Abstract: A robot includes a base, a pivot base, an upper arm, and a lower arm. The base is fixed to an installation surface. The pivot base has a pivot base proximal end which is connected to the base such that the pivot base is rotatable around a first axis along a vertical direction. The lower arm includes a first extending portion, a second extending portion, and a connecting portion. The connecting portion has a hollow structure and connects the first extending portion and the second extending portion such that the first arm proximal end faces the second arm proximal end and such that the first arm distal end faces the second arm distal end. The connecting portion includes a reinforcing portion in the hollow structure. The reinforcing portion includes ribs which connect opposed inner walls of the connecting portion and which cross each other.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing including a support portion, a cutting unit, and a driving device configured to drive the cutting unit, where the cutting unit moves between a first position and a second position relative to the support portion under the action of the driving device. The cutting unit implements a blade lifting motion under the action of the driving device: the cutting unit moves from the first position to the second position. The blade lifting motion includes a first mode and a second mode; in the first mode, a time for the cutting unit to implement the blade lifting motion is a first blade lifting time; and in the second mode, a time for the cutting unit to implement the blade lifting motion is a second blade lifting time; where the first blade lifting time is less than the second blade lifting time.

Abstract: A razor cartridge having a housing including a frame with a non-cutting element, a guard and a cap. The non-cutting element has a plurality of open slots defined between a pair of projections disposed next to each other. A first razor blade is positioned between the guard and the non-cutting element and has a blade edge extending toward the guard. The non-cutting element is spaced apart from the first razor blade. A second razor blade is positioned between the non-cutting element and the cap and has a blade edge extending toward the guard. The non-cutting element is spaced apart from the second razor blade. A first rinse-through gap between the first razor blade and the non-cutting element of about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm. A second rinse-through gap between the second razor blade and the non-cutting of about 0.05 mm to about 0.6 mm.

Abstract: A shaving device comprising a head assembly including a support member having at least one support member magnet and a blade cartridge having at least one face with at least one razor blade and configured to be rotatably coupled to the support member about a pivot axis. The blade cartridge includes at least one blade cartridge magnet having a pole aligned with a pole of the support member magnet to generate a magnetic force that urges the blade cartridge about the pivot axis towards an initial starting position (ISP), wherein the blade cartridge is further configured to rotate about the pivot axis away from the ISP upon application of an external force sufficient to overcome the magnetic force between the support member magnet and the blade cartridge magnet.

Abstract: A pipe cutting device includes a cutting element, a counter-holder, and a C-shaped working head. The counter-holder is formed by the working head and the cutting element protrudes into a C-opening. The working head merges into a foot part and the cutting element is accommodated in a displacement part. The displacement part is movably arranged with the cutting element in an offset part and/or the counter-holder has rollers, and each two rollers are mounted in pairs on a rocker part. A further pipe cutting device has an offset part and a counter-holder which are formed on a C-shaped working head, wherein the working head merges into a foot part which can also be used as a handle area, and the offset part can be offset relative to the foot part in order to change an opening width of the working head. In addition, the offset part has a cutting element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include various different shapes and sized of templates having an inner voided space or inside shape produced by a plurality of internal edges. One or more slits, sized and proportioned to accommodate a rotary cutter, are positioned at corners formed between the internal edges. The templates are particularly useful for quilters to cut quickly and easily cut the requisite patchwork pieces needed to make a quilt using a rotary cutter. The positioning and sizing of the slits resulting in minimal fabric wastage. The templates are made from a durable material, including but not limited to acrylic, plastic, wood, metal, or any other resilient material known in the art. The acrylic or plastic templates may be colored or clear.

Abstract: A laser brazing and welding system is disclosed and includes: a laser; a first cutting tool including a first cutting tip; and a control module. The control module is configured to control the laser to laser braze or laser weld two parts; and control ultrasonic vibration of the first cutting tip to remove one or more layers from at least one of the two parts prior to or subsequent to the laser brazing or laser welding of the two parts.

Abstract: Machines for cutting products and impellers suitable for use with the machines. The impellers include a lower plate having a central zone and paddles configured with the lower plate outside of the central zone to direct material to the cutting head. At least a first exit slot is located in the lower plate and extending through the lower plate to define a passageway to enable foreign debris at the upper surface to exit the impeller through the passageway.

Abstract: In order to be able to manufacture differently designed support frames, often of different lengths but also of different widths, for different slicer designs with lower bearing and logistics costs, they are assembled from—differently designable—lateral support modules on the one hand and transverse support modules of different lengths on the other, but the transverse support modules are only detachably connected to the lateral support modules, usually by bolting. These modules in turn can be composed of submodules, which in turn can be composed of individual elements, whereby connection to the entire modules can also be made by welding.

Abstract: A power tool includes an output assembly, a first motor, a housing, and a liquid pump assembly, where the output assembly implements an operation, the first motor is used for driving the output assembly to operate, the housing is formed with a grip for a user to hold, the liquid pump assembly includes a liquid pump and a second motor for driving the liquid pump to operate, the liquid pump assembly is at least partially disposed within the grip, and a total length of the power tool is greater than or equal to 20 cm and less than or equal to 150 cm.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing, a driving device, a cutting device and an oil storage device. The driving device, the cutting device and the oil storage device are all mounted in the housing. The driving device may drive the cutting device to work, and the oil storage device provides lubricating oil to the cutting device. The oil storage device includes an oil reservoir and an oil pump, the oil reservoir is connected with the oil pump through a first oil pipe, and a filtering structure is arranged between the first oil pipe and the oil reservoir to filter the lubricating oil entering the oil pump from the oil reservoir. The oil reservoir provides lubricating oil to the cutting device through the oil pump. The oil storage device of the disclosure may effectively improve a clogging problem of the oil pump and improve a duration life of the power tool.

Abstract: A wood processing device that includes an inlet, an outer unit and a cutting unit, where: —the outer unit includes a first outer unit face and outer unit sides at least partially surrounding an outer unit interior; —the inlet extends away from the first outer unit face; —the inlet is uppermost when the wood processing device is in use; —the inlet is configured to accept wood for processing and provide a path through the first outer unit face to the outer unit interior; —the cutting unit includes a cutting blade with a cutting blade edge; and—the cutting unit lies, at least partially, within the outer unit interior with the cutting blade immediately adjacent, and essentially parallel to, the first outer unit face; wherein the wood processing unit further includes at least one movement device configured to move the cutting unit such that the cutting blade edge moves across an open end of the inlet.

Abstract: The instant invention describes a three-dimensional ceramic printer and methods for printing products from ceramic precursors or powders. The printer comprises a printer body attached to a printing chamber, a printing plate having a printing movement axis and a printing drive, a first feed chamber and a second feed chamber positioned on the opposing sides of the printing chamber. The printer further comprises a guide rail positioned above the chambers, and a print head movably attached to the guide rail. The guide rail further comprises a printing axis having a mounting frame, a printhead, a shaft and belt units. The shaft is attached to the printing axis at one of the sides of the print head. The first and second feed chambers may each contain a volume of print media, and the shafts may alternatingly deposit a volume of print media from each feed chamber onto the printing chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to methods of manufacturing plasterboards, such as gypsum wallboards. One aspect of the disclosure is a method of manufacturing a building board that includes providing a wet building board by allowing a plaster slurry to set between opposing facings, the wet building board having a set plaster core disposed between the facings; and providing a surfactant (such as a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant) on at least one of the facings (e.g., by applying an aqueous surfactant-containing composition to the facing); then conducting the wet building board to a drying oven, for example, via one or more conveyers (e.g., rollers and/or belts and/or rails); and drying the wet building board in the drying oven to provide the building board.

Abstract: A saw assembly including a base, a frame assembly disposed on the base and a rail system disposed on the frame assembly. The rail system extends in a longitudinal direction and a table assembly is slidingly disposed in the longitudinal direction on the rail system. The assembly includes a split table having a first table portion and a second table portion separated by a gap extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rail system. A pair of fences are mounted to the first and second table portions and bridge the gap to connect the first and second table portions to each other. The gap and corresponding channels and drain apertures allow the tile saw to channel and retain water while cutting a tile. At least one of the fences has a projection in the form of a bridge that is pivotable about the fence to move the projection away from the path of the blade.

Abstract: A multi-layer roller stabilizing structure of a stone cutting machine, comprising: a base, a water storage basin, a slider assembly, a workbench and a bench rack. The water storage basin is disposed on the base. The slider assembly includes a roller rack and plural upper sliders and lower sliders. Two sides of the roller rack are provided with an upper roller, a middle and a lower rollers respectively. The upper and the lower sliders are respectively disposed between the upper, the middle and the lower rollers. The bench rack is disposed on the upper sliders, the lower sliders are disposed on the base. The workbench and the bench rack are linked to move with the upper sliders. The upper and the lower sliders thereby enabling offseting from top-to-bottom. The roller rack is displaced by linkage, and continuously stabilizes the workbench and extends a distance of displacement for the workbench.

Abstract: Recycling information is associated with objects through the use of molecular tags. The recycling information may describe the type of material that the object is made from as well as provide instructions for recycling. The molecular tags may be polynucleotides or other types of molecules including inorganic molecules. The molecular tags may be embedded within the object or attached to the surface of the object. At the end of the object's life, the molecular tags are read and the recycling information is used to appropriately recycle the object.

Abstract: The mold release film has a multilayer structure in which a mold release layer, a first base material layer, and a second base material layer are laminated. The mold release layer constitutes a mold release surface, and the second base material layer constitutes a surface of the mold release film on an opposite side of the mold release surface. The mold release layer contains one or two or more selected from a silicone resin, a fluororesin, a melamine resin, an epoxy resin, and a phenolic resin. The first base material layer is formed by a stretched or un-stretched film containing one or two or more selected from a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, and a polyamide resin. The second base material layer is formed by a stretched or un-stretched film containing one or two or more selected from a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, and a polyamide resin.

Abstract: An automatic system (10) and method for efficiently cleaning grease and debris from a die (12) is provided, for example, a die (12) which stamps or trims aluminum or steel sheets used to form exterior vehicle body panels and thus should be free of dents and scratches. The system (10) includes multiple stations (22) and die handling arms (18), (20) or a conveyor (28) for moving the die (12) between the multiple stations (22). One of the stations (22) includes a spraying device (26) for cleaning and rinsing the die (12). Another one of the stations (22) includes an air blower (24) for removing loose debris from the die (10) and also for drying the die (10) after the washing step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mold for molding a component, in particular a particle foam part and a method for manufacturing the component using such a mold. In one embodiment, a mold for molding a component comprises (a.) a mixture of a polymer material and a filler material, (b.) wherein the filler material is adapted to allow a heating of the component inside the mold by means of an electromagnetic field.

Abstract: Moldable material comprising at least 5% by weight of polymeric regrind material recovered from Automotive Shredder Residue (ASR) and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method comprises the steps of providing a polymer material sorted from ASR; grinding the polymer material sorted from ASR to form a regrind material; depositing the regrind material into a liquid solution having a specific gravity and performing a liquid density separation; removing a plurality of pieces of regrind material having a specific gravity of less than the liquid solution specific gravity from a surface of the liquid; conditioning the removed pieces of regrind material; blending the respective pieces of regrind material with a primary polymer to create a polymeric blend; compounding the polymeric blend via the addition of at least one additive thereby creating a plastics compound; and supplying the resultant plastics compound to an extrusion machine to produce the moldable material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cellulose product, comprising the steps: dry forming a cellulose blank in a dry forming unit; arranging the cellulose blank in a forming mould; heating the cellulose blank to a forming temperature in the range of 100° C. to 200° C.; and pressing the cellulose blank in the forming mould with a forming pressure of at least 1 MPa.

Abstract: A mold for use in the production of a ballistic article from a composite laminate stacked material wherein the mold has a sliding sealing section that nests with a outer permitter section and base portion so as to shield the sides of the composite laminate stacked material from applied isostatic pressure applied when in an autoclave. By shielding the sides of the composite laminate stacked material excess resin matrix material can be forced from the composite laminate stacked material to provide a uniform composite article with reduced weight and reduced thickness.

Abstract: In a molded body manufacturing method, after a raw material is put into a cavity of a mold, at least a part of the mold is irradiated with electromagnetic waves, or at least part of the mold is placed in an alternating electric field, to mold a molded body. The mold has a heating body, which absorbs the electromagnetic waves to generate heat or is placed in the alternating electric field to generate heat, outside the cavity. In at least part of a space between the heating body and the cavity, a transmission amount suppressing body that suppresses the amount of transmission of the electromagnetic waves or the alternating electric field into the cavity is provided, or at least part of the cavity is composed of the transmission amount suppressing body. When the heating body generates heat, the heat is transmitted to the raw material to perform molding.

Abstract: The present teachings generally relate to a flexible, structural carrier for reinforcement of hollow tubes, cavities, and the like. The structural carrier comprises two or more reinforcing member segments; a foamable material disposed along a portion of the two or more reinforcing member segments; and at least one insert that connects the two or more reinforcing member segments in a manner that enables flexible movement of the segments relative to each other. The carrier is adapted for the structural reinforcement of a hollow tube or cavity featuring complex curvatures.

Abstract: A system and process for injection molding polymer articles is described. The system and process are designed to reduce gate blush. In one embodiment, an injection molding device injects a molten polymer composition into a mold cavity adjacent to an interior curved surface on the mold. The flow of the polymer material is parallel to a line that is tangent to the curved surface.

Abstract: A molded resin product includes a plurality of protrusions formed in a predetermined region. A histogram indicating a height distribution of the plurality of protrusions has two peaks having a boundary height as a boundary therebetween. In a case where protrusions having height equal to or smaller than the height Hx are first protrusions and protrusions having height larger than the boundary height are second protrusions among the plurality of protrusions, an arithmetic mean curvature of the first protrusions is smaller than an arithmetic mean curvature of the second protrusions.

Abstract: An injection molding machine includes an injection apparatus configured to perform an injection operation of a material and a mold clamping apparatus configured to mold the material injected from the injection apparatus. Here, the injection apparatus includes a screw, a piston connected to the screw, and a hydraulic apparatus configured to drive the piston in an axial direction. On the other hand, the mold clamping apparatus includes a movable platen to which a first mold can be attached, a fixed platen to which a second mold can be attached, and an electric drive unit configured to move the movable platen in a mold closing direction or a mold opening direction with respect to the fixed platen.

Abstract: An injection apparatus of one embodiment includes a cylinder, a screw provided inside the cylinder, and a drive mechanism configured to rotate the screw, move the screw forward, and move the screw backward. The drive mechanism includes a piston having a piston rod and a rotating body which is arranged around the piston rod and is driven to rotate around a central axis of the piston rod as a rotation axis. A plurality of external teeth extending in the direction of the central axis of the piston rod are provided on the piston rod, and a plurality of internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are provided on the rotating body. Also, the screw is non-rotatably connected to a distal end side of the piston rod.

Abstract: An injection apparatus of one embodiment includes a cylinder, a screw, and a drive mechanism configured to drive the screw. The drive mechanism includes a piston having a hollow piston rod, a connection rod having one end side inserted into the piston rod, the connection rod being rotatable with respect to the piston and movable integrally with the piston in a direction of a central axis of the piston rod, and a rotating body which is arranged around the connection rod and is driven to rotate around a central axis of the connection rod as a rotation axis. A plurality of external teeth are provided on the connection rod, and a plurality of internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are provided on the rotating body. Also, the screw is non-rotatably connected to the other end side of the connection rod protruding from the piston rod.

Abstract: A configuration of oil hydraulic power unit is simplified. In the oil hydraulic power unit, a port B and a port C are communicated to each other. By this, the hydraulic oil supplied to the port B can also be supplied to the port C even in exclusion of the solenoid valve and the flow-rate control valve, and, as a result, the hydraulic oil supplied to the port C contacts a side surface of the piston, and therefore, a backward pressure can be applied to the side surface of the piston. Thus, according to the oil hydraulic power unit, the backward movement of the piston can be achieved even in the exclusion of the solenoid valve and the flow-rate control valve.

Abstract: Provided is a mold capable of shortening the length of a part mixed with resin before and after switching when switching the resin to be extruded onto the surface of a braided wire, and a flexible tube producing apparatus using the same. The mold for extruding the flexible tube includes a linear through hole through which a braided wire inserted from one end is drawn out from the other end, a first resin supply path connected to the through hole and having a flow path parallel to a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the through hole, and a second resin supply path connected to the through hole on the one end side of the through hole relative to the connection point between the first resin supply path and the through hole, and having a flow path parallel to the plane.

Abstract: An extrusion device includes a cylinder, a raw material feed port, a screw incorporated in cylinder, a die disposed at one end of the cylinder, and adjustment mechanisms. Raw material feed port supplies raw materials including resin into cylinder. Screw is able to melt the raw materials through kneading. Die includes a plurality of through-holes for ejecting strands made of molten resin supplied from cylinder. Adjustment mechanisms individually adjust ejection amounts of the strands ejected from the plurality of through-holes.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel production method which makes it possible to obtain a molded product containing a P3HB-based resin through an injection blow molding method and a technique for using such a method. The object is achieved by providing a method for producing a molded product containing a P3HB-based resin, the method including the steps of: (A) plasticizing a resin composition containing a P3HB-based resin; (B) subjecting the plasticized resin composition obtained in the step (A) to injection molding to obtain a preform; and (C) subjecting the preform obtained in the step (B) to blow molding to obtain a molded product.

Abstract: A gravity rail system for transferring wide-mouth preforms comprising a first rail configured to support a first portion of the wide-mouth preform, and a second rail proximate the first rail, where the second rail further comprises a body that defines a cavity. The cavity is configured to receive a second portion of the wide-mouth preform. The cavity has an inner surface configured to prevent jamming of the wide-mouth preform as the preform is transferred along the gravity rail.

Abstract: A nozzle for forming a container preform into a plastic container includes a first cylindrical portion having a first diameter and including a first seal, a second cylindrical portion having a second diameter less than the first diameter and including a second seal, and a transition portion between the first and second cylindrical portions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for heating plastic preforms, having a transport device which transports the plastic preforms along a predetermined transport path, the transport device having a circulating transport and a plurality of holding devices for holding the plastic preforms, having a plurality of heating devices which are arranged stationarily along the transport path, in such a way that the plastic preforms transported along the transport path are heated by these heating devices, the heating devices each having a plurality of heating lamps, and the apparatus having a detection device which is configured to detect a failure of the heating lamps, wherein the apparatus has a control device which is configured to control the apparatus in dependence on a number of heating lamps detected having failed.

Abstract: A method for forming cellulose products in a mould system from an air-formed cellulose blank structure, where the forming mould system comprises a first mould part and a second mould part. The method comprises the steps: providing the cellulose blank structure, and defining one or more product sections and a residual section; compressing at least a portion of the residual section to a first degree of compression higher than a degree of compression of the one or more product sections; feeding the cellulose blank structure in a feeding direction to a forming position in the forming mould system, where in the forming position each product section is arranged between a corresponding first mould part and second mould part; forming the cellulose products from the cellulose blank structure between the first mould part and the second mould part by heating the cellulose blank structure and pressing the cellulose blank structure.

Abstract: Embodiments presented provide for a method of making as well as an apparatus for holding a hydraulic fracturing plug in a desired position within a wellbore. The hydraulic fracturing plug is configured with a slip and wedge system to maintain the desired position within the wellbore.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are directed to stretching plastic films. The plastic film is held at at least two opposite longitudinal sides by a plurality of holding means and the holding means are guided along stretching paths at both longitudinal sides of the plastic film. In order to increase productivity, several plastic films are held, mutually spaced one on top of the other, by the holding means and are simultaneously stretched. The holding means, in terms of their number and/or design, are constructed and arranged such that several plastic films can be simultaneously stretched mutually spaced one on top of the other.

Abstract: Systems and methods in which a material or materials (e.g., a viscous material) are printed or otherwise transferred onto an intermediate substrate at a printing unit(s). The intermediate substrate having an image of material printed thereon is subsequently transferred to a sample building unit, and the image of material is transferred from the intermediate substrate to a sample at the sample building unit. Optionally, the printing unit(s) includes a coating system that creates a uniform layer of the material on a donor substrate, and the material is transferred from the donor substrate onto the intermediate substrate at the printing unit(s). Each of the printing units may employ a variety of printing or other transfer technologies. The system may also include material curing, heating, sintering, ablating, material filling, imaging and cleaning units to aid in the overall process.

Abstract: A combination of agents capable of binding an infectious agent, such as an antibody, an antibody derivative, or an antibody mimetic, and immunomodulatory agents, such as probiotic strains, for the treatment or prevention of respiratory infections, in particular bacterial respiratory infections. The agents capable of binding an infectious agent are administered by inhalation.

Abstract: A headrest assembly includes a lattice matrix having a plurality of three-dimensional (3D) cells. Each 3D cell of includes a node and a plurality of links outwardly extending from the node. The lattice matrix includes a plurality of sections including a first section having a first overall elastic modulus, a second section positioned adjacent to the first section and having a second overall elastic modulus that is higher than the first overall elastic modulus of the first section, and a third section positioned adjacent to the second section and having a third overall elastic modulus that is higher than the second overall elastic modulus of the second section. The lattice matrix is integrally constructed using an additive manufacturing technique, wherein the 3D cells of each section are provided in various patterns and cured to varying degrees to provide the varying overall elastic moduli of each section of the lattice matrix.

Abstract: Method for calibrating an irradiation device (2) for an apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy beam (6, 7), which irradiation device (2) comprises at least a first and a second irradiation unit (3, 4) adapted to guide at least a first and a second energy beam (7), wherein at least two first and two second calibration patterns (15) are generated, wherein the at least two first calibration patterns (14) are generated in at least two different first positions via the first energy beam (6) and the at least two second calibration patterns (15) are generated in at least two different second positions via the second energy beam (7) and position information are determined relating to the positions of the at least two first and second calibration patterns (14, 15) and calibration information are generated relating to a calibration status of

Abstract: A method for repairing a defect in a vehicle exterior body surface is provided that includes a scan data set being generated that corresponds to the dimensional surface boundaries of the defect. A manufacturing data set is created for an object at least in part complementary to the defect from the scan data. The object is formed from the manufacturing data set with a layered manufacturing device. The object is joined to the defect to repair the vehicle exterior body surface. An object is also provided formed of a thermoplastic or a UV cured polymer with a shape that is at least at least in part complementary to a defect vehicle exterior body surface. The object having a void therein with the shape configured to receive an insert or a fastener therein.

Abstract: A material including (i) a polymer matrix and (ii) a pyrolyzed lignocellulosic filler dispersed in the polymer matrix, for large-scale additive manufacturing.

Abstract: A 3D printing device includes a liquid bath configured to contain liquid resin and having a main area and an extending area; a printing platform configured to carry a printed sample and inserted into the main area; and a release film assembly including a release film and a release film driving unit for driving the release film to move horizontally between the main area and the extending area. The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1, various errors caused by use of a quick levelling component such as a hub are eliminated, thus improving the printing quality; 2, an accurate printing thickness can be obtained by horizontally pushing printing liquid once by the release film, thus improving the printing efficiency; and 3, when the printing platform is assembled or disassembled, the release film can move to the extending area and does not need to be disassembled, so operation is simplified.

Abstract: An optical fabrication device includes a light source that emits light and cures a photo-curable resin, a digital micromirror device that reflects the light and projects a predetermined pattern, a microlens array disposed downstream of the digital micromirror device and that transmits the light that has been reflected by the digital micromirror device, an objective disposed downstream of the microlens array and that causes the light that has been transmitted through the microlens array to form an image, a container that holds the photo-curable resin, a sample platform disposed inside the container, and a controller that controls the digital micromirror device and causes the light to form an image having the predetermined pattern at each of levels that are different in distance from a main face of the sample platform.

Abstract: A 3D printer according to an embodiment includes a liquid material supply unit provided with an ejection hole, for ejecting the liquid material upward, and a storage part, which is connected to the ejection hole and in which the ejected liquid material is stored, a liquid layer-forming unit that moves the liquid material, stored in the storage part, to a work holder, which is a region irradiated with a shaping beam, and forms a liquid layer for 3-dimensional shaping, and a 3-dimensional shaping unit which performs 3-dimensional shaping by irradiating, with the shaping beam, the liquid layer formed on the work holder.

Abstract: A gas control system including a positive pressure vessel, a negative pressure vessel, a first pressure control valve configured to control a flow of gas to and from a first manifold of a printhead assembly, and a second pressure control valve configured to control a flow of gas to and from a second manifold of the printhead assembly. During a normal positive pressure mode, gas flows from the positive pressure vessel to the first manifold and the second manifold through a respective one of the first pressure control valve and the second pressure control valve. During a positive pressure purge mode, gas from the positive pressure vessel bypasses the first pressure control valve and the second pressure control valve to flow to the first manifold and the second manifold.