With Working Above 400c Or Nonspecified Hot Working Patents (Class 148/691)
  • Patent number: 5516382
    Abstract: An aluminum alloy useful for drawing and/or ironing, particularly of drink cans. The alloy consists essentially of, in weight percent, Fe<0.25; Si<0.25; Mn from 1.05 to 1.6; Mg from 0.7 to 2.5; Cu from 0.20 to 0.6; Cr from 0 to 0.35; Ti from 0 to 0.1; V from 0 to 0.1; other elements: each <0.05; total<0.15; and remainder Al.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Pechiney Rhenalu
    Inventor: Guy-Michel Raynaud
  • Patent number: 5496426
    Abstract: An improved high strength aluminum alloy product having good combinations of strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and the ability to be subjected in sheet or strip form to roll forming or shaping operations to produce elongate stringer or other aerospace structural reinforcing members. The alloy consists essentially of about 7.6 to 8.4% zinc, about 1.8 to 2.2% magnesium, about 2 to 2.6% copper and at least one element selected from zirconium, vanadium and hafnium present in a total amount not exceeding about 0.5%, preferably about 0.05 to 0.25% zirconium, the balance aluminum and incidental elements and impurities. The improved strip is preferably produced by homogenizing, hot rolling and thermally treating or annealing at about 750.degree. to 850.degree. F., preferably around 800.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventor: Shawn J. Murtha
  • Patent number: 5494540
    Abstract: An abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy consists of 13.0 to 16.0 percent by weight of Si, 4.0 to 5.0 percent by weight of Cu, at least 0.8 and less than 1.4 percent by weight of Mg, not more than 0.8 percent by weight of Fe, not more than 0.1 percent by weight of either P or at least one of Na, Sb and Sr and a remainder of Al and unavoidable impurities. The alloy's microstructure contains coarse Si particles of 15 to 40 .mu.m mean particle diameter, fine Si particles of not more than 5 .mu.m mean particle diameter and other fine particles, with a homogeneous dispersion of all of these particles. This abrasion-resistant aluminum alloy has specific abrasion loss of not more than 10.times.10.sup.-7 mm.sup.2 /kg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeki Ochi, Tosio Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 5490885
    Abstract: A method of treating a blank of an aluminium base alloy comprising a combination of heat treatments and cold forming operations to produce a highly recovered semi-fabricated wrought product that is not statically recrystallized and that is inherently non-superplastic and is capable of superplastic deformation only after an initial non-superplastic deformation to achieve dynamic recrystallization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1996
    Assignee: Alcan International Limited
    Inventors: William S. Miller, Roger Grimes
  • Patent number: 5480498
    Abstract: A method of producing aluminum alloy sheet product includes casting a slab, homogenizing the cast slab, and hot rolling the homogenized slab to provide an intermediate gauge product. The temperature and other operating parameters of the hot rolling process are controlled so that the temperature of the intermediate gauge product exiting the hot rolling step is between about 500.degree. F. and 650.degree. F. Preferably, the temperature does not exceed 575.degree. F. The intermediate gauge product is then subjected to a cold reduction of 45% to 70%, annealed, and cold rolled to final gauge. The combination of controlling the hot rolling to provide a desired exit temperature of the intermediate gauge product and annealing prior to cold rolling to final gauge minimizes or eliminates the appearance of ridging or roping line defects in the aluminum sheet product when subjected to further straining in a forming or stamping operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventors: Armand J. Beaudoin, J. Daniel Bryant, Alan J. Janousek, Rajeev G. Kamat, H. Edwin Oliver, Robert M. Ramage
  • Patent number: 5456774
    Abstract: A thermo mechanical treatment method for providing super-plasticity to Al--Li alloy being a kind of light and high strength alloys. The thermo mechanical treatment method according the invention comprises steps of, homogenizing Al--Li alloy consisting of Al--Cu--Li--Mg--Zr at a temperature of 500.degree.-500.degree. C. for 10-30 hours, and controlled rolling the alloy at a temperature of 300.degree.-500.degree. C., a rolling speed of 2-20 m/min and a draft percentage per pass of 2-18%. The thermo mechanical treatment of the invention has a wide industrially applicable range and thus an excellent operation efficiency. The thermo mechanical treatment exhibits excellent super-plasticity at a higher strain speed as compared with known treatments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: In Ge Moon, Jong Woo Park, Jae Eun Yoo
  • Patent number: 5437746
    Abstract: An aluminium alloy sheet for various discs having good platability is described. The alloy consists essentially of 2 to 6 wt % of Mg, 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of Zn, 0.03 to 0.40 wt % of Cu, 0.01 to 0.30 wt % of Fe and the balance of Al.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho
    Inventors: Eiki Usui, Masahiro Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 5415709
    Abstract: The present invention provides a high-strength, abrasion resistant aluminum alloy having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c Z.sub.d Si.sub.e, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, and Ni; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce and Mm (mischmetal); Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Zr, W, Ta and Hf; and a, b, c, d and e are all expressed by atom percent and range from 50 to 89 %, 0.5 to 10 %, 0.5 to 10 %, 0 to 10 % and 10 to 49 %, respectively, with the proviso that a+b+c+d+e =100 %, the alloy containing fine Si precipitates and fine particles of intermetallic compounds dispersed in an aluminum matrix. The aluminum alloy may further contain not greater than 5 % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn and Li. The alloy can be warm-worked at 300.degree.-500.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuhiko Kita
  • Patent number: 5362340
    Abstract: A method of producing aluminum can sheet having low earing characteristics. An aluminum alloy ingot is provided and is heated to a temperature between about 527.degree. to 571.degree. C. (980.degree. to 1060.degree. F.). After this, the ingot is hot rolled in a single-stand reversible hot mill to produce an intermediate gauge sheet. The intermediate gauge sheet is then cold rolled to produce a final gauge aluminum can sheet having low eating characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: Marilyn Daly, Scott L. Palmer, Robert E. Sanders, Jr., W. Bryan Steverson, Lyndon Morgan
  • Patent number: 5292386
    Abstract: In order to achieve damage-tolerant properties and sufficient isotropy of aluminum alloys, particularly of type AlLi 8090, subsequent especially to hot-forming of a bar of said aluminum alloy there is interposed a solution heat treatment and quenching, followed by working and subsequent intermediate annealing within a temperature range of from 250.degree. to 475.degree. C. for a period of from 1 to 85 hours. The intermediate annealing is followed by cold forming and subsequent solution heat treatment with the additional purpose of recrystallization, whereupon the recrystallized material is especially cold-formed to a degree of deformation of only up to 8%. Thereafter the sheets having a sheet thickness of from 0.5 to 10 mm are subjected to artificial aging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignees: Hoogovens Aluminium GmbH, Duetsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft und Raumfahrt DLR
    Inventors: Werner Schelb, Manfred Peters, Karl Welpmann
  • Patent number: 5277719
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a forged and rolled Al-Zn-Cu-Mg alloy plate product having improved fatigue properties in the long transverse direction. The method comprises providing a body of an Al-Zn-Cu-Mg alloy, working said body by a forging operation to reduce its thickness in a C direction by at least 30% and rolling or working the forged body to provide a forged and rolled plate product having improved fatigue properties in the long transverse direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: G. William Kuhlman, Paul E. Magnusen, Paul L. Mehr, Dell F. Skluzak, Andrew C. Spitznas, Paul T. Wang, Charles J. Warren, Kenton P. Young, John A. Schelin
  • Patent number: 5277717
    Abstract: A rapidly solidified, low density aluminum base alloy consists essentially of the formula Al.sub.bal Li.sub.a Cu.sub.b Mg.sub.c Zr.sub.d wherein "a" ranges from about 2.2 to 2.5 wt %, "b" ranges from about 0.8 to 1.2 wt %, "c" ranges from about 0.4 to 0.6 wt % and "d" ranges from about 0.4 to 0.8 wt %, the balance being aluminum plus incidental impurities. The alloy is especially suited to be consolidated to produce a strong, tough, low density aircraft landing wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventors: Jerry C. LaSalle, Santosh K. Das
  • Patent number: 5266130
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing an aluminum alloy material having excellent shape fixability and bake hardenability, the process comprising: conducting semicontinuous casting of an aluminum alloy comprising 0.4 to 1.7% (wt.%) Si and 0.2 to 1.4% Mg, optionally further comprising 0.05% or less Ti and 100 pm or less B and optionally further comprising at least one member selected from the group of 1.00% or less Cu, 0.50% or less Mn, 0.20% or less Cr and 0.20% or less V, with the balance consisting of Al and unavoidable impurities, subjecting the cast alloy to conventional hot rolling; conducting solution heat treatment by holding the hot-rolled alloy at a temperature of from 450 to 580.degree. C. for 10 minutes or less; conducting first-stage cooling of the alloy at a cooling rate of 200.degree. C./min or more to a quenched temperature in the range of from 60 to 250.degree. C.; and subjecting the alloy to second-stage cooling at a cooling rate selected within the zone ABCD shown in the attached FIG. 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidetoshi Uchida, Hideo Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5244516
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aluminum alloy plate for discs superior in Ni-P platability and adhesionability of plated layer and having a high surface smoothness with a minimum of nodules and micropits, said aluminum alloy plate comprising an aluminum alloy containing as essential elements Mg in an amount more than 3% and equal to or less than 6%, Cu in an amount equal to or more than 0.03% and less than 0.3%, and Zn in an amount equal to or more than 0.03% and equal to or less than 0.4%, and as impurities Fe in an amount equal to or less than 0.07% and Si in an amount equal to or less than 0.06% in the case of semi-continuous casting, or Fe in an amount equal to or less than 0.1% and Si in an amount equal to or less than 0.1% in the case of strip casting, and also containing Al-Fe phase intermetallic compounds, with the maximum size being smaller than 10 .mu.m and the number of particles larger than 5 .mu.m being less than 5 per 0.2 mm.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho
    Inventor: Masahiro Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 5192378
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making an aluminum alloy sheet having controlled levels of strength properties for forming into a container panel. A body of an aluminum alloy consisting essentially of 0.45 to 0.60 wt. % Cu, 1.1 to 1.7 wt. % Mg, 0.3 to 0.6 wt. % Si, 0.3 to 0.55 wt. % Fe, 0.5 to 1.2 wt. % Mn, the remainder aluminum, incidental elements and impurities, is hot rolled to a gauge in the range of 0.12 to 0.16 inch to provide a hot rolled product. The hot rolled product is cold rolled to provide a reduction of 50 to 80% in thickness, then solution heat treated in a range of 850.degree. to 110.degree. F. and rapidly cooled before cold rollign to a final sheet gauge by providing a reduction of 30 to 90% in thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: Roger D. Doherty, John Liu, Robert E. Sanders, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5186767
    Abstract: An improved method of making a lithoplate from a 5XXX type alloy which includes controlling the composition and casting practices to eliminate forming a pine tree metal structure in an ingot used for rolling a workpiece to be made into lithoplate. The method also includes homogenizing and hot rolling the ingot at a controlled initial temperature to produce a desired grain and metal microstructure in the sheet rolled from the ingot which is suited for providing a surface having substantially uniform and evenly distributed craters produced by an electrochemical method of graining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: Elwin L. Rooy, Gerald R. Petrey, James R. Weaver, Douglas A. Granger, Raymond T. Richter, H. Gray Reravis, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5125986
    Abstract: This present invention is characterized in that a titanium material on an .alpha. or (.alpha.+.beta.) titanium alloy material hydrogenated in an amount of 0.02 to 2% by weight of hydrogen is heated to a temperature above the .beta. transformation point and below 1100.degree. C., is hot worked in that temperature range at a reduction of 30% or more, the hot working is terminated in a .beta. single phase temperature region, and cooling to 400.degree. C. or less, and annealing in vacuum are then carried out, whereby titanium and titanium alloy materials having a fine acicular microstructure are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Corporation
    Inventors: Kinichi Kimura, Masayuki Hayashi, Mitsuo Ishii, Hirofumi Yoshimura, Jinichi Takamura
  • Patent number: 5110371
    Abstract: An aluminum alloy consists of, by weight, from 0.08 to 0.50 percent silicon, from 0.15 to 0.90 percent iron, the weight ratio of iron to silicon being from 1.4 to 2.2, and the remainder aluminum, intermetallic compounds of .alpha.-type Al-Fe-Si system being contained in the alloy. A light gray oxide film is formed on the alloy by anodic treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Moriyama, Katsuji Ogawa, Fumio Ohtake, Akito Nishizawa
  • Patent number: RE34442
    Abstract: In a method for producing an aluminum alloy, for instance to make a billet or ingot for extrusion purposes, and which may consist of a structural hardening Al-Mg-Si-alloy, the production comprises the following steps:casting an ingot or billet,homogenizing the billet,cooling of the homogenized billet,reheating the billet to a temperature in the alloy above the solubility temperature in the precipitated phases in the Al matrix, for instance the solubility temperature for the Mg-Si-phases in a billet made of an Al-Mg-Si-alloy,holding the billet at the temperature above the solubility temperature for the precipitated phases in the Al matrix, for instance the Mg-Si-phases in a billet made of an Al-Mg-Si-alloy, until the phases are dissolved,quick cooling of the billet to the desired extrusion temperature to prevent new precipitation of said phases in the alloy structure, or that the billet is extruded at said solubility temperature.[., until the phases are dissolved.]..
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Norsk Hydro a.s
    Inventor: Oddvin Reiso