Abstract: Disclosed is a multifunctional kneading-type slurry producing machine, which includes a base frame and a screw. The base frame is provided with a kneading tube and a dispersing cavity. The kneading tube is provided with a kneading cavity, a powder inlet, a slurry inlet, and a slurry outlet, and the powder inlet, the slurry inlet and the slurry outlet are all communicated with the kneading cavity. The screw is threaded through the kneading cavity and pivotally connected to the base frame. The dispersing cavity is provided with a dispersing zone inlet and a dispersing zone outlet, and is configured to accommodate a dispersing stator and a dispersing rotor interacting with the dispersing stator. A shank portion of the screw is threaded through and drivingly connected to the dispersing rotor.

Abstract: A combination crystallizer washer filter dryer device and methods of using the device for producing washed and dried product of a reaction are disclosed. The device consolidates the functions of a crystallizer with the filtering, washing, and drying steps to a single vessel, eliminating the need for an additional crystallizer separate from the filter washer dryer device, the transfer of a reaction product or crystallized product from a crystallizer to a subsequent vessel for completing the filtering, washing, and drying process of the solid phase of the slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an initiator injection nozzle (1) for mixing an initiator with a process fluid. The initiator injection nozzle 1 comprises a body (10) comprising (i) a process fluid inlet port (11) to receive the process fluid and an outlet port (17), (ii) a process fluid flow passage (13) through which the process fluid traverses along a process fluid central flow axis (15) between the process fluid inlet port (11) and the outlet port (17), wherein the process fluid flow passage (13) is at least partially defined by a constricting portion (12), a throat (14), and an expanding portion (16), (iii) an initiator inlet (30) to receive the initiator and an initiator outlet (32), and (iv) an initiator fluid flow passage (34) through which the initiator traverses along an initiator central flow axis (35) between the initiator inlet (30) and the initiator outlet (32).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen generator, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydrogen generator wherein thermal efficiency is maximized, structural changes according to amounts of production are easily implemented, and DME is used as the main source material.

Abstract: The invention provides a gas distribution system comprising a plurality of flow passages in fluid communication with a gas source, each flow passage having disposed therein a number of nozzles, wherein at least a portion of said nozzles are fitted with a sintered metal filter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a catalytic cracking reactor comprising a conduit, configured to allow the passage of a flow of catalyst particles, and an injection zone comprising a ring of feed injectors extending inwardly from the wall of reactor and angled to inject feed into the flow of catalyst particles, characterised in that the reactor also comprises a contacting device protruding into the reactor from the inner wall of said reactor upstream of the injection zone.

Abstract: Methods of making robust bijels include dispersing metal oxide precursors and/or metal salts into at least one phase of a bijel and hydrolyzing and condensing the metal oxide precursors and/or metal salts in a sol-gel reaction to form sintered bridges between interfacially jammed surface-active nanoparticles. The methods can be used with any bijels, including those produced during solvent transfer-induced phase separation (STRIPS) methods and other methods. A robust bijel includes chemically sintered bridges between the interfacially jammed surface-active nanoparticles. Methods of making nanocatalyst-functionalized sintered bijels include adsorbing metal salts to a surface of sintered interfacially jammed nanoparticles of bijels, and reducing the metal precursors on the surface of the sintered nanoparticles. Nanocatalyst-functionalized sintered bijels include catalytically active metal or metal oxide nanocatalysts on a surface of the sintered interfacially jammed surface-active nanoparticles.

Abstract: A device for removing iron from a nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfuric acid solution and a method for continuously removing iron ions from a nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfuric acid solution. The device has an iron removal reactor (2) having a stirrer (3) and an iron removal reactor inner cylinder (5) and an aging reactor (9) having an aging reactor stirrer (7) and an automatic stone powder feeder (8), a mixing feed pipe (12) and a carbonate solution feed pipe (4) are arranged in an interlayer between the iron removal reactor (2) and the iron removal reactor inner cylinder (5), a mixer (1) for a preheating the device is arranged at a top of the mixing feed pipe (12), a compressed air inlet (11) and a feed inlet (10) of a solution to be subjected to iron removal are arranged in the mixer (1). Further disclosed is a method for removing iron of the device.

Abstract: A device may include a plasma chamber in fluid communication with an ancillary reaction chamber and an integrated reformer. The integrated reformer may be in fluid communication with the ancillary reaction chamber. The ancillary reaction chamber may be configured to utilize heat from a heated first synthesis gas stream received from the plasma chamber to initiate an exothermic reaction with a second gas stream to output a heated second synthesis gas stream to the integrated reformer.

Abstract: Reactor systems, reactors, and removable liners for chemical and biological processes and manufacturing modules and systems using the same, are disclosed. Kits and methods of using the reactor systems and kits as with removable elements are also disclosed.

Abstract: The application relates to a polymerization vessel and a method for manufacturing the same. An interior surface of the polymerization vessel has a specific structure, so that the polymerization vessel has better heat transfer efficiency. Closed cooling channels are constructed from the specific structure, and therefore cooling fluid flows in the closed cooling channels. Furthermore, there won't be any by-pass defects in the cooling channels of the polymerization vessel, thereby improving cooling efficiency of the cooling fluid.

Abstract: A reactor for carrying out a gas-phase olefin polymerization in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, made from or containing (i) a first polymerization zone adapted and arranged for growing polymer particles to flow upward under fast fluidization or transport conditions, (ii) a second polymerization zone adapted and arranged for the growing polymer particles to flow downward, and (iii) a set of bars for introducing feedstock or a barrier stream into the reactor, wherein each bar has (a) a hollow space along the length of the bar, (b) a particle deviating top, and (c) a multiplicity of openings arranged along the bottom half of the periphery of the bar.

Abstract: A processing system and method of producing a particulate material are provided. The processing system includes a system inlet connected to one or more gas lines to deliver one or more gases into the processing system, a buffer chamber, a dispersion chamber, a heating assembly, a reaction chamber and a system outlet for delivering particulate material out of the processing system. The method includes delivering one or more gases via a system inlet into a buffer chamber of a processing system, jetting a liquid mixture into one or more streams of droplets using one or more power jet modules into the processing system, delivering flows of one or more heated gases via a heating assembly, forming a reaction mixture and processing the reaction mixture at a reaction temperature into a product material inside the reaction chamber.

Abstract: Processes are described for removal of CO2 from a CO2-containing gas comprising water vapor, including: (a) contacting the CO2-containing gas comprising water vapor with an alkali metal carbonate adsorbent under conditions causing (i) the water vapor in the CO2-containing gas comprising water vapor to react with the alkali metal carbonate to form a corresponding alkali metal carbonate hydrate, and (ii) the corresponding alkali metal carbonate hydrate to react with CO2 in the CO2-containing gas comprising water vapor to form a corresponding alkali metal sesquicarbonate; and (b) reacting the alkali metal sesquicarbonate under conditions effective to recover CO2 and to regenerate alkali metal carbonate hydrate adsorbent therefrom. Systems for carrying out such process are also described, which are applicable to direct air capture (DAC) of CO2, as well as to treatment of CO2-containing flue gases from power plants and other oxidation and combustion sources.

Abstract: Carbon quantum dots having selected adsorption of carbon dioxide over nitrogen and oxygen can be prepared by amine modification or nitrogen doping of hydrocarbon-based carbon quantum dots. The carbon quantum dots can be used in various applications for the adsorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and for treating industrial processes that generate carbon dioxide. The carbon quantum dots can be synthesized from lignin and can be paired with a porous activated carbon surface to create a renewable composite material with increased selective adsorption of carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A process, composition, and apparatus for carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion are disclosed. The CO2 conversion comprises reacting CO2 with a cyclopropenimine (CPI) to activate the CO2 and transferring the activated CO2 to generate a product of the transferring. The transferring also generates a conjugate acid of the CPI. The process further comprises regenerating the CPI from the conjugate acid.

Abstract: A shape memory polymer foam comprising a reaction product of a reaction of an epoxide and a thiol monomer in the presence of an organobase is provided. In addition, a method of making the shape memory polymer foam is provided. The method includes reacting an epoxide with thiol monomers in the presence of an organobase to form the shape memory polymer foam.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer. More particularly, provided is a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, in which variations in centrifugal retention capacity of superabsorbent polymer particles to be prepared are reduced by controlling heat treatment temperature conditions in a surface crosslinking step, thereby improving absorption properties of the superabsorbent polymer finally prepared.

Abstract: A method for forming an integrated composite comprises providing a three-dimensional substrate having at least one channel; coating the substrate with a phenolic resin, wherein coating comprises dispersing the phenolic resin on the substrate, impregnating the phenolic resin in the substrate or a combination of both; curing the substrate and the phenolic resin; heating the cured substrate and cured phenolic resin to a temperature in a range of about 600° C. to about 1100° C. in an inert environment thereby pyrolyzing the phenolic resin, forming a conductive carbon network on, in, or both on and in the substrate; and coating a support material on, in, or both on and in the substrate to form an integrated composite.

Abstract: Carbonaceous material that is activated to form precursor activated carbon is further enhanced by doping with copper and nitrogen and calcining. The resultant sorbent material has excellent catalytic properties which are useful in the field of fluid purification.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making an adsorbent material for protection and sensing applications from gas and liquid phase media by grafting sorbent moieties onto a rigid scaffold. The grafting can be to an organic linker of a metal organic framework by post synthetic modification, to the metal nodes of the metal organic framework via ligand displacement, or by intercalating the sorbent moiety into the pores of the metal organic framework either during formation of the scaffold or by diffusion into the pores after the scaffold is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reclamation and recycling process for graphene oxide, a scaffold comprising graphene oxide, a modular graphene oxide-based microbial fluid filter and a filter tool that allows the correct compression pressure of a modular filtration cartridge, and prevents internal leakage along the internal wall of the filter and thus provides correct sealing of the filter. Such modular graphene oxide-based microbial fluid filter does not require a sub-micrometer pore filtering medium, yet has a microbial filtration efficiency of up to 99.99% and the ability to filter particulates while still providing the filtration flow rates of current filters that do not employ a sub-micrometer pore filtering medium.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a catalyst or adsorbent carrier and a catalyst or adsorbent carrier which can enhance a catalyst or adsorbent function, and prevent fall-off of catalyst particles or adsorbent particles. The surface of a metal base material made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is subjected to an etching process using an etchant containing iron chloride and an oxide to convert the surface to an uneven and rough surface. The uneven and rough surface of the metal base material is subjected to an anodizing process to form a porous coating along the uneven and rough surface. A large number of catalyst or adsorbent particles are thus carried on the surface of the metal base material on which the porous coating is formed along the uneven and rough surface.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium oxide (CeO2)-zirconium oxide (ZrO2)-aluminum oxide (Al2O3)-based complex oxide having an improved heat resistance and a method of producing the complex oxide, and the present invention provides a complex oxide containing a cerium element, a zirconium element, an aluminum element, and optionally a rare earth metal element other than a cerium element, wherein a specific surface area measured by a BET method after heat treatment in an air atmosphere at 1000° C. for 25 hours is 60 m2/g or more, and a method of producing the complex oxide.

Abstract: Particles for an exhaust gas purification catalyst including: inorganic oxide particles; and an inorganic coating layer covering the inorganic oxide particles. The particles for an exhaust gas purification catalyst have reduced cumulative pore volume in a pore diameter range of 0.1-20 ?m compared to a cumulative pore volume in a pore diameter range of 0.1-20 ?m of inorganic oxide particles before being coated with the inorganic coating layer. Accordingly, the particles for an exhaust gas purification catalyst have a higher thermal conductivity than the inorganic oxide particles before being coated with the inorganic coating layer.

Abstract: A catalyst for gas-phase catalytic ammoxidation reaction, the catalyst containing a metal oxide and a silica carrier carrying the metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide contains molybdenum, and an interaction coefficient C between water vapor and the catalyst for gas-phase catalytic ammoxidation reaction, the interaction coefficient C being derived by subjecting the catalyst for gas-phase catalytic ammoxidation reaction to a water vapor adsorption measurement, is 1 or more and 30 or less.

Abstract: The present invention combines the advantages of fabrication of semiconductor heterostructure (Ag3PO4—WO3) with plasmonic metals (Pt and Ag) with optical interference to optimize the visible light photo response of plasmonic metals deposited semiconductor (Pt—Ag/Ag3PO4—WO3) for visible light assisted H2 generation utilizing the aqueous bio-alcohols. Crystalline Ag3PO4 and WO3 nanofibers were synthesized by microwave and electrospinning methods. Three different WO3 nanofibers composition (5, 10 and 15 wt. %) were used to obtain Ag3PO4/WO3 nanocomposite heterostructures, which are effective visible light active photo catalysts. Further, a simple, enviro-friendly, and cost-effective biogenic synthesis method have been achieved using Salvia officinalis extract to decorate Pt and Ag metal nanoparticles on the surface of Ag3PO4—WO3 composites. Presence of bioactive agents in the extract are responsible for the Pt and Ag3PO4 reduction and for prevention of the Pt nanoparticles from aggregation in aqueous medium.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for a one-pot synthesis of molecular sieves of the CHA-type. The method uses molecular and non-molecular sieves as sources of silicon and aluminum. A first OSDA is selected from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and triethy-lenepentamine (TETA). The synthesis mixture comprises a first metal selected from copper, iron and zinc. Optionally, the synthesis mixture may furthermore comprise a second OSDA and/or a second metal selected from manganese, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, niobium, iron, zinc, silver, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and mixtures thereof. The molecular sieves of the CHA-type obtainable by the method can be used as SCR-catalytically active substances for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases of combustion engines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a zeolitic material having framework type AEI and having a framework structure which comprises a tetravalent element Y, a trivalent element X, and O. Further, the present invention relates to a zeolitic material having framework type AEI and having a framework structure which comprises a tetravalent element Y, a trivalent element X, and O, preferably obtainable or obtained by said process, and further relates to the use of said zeolitic material as a catalytically active material, as a catalyst, or as a catalyst component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of recovering a metal catalyst during production of an adipic acid from glucose. The method of recovering and the metal catalyst may provide economic feasibility of the adipic acid production process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pipetting device with a touch screen and a system comprising said pipetting device. The operating concept of this pipetting device provides that values of pipetting parameters can be set by a user on at least one input screen page, that actuation of the actuating element leads to the display of an output screen page and to the start of a pipetting operation defined according to the pipetting parameters, and that touching a separate input field of the output screen page leads back to an input screen page.

Abstract: A microchannel device includes an opening that receives a test solution, a main channel that communicates with the opening, and a collection portion provided at an outlet-side end of the main channel. The collection portion includes a pool that stores the test solution, a connection channel that connects the pool with the outlet-side end, and a protrusion that is arranged in the connection channel to generate air bubbles between the protrusion and an inner wall of the connection channel to close the connection channel, upon receiving the test solution discharged from the main channel.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for sorting target particles. In various embodiments, the disclosure provides a cassette for sorting target particles, methods for sorting target particles, methods of loading a microchannel for maintaining sample material viability, methods of quantifying sample material, and an optical apparatus for laser scanning and particle sorting.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a diagnostic apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same. The diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base plate including an insulator, and one or more electrodes formed by penetrating through the base plate and causing a fluid located on a surface to be moved based on an applied voltage, in which the base plate is formed by injecting the insulator into a first space of a mold by a first injection gate, and the electrode is formed by injecting conductive plastic into a second space of the mold by a second injection gate distinct from the first injection gate.

Abstract: A lateral flow assay device of the present disclosure has numerous features to ensure correct operation of the device under gravity, such as vent pockets for enabling the flow of sample fluid from one chamber to the next when the vent pocket is unsealed. The vent pockets have protrusions to help prevent accidental resealing. The device also can have a gasket to ensure free air movement between open vent pockets. Flow control features that protrude horizontally into a chamber proximal to an outlet act to deflect the flow to the side of the chamber opposite from the outlet, prior to the flow entering the outlet. Such features can reduce the flow velocity of the sample fluid and increase the effective fluid flow path length, enhance mixing of reagents with a sample, and enabling more accurate control of fluid flow in the device.

Abstract: A biosensing platform for in-situ sampling and target detection based on upconversion luminescence, including: an upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device, an upconversion luminescent biosensor, and a portable detection device based on smartphone imaging. The upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device is configured to sample a to-be-detected substance in situ. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is configured to allow a target to specifically recognize the to-be-detected substance. The portable detection device is configured to detect a content of the to-be-detected substance. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is prepared as follows. (S1) An upconversion nanoparticle seed is prepared. (S2) Core-shell upconversion nanoparticles are prepared. (S3) Core-shell-shell upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are prepared. (S4) The UCNPs is subjected to hydrophilic modification. (S5) The hydrophilically-modified UCNPs are modified with DNA.

Abstract: A nanotweezer includes a first electrode, a second electrode including a central region surrounded by a plurality of nanoholes, a fluidic chamber between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a voltage source configured to generate an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A sample holder for holding a sample carrier for carrying a microscopic sample is provided. The sample holder includes a clamping arrangement with an upper leg and a lower leg. The clamping arrangement is configured to clamp the sample carrier between the upper leg and the lower leg, such that a part of the sample carrier is clamped between respective first ends of the upper leg and the lower leg. The clamping arrangement is also configured to be actuated by an external force such that the respective first ends of the upper and lower leg are separated from each other. The clamping arrangement is also configured to exert a clamping force via the respective first ends of the upper and lower leg to the sample carrier to clamp the sample carrier between the upper and lower leg, when the clamping arrangement is not actuated by the external force.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nozzle for a sample processor, a carrier of a nozzle for a sample processor, a nozzle assembly for a sample processor, and a sample processor. The nozzle includes a body and an orifice. The body is adapted to be loaded and held in the carrier. The carrier can be slidably inserted into the sample processor in a detachable manner. The orifice is provided in the body and is configured to inject a sample from an injector body in a predetermined mode. An end surface of the body is adapted to abut against an end surface of the injector body along a sample injection direction. The nozzle assembly and the sample processor according to the present disclosure include the above-described nozzle and carrier. With the aid of the carrier, it is not necessary to install the nozzle to the injector body upstream of the nozzle, so that various adjustment operations when reinstalling the nozzle can be omitted, thereby simplifying the process of reinstalling the nozzle.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing flexible material from rotating equipment includes a cutter assembly integrated into the rotating equipment. The cutter assembly includes a cutter shaft, a cutter blade coupled to the cutter shaft, and a movement mechanism configured to move the cutter assembly along an axis of the rotating equipment to cut accumulated material from the rotating equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a crusher of a crushing machine applied to oleaginous fruits, such as olives and the like. The crusher has a central hub with a central axis and a plurality of hammers connected to the central hub and arranged around the central hub. Each hammer has an outer edge facing a direction opposite to the central hub. The outer edge of each hammer is toothed in such a way that the hammer has at least one recess and two teeth separated by a recess.

Abstract: A continuous wet ball-milling separation device has a cylinder, which has a feeding section, a shearing section, and a crushing section in sequence from top to bottom. The feeding section is located at the upper portion of the device, and is provided with a liquid inlet, a material inlet, and a material distributor. The shearing section is located in the middle of the device, and is internally provided with shearing blades. The crushing section is located at the lower portion of the device, and is internally provided with stirring rods and crushing balls, and a grading discharge module is provided at the bottom of the crushing section. A grading discharge module is used in the device and a continuous wet ball-milling separation method applying the device. The device implements continuous operations of material crushing and grading by means of the material distributor, wet shearing, wet crushing, and wet grading.

Abstract: A method for removing metallic foreign matter from a fluororesin and a method for producing a fluororesin with reduced metallic foreign matter, which methods include applying a magnetic field to a fluororesin with a magnet while dropping the fluororesin by gravity to thereby remove metal, wherein the methods provide a screen made of a magnetic material in a flow path of the fluororesin dropped by gravity, and when the fluororesin passes through the screen, the screen is not vibrated.

Abstract: Apparatus for deactivating airborne biological organisms in a closed environment, including a fibrous substrate having one or more of non-conductive fibers and non-conductive yarns; elongated, substantially parallel electrodes disposed on or embedded in the fibrous substrate arranged as one or more pairs of adjacent electrodes, wherein a discharge gap is defined between each pair; a component configured for applying a voltage between each pair to generate a non-thermal microplasma in a corresponding discharge gap, wherein the non-thermal microplasma deactivates one or more biological organisms in air present within the closed environment; and a detector in communication with the apparatus.

Abstract: A screw conveyor having auxiliary blades (10), and a screw discharge decanter centrifuge. A hollow internal cylinder (4) is provided with a tapered section (11) and a straight section (7). Screw blades (6) are provided on the periphery of the inner cylinder (4), and several auxiliary blades (10) are provided between the screw blades (6), wherein the width of the auxiliary blades (10) is smaller than the pitch of the screw blades (6). Two adjacent auxiliary blades (10) are arranged in a staggered manner in a screw passage space to form a serpentine flow passage (15).

Abstract: A spray head assembly comprising a body configured to receive a supply of fluid and a face in fluid communication with the body, the face having a plurality of nozzles arranged in a non-linear pattern for directing the fluid from the spray head, wherein the plurality of nozzles are configured to direct the fluid flow to form a wedge-shaped spray pattern between the face and a focal region at a focal length from the spray head, and wherein the spray pattern forms a linear spray arrangement in the focal region.

Abstract: A pressurizable fluid container apparatus, system and method of use.

Abstract: A refillable container system having an integrated dispenser, refilling funnel, and closure is contemplated. The closure is configured to attach to any type of standardized container, while the funnel is selectively attachable to the container/closure and includes threads or coupling features along the inner facing of its attachment end. The closure also accommodates a trigger sprayer or other types of dispensers. When so configured, the system allows for dispensing and refilling fluids with a cohesive set of components that may all be carried on the container.

Abstract: A device (1) for dispensing a fluid substance (S) comprising a cup-shaped body (3) equipped, at the bottom (2) thereof, with a first valve element (4) which intercepts a passage (5) for the suction of the said fluid substance into a compression chamber (6), a cup-shaped body (2) closing element (7) equipped with a window (8), a dispensing button (15), and a shaped element (9) functionally coupled to the dispenser button (15) for the movement thereof into the cup-shaped body (3), the shaped element (9) comprising a flange portion (10) configured to slide along an internal wall (3A) of the cup-shaped body, a deformable portion (11) extending from the flange portion (10) which is bell-shaped when non-deformed, the deformable portion (11) being elastically deformable, the said deformable portion (11) determining, at least together with a part of the cup-shaped body (3), the said compression chamber (6).

Abstract: A trigger dispensing head of a trigger dispensing device is provided. The trigger dispensing head has a cylinder chamber, a piston, a pressure chamber, a sleeve having an end wall, a suction duct terminating in a suction mouth, a dispensing duct, and valve members for regulating flow of a product. The valve members have a valve element made in one piece. The valve element has a tubular portion, a flexible flap, and an annular membrane.