Abstract: A flexible hose construction adapted for conveying fluids under pressures and capable of withstanding relatively high external pressures without collapsing. The tubular construction includes a first reinforcement layer, an inner jacket surrounding the first reinforcement layer, a second reinforcement layer surrounding the inner jacket, and outer jacket covering the second reinforcement layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a flexible tubular pipe comprising, from inside outwards, a web (1) made of interlocked steel strips, an inner impervious sheath (2) in polymer material, a short-stepped helical winding of interlocked forming wire (3) arranged above the internal sheath (2), at least a hoop (4) consisting of a short-stepped metal wire winding without interlock, at least a long-stepped tractive armouring layer (5) wound around the pressure vault and an outer polymer protective and sealing sheath (8); the sickness (Ef) of the hoop (4) is greater than the thickness (Ez) of the metal forming wire (3), preferably by one to three times.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible tubular pipe for carrying fluids under pressure containing H2S and to a method for designing such a flexible pipe. The pipe includes a body (7), an internal sealing sheath (8), at least one steel armouring layer (9,10) withstanding the stresses induced by the inside/outside pressure difference, and at least one traction-resisting steel armouring layer (11, 12) spirally wound at an angle less than 45° in relation to the axis of the pipe. In this pipe, at least the armouring layer withstanding the stresses induced by the inside/outside pressure difference is made of a determined steel meeting H2S resistance criteria, and at least the traction-resisting armouring layer is made from steel wires that do not meet H2S resistance criteria.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction adapted for conveying fluids under relatively high internal pressures and capable of withstanding relatively high external pressures without collapsing. The construction includes a tubular first elastomeric layer having a first inner radial surface and a first outer radial surface, and a tubular second elastomeric layer having a second inner radial surface and a second outer radial surface. A helical reinforcement element is spiral wound over the first elastomeric layer as interposed between that layer and the second elastomeric layer. The element is wound at a predetermined pitch angle to define a series of turns each being spaced-apart from an adjacent turn to define an interstitial area therebetween.

Abstract: A fluid-impermeable composite hose has a wall including a laminated layer formed by longitudinally lapping a laminated sheet which contains a metallic foil, or a metallic layer formed by vapor deposition. The laminated layer is bound with thread wound about it at a density not exceeding 20%, and bound to an extent forming constrictions therein if required. The thread prevents the deformation in cross section of the hose and the separation of the overlapping edge portions of the laminated sheet which might otherwise be caused by the bending resistance of the laminated sheet. The constrictions improve the flexibility of the hose.

Abstract: A low permeable hose having at least a refrigerant barrier layer and a rubber layer is provided. The barrier layer is a laminate film having a structure such that resin layers sandwich a metal layer therebetween and having an elongation at breakage of 10 % or more. The outermost layer of the resin layer may be an adhesive layer composed of a phenol resin based composition. The hose can be produced by heating the refrigerant barrier layer and the rubber layer to a temperature no lower than the melting point of a resin that constitutes the resin layers to melt the resin and vulcanizing said rubber layer, or, laminating an adhesive layer composed of a phenol resin based composition and the rubber layer, thereby splicing the refrigerant barrier layer and the rubber layer.

Abstract: The useful life of an abrasive material transport hose (10) can be maximized if the hose is repositioned at the first signs of internal wear. This is accomplished by disposing at least two wear sensing elements (17, 21), each at a specified distance from the inwardmost surface of the inner tube (12), and each monitoring a condition indicative of wear of the hose (10) at its specified distance from the inwardmost surface of the inner tube. When the innermost wear sensing element (17) implies wear, the hose can be repositioned to extend the useful life until the outermost wear sensing element (21) indicates wear requiring replacement of the hose.

Abstract: An extrusion apparatus and method, and a tubular product and a pipe made of several different materials.

Abstract: A helically wound conduit formed from a single continuous strip, the strip being formed from alternating first and second strip portions. Second strip portions are more flexible than first strip portions and the conduit as a result has greater flexibility in the sections formed from the second strip. A reinforcing wire may be added to strengthen the conduit.

Abstract: A flexible pipe and a method of manufacturing same according to which the pipe is formed by multiple layers of different materials and suitable for use in subsea and land-based applications.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake hose assembly for bicycles. A tube for carrying fluid is covered by a fiber mesh layer. The covered tube has a first fitting at a first end of the covered tube, a second fitting at a second end of the covered tube and a coating over the covered tube from the first end to the second end, covering a first point where the first fitting meets the covered tube and covering a second point where the second fitting meets the covered tube. The fluid carrying tube may be formed of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fiber material, such as TEFLON®, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, rubber or any other suitable material. The fiber mesh layer may be formed of a metallic material, such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, or any other suitable non-metallic material, such as carbon fiber, polyamide fiber, such as KEVLAR®, glass fiber, and graphite fiber. The coating may be formed of shrink-fit polyolefin, or any other suitable material.

Abstract: A flexible hose which has a hose body made of soft synthetic resin, a reinforcement made of hard synthetic resin wound spirally and joined to the hose body by fusion, and a conductor arranged inside the reinforcement in its longitudinal direction. The conductor does not adhere to the reinforcement and is movable. The hose body is formed by: extruding a tube made of soft resin from a head of an extruder; pressing and flattening the tube to form a strip; and winding the strip spirally with the adjacent side edges joined together.

Abstract: A hose for transporting carbon dioxide refrigerant has a wall formed by a plurality of layers, in which at least one metallic layer impermeable to carbon dioxide is positioned between a radially inner layer and a radially outer layer in its wall. The impermeable layer is a metallic layer formed by vapor deposition, or a laminated layer of at least one resin film and at least one metallic layer formed by vapor deposition. The hose is highly impermeable to carbon dioxide refrigerant, and maintains this impermeability with a high degree of reliability even when the hose is stretched.

Abstract: A hose includes a tube assembly surrounded by a textile reinforcement that is surrounded by a cover assembly. The tube assembly includes an inner non-foamed layer that is surrounded by a foamed layer that is surrounded by an outer non-foamed layer. The textile reinforcement surrounds the outer non-foamed layer of the tube assembly and preferably consists of a first spiral threading and a second mesh threading. The cover assembly includes an inner non-foamed layer that is surrounded by a foamed layer that is surrounded by an outer non-foamed layer. The adjacent relationship of the outer non-foamed layer of the tube assembly and the inner non-foamed layer of the cover assembly provide a substantial increase in adhesion between the two assemblies. Further, this configuration reduces the tendency for water seepage between the layer or plies that can cause bubbles and separation.

Abstract: A flexible hose with one or more couplings, the hose generally having an inner diameter of greater than 50 mm, the hose typically equipped with a plastic liner, steel reinforcing layers, a cover, steel sleeves inside of the couplings, a sealing compound and a screw for adjusting pressure. A section of the plastic inner liner extends into a sealing area. The section of the inner liner is connected to the coupling by the sealing compound such that the connection cannot be broken by nondestructive methods.

Abstract: Novel thermoplastic pipes which can withstand internally generated and/or applied pressures for utilization within, primarily, underground liquid and gas transport systems are provided. Such pipes are improvements over standard metal (i.e., steel, lead, and the like) pipes due to construction costs, shipping costs, implementation costs (particularly underground), flexibility (and thus modulus strength allowances) to compensate for underground movements (i.e., earthquakes and tremors), non-rusting characteristics, reduced crack propagation possibilities, and ease in manufacture. Such pipes are preferably reinforced with specific textile reinforcement materials that permit a lower thickness of plastic to be utilized than is generally required to withstand high pressure situations and also serve to prevent propagation of any cracks which may develop within the thermoplastic or thermoset materials.

Abstract: The hose of the present invention comprises a soft hose wall (A) and a spiral reinforcement (B) for retaining the configuration of the hose. The hose wall (A) is formed with a composition comprised of: a resin component (A1) containing a diene-series or hydrogenated diene-series rubber component, and an olefinic resin; and a lubricant (A2). The rubber component may be a random or block copolymer of styrene and butadiene. The olefinic resin may be a polypropylene-series resin. The lubricant (A2) may be a higher fatty acid or its derivative (e.g., a higher fatty acid amide), a higher alcohol or its derivative, a hydrocarbon-series wax, an organopolysiloxane, or fluorine-containing resin. The present invention provides a hose which is lighter, free from PVC, and capable of maintaining excellent flexibility even used for a long period of time.

Abstract: A flexible hose connector for delivering a fluid from a source to an end user or appliance. The hose connector generally includes a flexible hose body and end connectors. The hose body includes an interior tube having an inner fluid passageway and an outer reinforcing braided sheath. The braided sheath is formed of plastic coated strands of stainless steel for improved resistance to both corrosion and cutting of the sheath.

Abstract: A method of making a hose assembly (10) includes the steps of disposing a reinforcing layer (14) having interstitial spaces extending therethrough about a tubular inner liner (12) and heating an outer surface (16) of the inner liner (12) to cause it to melt and disperse into the interstitial spaces of the reinforcing layer (14) and the fibers themselves to bond the first layer to the inner liner (12). A lightweight hose assembly (10) of the type adapted for conveying fuels and other corrosive fluids is also disclosed. The assembly (10) includes a tubular inner liner (12) including a melt extrudable polymeric fluorocarbon material having an external surface (16). A layer (14) having gaps extending therethrough is disposed about the inner liner (12). The inner liner (12) is dispersed into the layer (14) and bonds the layer (14) to the external surface (16) of the inner liner (12).

Abstract: A fluid-impermeable composite hose has a wall including a laminated layer formed by longitudinally lapping a laminated sheet which contains a metallic foil, or a metallic layer formed by vapor deposition. The laminated layer is bound with thread wound about it at a density not exceeding 20%, and bound to an extent forming constrictions therein if required. The thread prevents the deformation in cross section of the hose and the separation of the overlapping edge portions of the laminated sheet which might otherwise be caused by the bending resistance of the laminated sheet. The constrictions improve the flexibility of the hose.

Abstract: A steel strip laminate pipe having increased lap shear strength and peel off strength between the steel layers in the pipe and a method for making such a steel strip pipe are provided. Steel strips coated with a sol-gel or a silane adhesion promoter are wound over an inner lining to form steel layers bonded to each other in a steel strip laminate pipe. In an alternate embodiment, fiber fillers and resin are used to bond the steel layers in the pipe together. In further embodiment, glass sphere and resin are used to bond the steel layers together. The steel strips bonded together using continuous reinforced fiber filler or glass spheres may be coated with sol-gel or silane. In an alternate embodiment, the sol-gel or silane may also be mixed in the resin used to bond the steel layers together.

Abstract: A lightweight hose assembly (10) of the type adapted for conveying fuels, halogens, and other volatile corrosive fluids is disclosed. The assembly (10) includes a tubular inner liner (12) including a polymeric fluorocarbon material resistant to chemical and heat degradation. A reinforcing layer (14) having gaps extending therethrough is disposed about the inner liner (12). The assembly (10) further includes an outer fluoropolymer coating (16) dispersed throughout the reinforcing layer (14). The hose assembly (10) is characterized by including at least one polymeric fluorocarbon reinforcing layer (18) disposed about the reinforcing layer (14) for increasing strength and flexibility while providing assistance to chemical build-up and degradation to the hose assembly (10).

Abstract: A hose for conveying free-flowing materials, such as coating powder made of an electrically non-conductive or poor conductive material is characterized in that a wall member of an electrically conductive material is installed into the wall of the hose, said wall member extending radially across the cross section of the wall and axially across the length of the hose, and being grounded towards the outside and having an approximately sector-shaped cross section as in a welding seam in a manner so that on the one hand a favorable discharge of undesired electric charges is achieved and on the other hand a caking at the inner wall of the hose is virtually excluded.

Abstract: A hose comprises a hose wall comprising a soft synthetic resin and a hard spiral reinforcement fused with or bonded to the hose wall for retaining the hose configuration. The hose wall comprises at least one layer of a chlorine-free thermoplastic elastomer such as a polystyrenic thermoplastic elastomer, a polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer and a polyurethane-series thermoplastic elastomer. The reinforcement comprises a hard wire and a covering resin layer formed on the hard wire. The hose wall and the covering resin layer are formed with the same series elastomer. This hose is lighter and free from PVC resins, and has the same flexibility as that of the conventional PVC hoses.

Abstract: In a flexible line pipe comprising an inner corrugated metal tube (4), an outer corrugated metal tube (5) located at some distance from the inner tube (4) and a spacer as well as an insulation material between the inner and the outer metal tubes, whereby a pressure that is less than atmospheric pressure prevails in the ring-shaped gap (6) between the tubes, the spacer comprises two cords (7, 8) made of fiber-reinforced plastic applied to the inner tube (4) and wrapped in opposite directions. The insulation material (9) is a fleece material, and the pressure in the ring-shaped gap is between 10−3 and 10−1 mbar.

Abstract: An improved reeling device including a reel driven by an electric motor. The device further includes a hose having first and second ends and two electric conductors running along the entire length of the hose between the first and second ends of the hose. The hose is wound on the reel. The first end of the hose is connectable to a tool, and the second end of the hose is connected to the reeling device. The conductors at the second end of the hose extend from the hose such that one of the conductors is in communication with the motor and the other conductor is attached to a part of the reel device. A switch is connected to the conductors at a proximity of the first end of the hose and the switch is arranged to complete an electrical circuit.

Abstract: A pipe has a wiremesh reinforcement-plastic composite construction that includes a first and second spiral reinforcing wire layer. The first spiral reinforcing layer has grooves formed at selected intervals, and the second spiral reinforcing wire layer is pressed into the grooves. The first and second spiral reinforcing wire layers are deformed and joined together by pressure to form a wiremesh reinforcement. The two spiral reinforcing wire layers have a left and right spiral angle &agr;1 and &agr;2 respectively relative to the central line, the left and right spiral angles &agr;1 and &agr;2 can change in the range of 0° to 90°. Thermoplastic penetrates the wiremesh reinforcement and fills both sides of the wiremesh reinforcement to form the composite pipe or component.

Abstract: A pipe or hose (10) intended primarily for fire protection purposes and capable of withstanding high heat flux densities. The pipe or the hose has an internal, tubular rubber layer (11) and a casing (12) provided with holes which casing embraces the tubular rubber layer (11) in close contact therewith. The holes in the casing (12) are situated close together and have a limited cross-sectional area such that liquid transported in the pipe or hose (10) at a current liquid pressure above atmospheric pressure and through the medium of a nozzle effect in direct contact with the casing (12) and, subsequent to release from said casing contact, is able to form a free-standing liquid jet. When used in sprinkler systems or like fire extinguishing systems, the pipe or the hose will be imparted herewith self-sealing and self-protecting properties, and will withstand a heat flux density caused by a jet fire of up to about 500 kW/m.sup.

Abstract: A reinforced pressure hose for use in boring or other construction work comprises a rubber core tube, a rubber cover tube or sheath and a plurality of reinforcing layers interposed therebetween and adapted for reinforcement against pressure imposed upon the core tube, reinforcement against tensile load and reinforcement further against wear of the hose. The tensile reinforcing or bearing layer is formed from a web of organic fibers knitted at a selected bias angle such that the hose can withstand increased tensile forces while retaining sufficient flexibility to facilitate bending as when it is taken up on a reel. The bias angle relationship between the various reinforcing layers is set so as to allow easy removal of the hose from a mandrel.

Abstract: A kink-resistant hose construction adapted for conveying fluids under high pressure which is flexible intermediate a central longitudinal axis to a minimum bend radius. The construction includes a thermoplastic core having an inner surface defining the inner diameter of the hose and an outer surface, and an innermost reinforcement layer disposed radially circumferentially about the outer surface of the core. The innermost reinforcement layer is formed as a composite of at least one metallic wire element and at least one non-metallic fiber element. The metallic wire element is wound helically in one direction over the outer surface of the core at a predetermined pitch angle measured relative to the longitudinal axis to define a series of first turns. Each of these first tuns is spaced-apart from an adjacent first turn to define successive pairs of first turns each having an interstitial area therebetween.

Abstract: A high pressure subsea pipe, particularly for underwater use, has the ability to flex while being transported and installed. The pipe has a friction reinforcement structure made of overlapping layers increasing substantially the capacity of the pipe in longitudinal direction. The reinforcement layer may be a helical wrap, either cylindrical or conical, or conical sleeves nested within one another. An articulated carcass has turns of a helically wrapped main and ancillary wires, offering no axial slack in either tension or compression or in both directions while remaining flexible.

Abstract: A flexible, high pressure gas safety hose assembly is provided. The safety hose assembly has a tube with a first end and a second end, and a metal braid covering the tube. The hose assembly also has an inner fitting connected about the tube at the first end and at the second end, respectively, as well as a spiral spring guard wrapped around the braid covering the tube. An connection fitting having an integral inner flange is provided at the first end and at the second end of the tube. A collar is crimped over the spring guard to secure the spring guard to the integral inner flange of the connection fitting at the first end and at the second end of the tube. A method of manufacturing a safety hose assembly without welding is also provided.

Abstract: A fire hose (100) includes one or more conductors (107) acting as a feed line that is integrally woven into the fire hose side wall (109) and extending at least partially along a predetermined length of hose. One or more slots (113) expose the conductor (107) for transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) energy. The RF energy is transmitted and received bi-directionally along into the conductor (107) along the length of the fire hose. This provides stations positioned along the fire hose to have enhanced two-way radio communication without the disadvantage of signal degradation due to a firefighter's location within a building.

Abstract: This is a braided tubular structure made up of a plurality of interwoven fibrous members, preferably ribbons, a majority of which comprise one or more superelastic and (at least) ternary alloys of nickel, titanium, and at least about 1.5% (wt) of one or more alloying members selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, and cobalt.

Abstract: A system for housing secondarily contained flexible piping comprises a flexible conduit resistant to mechanical stresses, the conduit adapted to surround the secondarily contained flexible piping. The conduit comprises a metallic core and a thermoplastic jacket. The secondarily contained flexible piping comprises an inner supply pipe, wherein the inner pipe is comprised of a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon, a second, intermediate layer comprising a nylon reinforced wrap, and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material, the nylon inner material, the nylon wrap and the polyethylene outer layer being extruded simultaneously to form the inner pipe.

Abstract: A tubular hollow molded body is formed with a resin having a bending resistance; the hollow molded body is inserted into a mold; a resin with less stress relaxation is injected into both ends of the hollow molded body through a connecting path to mold a bellows intermediate; the resin moved into the connecting path of the bellows intermediate is removed; and a cut is put in the hollow molded body to mold a bellows portion.

Abstract: Flexible convoluted conduit covered with braid made by cold forming the braid to an end of the conduit. Cold forming can involve magneforming. Resulting conduit is not brazed, welded, or annealed, thereby facilitating construction of convoluted conduits with higher working pressures and/or less braid material.

Abstract: A hose useful for handling low temperature fluids such as refrigerants is disclosed, which exhibits excellent resistance to ozone and moisture permeation. A cover or outermost tube of the hose is formed from a vulcanizate of a rubber composition comprising a first copolymer rubber having an isobutylene unit and a p-halogenated methylstyrene unit and/or a second copolymer rubber having an isobutylene unit, a p-halogenated methylstyrene unit and a p-methylstyrene unit.

Abstract: A wire protecting shield including an oblongated sheet metal plate having an upper surface, a lower surface, a right side, a left side, a right edge, a left edge, a first end, a second end, and having a midline axis; the right and left sides of the sheet metal plate being under-folded so that the right and left edges of the sheet metal plate are positioned substantially parallel with the midline axis, and respectively below and to the right and left of the midline axis, the sheet metal plate forming a wire protecting channel having a pair of sidewalls and a ceiling, the sidewalls including the right and left edges of the sheet metal plate, and the ceiling including the lower surface of the sheet metal plate.

Abstract: A conduit is electrically heatable to prevent the freezing of a fluid flowing therethrough. The conduit comprises a tube having wires embedded in its walls and end fittings attached to either end of the tube which provide for fluid flow connection with the conduit and for electrical connection with the wires.

Abstract: A cleaner hose includes a synthetic resin pipe and four reinforcing hard steel wires disposed spirally, at predetermined intervals, in the synthetic resin pipe wall. The reinforcing hard steel wires are coated wires which are coated with synthetic resin. The pipe wall includes inner and outer layers in which an under wound tape and an upper wound tape are spirally wound while being displaced by half pitch from each other.

Abstract: A combination rubber/composite hose comprising an inner composite hose section and a surrounding outer rubber textile reinforced hose section sealingly fastened together at their ends, but free to shift longitudinally and bend with respect to each other.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the flexible hose construction comprising an inner corrugated hose made of polymeric material and having a plurality of outwardly convex projections with recesses therebetween and extending from one end thereof to the other end thereof, an outer sleeve of reinforcing material disposed in telescoping relation on the inner hose, and a tube of polymeric material disposed between the sleeve of reinforcing material and the inner hose and extending in a generally straight-line manner from projection to projection of the inner hose so as to tend to prevent the sleeve of reinforcing material from entering into the recesses of the inner hose an amount that would tend to substantially reduce the flexibility characteristics of the inner hose.

Abstract: Pivotal link (1) as a connection piece between two construction parts, whereby at least one construction part is supported rotatable around its horizontal axis. The essence of the invention consists in thatthe pivotal link consists of a hose or a hose-like body made of elastomeric material, whereby an embedded strength carrier (4) is present between the hose core (2) and the hose cover (3), said carrier consisting of threads forming one or multiple layers and extending at an angle .alpha. amounting to zero degrees based on the axial direction of the pivotal link, or only insignificantly deviating from zero degrees with a crossed arrangement of the threads; and thatthe pivotal link is additionally provided with rings (7), the latter being arranged in the radial direction.

Abstract: A hose having an inner tube layer comprised of an elastomeric layer having embedded therein a screen mesh and a wire helix.

Abstract: Pursuant to the invention, this objective is accomplished by a multilayer flexible conduit for combustible liquids, particularly for fuels, with an outer layer, an inner pipe and an intermediate layer between the outer layer and the inner pipe. The outer layer comprises a halogen-free and phosphorus-free thermoplastic material. The intermediate layer is made of synthetic fibers that are resistant to high temperatures, a fire-resistant textile yarn or metal fibers. The inner pipe has at least one diffusion-tight layer of a thermoplastic material.

Abstract: A lightweight hose assembly (10) of the type adapted for conveying fuels and other corrosive fluids is disclosed. The assembly (10) includes a tubular inner liner (12) including a polymeric fluorocarbon material resistant to chemical and heat degradation. A reinforcing layer (14) having gaps extending therethrough is disposed about the inner liner (12). The assembly (10) further includes an outer fluorocarbon coating (16) dispersed throughout the reinforcing layer (14). The hose assembly (10) is characterized by including a metallic reinforcing layer (18) disposed about the reinforcing layer (14) for increasing the strength and bending properties of the hose assembly (10).

Abstract: A high pressure subsea pipe, particularly for underwater use, has the ability to flex while being transported and installed. The pipe has a friction reinforcement structure made of overlapping layers increasing substantially the capacity of the pipe in longitudinal direction. The reinforcement layer may be a helical wrap, either cylindrical or conical, or conical sleeves nested within one another. An articulated carcass has turns of a helically wrapped main and ancillary wires, offering no axial slack in either tension or compression or in both directions while remaining flexible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hose construction containing a fluoroplastic barrier. The hose comprises (1) an inner core comprising (a) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and (b) from 0.05 to 25 phr of unsubstituted or substituted phenol salts of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]undecene-7; (2) a barrier layer comprised of a terpolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride, wherein said barrier layer is directly adhered to said inner core; and (3) an elastomeric cover.

Abstract: It is presented a hose (1) for suction and discharge of ore slurry or any other abrasive material, manufactured in accordance with the techniques already known for the manufacture of hoses for transport of abrasive material, which presents a sensor (11) fixed to the referred hose (1) which indicates the total or partial wear of the internal layer (3) of the hose (1), by means of the connection with the first and second layers of braided copper wires (4, 6) so that same may be replaced, thus avoiding its rupture or blow up when transporting abrasive material.