Abstract: In a process for manufacturing toothed belts of any length, a tubular sleeve comprising a layer of cords (1) and at least a layer of elastomeric material (2) is preformed in an autoclave without being vulcanized so as to produce, on the inner surface thereof, a plurality of grooves (5) spaced apart from one another according to a predetermined toothing pitch (P). The sleeve is helically cut to obtain a continuous strip (7) to be subsequently wrapped over two wrapping drums (8, 9) suitably spaced apart from each other depending on the circumferential extension to be given to the belt. The obtained annular element (10), when the wrapping has been completed, is trued up by means of the provided grooves, between a molding matrix (11) and opposite mould (12) and is submitted to a pressing step and simultaneous cross-linking of the elastomeric material (2) by closing said elastomeric material between the molding matrix (11) and opposite mold (12) according to stages in succession.

Abstract: A toothed belt construction formed mainly of thermoplastic material and method of making the same are provided, the method including the steps of disposing at least one layer of the thermoplastic material about the outer peripheral surface of a building drum that has the outer peripheral surface thereof defined by alternating teeth and grooves, and then forcing the one layer of thermoplastic material toward the drum while the temperature of the one layer of thermoplastic material is above its softening temperature and below its melting temperature so as to cause at least part of the one layer of thermoplastic material to exude into the grooves to form at least part of the plurality of teeth of the belt construction.

Abstract: A rubber having fiber reinforcement embedded thereon. The reinforcement comprises a cylindrically braided cords of more than four and even numbered twisted yarns. Yarns are right twist oriented and left twist oriented and they are twisted in the reverse direction in an, S-twist and a Z-twist.

Abstract: A power transmission belt having a belt body defining laterally spaced, oppositely facing flank surfaces for engagement with a pulley and at least one fiber within the belt body and extending in a lateral direction. The fiber has a cross-sectional area taken transversely of its length and a surface exposed at at least one of the flank surfaces. The exposed fiber surface is flared to have an area that is greater than the cross-sectional area of the fiber.

Abstract: An endless belt comprising a belt main body prepared from a liquid castable elastomeric material, a reinforcing fabric providing over the surface of the main body, and a shock absorbing layer of elastomeric material formed between the main body and the fabric. The belt is in the form of a flat belt or a belt having teeth or projections on at least one side thereof, has improved bending resistance and is operable with diminished noise. The belt is prepareed by a process comprising the steps of forming a shock absorbing layer of elastomeric material over the surface of a reinforcing fabric, fitting the fabric to one of an inner die and an outer die with the layer facing the other die, and pouring or injecting a liquid castable elastomeric material into a space between the fabric and the other die for molding.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt construction, a rotatable pulley therefor, a combination of the belt construction and pulley and methods of making the same are provided, the belt construction having opposed side edges and having an inner surface defining a plurality of longitudinally disposed and alterntely spaced apart like projections and grooves for meshing with an outer peripheral ribbed surface of a rotatable pulley, each projection of the belt construction having a generally V-shaped transverse cross-sectional configuration defined by two substantially straight side edges that converge from the respective apexes of the grooves of the belt construction that are on opposite sides of that projection to an apex of that projection, the side edges of each projection of the belt construction defining an angle of approximatly 60.degree. therebetween with the thickness of the belt construction being substantially the same as the thickness of a similar belt construction wherein the angle is approximately 40.

Abstract: A toothed belt and method of manufacturing the same wherein the opposed ends of a tooth covering fabric are stitched with an interposed rigid element disposed within the stitching. The rigid element is used to accurately locate the joint of the fabric with respect to the tooth molding groove, at least during a subsequent tensile cord winding step which normally tends to displace the fabric joint. The joint may be accurately located as desired with respect to the mandrel or mold. Different structure for holding the ends of the rigid element are disclosed. The rigid element may be removed prior to the rubber vulcanization step during which step the wrapped tensile cord effectively maintains the fabric joint at the desired location.

Abstract: A multiribbed power transmission belt and method of manufacturing the same, wherein an unvulcanized belt preform is provided with transversely extending staple fibers in the compression section thereof. The compression section is caused to be vulcanized while being urged against a mold having projections forming shallow grooves in the inner surface thereof. The grooves have a depth in the range of approximately 20% to 50% of the height of the ribs intended to be formed in the final power transmission belt. The ribs are formed in the belt by removing material from the compression section of the vulcanized preform, such as by the conventional machining operations of grinding, cutting, etc. The angular deflection of the reinforcing fibers in the compression section is caused to be no more than approximately 25% to provide the improved belt construction.

Abstract: A V-ribbed belt having a plurality of ribs on a belt base along the lengthwise direction of belt and a method of manufacturing such V-ribbed belt. The belt according to the present invention is used for driving of driers, auxiliary machines for motor cars, washing machines, etc. ribs of the belt are formed solely of rubber and are provided with a surface layer comprising a non-woven fabric at the outer surface thereof. The thickness and the weight per unit area of the non-woven fabric are in the range of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm and between 3 and 100 g/m.sup.2 respectively. The non-woven fabric can contain a coefficient of friction reducing agent, where necessary.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a rubber double-toothed belt wherein the unvulcanized rubber thereof is firstly heat treated so as to define a first toothed portion of the belt without substantial vulcanization thereof. The preform is then entrained about pulleys and a pair of heated molds engaged with both the toothed portion and the nontoothed outer portion of the belt to place the preform under pressure at a vulcanization temperature for sufficient time to cause the outer rubber portion of the preform to flow outwardly and define the outer teeth of the final belt concurrently with the vulcanization of the double-toothed belt construction. The parameters for controlling the heat treatment to provide the configurational retention without substantial vulcanization of the preform rubber are disclosed.

Abstract: A V-ribbed belt having a plurality of ribs on a belt base along the lengthwise direction of belt and a method of manufacturing such V-ribbed belt. The belt according to the present invention is used for driving of driers, auxiliary machines for motor cars, washing machines, etc. Ribs of the belt are formed solely of rubber and are provided with a surface layer comprising a non-woven fabric at the outer surface thereof. The thickness and the weight per unit area of the non-woven fabric are in the range of between 0.01 and 0.3 mm and between 3 and 100 g/m.sup.2 respectively. The non-woven fabric can contain a coefficient of friction reducing agent, where necessary.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an endless belt comprising a bed of elastic material and a plurality of longitudinally extending tension cords embedded therein. Each of the cords has its ends interconnected to form a junction, and the junctions of the cords are distributed over the length of said belt so that the junctions are longitudinally offset.The disclosure further relates to a process of producing such an endless belt.

Abstract: A method of making a fiber-loaded polymeric sheet and power transmission belts utilizing same are provided wherein the sheet comprises a substantially solid polymeric matrix having fibers embedded therein and wherein the fibers comprise between 40% and 70% by weight of the sheet and at least 70% of the fibers are disposed in substantially parallel relation.

Abstract: A belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the belt construction having opposed sides and comprising a tensile unit intermediate the opposed sides, a plurality of teeth defining one of the opposed sides of the belt construction and being mainly formed of a first polymeric material that has reinforcing fibers therein, each tooth having opposed sides that are disposed in spaced relation to adjacent sides of adjacent teeth, the belt construction having a land area between adjacent teeth, and a backing member defining the other of the opposed sides of the belt construction, the backing member being mainly formed from a second polymeric material that is initially separate from the material of the teeth.

Abstract: A method of splicing a length of extruded handrail having a C-shaped cross-sectional configuration, a substantially flat inner drive surface, and a plurality of spaced, longitudinally extending inextensible members embedded in the body of the handrail. The ends of the handrail are squared, aligned, and butted. Longitudinally extending grooves are cut into the flat drive surface, through and on both sides of the butt joint, in the spaces between the embedded inextensible members. Predetermined lengths of inextensible members and elastomeric material are placed in the grooves, and bonded to the surfaces which define the grooves. In another embodiment, the grooves are extruded into the flat drive surface at the same time the handrail is extruded. In either embodiment, the ends of the handrail may be bonded together prior to, or simultaneously with, the bonding of the inextensible members and elastomeric material with the groove surfaces.

Abstract: A belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the belt construction having opposed sides and comprising a plurality of teeth defining one of the opposed sides of the belt construction and being mainly formed of a first polymeric material that has reinforcing fibers therein, each tooth having opposed sides that are disposed in spaced relation to adjacent sides of adjacent teeth, the belt construction having a land area between adjacent teeth, and a backing member defining the other of the opposed sides of the belt construction, the backing member being mainly formed from a second polymeric material that is initially separate from the material of the teeth.

Abstract: A long synchronous belt made primarily of elastomeric material is provided which comprises a plurality of narrow, toothed strips joined in side-by-side fashion, each strip having at least one longitudinally-extending reinforcement located therein. Also provided is a method for making such a belt which comprises the steps of providing a first belt sleeve having the desired tooth configuration, cutting the first sleeve into a continuous strip, winding the strip to form a second sleeve of desired circumferential length, joining the adjacent strips of the second sleeve in side-by-side fashion, and cutting at least one belt of desired width from the second sleeve.

Abstract: A reinforced elastomeric drive belt 20 having tooth-like protuberances 21 for meshing with the teeth of a pulley is provided with reinforcing fibers 27 distributed through at least a portion of each tooth 21.Also provided is a method for building the improved belt and an improved apparatus for building such a belt.

Abstract: In a positive drive power transmission system composed of a toothed belt and two or more pulleys, operating noise resulting from the impact of the belt and the pulleys is dramatically reduced by having surface discontinuities on either the belt or on the pulleys on those surfaces where the belt and the pulleys engage in impact contact when in operation. The surface discontinuities may be formed by recessed or raised portions of the belt or pulleys, may be straight or curved, and may be substantially parallel to the tensile member or at an angle thereto. Several methods of manufacturing belts with such surface discontinuities are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming belt sleeves having grooves provided in either or both of the inner and outer surfaces thereof. The manufacture includes the provision of a preform laminate on an inner mold and the forcible urging of a constrictable outer mold radially against the laminate at elevated temperatures so as to effect curing of the rubber of the laminate in accurate conformity to the grooved configuration of the inner and outer molds. The entire assembly is carried on a central support post. Pressure plates are provided for urging the constrictable outer mold radially inwardly as the result of threaded advance of nuts on the central post. The grooves in the mold surfaces may selectively be arranged to extend parallel or circumferentially of the central axis of the post as desired to form either longitudinally or transversely extending ribs, grooves, etc., in the formed sleeve belt.

Abstract: A belt construction and method of making the same are provided, the belt construction having a plurality of teeth defining one of the opposed sides thereof and being mainly formed of a first polymeric material that has reinforcing fibers therein, and having a backing member defining the other of the opposed sides of the belt construction and being mainly formed from a second polymeric material that is initially separate from the material of the teeth and is substantially free of fibers therein, the materials defining an interface line therebetween with the interface line in each land area having a portion thereof disposed spaced from the tensile member on the side thereof opposite to the side thereof that faces toward the teeth.

Abstract: A long synchronous belt made primarily of elastomeric material is provided which comprises a plurality of narrow, toothed strips joined in side-by-side fashion, each strip having at least one longitudinally-extending reinforcement located therein. Also provided is a method for making such a belt which comprises the steps of providing a first belt sleeve having the desired tooth configuration, cutting the first sleeve into a continuous strip, winding the strip to form a second sleeve of desired circumferential length, joining the adjacent strips of the second sleeve in side-by-side fashion, and cutting at least one belt of desired width from the second sleeve.

Abstract: A strip of material adapted for use in a power transmission belt construction, method of making such strip, and belt construction and method of making same employing the strip are provided wherein such strip comprises an uncured polymeric matrix material having opposed surfaces and a plurality of elongate reinforcing fibers disposed substantially uniformly throughout the matrix material in a random manner and in parallel relation and a plurality of parallel spaced apart bleeder yarns are adhered against at least one of the surfaces with the strip being adapted to be laminated against associated layer means comprising the belt construction on at least one common interface with the bleeder yarns along the interface and the bleeder yarns are adapted to serve as fluid passages for any fluid present at the interface during curing of the strip and its associated layer means.

Abstract: In a positive drive power transmission system composed of a toothed belt and two or more pulleys, operating noise resulting from the impact of the belt and the pulleys is dramatically reduced by having surface discontinuities on either the belt or on the pulleys on those surfaces where the belt and the pulleys engage in impact contact when in operation. The surface discontinuities may be formed by recessed or raised portions of the belt or pulleys, may be straight or curved, and may be substantially parallel to the tensile member or at an angle thereto. Several methods of manufacturing belts with such surface discontinuities are disclosed.

Abstract: A reinforced elastomeric drive belt 20 having tooth-like protuberances 21 for meshing with the teeth of a pulley is provided with reinforcing fibers 27 distributed through at least a portion of each tooth 21.Also provided is a method for building the improved belt and an improved apparatus for building such a belts.

Abstract: A method of making an endless power transmission belt and belt made employing such method are provided wherein the belt has a set of driving teeth on each of pair of opposite surfaces thereof and the belt is adapted to be operated to provide a precision driving action employing the driving teeth on either surface thereof due to such belt having a pair of cooperating helically wound load-carrying cords disposed on a precise pitch line associated with all teeth.

Abstract: A method of making a top toothed endless power transmission belt construction that is formed mainly of polymeric material and a belt construction made by such method are provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing the material in substantially cylindrical form on a substantially cylindrical drum-like support member, disposing a substantially cylindrical toothed member about the disposed material, compressing one of the members toward the other of the members with the pressure of pressurized steam to form top teeth in the material and cure the thus formed material with the heat of the steam into a top toothed belt construction, introducing pressurized steam against the other member during part of the time that the one member is being compressed toward the other member by the pressure of the pressurized steam, and temporarily releasing the pressure on the one member before the polymeric material has been cured to permit the gas that has been initially heated and thereby expanded in the polymeric mate

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making toothed belts and toothed belt made using such method and apparatus are provided wherein the belt is made primarily of polymeric material and is comprised of at least parts of a plurality of successive turns of a single helically wound toothed strip wherein the turns are bonded together in adjoining side-by-side relation and the toothed belt has improved teeth comprised of teeth initially provided in the single toothed strip by compressed, displaced, and reshaped portions of hot strip means of substantially self-supporting quadrilateral cross-sectional configuration employed to define such single strip.

Abstract: A single or multiple strand molded notch V-belt and a method for its production is described. The method is characterized by use of an open-ended mold having rigid transverse notches and longitudinal ribs forming a plurality of mold cavities. The belt has undulating mold-formed notches which In one embodiment carry a fabric facing of a particular design to retard initiation and propagation of undercord cracks during operation of the belt around described sheaves.

Abstract: The method of making a non-metallic bearing assembly by initially molding the inner portion of the bearing as a flat longitudinally extending strip having a plurality of spaced abutments. The flat strip is then rolled into a hoop and then wound with fabric as such fabric is impregnated with epoxy resin.

Abstract: A reinforced elastomeric drive belt 20 having tooth-like protuberances 21 for meshing with the teeth of a pulley is provided with reinforcing fibers 27 distributed through at least a portion of each tooth 21.Also provided is a method for building the improved belt and an improved apparatus for building such a belts.

Abstract: A single or multiple strand molded notch V-belt and a method for its production is described. The method is characterized by use of an open-ended mold having rigid transverse notches and longitudinal ribs forming a plurality of mold cavities. The belt has undulating mold-formed notches which in one embodiment carry a fabric facing of a particular design to retard initiation and propagation of undercord cracks during operation of the belt around associated sheaves.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a belt construction having a plurality of alternating annular belt projections and grooves along its axial length are provided wherein the apparatus comprises an open ended building drum for building a tubular uncured structure, a curing device for curing the structure to define a belt sleeve, a cooling device for cooling the sleeve with the sleeve disposed around the drum, and a device for supporting and rotating the drum and sleeve to enable cutting thereof with a rotatable cutter wherein the supporting and rotating device comprises a plurality of rotatable support shafts including a driving shaft, with the shafts being adapted to be disposed within the hollow open ended drum and into pressure engagement against the inside surface thereof to support such drum, a drive for rotating the driving shaft with the shafts in pressure engagement against the inside surface to provide rotation of the drum and sleeve, and a cutter control apparatus for controlling the cutter during ro

Abstract: A method of producing endless drive belts of natural or synthetic rubber with thread-shaped embedded strength carriers which preferably extend in the longitudinal direction. This method relates especially to multiple V-belts and similar belts having longitudinal ribs extending continuously over the inner periphery or circumference thereof. A raw belt member is built up in upside-down sequence of layering, and is placed into an outer form or mold, in which it is formed-out and vulcanized. The belts are then turned or folded or rolled over into the use condition thereof. The raw belt member, which is produced oversize with respect to the outer form or mold, is retracted, pulled-in, or drawn-in to an outer diameter corresponding to the smallest inner diameter of the outer form, and is expanded within the outer form to, or essentially to, the original outer diameter thereof.

Abstract: A heavy duty, raw edge, laminated cogged belt is provided, together with a method for making such a belt. The belt has an inner compression section, an outer tension section and a load-carrying section therebetween. The compression section comprises a first layer of elastomeric material adjacent the load-carrying section, a plurality of layers of relatively thick fabric adjacent the first elastomeric material layer, a second layer of elastomeric material adjacent the thick fabric layers, and a plurality of layers of thinner fabric adjacent the second elastomeric material layer.

Abstract: A construction and method of manufacture of a feed belt are presented wherein the belt is an endless body of elastomeric material reinforced with a fabric sleeve and having a toothed inner surface and a non-toothed outer surface, the inner and outer surfaces being treated so that the outer surface has a significantly higher coefficient of friction than the inner surface.

Abstract: An adjustless V-belt and method of manufacture. The V-belt comprises: a compressive rubber layer made of a heatproof or coldproof rubber and an adhesion rubber layer laminated on said compressive rubber layer. A group of cogs protrude from said adhesion rubber layer with a predetermined pitch and depth and a longitudinally stretchable cover canvas covers the cogs, and the roots between said cogs. Rope tensile members are embedded between the adhesion rubber layer and the group of cogs with a regular pitch line and in the cylindrical state such a manner that parts of the tensile members are in contact with said cover canvas. The rope tensile members have a high thermal contraction stress of at least 3.5 g/denier which is the differential between a thermal contraction stress at 100.degree. C. and that at room temperature (about 20.degree. C.). Short fibers are embedded in the compressive rubber layer in such a manner that the short fibers are orientated laterally therein.

Abstract: A method of producing an endless toothed belt of synthetic or plastics material, or similar extrudable material, having a wire- or thread-like reinforcing insert which extends in the circumferential direction of the belt and having a fabric cover covering the toothed side of the belt. A finite belt strand is formed in a closed mold cavity from introduced liquid plastics material and from a fabric strip which is introduced along that shaping surface of the mold cavity which forms the toothed side of the belt strand, thus coating the toothed side of the belt strand with the fabric strip. That side of the belt strand which is remote from the toothed side of the belt is provided with a plurality of grooves extending in the longitudinal direction of the belt strand.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt and method of making same are provided wherein such belt has a tension section, a load-carrying section, a toothed compression section defined by alternating projections and recesses, and a crack-barrier layer disposed between the recesses and the load-carrying section with the crack-barrier layer being a fabric layer.

Abstract: An improved ring molding apparatus for molding toothed V-belts is provided which comprises, in one embodiment, a ring mold having an outer circumferential surface which is grooved to provide a mating surface for a bladder having an inner surface having a plurality of tooth-forming projections and recesses. According to another embodiment, the bladder has a plurality of axially-running projections and recesses arranged in an annulus for each of the mold cavities. Also provided is a method for making molded V-belts which comprises curing the belt in the above molds.

Abstract: A cured and inverted V-belt sleeve having a plurality of spaced circumferential V-grooves that bound oversized V-belt side portions of inverted V-belts is provided by fabricating a belt sleeve with a tensile member interpositioned between inner and outer uncured elastomeric layers, skiving circumferential strips of elastomeric material from the outer layer, and molding and curing the skived belt sleeve. Individual coverless or "raw edge" V-belts or V-belts banded together at their top surfaces are provided with an optional molded circumferential depression that forms an arch in the belt bottom surfaces and juxtaposed embedded reinforcements.

Abstract: A method of making endless power transmission belts each having at least a toothed outside surface is provided by building a belt sleeve on a drum and providing a reusable tubular polymeric curing jacket having a toothed inside surface around the sleeve with the teeth thereof adjacent the sleeve and curing the sleeve with the jacket therearound while subjecting the jacket to pressure such that the toothed inside surface of the jacket defines corresponding outside teeth on the sleeve; and, upon cooling the jacket and sleeve such jacket is readily removed for reuse thereby substantially reducing the cost of providing a toothed outside surface on a belt sleeve and belts defined therefrom.

Abstract: A continuous process for making endless toothed belts using a reinforced toothed belt preform of indefinite length by spirally winding the preform around toothed wheels spaced a variable distance while fusing the spiral wraps into a belt tube. One of the wheels forms a closed arc shaped mold chamber sealed toward the outside by a molding belt with one end of the chamber sealingly closed by the entering length with the laterally exiting flexible length or tube advancing axially through the other end and cut to the desired width to form individual belts. The circumferential length is varied by varying the distance between the wheels. The preform can be accurately formed from an unfinished belt by fusing around the fixed radial distance supported reinforcement using wheels in cooperation with a closed chamber prior to forming the tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating continuous lengths of cleated belting. The method includes the steps of feeding a continuous length of belting base material alternately forwardly with or over and backwardly with, a cleat positioning mold first into, then out of and then through the space between vertically moveable press platens. The cleats are assembled with and cured to the base material in longitudinally adjacent groups. Each group of raw cleats and a corresponding section of the base material is moved with the mold forwardly into the press, cured, and then moved rearwardly with the mold out from between the press platens. The cured section is separated from the mold. A new group of uncured cleats is positioned for a succeeding section. The base material, including the cured section, is moved forwardly relative to the mold until the last cured cleat of the group of cured cleats is positioned at the first of the cleat positions of the mold.

Abstract: A method of making toothed power transmission belting having preferably an elastomer-free sprocket-engaging toothed surface is described. A temperature sensitive tackifier is applied to a toothed mold surface and the belt face cover is stitched to the tacky surface, and then preferably further immobilized by winding tensile cord circumferentially about the mold. Elastomeric material is introduced into the tooth and body portions of the belt and the belting is cured. The temperature is elevated at some point during the process, whereby the tackifier loses its adherence to the mold, permitting easy demolding of the product.

Abstract: A method for casting cog-type power transmission belts from flowable elastomeric materials including the steps of forming a mold cavity defined by a mold mandrel and an outer mold shell, one of which has a plurality of axially disposed notches; wrapping preferably an extensible fabric about the surface of the notched mold portion; placing preferably fibrous loading members on the extensible fabric and superimposed over the axial notches; forcing the fibrous loading members and extensible fabric into the bottom contour of the notches; and introducing a substantial liquid elastomeric material into the mold cavity and polymerizing the elastomeric form in the mold to produce a sleeve containing one or more unitary endless cog-type belts.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt and method of making the same are provided wherein the belt comprises a tension section, a compression section, and a load-carrying section with the load-carrying section being a flat strip of rubber bonded between the tension and compression sections and having a plurality of elongated discrete fibers embedded therein.

Abstract: A toothed endless power transmission belt made primarily of elastomeric material is provided and the belt has an arched cross-sectional configuration throughout its entire endless path.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for making toothed belts of rubber or rubber-like elastic synthetic materials with an enveloping fabric covering, the belt teeth, according to which an enveloping fabric strip is folded into successive folds corresponding to the belt teeth to be formed, and the cavities defining folded portions on the inside of said fabric strip are filled with elastomeric material of the type of which the belt teeth are to be made, whereupon layers of elastomeric material and straight members making up the remainder of the belt to be made are placed upon each other to build up the belt, whereafter the thus obtained assembly is vulcanized.

Abstract: A positive motion belt transmission having an endless elastic toothed belt disposed in power transmitting engagement with a toothed wheel. The teeth on the wheel have convex surfaces adapted for engagement with the teeth on the belt. The teeth on the belt have concave surfaces which engage the convex surfaces on the teeth of the wheel to decrease the contact stress between the teeth during transmission of power between the wheel and the belt.