive manufacturing feedstock production system has a second processing module configured to segment the compressed stacked reactive metal foils into a wire feedstock.

Abstract: Provided is a rolling die that increases the durability of a nitrided molded surface. The rolling die (1) includes a tool base material that is made of steel and has a molded surface (2) on which a plurality of working teeth (10) is formed. The tool base material includes a nitride layer (15) in which nitrogen is diffused. The nitride layer (15) is disposed to reach a position that is 20 to 70 ?m in depth from the molded surface (2). The molded surface (2) has a surface hardness of at least 1100 HV. The rate of depth change from the depth (D1) of the nitride layer (15) at crests (11) of the working teeth (10) to the depth (D2) of the nitride layer (15) at roots (13) of the working teeth (10) is not higher than 30%.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out measurements on a material being processed in a rolling plant, the rolling plant includes rolling mill stands placed in succession along a line, wherein the apparatus has a robotic arm to move parallel to the line and which is movable between a position of insertion between two adjacent stands of the succession of rolling mill stands and a position of extraction from the adjacent stands wherein the robotic arm carries a measuring device provided with a sensor component to perform measurements on the material being processed. The robotic arm is adapted to position the measuring device at the material being processed, when it is in the position of insertion between two adjacent stands, so the sensor component performs the desired measurements on the material being processed and to move parallel to the line when it is in the position of extraction from the adjacent stands.