Abstract: A flow conditioner comprising an apertured circular plate to be placed in a conduit in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the axis of the conduit. The apertures are circular and are arranged in a plurality of radially spaced circular arrays around a central aperture. The center of the central aperture and the centers of the circular arrays coincide with the center of the circular plate. The apertures in each circular array are equally spaced apart around the center of the plate, and all the apertures in any one circular array are of substantially the same diameter. The size and number of apertures are such that the impedance to flow presented by the plate increases with the radius on which a given array of apertures is arranged.

Abstract: A diaphragm-type of flush valve for use with toilet devices such as urinals and water closets has a body with an inlet and an outlet and a valve seat therebetween. There is a valve member movable to a closing position on the valve seat to stop flow between the inlet and the outlet. The valve member includes a diaphragm peripherally attached to the body, a refill ring attached to the diaphragm for controlling water flow to the outlet and a retaining disc which is used to attach the refill ring to the diaphragm. There is a pressure chamber above the diaphragm for holding the valve member on the valve seat. A filter and bypass orifice connect the inlet and the pressure chamber, with the bypass orifice being formed in the retaining disc and the filter being formed in part by a portion of the diaphragm.

Abstract: An orifice fitting with an orifice plate centered in the flow passage of an orifice fitting via direct contact between a cradle and the orifice plate. The orifice plate is centered via the use of an orifice plate carrier having two channels on its downstream side and two slots located in the bottom portion of the seat, which is located on the plate carrier's upstream side. The plate fits into the seat and a bottom portion of the plate's peripheral edge protrudes through the slots. A cradle having locating surfaces fits through the channels in the orifice plate carrier and firmly holds the orifice plate against the orifice plate carrier. The cradle can be positioned and then secured in place by two adjustable set screws and a stem piece of the cradle. Once the orifice plate has been centered via the positioning of the cradle, the stem piece of the cradle and the set screws can be welded into the body of the orifice fitting.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow limiter for hydraulic fluid, comprising at least one passage (14) of reduced cross-section for the hydraulic fluid, the passage (14) being formed between two contiguous pieces (12, 22) each having at lest one planar face (10, 20), at least one of the two pieces (12, 22) comprising a recessed impression (14) on at least one of its faces (10, 20), the passage (14) of reduced cross section being defined within the space situated between the recessed impression (14) formed on a planar face (10) on one of the pieces and the planar face (20) of the other piece (22), the length of the passage (14) of reduced cross section being adjustable by varying the relative position of the two pieces (12, 22). According to the invention, a pierced hole (18) is made in one piece (12) at one end of the passage (14) of reduced cross section and in that a pierced hole (24) is made in the other piece (22) at the other end of the passage (14) of reduced cross section.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing liquid flow rates includes a chamber having peripheral walls, one of the walls having an aperture therein. A conduit connected to the chamber at the aperture forms a path from the conduit into the chamber. A 3/32" (0.24 cm) thick rubber sheet mounted to the apertured wall has a circular orifice therein aligned with but smaller than the aperture in the wall. A stainless steel plate affixed to an upper portion of the wall also has a hole aligned with the orifice and the aperture and serves to clamp the flexible membrane to the wall. Liquid passing from the conduit to the chamber has its flow rate reduced by passing through the orifice in the flexible membrane. The flexible membrane can be bowed inward of the chamber under increased upstream pressures to form an interior conical portion to direct any entrained solids from the conduit into the chamber.

Abstract: A rectifier for establishing a flat fluid flow velocity profile in a pipe 16 is composed of a bundle of cylindrical tubes 12 of the same diameter and length, assembled to form a cylindrical block 10 having a diameter equal to the interior diameter of the pipe and having a honeycomb section. The interstices 18 remaining between the tubes of a median ring r.sub.2 are filled with a suitable filling material, while those 20 between the tubes of an outer ring r.sub.1 and those in a central zone r.sub.3 of the rectifier are left open.

Abstract: A bleeder valve assembly in a very high pressure water gun system is provided with a body connected to the system and a removable core received within a bore in the body. The bore and core are sized to fit together snugly to define a fine gap therebetween to allow controlled bleeding of the high pressure to the outside of the body. The core is positioned within the bore to safely relieve high pressure without prematurely closing when the connected line is bled to a lower pressure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for regulating the passage of fluid through a chamber or other type of conduit. Fluid passage is terminated when the volume of fluid which has swept through a chamber equals a selected multiple of the chamber's internal volume, which multiple is known as swept chamber volumes.

Abstract: A liquid outflow control unit used in an instrument for injecting a liquid such as a liquid medicine into a human body. It includes a plurality of separate partial members, at least one of which has a groove on a joined face thereof to form a small path through which a liquid passes. A liquid enters one end of the groove and goes out of an exit which fluid communicates with the other end of the groove. The liquid flowing out of the exit is injected into the human body via a connection tube and a needle.

Abstract: A variable-geometry duct having at least one moveable side wall, and a bellows interposed between the side wall and a back-up structure. The bellows creates a sealed cavity between the moveable side wall of the duct and the back-up structure. Pressurized fluid in the cavity is controlled so as to maintain a desired pressure differential between it and the pressure of the fluid carried by the conduit for all positions of the moveable side wall.

Abstract: A flow control device for feeding water flow at a constant flow volume regardless of the pressure. The device comprises a conduit body with a coupling end for coupling with a water supply pipe to receive water therefrom and a discharge end for discharging the water therethrough. The conduit body is formed in the coupling end with a concavity having a bottom wall recessed from the coupling end face and a peripheral inner wall. A passage extends through the conduit body to have its one end opened into the bottom wall and the other end leading to a discharge end. Received within the concavity is an elastic valve having a constricted aperture in fluid communication between the water supply pipe and the passage for feeding the water into the passage through the aperture from the water supply pipe.

Abstract: An orifice installation for centering the center of a plate carrying device within a fitting is disclosed. The plate carrying device has a centering opening at its base which interacts with a stop pin in the base of the fitting. The plate carrying device further has ears on either side which interact with ears formed on the sides of an enlarged opening in the fitting to receive the carrying device therein in order to laterally center the carrying device. An opening is also formed in the top of the carrying device in which a plunger pin is positioned. A valve carrier of the fitting has a downwardly facing extension which upon positioning of the plate carrying device within the enlarged opening in the fitting and moving the valve carrier into place will contact the plunger pin, further stabilizing the carrier device within the fitting.

Abstract: A variable orifice device for passing fluent material under pressure includes a piece of resilient material bent out of its normal shape so that one surface is in tensile stressed condition and the other surface is in compressive stressed condition. A slit extends between the two surfaces. Because of the difference in the stressed conditions of the two surfaces, one end of the slit is open and the other end, at the compressively stressed surface, is in force closed condition. The piece of resilient material is mounted in its bent, stressed condition in a frame which holds the material in the bent condition. The piece of resilient material may be cut from silicone rubber tubing such as is used for peristaltic pumps. The frame may be two annular members, one of which is a push fit in the other, with the other having an annular shoulder against which a disc of the resilient material is trapped and sealed by the one annular member.

Abstract: An anti-moisture device for removing moisture droplets from an interior surface of a duct, characterized by an outer edge secured to the interior surface of the duct, an inner edge surrounding an opening, and a connecting wall between the outer edge and the inner edge. The inner edge of the anti-moisture device is positioned closer to a downstream end of the duct than the outer edge whereby the connecting wall is positioned at an angle relative to the interior surface of the duct. Moisture droplets traveling upstream will be caught between the connecting wall and the interior surface of the duct, on the downstream side of the device. The connecting wall is dimensioned so that a turbulent disturbance will be created along the interior surface of the duct whereby moisture droplets will be removed. The anti-moisture device is preferably made of a thermally conductive material so that moisture droplets contacting the device will be flashed into steam, or vaporized.

Abstract: A flow restrictor that is intended primarily for use in a reverse osmosis water purification system of the type having a reverse osmosis membrane housing receiving feed water to be purified and generating purified water at a first outlet and waste water at a second outlet. The flow restrictor of the invention comprises a selected length of elongated, doubly-extruded tubing having an inner, low-friction tube and an outer, higher-friction tube. The outer tube is coaxial with the inner tube and has an inner surface which is substantially contiguous with the outer surface of the inner tube. The diameter of the inner tube and the length of the tubing are selected for precisely limiting flow of water therethrough.

Abstract: A flow dividing structure for a mass flow controller includes a base having a main passage which includes an upsream circular passage, a downstream circular passage, and a tapering circular passage which connects the upstream and downstream circular passages. A plug inserted in the main passage includes a first cylindrical portion, a second cylindrical portion and a tapering frustoconical portion. A first annular passage is defined between the first cylindrical portion and the inner circumferential surface of the upstream circular passage. A second annular passage is defined between the second cylindrical portion and the inner circumferential surface of the downstream circular passage. A tapering annular passage is defined between the tapering frustoconical portion and the inner circumferential surface of the tapering circular passage. A flow measuring passage bypasses the tapering circular passage and connects the upstream circular passage with the downstream circular passage.

Abstract: A sprinkler flow control fixture for insertion between a water main and a sprinkler head contains a solid wall separating the inlet side from the outlet side with a passage therethrough calibrated to permit a flow rate of about 130% the normal flow of the sprinkler head so that removal of the head will not result in excessive water loss and drop in water main pressure.

Abstract: An orifice installation for centering the orifice aperture within a plate carrying device is disclosed. The orifice installation uses an orifice plate in cooperation with a seal that surrounds the outer edge of the orifice plate to seal the plate to a fitting. Reliefs are formed in the nonsealing portion of the surface of the seal through which the orifice plate outer circumference protrudes. The carrying device is provided to receive the plate and the seal. A mechanism is provided to have contact between the carrying device and the protrusions in order to use the manufacturing tolerances of the plate and the carrying device to center the plate in the carrying device.

Abstract: A lighter having a body bounding a liquefied gas reservoir and an exhaust chimney through which the gas issues to the outside when a lid is opened. The lighter has a gas rate-of-flow limiter in the form of a tube of a length greater than 5 mm and of a very reduced flow cross-section between 0.03 and 0.002 mm. The tube is disposed in the reservoir and is fitted hermetically in the body either directly or with the interposition of a support member.

Abstract: An orifice installation for centering the orifice aperture within a plate carrying device is disclosed. The orifice installation uses an orifice plate in cooperation with a seal that surrounds the outer edge of the orifice plate to seal the plate to a fitting. Reliefs are formed in the nonsealing portion of the surface of the seal through which the orifice plate outer circumference protrudes. The carrying device is provided to receive the plate and the seal. A mechanism including an intermediate interface is provided to have contact between the carrying device and the protrusions in order to use the manufacturing tolerances of the plate and the carrying device to center the plate in the carrying device.

Abstract: A process for providing a seal around a reciprocating and/or rotating shaft as in an apparatus for manipulating a fluid at least in part by the rotary and/or reciprocal motion of the shaft, involving the insertion of substantially identically configured free-floating seal elements into the gap between the shaft and its housing, and the improved apparatus resulting therefrom.

Abstract: A orifice fitting for measuring gas flow in gas pipelines has an energized seal. The orifice fitting has a plate carrier which moves downward into a seat slot to position an orifice plate in the gas flow. An annular seal mounts to the plate carrier for engaging a downstream side of the seat slot. The seal is energized or pressed outwardly by hydraulic fluid pressure. The plate carrier has a chamber containing hydraulic fluid and a piston. A pin protrudes outward. The orifice fitting slide valve carrier engages and pushes the pin downward as the slide valve carrier moves to the closed position.

Abstract: A debris filter bottom nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly is spaced below the lowermost grid, supports the guide thimbles, and is adapted to allow flow of liquid coolant into the fuel assembly. The debris filter bottom nozzle includes an enclosure defining a coolant flow chamber therethrough, and an upper transverse nozzle structure composed of a consolidated array of elongated cylindrical sections disposed across the chamber of the enclosure in side-by-side relation to one another, extending axially in the direction of coolant flow through the chamber, rigidly connected together and to the enclosure, and having tubular cross-sectional configurations defining passages for the coolant flow through the chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for installing a weir to divert fluid flowing in a conduit and to convert potential fluid energy to kinetic energy.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a body (13) housed in the bore (2, 5) of the assembly head (1) and a flow rate constrictor (12) housed in the sodium passage channel (4) in the assembly head (1). The body (13) comprises axial locking fingers (30) in the assembly head, which can be maneuvered by a slide block (20) actuated by an assembly manipulating device (9). The flow rate of coolant liquid circulating in the assembly may be easily adapted to the operating conditions of the assembly.

Abstract: A volume governor for flowing media under static pressure formed as a throttle member and including a segmented cone with the angle of cone of about 90.degree. and made of plastics, a bore formed at an open apex is closed with a plug. The plug is made of elastic material with high damping properties. The bottom of the cone is closed with a perforated bottom plate.

Abstract: A static mixing device adapted to be inserted in a fluid stream having a main flow direction with respect to a closed conduit, comprises at least two tabs inclined in the flow direction at a preselected elevation angle between 10.degree. and 45.degree. to the surface of the conduit. The tabs are spaced apart in a direction transverse to the flow direction, the length and width of the tabs being selected so as to generate pairs of oppositely rotating predominantly streamwise vortices at the tips of each tab, and downstream hairpin vortices interconnecting adjacent streamwise vortices generated by a single tab.

Abstract: A fuel dispensing nozzle for gasoline fuel pumping stations and the like has an inlet through which the fuel is supplied within a range of supply inlet pressures, an outlet from which fuel is discharged and a flow passage having valving for selectively opening communication between the inlet and the outlet. At least one turbulence generating body is located in the flow passage between the inlet and the outlet and a turbulence damping or laminar flow inducing member is disposed in the flow passage upstream from the turbulence generating body member. The turbulence damping body member ensures that substantially laminar flow is directed to the turbulence generating member which thereby may predictably limit the rate of fuel flow through the nozzle to a predetermined maximum rate independent of the fuel inlet pressure within the supply range and independent of the amount of communication provided between the inlet and the outlet by the valving.

Abstract: A flow restricting hose assembly comprising a tubular conduit having a permanently expanded cylindrical portion proximate one end thereof and a cylindrical insert having a longitudinal perforation therethrough inserted into the expanded portion.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator for metallic flake pigment and other potentially degradable paints is provided by utilizing an orifice of such cross-section, shape and length so as to provide the desired pressure drop while at the same time maintaining flow in the laminar regime through the regulator.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulating apparatus comprises a body having a fluid passage to be connected to a machine driven by a pressurized fluid and to a pressurized fluid supplying source. The rotation of a ring member on the outer surface of the body, around the longitudinal center line thereof, responsively moves a regulating member inside the body, so as to vary selectively the pressing force, applied by the regulating member to an urging member sandwiched between the regulating member and an actuator member when the actuator member is moved from a first position to a second position inside the body by an increased urging force of the urging member, a valve body is driven by the actuator member and moved from a closed position to an open position. The valve body is maintained in its open position by the actuator member, to which the increased urging force is applied, against the pressure of the fluid in the passage. When the actuator member is in its first position (i.e.

Abstract: The invention relates to a leakage device for the depletion of a diaphragm accumulator when the vehicle so equipped is not in use. This device determines a permanent leakage of the liquid to a low-pressure reservoir with a predetermined rate of flow. According to the embodiment of the invention shown in the attached drawing, the device comprises a rod (150) mounted in the plunger (110), and the leakage path is defined between the rod (150) and a narrowed zone (131) of an axial passage (132) located inside the plunger. Preferably, the plunger (110) comprises a bore (126) and passages (127, 134) in communication with the inlet port (104) and the outlet port (106), and a core (130) received in the bore (126), the axial passage (132) being formed in the core (130), and the rod (150) being mounted in the core (130). The invention is used for the braking of motor vehicles.

Abstract: A flow rate limiting device (24) for a dispensing nozzle (10) having an inlet (12) through which fuel is supplied to the nozzle (10) from a supply hose, an outlet (18) from which fuel is discharged, and an internal flow passage (14) along which fuel flows from the inlet (12) to the outlet (18). The flow rate limiting device (24) comprises turbulence generating means (26) mounted in the nozzle (10) within the internal flow passage (14) for generating a turbulence in the fuel flow, whereby such turbulence decelerates the flow of fuel through the passage (14).

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible diaphragm assembly for use in a flush valve having a hollow body, an inlet, an outlet, a valve seat formed in the body between the inlet and outlet, and an operating handle assembly. The diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm adapted to be peripherally attached to the flush valve body and a barrel integral with the diaphragm. The barrel has a seat member on its exterior positioned for sealing engagement with the body valve seat. There is an annular valve seat on the interior of the barrel and a relief valve is positioned within the barrel and has a seat portion positioned to close upon the barrel valve seat. The relief valve has an annular flexible lip in contact with the interior of the barrel and spaced from the relief valve seat portion. The relief valve further has a stem extending outwardly from the barrel and positioned for contact by the flush valve handle assembly.

Abstract: A device for the mixing of two or more fluids is disclosed which comprises an elongated hollow tubular member which is constricted intermediate its ends with a mixing zone comprising (a) at least two cylindrical orifices whose axes are substantially parallel to the axis of the tubular member for carrying a first fluid and (b) a fluid entry port for discharging a second fluid substantially between said two cylindrical orifices. The device is particularly advantageous when used for the mixing of two fluids having widely disparate viscosities.

Abstract: A fluid bypass type flowmeter has a main passage which is configurable to various effective diameters by selectably adding pre-defined additional cross-sections comprised of an adjustable laminar flow element located within a bore for fine adjustm=ent of the full-scale range of the flowmeter, and an adjustable restriction secondary passage for crude adjustments of the range of the meter. With adjustment of the flowmeter, all or a selected portion of the flow to be measured can be diverted through the secondary passage, where a flow measuring device is located, thereby allowing the flowmeter to operate at or near its full scale and thereby improving the accuracy of the flowmeter over various ranges of flow rate. A laminar flow element is employed in the main passage so that the pressure drop across the element varies linearly with flow rate and, accordingly, the ratio of diverted to un-diverted flow is a constant ratio even though the flow rate varies.

Abstract: In an air-cooled surface condensor including a plurality of elongated finned heat exchanger tubes arranged in a single row, each tube has a continually increasing cross-sectional area from a front end to a rear end of the tube in the direction of flowing of cooling air. A separating wall provided with perforations is mounted within each tube.

Abstract: The invention is a venturi of unusual configuration and a method and apparatus for forming such a venturi in a single operation from a rounded, deformable tube. According to the invention, diametrically opposing sides of the tube are inwardly deflected in increasing amounts from opposing ends of the tube so as to form along the length of the tube from either end a first chamber of increasingly flattened and reduced cross-section followed by a second chamber of decreasingly flattened and reduced cross-section. An elongated throat section of maximally flattened and reduced cross-section may be provided between the first and second chambers, particularly for engine muffler venturis. The tube is conveniently deformed by applying pressure to a pair of its opposing sides along at least a portion of its length, preferably by pairs of opposing dies or eccentric rollers. Venturis for engine mufflers are conveniently fabricated from thin walled steel tubes by cold forming the tubes in the manner described.

Abstract: A restrictor which is in the form of a perforated disc is mounted within the cylindrical line by a plurality of circumferentially disposed pins so as to define a gap between the disc and the line. Thermal expansion of the disc caused by a heated medium flowing through the disc causes the disc to expand radially without transferring thermal stresses into the line.

Abstract: A compressor drive controls the driving connection between a vehicle engine and an air compressor. The drive includes a clutch disc pack which is lubricated by lubricating fluid communicated through a passage on the spindle upon which the disc pack is mounted. A sleeve mounted in the passage provides a flow-restricting orifice which controls communication into an annular chamber defined between the sleeve and the passage. Axial-spaced apertures permit fluid communication from the annular chamber to each pair of plates in the disc pack.

Abstract: A choke flow bean is described which is unusually effective in reducing the pressure of fluids flowing through it. The choke flow bean has a well rounded circular or eliptical throat which opens smoothly and directly into a divergent truncated exit cone having a divergent angle of from about 4.degree. to about 8.degree.. The length of the truncated exit cone can be up to about 9 times the throat diameter. The outer surface of the choke flow bean is usually cylindrical in shape with external threads at the discharge end and a wrench fitting (e.g., hex-nut type) at the inlet end. The choke flow bean is usually embodied within the casing of a choke nipple with the assistance of choke adaptor.

Abstract: The insert of the invention is designed for installation in a gasoline filler neck so that the neck is restricted to a size allowing filling only by unleaded gasoline-size nozzles. The insert is designed for situations where the original restrictor has been removed and/or altered so that regular gas may be used. The insert is designed with locking teeth around the perimeter to allow the insert to be placed into the neck and yet provide that the insert is difficult to remove.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a nozzle or spout for a sanitary fitting, which is arranged and constructed to reduce the noise of fluid, (water), as it flows through the nozzle or spout passageway and which also removes particles entrained in the fluid, (water), before flowing through the nozzle or spout passageways, to prevent clogging.

Abstract: A hydraulically damped elastic engine mounting having a ring-shaped rubber spring member which takes up static and dynamic loads and is equipped with a damping disk immersed in a damping fluid in order to provide hydraulic damping. The damping disk is movably mounted with axial play between spherical or conical buffer surfaces, and is provided in the vicinity of the buffer surfaces with passages through which the damping fluid can flow. The free path of the disk governs the damping applied, and at the same time prevents undesirable impact noise by the special design of the parts which move in relation to each other. Moreover, the damping disk may be constructed in such a way that interfering cavitation phenomena produced in the two surfaces are suppressed. This ensures that the damping device is fully effective in all vibration ranges and under all conditions occurring while the vehicle is being driven.

Abstract: A laminar flow element for use in a cylindrical fluid flow passage for restricting the flow of fluid through that passage to a constant volume flow rate. The element comprises a body portion having a cylindrical peripheral surface of predetermined length and predetermined diameter, with the surface defining with the passage an annular, tubular fluid passageway. Locating portions are provided extending from the element for engagement with at least one surface in the cylindrical passage for maintaining the peripheral surface concentrically disposed within the cylindrical passage. The length and diameter of the element are dimensioned so that the flow is laminar under all operating conditions, and therefore the volume rate of flow of fluid through the passage is linearly proportional to the pressure drop along the annular passage.

Abstract: A valve trim cage assembly for anti-cavitation control valves comprises a plurality of concentrically nested, cylindrical sleeves with fluid flow constricting annular channels defined between adjacent sleeves. Each sleeve has an indentical multiplicity of radial plenum holes contained therein which serve as expansion chambers, each plenum hole intersecting at least one flow constricting channel to provide tortuous fluid flow paths of alternating expansion plenum holes and constricted annular channels radially through the cage assembly. The cross sectional area of the channels increase from sleeve to sleeve in the direction of fluid flow to provide staged and gradually decreasing pressure reduction as the flow proceeds through the cage assembly. The area of the plenum holes is much greater than the total cross sectional area of all annular channels intersecting the plenum hole such that the channels are always flow restricting and the plenums are expansion chambers.

Abstract: An inflatable plug adapted to be inserted into a pipe and inflated so as to plug the pipe and form a water tight seal. The inflatable plug is comprised of an inflatable bag of flexible sheet material forming an elongated cylinder having opposite ends. The material at the opposite ends of the cylinder is pleated or folded and wrapped around cylinders. Metal collars are placed over the folded material and swaged so as to clamp the material in fluid tight relation against the cylinders.

Abstract: An insert adapted to rebuilding restrictor assemblies in the fuel filler neck of non-lead gasoline automobiles which comprises an oblong piece of metal formed with sharp corners that may be swedged into the restrictor assembly with an aperture therethrough aligned to the restrictor aperture. The insert serves to down-size a mutilated restrictor aperture to the proper diameter for fit to the standard nozzle of unleaded gasoline dispensers.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a linear in-line mixing system wherein a plurality of tubular elements removably located within a conduit in end-to-end relationship define a passage through which materials to be mixed flow. The elements each contain a pair of helical vanes spiralled in opposite directions about the associated element's longitudinal axis, and engaging elements are interlocked to prevent relative rotation.

Abstract: An auxiliary controlled valve including a valve body (8) displaceable against a valve seat (9) disposed in a drilling string (6) to produce pressure pulses in drilling fluid renders possible a selective closing or opening of a low-resistance transmission section (12) which lies parallel to a main throttle section (10). The valve has a central passage which permits the passage of measuring instruments through the valve regardless of the particular position of a valve body (8). The valve body (8) is largely balanced out with regard to dynamic flow forces so that only a comparatively small actuating force is necessary.