Abstract: A process for re-shaping a previously pultruded thermoplastic article having a first longitudinal cross-sectional area and a first longitudinal cross-sectional configuration into a new thermoplastic article having approximately the same longitudinal cross-sectional area but a substantially different longitudinal cross-sectional configuration.

Abstract: A device for folding over the flaps of envelopes received separately with the flap open at the entry to a guide path comprises a feed system for moving the envelopes along the guide path and a deflector system for folding the flaps of the envelopes over from an open position to a closed position. The deflector system comprises first and second pulley wheels with parallel rotation axes disposed with respect to the entry to the guide path and one on each side of this path so as to receive the envelopes between them. The first pulley wheel faces towards the front of the envelopes and has a stepped peripheral surface formed by a cylindrical first portion adapted to bear on at least that portion of each envelope adjoining the flap and a frustoconical second portion running on from this first portion and widening towards the flaps of the envelopes.

Abstract: A micro-bubble laminate is made by drawing a heated thermoplastic film through the perforations of a perforated substrate laminated to the film. The bubbles may then be trapped by laminating an additional thermoplastic layer to the laminate construction. This laminate may be used in producing air cushioning or bubble laminates, and the inventive process avoids the intricate and expensive machinery typically used in the production of air cushioning materials.

Abstract: A method for wiring an electronic device including a plurality of electronic components and a plurality of connector elements for interconnecting the plurality of electronic components, the connector elements being arranged on the same plane in spaced relation to each other so as to define passages includes a number of steps. A first discrete line is connected to a surface of a first connector element such that the first discrete line extends on a first passage extending along the first connector element. Two pins are positioned along the first passage, substantially perpendicular thereto. The first discrete line is bent along the two pins, a distance between the at least two pins is then reduced, and the at least two pins are then moved away from the first passage. Similar, steps can be used to provide multiple discrete line between two connector elements or along the same passage between different connector elements.

Abstract: Packaging pads comprise top and bottom sheets laminated together along peripheral surface portions with a pocket of comminuted filler material centrally disposed between the sheets. Apparatus for manufacturing the pads continuously feeds an endless bottom sheet along a predetermined travel path, and liquid adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the sheet as it so travels. A stream of filler material is divided into spaced apart individual pocket amounts and these filler amounts are joined to the adhesive coated surface of the bottom sheet. A top sheet coated with liquid adhesive on the underside thereof is laminated onto the bottom sheet and the pocket amounts of filler material. The thus formed continuous laminate is transversely cut midway between adjacent pockets of filler material to thereby form individual packaging pads.

Abstract: The present invention provides a layered absorbent structure, the structure having an upper surface and a lower surface. The structure comprises:(a) n webs of fibrous material, n being an integer of two or more. The webs are layered such that there is an uppermost web, a lowermost web, n-2 intermediate webs, and n-1 interfaces of two opposed adjacent contacting surfaces of adjacent webs. Each of the interfaces has a surface area.(b) Absorbent particles forming a discontinuous layer at one or more of the interfaces.The opposed adjacent contacting surfaces at each interface where particles are present are substantially entirely frangibly bonded by fiber entanglement between the contacting surfaces. The particles are immobilized at said interface(s) substantially entirely by fiber entrapment.

Abstract: The present invention provides that in the lining of a pipeline or passageway using a flexible lining comprising a resin absorbent felt, the felt is impregnated with a light curing resin, and light radiation is used for effecting the resin cure. The resin and felt are selected so as to be of a similar refractive index, and so that the resin and fibres are substantially transparent to the curing light radiation which is used. The lining is pre-impregnated and then contained a bag, envelope or sachet of opaque material to prevent it from curing prematurely.

Abstract: A process for making two-ply nested paper towels utilizing matched steel engraved rolls, each steel roll having male and female elements spaced apart by a neutral zone, wherein nesting and ply attachment are achieved by partially conforming each of two plied to the steel rolls, applying adhesive to the raised portions of at least one of the partially conformed plies, and partially engaging the two steel rolls such that the raised portions of one ply contact the depressions of the other ply.

Abstract: A typing ribbon is carried by a carrier ring around a bundle of wires, while locating pins hold the ribbon spaced from the wires. A finger engages the ribbon and moves it laterally across one of the ribbon loops to form the tie. Then, an electrically heated weld bar engages the ribbon at the tie area to bond the ribbon portion to one another.

Abstract: This invention comprises pleating a fabric, securing an elastic member in a relaxed state to the pleated fabric and then removing the pleats from the fabric. On removing the pleats, the elastic member is stretched to provide elastic areas in the previously pleated portions and non-elastic areas in the previously unpleated portions of the fabric.

Abstract: An improved polymer sheet. The improvement is at least one surface polymer film layer and at least one fabric veil. A veil is laminated between each surface polymer film layer and the polymer sheet. There is a method of heating a polymer sheet containing the improvement of the present invention.

Abstract: A nonwoven textile fabric laminate comprising at least one layer of nonwoven textile fabric secured by needle punching to an elastic layer such that the nonwoven fabric layer is permanently stretched when the elastic layer is drafted to a condition within its elastic limit and the nonwoven fabric layer exhibits increased bulk when the elastic layer is allowed to relax and return to substantially its condition prior to drafting. One form of the fabric laminate includes a nonwoven textile fabric layer needle punched to each side of the elastic layer. Various methods and apparatus for producing such laminates are also disclosed.

Abstract: This relates to the forming of containers and like hollow articles from sheets or webs of thermoplastic material. Two webs or sheets are simultaneously acted upon by way of a forming apparatus which includes a reciprocating clamp first cooperable with one outer platen and then the other in sequence wherein, while a first web or sheet is being formed within a plurality of mold cavities to define a plurality of hollow articles such as containers, the other sheet or web may be stripped from its respective mold set and a new sheet or a new portion of a sheet or web may be advanced into position for molding. The forming apparatus may be constructed in a manner wherein the web portions which are to be formed may be billowed away from the mold cavities as an initial step in the stretching and orientation of the thermoplastic material.

Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous method for making electrical heating mats suitable for installation on room floors, walls and ceilings, which method includes the steps of cutting transverse cuts in a longitudinal composite metal/plastic foil material (2) and stretching the foil in a controlled way in order to provide a meander pattern of electrical resistance strip material, the method also including steps of making unit length mats with predetermined ohmic resistance and steps of providing terminations.

Abstract: An ink reservoir element for use in a marking instrument is disclosed, which combines good ink holding capacity and good ink release properties with a wide variety of inks. The ink reservoir element is formed from a coherent sheet of flexible thermoplastic fibrous material, such as a spunbonded polyester fabric or a foam-attenuated extruded polyester fabric, which has been uniformly embossed with a series of parallel grooves. The embossed sheet is compacted and bonded into a dimensionally stable rod-shaped body whose longitudinal axis extends parallel to the embossed grooves. A method and apparatus is disclosed for continuous production of the ink reservoir elements from a continuous web of the fibrous sheet material.

Abstract: A metal-plastic-metal structural laminate which can be formed into various useful articles having compound curves using conventional metal forming techniques. The laminate comprises two metal skin layers and a centrally disposed polymer layer comprising a core layer, and optionally first and second adhesive layers. Each metal skin layer is 2 to 20 mils, the ratio of the core thickness to skin thickness is less than 9:1 and the total laminate thickness is 5 to 65 mils. The laminate can be bent to 90.degree. to a critical radius, the distance between the pivot point and the inner skin surface of the laminate, without metal rupture.

Abstract: A method of making a hollow article with a fluorocarbon layer bonded thereto.

Abstract: A series of labels remain supported on a liner after a matrix of waste label material has been stripped from the liner. The adhesion of the matrix to the liner is weakened prior to stripping of the matrix by mechanically disturbing without severing, as by embossing, areas of the construction where the matrix overlies the liner. Areas where the leading ends of labels overlie the liner may also be similarly disturbed to make eventual peeling of the liner from the labels easier. In another aspect, the construction may be precrushed with a blunt die prior to die-cutting of the labels to eliminate "halo" effect upon stripping of the matrix.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dispensing adhesive-backed foil having a protective covering in contact with the adhesive surface. A spool is mounted on a frame to provide a continuous strip of foil to a guide roller having a circumferential groove for receiving and guiding the strip of foil, the groove being approximately the same width as the width of the foil strip. A peel blade incorporates a peel edge contacting the foil between the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface and the protective covering to force the protective covering out of contact with the adhesive surface; the peel blade is mounted to place the peel edge in contact with the foil strip at the guide roller surface. A workpiece, such as a flat decorative glass configuration, is placed with its edge in contact with the adhesive surface of the foil on the guide roller. A workpiece guide is mounted adjacent the guide roller for contacting the workpiece to maintain the edges of the workpiece centered in the circumferential groove of the guide roller.

Abstract: A device that forms a ladder-like tape assembly, applies the assembly to a series of bottles moving along a conveyor with a transverse tape aligned with each bottle, and then severs the side tapes between the bottles and adheres the severed portions thereto to provide flexible bails for the bottles.

Abstract: Standard weather stripping composed of a backing strip and a pile body projecting from one face of the backing strip is guided into a channel having a pair of spaced apart side walls and a bottom wall. Also guided into that channel and positioned against the side of the pile body is an impervious resilient film barrier which extends from the top of the pile body down to the base thereof and across the adjacent side edge margin of the backing strip. The channel side walls are clinched against the bottom wall thereby capturing the weather stripping between those walls and bending the film barrier adjacent the base of the pile body so that the resiliency of the barrier tends to bias the portion of the barrier projecting out of the channel against the pile body so that it remains in an erect position and prevents moisture and drafts from penetrating into the pile body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of continuously carrying thermoplastic sheets through an oven maintained at a temperature above the melting point of the thermoplastic and to a stamping press wherein the sheet can be stamped into a shaped article. No manual transporting is needed from the oven to the press.

Abstract: A lining comprising a resin absorbent tube having on the outside a fluid impermeable membrane everted into the passageway to line same using fluid pressure. The resin absorbent material is soaked in resin by trapping a quantity of resin in the lining before it everts in the passageway, and the resin is cured after the lining is everted into the passageway surface, preferably by a curing means following the everting lining along the inside of the passageway.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for making a sanitary product. A pocket is formed in a waterproof web of synthetic plastic material by plastically deforming a portion of the web by application of heat and/or pressure. The web is further provided with retaining straps for securing the sanitary product on the body of a user. The invention constitutes a diaper holder or panty in one embodiment and permits a user to refill the pocket with absorbent napkin as desired. In another embodiment, the absorbent napkin is permanently sealed in the pocket by juxtaposing and securing another web of water-permeable material onto the waterproof web.

Abstract: Strips of uncured glass wool, facing material, and backing material are intermittently fed from supply rolls into a multi-cavity molding press, and then into a trim press where molded tiles are severed from each other. A multi-cavity vacuum head transfers the tiles into stacks on a conveyor. When each stack has a certain number of tiles, the conveyor moves the stacks to a packaging station.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising an edible web having deposited thereon or at least partially thereon a particulate medicament, the webs being thereafter fabricated and finished to pharmaceutically elegant solid dosage forms having no medicament exposed on an exterior surface. The dosage forms have a consistency of release of medicament which can be controlled to exacting specifications. The disclosed solid dosage forms are prepared by high speed automated equipment and the process by which they are made is characterized by non-destructive quality control analysis and performance evaluation both conducted on-line and integrated into the manufacturing operation. Included in the scope of the disclosed invention are certain apparatus and methods of manufacture.

Abstract: A curved panel is prepared by bending a rigid plastic foam such as polystyrene foam and simultaneously applying a rigid facing layer on the convex surface thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for automatically aligning and bonding a preperforated flexible repair tape to the side edge portion of an elongated strip, such as motion picture film, having damaged sprocket feed hole perforations located therealong. Film to be repaired is fed continuously from a supply reel through a pair of straightening and flattening rollers to a repair station comprising a pressure roller cooperating with a sprocket roller to automatically and precisely align the preformed feed holes of the tape with the damaged feed hole locations of the film and to bond the tape and film together in the aligned condition. From the repair station, the laminated tape and film pass through a pair of cooperating rollers to more firmly bond the tape and film preparatory to collection on a take-up reel.

Abstract: Pipe heat transfer assembly and method of making same, wherein a strip of heat transfer material is pre-shaped to a solid flexible form for closely .[.comforming.]. .Iadd.conforming .Iaddend.with a heat transfer element for either heating or cooling and which is also pre-shaped to fit closely within an external channel member, whereby the entire assembly may be more easily and rapidly installed with unskilled labor in the field on a pipe to be heated or cooled, using retaining band means as the holding means for the assembly, with the assurance of complete coverage of the heat transfer element by said heat transfer material so as to eliminate air gaps. The heat transfer material may be pre-shaped by molding or extruding, with the heat transfer element embedded therein during such pre-shaping, or with a preformed space for the heat transfer element.