Abstract: A motor for driving lenses is provided. The motor includes a case, a yoke fixed in the case, a magnet fixed in the yoke, a carrier equipped with lenses and installed in the magnet such that the carrier moves up and down within the magnet, a coil coupled with the carrier, in which the coil cooperates with the magnet to move up and down the carrier, a spring unit including first and second springs having arc shapes and being separated from each other while forming a ring shape as a whole, a spacer supporting the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit, and a terminal provided on the spacer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for varying a focal point of an optical system in a dental 3D-scanner, comprising: a lens unit with a lens being movable between a front reversal position and a rear reversal position to vary a position of a focal point with respect to a scan object; a guide unit for guiding a movement of the lens unit between the front reversal position and the rear reversal position along a guide axis being parallel to an optical axis of the lens; and a drive unit for driving the movement of the lens unit, said drive unit including a linear motor with an anchor and a stator, said anchor being movable along a drive axis of the drive unit that is parallel to the guide axis, said stator being affixed to the guide unit. The present invention further relates to a dental 3D-scanner for scanning a three-dimensional scan object.

Abstract: A lens barrel and an optical device that can be reduced in size. A lens barrel includes: a cylinder cam with a cam groove; a first movement section having a first cam follower that moves along one side surface of the cam groove in the optical axis OA direction; and a second movement section having a second cam follower that moves along the other side surface of the cam groove in the optical axis OA direction. The position of the first cam follower in the optical axis OA direction and the position of the second cam follower in the optical axis OA direction can overlap each other at least partially.

Abstract: An optical element drive mechanism is provided. The optical element drive mechanism includes an immovable part, a movable part, and a drive assembly. The movable part is connected to an optical element that includes an optical axis. The movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The drive assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the immovable part.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a lens driving unit including a base, a housing supported so as to be movable relative to the base, a magnet located on the housing, a pattern coil part including a pattern coil that is located opposite the magnet, the pattern coil part being located on the base, and a sensor part mounted to the pattern coil part for sensing a position or movement of the housing, and the pattern coil part includes a first layer and a second layer stacked on the first layer, the sensor part being mounted underneath the first layer, and the pattern coil being formed on the second layer. Thereby, manufacturing costs may be reduced owing to a reduction in the number of elements, processes, and process management points.

Abstract: A lens assembly according to an embodiment may include: a first pin; a first housing which moves along the first pin; a first lens group arranged in the first housing; and a first wheel which is arranged in the first housing and moves along the first pin. The first wheel may include a first rotation shaft coupled to the first housing, and a first rotation part which rotates about the first rotation shaft. The first rotation part may include a groove corresponding to the first pin, wherein the maximum depth of the groove may be less than one-half the maximum thickness of the first pin in a direction perpendicular to the first rotation shaft.

Abstract: A lens driving module is configured to provide an imaging lens system with auto-focus functionality. The imaging lens system is disposed between a preloading element and a driving base of the lens driving module. The preloading element includes an injection molded part and a ferromagnetic part partially embedded in the injection molded part. A rollable element is disposed in each of mounting structures of the injection molded part and in contact with a displaceable lens carrier of the imaging lens system. The ferromagnetic part and a magnet disposed on the displaceable lens carrier together generate a magnetic attraction force, such that the displaceable lens carrier exerts a preloading force on the rollable element. The driving base includes a driving coil and an electrical wiring pattern. The driving coil corresponds to the magnet for generating a driving force to drive the displaceable lens carrier to move along the optical axis.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual camera module comprising: a substrate; a first image sensor disposed on the substrate; a second image sensor disposed on the substrate while being spaced apart from the first image sensor; a housing disposed on the upper side of the substrate; a first bobbin disposed on the upper side of the first image sensor inside the housing; a second bobbin disposed on the upper side of the second image sensor inside the housing; a first coil disposed in the first bobbin; a second coil disposed in the second bobbin; and a first magnet which is disposed between the first coil and the second coil and faces the first coil and the second coil.

Abstract: An eyeglass frame is disclosed comprising a bridge and two rims connected by the bridge. Each rim is configured to contain a lens. The eyeglass frame also comprises two split end pieces. Each split end piece comprises a first portion and a second portion. Each split end piece is coupled to and extends outward from a corresponding rim of the two rims on a side of the corresponding rim opposite the bridge. The eyeglass frame further comprises two temples. Each temple comprises a lock on an end of the temple. The lock is configured to at least partially contain both the first portion and the second portion of the split end piece and secure the temple to the corresponding rim and secure the lens within the corresponding rim.

Abstract: A system of contact lenses includes at least two contact lenses, each lens having a visual correction for a non-rotationally symmetric eye aberration. Each lens has a different level or degree of a stabilization that is characterized by a thickness differential between a thickness of a stabilization zone and a thickness of a non-stabilization zone.

Abstract: Eyewear is provided including a frame, and a camera connected with the frame, in which the camera is configured to be controlled by a remote controller. The camera may be configured to capture video and/or a photo. The eyewear may include data storage, and the camera may be connected to the data storage. A wristwatch may be configured to act both as a time piece and a controller of the camera. The eyewear may also include a heads up display and/or a video file player. The eyewear may also include an electro-active lens.

Abstract: Provided is a meta-optical device exhibiting a target phase delay profile with respect to incident light of a predetermined wavelength band, the meta-optical device including: a first layer including a plurality of first nanostructures and a first surrounding material surrounding the plurality of first nanostructures, and having a first phase delay profile of a first tendency that is substantially equal to a tendency of the target phase delay profile; a second layer including a plurality of second nanostructures and a second surrounding material surrounding the plurality of second nanostructures, and having a second phase delay profile of a second tendency that is substantially opposite to the tendency of the target phase delay profile; and a third layer including a plurality of third nanostructures and a third surrounding material surrounding the plurality of third nanostructures, wherein the third layer is different from the second layer in terms of at least one of a material and an arrangement rule.

Abstract: The invention refers to a quantum dot light diffuser plate that can be assembled on a backlight module with blue LEDs as the bottom light source. Microstructures having concave portions and convex portions are formed on the surface of the diffuser plate. A quantum dot layer comprising green quantum dots and red quantum dots is applied only on the concave portions of the microstructures, and thus is separated by the convex portions into small parts independent of each other. A water-blocking and gas-blocking layer is arranged on the upper surface of the quantum dot layer. The water vapor and oxygen from the outside cannot penetrate the side end faces of the quantum dot layer and invade the entire quantum dot layer, such that, the diffuser plate of the invention can have the advantages of simple process, low cost and high production yield.

Abstract: An optical isolator includes a Faraday rotator including a trivalent ion exchange TAG (terbium-aluminum garnet), and arranged around the Faraday rotator, a central hollow magnet and a first and a second hollow magnet units arranged to sandwich the central hollow magnet in an optical axis direction. A magnetic flux density B [T] in the Faraday rotator and an optical path length L [mm] where the Faraday rotator is arranged satisfy 0<B??(1) and 14.0?L?24.0??(2). The optical isolator, compared with a conventional Faraday rotator such as a terbium-gallium garnet (TGG) crystal, contributes to reduction of a thermal lensing effect, being a pending problem, in a high-output fiber laser.

Abstract: A two-dimensionally extensive optical element having a light entry side and a light exit side. The optical element includes alternating transparent first regions and second regions having materials with different first refractive indices and second refractive indices. The first refractive index is higher than the second refractive index. First layers and second layers which are opaque or are switchable to be opaque are arranged at the light entry surfaces and light exit surfaces of the second regions. When the layers are opaque, the propagation directions of light passing through the optical element are limited compared to layers which are switched to be transparent.

Abstract: Provided is a viewing angle control system and an image display device which are capable of controlling the viewing angle of a display screen in a longitudinal direction and improving the visibility in a specific lateral direction. The viewing angle control system includes a polarizer, and a light absorption anisotropic layer, in which the polarizer has an in-plane absorption axis in a film, an angle ? between a transmittance central axis of the light absorption anisotropic layer and a normal line of the film is in a range of 0.1° to 45°, and an angle ? between a direction in which the transmittance central axis of the light absorption anisotropic layer is orthographically projected onto the film surface and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0° or greater and less than 85°, greater than 95° and less than 265°, or greater than 275° and 360° or less.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a control unit. The display panel includes a first substrate, a light modulation layer configured to switch between transmissive display and non-transmissive display, and a second substrate in this order, and further includes an optical sensor configured to detect a luminance of light incident from a first space located on one main surface side of the display panel and from a second space located on the other main surface side of the display panel. The control unit calculates, based on the luminance, a relationship between brightness of the first space and brightness of the second space as a numerical value and switches display of the light modulation layer based on the numerical value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic device including an optical sensing unit for distinguishing between a user's body and an object. The optical sensing unit can include a plurality of light detectors, a plurality of first light emitters, and a plurality of second light emitters. The plurality of first light emitters can measure physiological information of the user, and the plurality of second light emitters can measure a state of the device. The device can include one or more optical components, which can allow the plurality of second light emitters to emit first light towards the strap attached to the device and second light towards the edges of the device.

Abstract: A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a display panel; a case top-down assembly covering a lower area of the display panel; a middle cabinet in which the display panel is mounted, and a cover bottom coupled to the case top-down assembly and the middle cabinet. The middle cabinet comprises a first mounting unit overlapping a partial area at a first long side of the display panel; and a second mounting unit overlapping a partial area at a first short side of the display panel. Ends of the first mounting unit and the second mounting unit overlap each other in a first overlapping area. The display apparatus of the present invention can be linked with an artificial intelligence module, a robot, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a device related to a 5 G service, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus capable of reducing light leakage due to warpage of a liquid crystal panel. The display apparatus includes a rear chassis, a light source module installed on the rear chassis to output light, a liquid crystal panel disposed in front of the light source module that either blocks the light output from the light source module, or allows the light output from the light source module to pass, a middle mold coupled to be fixed to the rear chassis, and a front chassis provided to support the liquid crystal panel, the front chassis being coupled to the middle mold, wherein the front chassis is configured to be movable forward and backward with respect to the middle mold within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A display unit, a splicing screen, and a display device are provided. The display unit includes an edge area, and the edge area includes a mounting area and a side binding area. The display unit further includes: a first driving circuit layer located in the edge area and disposed on a side of the base substrate, a plurality of micro light-emitting elements disposed on the first driving circuit layer, and a binding part disposed in the side binding area and connected to the first driving circuit layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal/polymer composite electrically controlled dimming film is provided, including a liquid crystal material, a polymer matrix, and two layers of conductive substrates. The polymer matrix is sandwiched between the two layers of conductive substrates, and the polymer matrix has a porous microstructure. The liquid crystal material is dispersed in the polymer matrix to form liquid crystal microdroplets, and the liquid crystal microdroplets have vertically oriented polymer networks. The liquid crystal/polymer composite electrically controlled dimming film has a unique composite microstructure. In this composite microstructure, the polymer matrix of the porous microstructure gives the film with good mechanical processing performance.

Abstract: An optical element includes a light guide plate, an incidence portion, and an emission portion, in which each of the incidence portion and the emission portion includes diffraction portions, the diffraction portion includes diffraction elements, the diffraction element includes a liquid crystal diffraction layer in which a direction of an optical axis of a liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in one in-plane direction, and in a case where the direction in which the direction of the optical axis changes is set as an in-plane rotation direction and a length over which the optical axis rotates by 180° is set as an in-plane period, in-plane rotation directions of liquid crystal diffraction layers of incidence diffraction elements in at least two of a plurality of the incidence diffraction portions are different from each other.

Abstract: To provide an optical sheet that makes it possible to efficiently control a light exiting angle as desired, an optical functional layer has a plurality of light transmissive portions extending in one direction, the light transmissive portions being arranged at intervals in a direction different from the one direction, and a light absorbing portion that is arranged between respective adjacent light transmissive portions, and the optical element layer extends so as to be offset from the one direction at an angle of 0° to 45° in a front view of the optical sheet, the optical element layer having a plurality of unit optical elements that are ridges aligned in a direction different from a direction in which the optical element layer extends.

Abstract: A display area formed in an overlapping area of a TFT substrate and a counter substrate, a terminal area formed on the TFT substrate in which the counter substrate does not overlap, and a side of the counter substrate adjacent to the terminal area extending in a first direction, in which a basic potential terminal to be connected to a basic potential, and terminal wirings are formed in the terminal area, an IC driver is installed on the terminal area, an upper polarizing plate having a transparent conductive adhesive is adhered to the counter substrate, the upper polarizing plate extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and covers a part of the terminal area, the basic potential terminal is electrically connected with the transparent conductive adhesive of the upper polarizing plate via a conductive element, and the upper polarizing plate covers the driver IC.

Abstract: An optical member including a polarizing plate having an absorption axis and a transmission axis which are orthogonal to each other, a reflective polarizing plate having a reflection axis and a transmission axis which are orthogonal to each other, and an optical anisotropic diffusion layer which is provided between the polarizing plate and the reflective polarizing plate and whose linear transmittance varies according to an incident light angle.

Abstract: Provided are a back light unit structure, a display panel and a display apparatus. The back light unit structure includes a light source, and a first substrate and a second substrate which are opposite to each other; the first substrate includes a reflective structure; the second substrate includes a light guide plate and a light selection layer that are stacked; the light selection layer is located at a side of the light guide plate near the reflective structure, and a refractive index of the light selection layer is smaller than that of the light guide plate; the light selection layer is provided with a plurality of light acquiring holes penetrating through the light selection layer; the light source is located at an end of the light guide plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a backlight module and a panel body. The panel body includes a light-transmitting region. The backlight module includes: a backlight unit, provided with a light-transmitting portion corresponding to the light-transmitting region; and a light source assembly. The panel body includes: a substrate, located on the backlight unit; a metal wire, located on a side of the substrate opposite the backlight unit; and a shading layer, located between the substrate and the metal wire, the shading layer covering the metal wire.

Abstract: A display apparatus device including a panel substrate including a circuit, and a light module including light sources each including a light emitter, a connection line, a light transmission layer on the light emitter, and a light block layer on the light transmission layer, in which the light sources includes first to fourth light sources, a transmission layer of the first light source includes a first converter, a transmission layer of the fourth light source includes a second converter, the first converter includes a wavelength converter to convert a first primary light of the first light source into a red color range, the second converter converts a fourth primary light of the fourth light source into a white light, and a peak wavelength of a second primary light of the second light source is different from that of a third primary light of the third light source.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The display panel includes a backlight assembly, a panel body, and a light converging adhesive layer. The panel body is disposed on a light emitting side of the backlight assembly, the light converging adhesive layer is disposed between the panel body and the backlight assembly, and the backlight assembly is attached to the panel body through the light converging adhesive layer, wherein the light converging adhesive layer includes a plurality of light converging structures to converge the light emitted by the backlight assembly.

Abstract: The invention refers to a diffusion plate and a backlight module having the diffusion plate. The diffusion plate comprises a plate-body and a plurality of pyramid-like structures arranged on a surface of the plate-body. Each pyramid-like structure has a bottom surface, a first convex portion and a second convex portion. The first convex portion and the second convex portion have different vertex angles, and therefore the pyramid-like structure can also be called as “pyramid-like structure with multiple vertex angles”. The pyramid-like structures with multiple vertex angles can increase the light splitting points, which can improve the light splitting effect of the diffusion plate. The light source of a single light-emitting diode can be divided into eight point-light sources (light splitting points) or more, which is double the number of light splitting points compared with the traditional pyramid structure with single vertex, and thus can greatly improve the light diffusion effect.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first display panel including a first display surface, and a second display panel including a second display surface and configured to be disposed such that light emitted from the first display surface is incident on the second display surface. The first display panel is configured such that light emitted from the first display surface and incident on the second display surface includes a large amount of P-polarization components. The second display panel is a reflection-type display panel, and includes a polarizer disposed on the second display surface and configured to absorb S-polarization components of incident light.

Abstract: A privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator and a compensated switchable liquid crystal retarder arranged between first and second polarisers arranged in series with the spatial light modulator. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction over a wide polar field. In a wide angle mode of operation, the switchable liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is substantially unmodified.

Abstract: A display panel and a liquid crystal display device are provided. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate, a sealant, a display layer, a circuit layer, and an organic film layer. The organic film layer includes vias and planarization portions arranged adjoining the vias. A first conductive layer includes conductive pads, and each conductive pad covers a signal line in at least one via and the planarization portion adjoining the vias. A second conductive layer is disposed on one side of the second substrate. A conductive ball of the sealant is located on the planarization portions and contact the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The signal line is electrically connected to the second conductive layer through the conductive pad and the conductive ball.

Abstract: Display device is provided and includes scanning line; semiconductor layer; pixel electrode; first insulating film having first contact hole; organic insulating film having second contact hole; and second insulating film having third contact hole, wherein semiconductor layer has first linear portion that is orthogonal to scanning line, pixel electrode is electrically connected to first linear portion via first, second and third contact holes, first linear portion overlaps first, second and third contact holes that are aligned along first linear portion, and center of second contact hole is located between center of first contact hole and center of third contact hole.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array substrate and a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises an array substrate. The array substrate eliminates the main electrode of the buffer area, or eliminates the main electrode of the buffer area and then sets a protruding part and adds DBS electrodes on the array substrate. The pretilt angle conflict between two adjacent areas is reduced, thereby preventing the problem of mutual obstruction when the liquid crystal molecules twist, thereby improving dark clusters and solving the problem of uneven display.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a plurality of scan lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction, and a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel disposed between adjacent two of the scan lines. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are arranged along the first direction, and the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged along the second direction.

Abstract: An array base plate and a display panel. The array base plate includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels that are provided on the substrate and are arranged in an array; each of the sub-pixels includes a first slit electrode (1) and a second slit electrode (2) that are arranged in a first direction the first slit electrode (1) includes a plurality of first slits (11) that are arranged parallelly and separately, and the second slit electrode (2) includes a plurality of second slits (21) that are arranged parallelly and separately, and a direction of extension of the first slits (11) and a direction of extension of the second slits (21) are different; and the sub-pixel further includes a dark-region light shielding part (6) located over the first slit electrode (1) and the second slit electrode (2).

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: thin film transistors arranged on the first substrate; a common electrode layer arranged on the thin film transistors; auxiliary conductive patterns disposed on the common electrode layer and connected to the common electrode layer; a pixel electrode layer electrically insulated from the common electrode layer and the auxiliary conductive patterns; and spacers arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and staggered with respect to the auxiliary conductive patterns.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display device are disclosed, the array substrate includes: a substrate; and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the substrate, each pixel unit including: a pixel electrode; a first common electrode disposed apart from the pixel electrode, an orthographic projection of the first common electrode on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the pixel electrode on the substrate at least partially overlap; and at least one second common electrode disposed in a layer in which the first common electrode is disposed, an orthographic projection of the second common electrode on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the pixel electrode on the substrate at least partially overlap; wherein the first common electrode and the second common electrodes are insulated from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area in which pixels are placed to display an image, and a non-display area located around the display area; and a cover window including a light blocking area overlapping the non-display area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel, and a through hole penetrating through the light blocking area, wherein the display panel further includes a first power supply line located in the non-display area to apply a first power supply voltage, and wherein the first power supply line does not overlap the through hole in the thickness direction of the display panel.

Abstract: An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a polarizer, a plurality of active elements, a first organic protective layer and a first inorganic protective layer. The polarizer is located on a first side of the base substrate; the plurality of active elements are arranged in an array form and provided on a second side of the base substrate opposite to the first side; the first organic protective layer is located on a side of the polarizer facing away from the base substrate and covers the polarizer; and the first inorganic protective layer is located on a side of the first organic protective layer facing away from the polarizer and covers the first organic protective layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display panel and a display device. A first metal layer includes at least one first signal transmitting portion. An insulating layer includes a protrusion portion covering the first signal transmitting portion. A second metal layer includes at least one second signal transmitting portion. The second signal transmitting portion includes a first sub-portion, a second sub-portion, and a third sub-portion. The second sub-portion and the third sub-portion are respectively connected to two ends of the first sub-portion. A conductive layer includes a bridging portion. An orthographic projection of the second sub-portion on a substrate and an orthographic projection of the third sub-portion on the substrate both fall outside a coverage of an orthographic projection of the protrusion portion on the substrate. Two ends of the bridging portion are electrically connected to the second sub-portion and the third sub-portion respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area, a frame area surrounding the display area, a plurality of pixel circuit in the display area, a peripheral circuit in the frame area, and wirings connecting the pixel circuit and the peripheral circuit, wherein the peripheral circuit incudes a plurality of switch circuits along a direction away from the display area, a plurality of relay electrodes between the display area and the plurality of switch circuits, and a plurality of connecting wirings connecting each of the plurality of relay electrodes and each of the plurality of switch circuits, and the plurality of relay electrodes is connected to the wirings, and one of the plurality of connecting wirings connecting one of the plurality of switch circuits and one of the plurality of relay electrodes intersects at least one of the other plurality of switch circuits in a plan view.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region and a gate driving wiring region disposed on at least one side of the display region. Color resists are disposed corresponding to regions of the display region and the gate driving wiring region. The gate driving wiring region includes a first metal layer and second metal layers disposed on the first metal layer, and the color resists located in the gate driving wiring region at least cover the second metal layers.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing, with high mass productivity, liquid crystal display devices having highly reliable thin film transistors with excellent electric characteristics is provided. In a liquid crystal display device having an inverted staggered thin film transistor, the inverted staggered thin film transistor is formed as follows: a gate insulating film is formed over a gate electrode; a microcrystalline semiconductor film which functions as a channel formation region is formed over the gate insulating film; a buffer layer is formed over the microcrystalline semiconductor film; a pair of source and drain regions are formed over the buffer layer; and a pair of source and drain electrodes are formed in contact with the source and drain regions so as to expose a part of the source and drain regions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a transistor, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode. The transistor includes a first gate electrode on a first substrate, a second gate electrode having a region overlapping the first gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a first insulating layer between the first gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer, a second insulating layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode, and a first oxide conductive layer and a second oxide conductive layer disposed between the first insulating layer and the oxide semiconductor layer and disposed with the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode sandwiched from both sides. The pixel electrode is disposed between the first and the second insulating layer; the common electrode is disposed a region overlapping with the pixel electrode and on the second insulating layer.

Abstract: The lighting device disclosed in the embodiment includes a substrate, a light emitting device disposed on a lower surface of the substrate, a reflective layer disposed to face a light emitting surface of the light emitting device, a first resin layer disposed between the substrate and the reflective layer, and a light-transmission control layer disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, wherein the light-transmission control layer may include a liquid crystal layer including a cholesteric liquid crystal, and light emitted through the light emitting surface of the light emitting device may be reflected by the reflective layer and be provided to the light-transmission control layer through the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of main pixels, and a sensor area including a plurality of auxiliary pixels and a plurality of transmission portions; and a plurality of wirings arranged along edges of the plurality of transmission portions and electrically connecting the plurality of auxiliary pixels to each other. The plurality of wrings includes a first directional wirings extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second directional wirings extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction, and a wiring adjacent to the transmission portion from among the first directional wirings includes a first extension portion.

Abstract: Electrochromic devices having buffer layer(s) that promote electron transfer between the second transparent electrode and second electrochromic layer while concurrently reducing or inhibiting deleterious chemical interaction between the second electrochromic layer and the second electrode and/or maintaining the conductive state of the second electrode and while the device changes the from a low transparency state of approximately 10-20% transmittance in the visible region to a high transparency state of approximately 75% to 95% transmittance in the visible region with at least a 70% difference in transmittance between the low and high transmittance states. In certain aspects, the electrochromic devices change from a low transparency state having a gray color to a high transparency state that is substantially colorless within 20 seconds of applying the selective electrical potential to the electrochromic device.