Abstract: Method and apparatus for staining biological specimens by forming a film of staining reagents on the surface of the specimen containing slide. Heating means raises the temperature of the staining reagents on the slide. The temperature of the reagent film is determined, and a feedback signal to the heating means accurately maintains the temperature of the film within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An improved chemical vapor deposition reactor is characterized by a vapor deposition chamber configured to substantially eliminate non-uniformities in films deposited on substrates by control of gas flow and removing gas phase reaction materials from the chamber. Uniformity in the thickness of films is produced by having reactive gases injected through multiple jets which are placed at uniformally distributed locations. Gas phase reaction materials are removed through an exhaust chimney which is positioned above the centrally located, heated pad or platform on which substrates are placed. A baffle is situated above the heated platform below the mouth of the chimney to prevent downdraft dispersion and scattering of gas phase reactant materials.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for drying wet coal granules or particles by introducing a liquid petroleum or coal derivative into the wet granular material, either before feeding into a dryer, or while it is fed, or at some point along the dryer cylinder embodying my prior patent 3,401,923. Thus the danger of explosion or obnoxious dust resulting from dry coal is eliminated and the calorific value of the coal is greatly increased. A modification of the air lock shown in my prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,401,923 is also made for improving the passage of heated particles into the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for securing the free end of a roll of fibrous web material to the body of the roll while the roll is uninterruptedly conveyed through the apparatus. The apparatus is particularly useful for securing the free end of fibrous web material which has a pattern-disposition of blockable bonding material disposed in the web for bonding fibers together.