Abstract: Apparatus for forming a disc envelope from a prepunched, flexible, plastic blank having two sections connected at the heads thereof and containing a drive hole at the same location in each section. The drive holes are located on respective hubs which are located at the same position on respective folding plates. The end edge of a mandrel is pressed against the blank in the area between the two sections while the folding plates are moved from a horizontal to a vertical position pulling the drive holes taut on the hubs and thereby locating the center fold between the two sections of the blank flap folding apparatus and sealing apparatus are attached to and swing into operating position with the respective folding plates to form the side flap folds and seal the folded flaps.

Abstract: The flexible disk envelope is formed from a flexible plastic prepunched blank having two connected sections. One section of the blank has side flaps extending from the opposite side edges. The blank is folded about an end of a mandrel so that the side flaps extend beyond the side edges of the mandrel. The mandrel holds the plastic blank section having the flaps extending therefrom against the bottom surface of a plate. The mandrel has raised edge portions running along the side edges on the outward facing surface thereof. The side flaps are folded around the adjacent edge of the mandrel in an outward folding direction by folding blades which are driven about pivot means to guide the folding blades in an arcuate path.

Abstract: An improved crash-lock carton forming apparatus having three carton forming stations (44, 60 and 80). The first station (44) has engagement means comprising a pair of transversely spaced lifting arms (45, 45a) for lifting two flaps (20, 21) of the carton (12) and folding the flaps against side panels (14, 15) of the carton (12) and ploughs (49, 49a) for folding connector tabs (24, 25) in the reverse direction to that of the panels (14, 15). Second station (60) downstream of the first includes engagement means comprising lifting arms (61, 61a) for lifting and folding flaps (19, 22) in the same direction as the first two flaps (20, 21). A bonding station is adjacent the second station (60) for applying bonding agent to the tabs (24, 25). The third station (80) lifts and folds the remaining two flaps (19, 22) against associated ones of the side panels (13, 16). First and second holding and conveying means (51, 52 and 70, 71) for conveying the blank (12) through the apparatus.

Abstract: A tear-up opening arrangement for a packing container which is manufactured from a plane packing material web by folding is disclosed. The packing material is pierced through along a cut line which is situated alongside or in the vicinity of a base line of a sealing fin projecting from the packing container. The cut line is covered along the inside of the packing container by a thin, molecular-oriented plastic strip whose direction of orientation coincides with the extension of the cut line. The cut line has two end portions extending on either side of the apex of a triangular lug of the container and a center portion extending parallel to, but at a distance from, a line through the apex and the end portions.

Abstract: A folding apparatus and method for folding a flat sheet so that an exact interior height is provided between the two folded portions is disclosed. The flat sheet is folded about a shim having a folding edge which is rounded and which has a thickness corresponding to the desired interior height. The flat shim is positioned on the flat sheet with the edge of the shim located along the line where the fold in the sheet is to be made. Initially, the portion of the sheet away from the shim is folded approximately 90.degree. by tangential bending on the folding edge of the shim. Next, a die having a facing edge mating with the folding edge of the shim is pushed onto the folding edge of the shim. The portion of the sheet which was folded 90.degree. is thus folded onto the top of the shim to approximately 180.degree.. With this two step folding, an exact interior height adjacent the fold is provided.

Abstract: An elastic band sealer for forming a continuous non-overlapping band from a source of material in which the band sealer includes apparatus to extend a length of material from the source, apparatus to cut the material into a strip after it is extended, and apparatus to fuse the strip into a continuous non-overlapping band. The band sealer can also include apparatus to measure the extended length of material such that it may be cut into discrete strips.The apparatus for fusing the strip generally includes a heating head and additional apparatus which rotates the ends of the strip toward one another such that the heating head can fuse the strip into a continuous non-overlapping band.A method of forming a continuous non-overlapping band from a source of material is also considered, which includes extending a length of the material from the source, cutting the material into a strip after it has been extended, and fusing the strip into a continuous non-overlapping band.

Abstract: A heat cap is provided for applying heat to hair on a user's head, primarily to a pile or row of hair along the top of the user's head. The heat cap is shaped to conform substantially to the shape of the user's head with the pile of hair thereon so as to apply heat evenly to the hair. The heating coil is disposed in the heat cap only in those areas where heat is desired for the hair and is absent in areas of the heat cap where it is undesirable to apply heat to the head. An adjustable flap on each side of the heat cap enables the size of the cap to be adjusted to fit different users. The adjustable flaps also tend to hold the cap outward away from the ear and lower sides of the head and can be easily opened to enable access to the user's ear while the heat cap is being worn. An electrical thermostat automatically brings the heat cap to an optimal temperature and maintains the temperature during the desired conditioning period.

Abstract: A wrapper sleeve is made from a film length in the following consecutive steps: wrapping the film length about a sealing mandrel such that opposite longitudinal edge zones of the film length are in a face-to-face oriented relationship; providing a sealing seam in and along the face-to-face oriented longitudinal edge zones for bonding the edge zones to one another whereby a wrapper sleeve is formed; and removing the wrapper sleeve from the sealing mandrel and inserting the wrapper sleeve on a forming mandrel having a circumferential length identical to that of the sealing mandrel and a cross-sectional shape different from that of the sealing mandrel.

Abstract: An apparatus for heat sealing together layers of strap of thermoplastics material, wherein at least one thin flat electrical heating element is supported under tension and between the layers of strap and the layers of strap are pressed together with a fusing pressure by at least one resilient pressure pad. The heating element, a support for the heating element and the resilient pressure pad form a heating and fusing assembly which is moved in unison relative to the layers of strap so that in use, the heating element moves between the two layers of strap generally in a longitudinal direction thereof.

Abstract: A method for bonding thermoplastic webs includes the steps of interdigitating the ends of the warps at opposing web edges, with the length of the interdigitation insuring that the end of an interdigitated filament overlies the first shute of the opposing web, and with the interdigitated fibers being subsequently ultrasonically bonded in a continuous manner across the width of the web so that the ends are crushed down and flattened over the corresponding shute. The warp ends may overlie a number of opposing shutes as long as the overlap is no more than 11/2 times the thickness of the web. The web bonding method for producing a continuous belt produces a web joint which is substantially coplanar with the remainder of the web such that the web is uniquely adapted to papermaking processes which avoids bumps or ripples in the sluice that solidifies on the web. In a further embodiment, ultrasonic energy is utilized to bind the web edges.

Abstract: The technique of forming a jacket by welding a pair of T-shaped side rails to a U-shaped enclosure comprises the steps of (1) inserting the U-shaped enclosure over a spacer plate, (2) clamping the U-shaped enclosure to the spacer plate, (3) inserting the flange portions of the T-rails between the side edge portions of the U-shaped enclosure, and (4) ultrasonically welding the side rails to the U-shaped enclosure to complete the assembly. According to a further feature of the invention, the clamping plates are fitted with tapered inserts at both ends to oppose the tendency of the finished jacket to collapse in the middle. Pursuant to still another aspect of the invention, the portion of the spacer plate near the open end of the U-shaped enclosure is provided with energy concentrating tips to direct a portion of ultrasonic energy to this region to ensure a good weld between the side rails and the U-shaped enclosure near its open end.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced article, a plurality of sheets of fibrous material (38 and 40) each having minute quantities of a thermoplastic adhesive (50) on a single surface thereof are laid up on a suitable form such that the adhesive of each sheet is disposed in contact with an adjacent preceding sheet or form. The sheets are tailored to the form and adhesively bonded to one another by activation of the adhesive with heat and pressure.

Abstract: A method of forming a closed loop of a flexible strip, comprising conveying an elongated flexible strip in a predetermined longitudinal direction to a predetermined position on a predetermined conveyance plane, detecting the locations and geometry of end portions of the strip while the strip is being conveyed toward the predetermined position thereof, driving two carrier members to move into positions determined with respect to the end portions of the strip in the predetermined position on the conveyance plane on the basis of the detected locations and geometry of the end portions of the strip, transferring the end portions of the strip to the carrier members, respectively, from the conveyance plane, further driving the carrier members to move along paths determined to cause the strip to be gradually deformed into loop form so that the end portions of the strip have respective edges slightly spaced apart in parallel from each other, correcting the positions of the carrier members with respect to each other wh

Abstract: A method of making an elastomeric coated fabric container utilizing cured elastomeric coated fabric and adhering the edges of each layer of fabric to the other with an adhesive film and curing the adhesive film under heat and pressure to form said container.

Abstract: A rain erosion resistant protective covering for aircraft having pointed or conical radomes and method of forming the protective covering. The protective covering is a layered material of polyurethane, contact adhesive, and polyethylene which is formed into the desired shape by precutting the material to the shape of the radome, placing the material in a mold, heating the material, and drawing a vacuum between the mold and material to draw the material into the shape of the mold, thus producing a cover having the shape of the mold.

Abstract: Fabric loops, intended for attachment to articles of clothing for example, are fabricated from a tape the free end of which is sequentially formed into a loops which are permanently closed. To form the loops, a continuous tape is delivered into a track which doubles back on itself whereby the advancing free tape end will overlap a portion of the tape, and the tape will subsequently be cut and the overlapping portions bonded together to complete a loop.

Abstract: A press, carried by a first table and having punch and die components, receives a rectangular filler sheet and forms a lateral accordian fold sheet. The accordian fold sheet is lifted from the press by transfer means and placed upon an envelope sheet overlaying a second table. Hinged panels carried by the second table fold the envelope sheet over the accordian fold sheet, forming a rigid compartmentalized panel having an opening along a longitudinal edge. The second table, with the opening upright, moves to a position under a receptacle from which granular loose fill material is entered into the compartments through the opening. Subsequently, flaps extending along the panels move to further fold the envelope sheet and close the opening.

Abstract: A multi-lamp photoflash unit has a plastic housing member with a back portion having a plurality of cavities formed to receive a reflector unit wherein is disposed a plurality of flashlamps and a light transmitting front portion formed to fold over and enclose the flashlamps and is characterized by the improvement wherein at least one part of one of the front and back portions of the plastic housing is folded over the edge of the other, aligned in parallel with and sealed to the other of the front and back portions to provide a shear-type seal. The multi-lamp photoflash unit is fabricated by a process wherein the front and back layers are contacted, one is folded over, aligned with and sealed to the other by spaced spot seals.

Abstract: A brassiere pad is formed by providing two cones, each consisting of batting and having a seam extending from the cone apex to its periphery; nesting the cones to orient the seams in selected non-superposed position; and applying heat and pressure to the cones to effect their compression to final pad shape and interconnection through curing of a bonding agent.

Abstract: A method of sealing a sheet of woven ribbons of heat sealable plastics material to an article which may be another sheet of said plastics material comprises applying a regular pattern of ultrasonic spot welds between said sheet and said other article. The pattern of ultrasonic spot welds comprises at least two rows of welds offset with respect to one another so that the welds fall on different parallel ribbons of the sheet and in one preferred embodiment welds or adjacent rows are sequentially staggered by the breadth of one ribbon so that welds of each row form repeating diagonal lines, the diagonal lines extending between the top and the bottom row. The method is especially suitable for use with woven oriented plastics material. The invention includes a bag at least one of whose seams is formed by this ultrasonic spot welding method. A particular bag is a gussetted bag in which seams along at least the bottom edges of the gussets are formed by the ultrasonic spot welding technique.

Abstract: Covers for floppy discs and like media are first formed with three sides sealed and thereafter the disc is inserted. A fourth flap must then be folded and glued for permanent sealing of the disc. The subject machine receives the unsealed cover with the disc inserted and folds and glues the flap to seal the disc in the cover.

Abstract: A catamenial tampon is provided in the form of absorbent material enveloped by a liquid permeable cover which is then folded and compressed into a cylindrical shape. The enveloped absorbent material is in the form of a flat cushion and is first folded into front, central and rear sections with the front and rear sections overlying the central section. A withdrawal cord is looped around the first folded cushion which is then folded around the withdrawal cord and compressed into the final tampon shape. The resulting tampon expands when wet into a cup-shaped configuration.

Abstract: A weatherstrip and method for making the weatherstrip for use in sealing the space between fixed and movable members. The weatherstrip comprises a backing strip having a sealing body affixed thereto to form a sealing assembly, and a barrier fin secured at one edge to the sealing assembly. The barrier fin comprises a pair of leafs transverse to the backing strip. A longitudinal fold line in each leaf defines a leaf portion extending outwardly from the backing strip and toward the other leaf portion. The leaf portions are sealed together to form a hollow fin of substantially diamond-shaped cross section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of forming profiles, especially tubular profiles obtained by gluing a plurality of bands of fibrous, cellulosic, metallic, plastic and other materials offset laterally relative to one another and being initially joined in an area of small width, the area of joining then being extended by a helicoidal progression to the entire perimeter of the tubular profile.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for forming two-piece drinking cups and containers from conventionally shaped arcuate sidewall blank and bottom blanks of filled polypropylene sheet material or polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer sheet material with approximately 40% talc or calcium carbonate as a filler. The arcuate blanks for the sidewall and the bottom blanks are run through relatively standard two-piece container or cup making machinery utilizing patterned air jet heating means to heat areas of the filled plastic sheet material such that the sidewall and bottom curl seams can be heat sealed on the forming mandrels of the machinery and the top curl can be placed in the container by heating and substantially conventional forming dies. The seaming structures so produced are extremely water tight and of high strength characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of a jacket for a recording disk from a foldable blank, comprising a stationary receiving surface for one half of the blank and a further surface, pivotable essentially through an angle of 180.degree., for bending over the other half of the blank; a sheet-like spacer member which can be positioned over the stationary receiving surface, and one of whose edges, serving as a folding blade, is allocated to the swing point of the two said surfaces; and means for heating the fold area of the blank.

Abstract: The method of making a non-metallic bearing assembly by initially molding the inner portion of the bearing as a flat longitudinally extending strip having a plurality of spaced abutments. The flat strip is then rolled into a hoop and then wound with fabric as such fabric is impregnated with epoxy resin.

Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for thermoforming an all plastic carton used to house a fluid with integral, kidney-shaped depressions in adjacent side walls of the carton to serve as handle members to aid in pouring the fluid contents from the carton. A pair of mandrels are inserted through opposite ends of a tubular enclosure formed from the carton blank. The mandrels are provided with a toroidal shaped cavity where they meet inside the enclosure. The enclosure is heated and a pair of complementally shaped, dies are rotated exteriorly of the enclosure into the toroidal cavity in the mandrels on adjacent sidewalls of the carton to form the handle depressions.

Abstract: A method for making an axially extendable and contractable bellows is provided for use in monolayer photographic lithographic cameras and enlargers. The method includes the initial step of passing a single web of synthetic resin sheet material past at least one die having die edges arranged in a predetermined pattern for producing a separable bellows blank having fold lines formed therein for forming of multiplicity of pleats. Then the bellows blank is die formed and following its separation from the web it is folded onto itself to produce a seam which is then bonded. Finally, the hollow body thus formed is compressed along its longitudinal axis and along the fold lines so as to produce a pleated bellows configuration.

Abstract: In an apparatus and method for prefabricating pockets continuously, pocket material is directed lengthwise along a predetermined path. The pocket material is nipped between a feed roller and an idler roller for advancement first to an adhesive application station. In one embodiment, predetermined adhesive strips formed from ribbons comprising a layer of fusible adhesive on a backing are attached along the edges of the pocket material. If desired, a transverse strip of adhesive can also be applied. In the alternative, adhesive can be extruded directly onto the pocket material along the edges and transversely if desired. The pocket material is then advanced past a cutter and sheared to provide an individual pocket blank. The pocket blank is next aligned, after which the aligned pocket blank is transferred into position for transverse folding. In the preferred embodiment, the edges of the pocket blank having adhesive there along are folded inwardly simultaneously upon transfer.

Abstract: A mattress includes a flexible tube having a pair of major surfaces alternating with a pair of side surfaces with marginal portions of the major surfaces extending beyond the side surfaces at each end of the tube. The marginal portions are bent toward each other and lap sealed along seams extending substantially between the side surfaces to form the end surfaces of the mattress. At each corner an insert is disposed along a line where the end surface approaches the side surface and is attached thereto by a continuous lap seam having substantially parallel sides extending substantially between the major surfaces. An associated method includes the provision of a special mandril for heat sealing the insert.

Abstract: There is disclosed label printing and applying apparatus by which labels are successively printed and applied to merchandise. The apparatus feeds pressure sensitive labels mounted on a web of supporting material to a printing zone and to a delaminating zone. An applicator disposed downstream of the delaminating zone is used to apply the labels to merchandise.

Abstract: Sections of synthetic materials, such as thermoplastic materials, suitable for use in electrolytic cells for the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide, are joined together in a reinforced liquid-tight seam by a method which comprises positioning sections of material to be joined adjacent to but spaced apart from each other, to form a gap between the sections, placing a thermoplastic sealing composition in the gap, sewing the sections of synthetic material and the thermoplastic sealing composition together to form a seam, heating the seam to a temperature sufficient to melt the thermoplastic sealing composition without melting the synthetic material or the thread thereby allowing the melted thermoplastic sealing composition to flow to and fill perforations in the synthetic material adjacent to the thread. The seam is then cooled to solidify the thermoplastic sealing composition and to form a reinforced liquid-tight seam between the sections of synthetic material.

Abstract: Separator materials suitable for use in electrolytic cells, for example, for the electrolysis of alkali metal chloride brines, are sealed by a method which comprises coating the sections to be sealed with a synthetic thermoplastic sealing agent and ultrasonically sealing the coated portions.The method permits the sealing-in-place of separator materials and allows them to be unsealed and resealed without damage to the separators.

Abstract: Laminated composite structural fitting is a joint fitting for transfer of mechanical loads from one member to another. The fitting has a bottom and an end, each for attachment to adjacent members and one or more sides to serve as a structural joining gusset. A flat sheet of composite material is shaped to form one bottom, one or more sides and two or more end pieces and is folded so as to form a laminated structure comprised of a plurality of interleaved layers arranged so that portions of the end pieces overlap at the corners between the ends and the sides of the composite structure to provide a multi-layer, strong corner.

Abstract: In school jewelry such as school rings, bezel ring top keys, and ring top charms used as souvenirs and prom favors, a school ring top is provided having a beveled bezel and a stone with a faceted pavilion. The school ring top closely simulates the appearance of a die struck or cast ring top and provides clear and legible letters spelling out school-related information in its bezel which is made from a developed photographic film sheet with a reflecting backing layer. The bezel is slanted and of sufficient height for easy reading from a side view as well as a top view, and for accommodating a stone with a faceted pavilion. Three methods of making the miniature ring top are disclosed. One method includes doming the bezel by applying pressure to form a dome section, and then cutting a bezel out of the dome section. A second method includes cutting a bezel strip, removing a pie section from the bezel strip, and then doming by placing the ends of the pie section together.

Abstract: A machine for transforming heat shrinkable thermoplastic material into sealed and liquid-filled containers in which the material in strip form is cut off to a suitable length then heated and transformed into a tube-shaped shell blank on a mandrel with an overlapped longitudinal heat-sealed seam. The shell is then displaced in relation to the mandrel so that its bottom end extends beyond the end of the mandrel, a base blank cut from another strip is then inserted into the end of the shell to rest against the mandrel end, and the shell and inserted base are then heated causing the shell to shrink accurately to the shape of the mandrel and the bottom edge zone of the heated shell to be folded in against the end of the mandrel and the edge of the base. The joined edge zones of the shell and base are then pressed together and heat sealed. The container is then passed to a filling machine where it is filled and closed by a lid.

Abstract: A continuous paper strip is provided with a first plurality of transverse tear lines spaced apart from each other to divide the strip into a plurality of strip elements having a desired height. Each strip element is subdivided into a first and second part of different heights by a transverse folding line. The first part has a height "h+d", where "h" is the height of the invoice, bill or the like, and "d" is the width of the bands on which an adhesive is applied. The second part has a height "h+2d". Longitudinal slots are purchased at each side of the first part of each strip element each having a width equal to "d". On the main face of the strip and near the transverse folding line separating each strip element, an adhesive is applied on a band of a width substantially equal to "d", while at the opposite face of the strip and on the second part of each strip element an adhesive band is applied near the tear line.

Abstract: Methods of making feminine hygienic pads from non-layered and layered material by use of folding, pressure molding and various methods of bonding to create a long geometric form with an anterior leading panel of narrow thickness and a thicker posterior underpanel of a wider thickness. The folded panels may be bonded by either a suitable adhesive, crimping, heat, pressure or ultrasonic means leaving an anterior portion with a leading anterior edge and a larger posterior portion. A filler may be inserted between the folds of the material prior to bonding. Thereafter, the long geometric form is multiple cut transversely providing pads about two inches long. These pads are used for insertion into the female interlabial space. The geometric configuration of the pads facilitates insertion of the pad via the anterior leading edge into the interlabial space and has improved retention within such space.

Abstract: A pouch usable as a cup comprising a rigid outer sheet and a flexible inner sheet laminated on the inner surface of the outer sheet which are folded to form a pouch. The bottom of the inner sheet is not adhered to the bottom of the outer sheet whereby the outer sheet is deformed by pressing the side edges thereof to expand the bottom of the inner sheet to form a cup.

Abstract: A method of making a fishing line indicator for nymph fishing uses a thin sheet of flat closed cell polyethylene foam having a plurality of hemispheres formed thereon to which is applied a rubber based adhesive to one flat side thereof and then covering the adhesive with a protective covering. A fluorescent coat is applied to the other side of the sheet having hemispheres thereon and a plurality of fishing line indicators are cut from the sheet, each including two hemispheres.

Abstract: A hose conduit comprises an inner tubular fluid conducting space which is surrounded by a ringshaped space. Openings are provided in the wall of the inner hose leading into the ringshaped space. In the ringshaped space is provided a longway passage extending through repeated bows and bends and repeatedly changing its direction. From the said longway passage openings in the outer wall of the said ringshaped space lead into the open. The assembly of the hose conduit is built up of at least two layers of thin foil which are connected together. The longway passage is obtained by profiling one of the foils, i.e. by applying a raised, embossed pattern to one of the foils.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a novel method of forming a flexible, tapered end on a thermoplastic molding strip. The strip is of the type having a top surface shaped to provide desired protective and/or decorative functions. The bottom surface is generally flat for bonding to a desired article such as a side panel or door of an automotive vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises removing a V-shaped notch from the end of the strip, with the opening of the V at the end, to form adjacent triangular shaped legs. The notched end is then bent to stretch the bottom surface and the legs are drawn together to form the taper. The edges of the legs adjacent the taper are bonded together only at the pointed end. Multiple cuts are then made into the bottom surface of the strip, perpendicular to the line formed by closing the notch, between the tip and the original apex of the notch.

Abstract: A packing container is formed from laminated material including a carrier layer of foamed plastics and has a generally tubular part and an end closure in the form of an end plate, the peripheral area of the latter is sealed to a region of the tubular part of the container at a region where the tubular part is folded in by shrinkage to fit against the underside of the end plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for heat-sealing two lapped end portions of a sheet of microporous plastic material in a substantially envelope or sleeve-like form in which a platen is adapted to receive the sheet material and the opposed walls of the sheet material are forced or urged towards the platen to align the end portions. A predetermined amount of dielectric heat energy is applied to the end portions to seal them together.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for manufacturing a container from a thermoplastic resin foam sheet comprising:(A) A free, perpendicularly movable heating device composed of at least three pressing blades arranged so as to form a polygonal shape by connecting their ends to one another respectively, each of said pressing blades having a V-shaped cross section at its edge, the cross-sectional angle of said edge being smaller by 10-25.degree. than the angle of bend of a flat thermoplastic resin foam sheet, a plurality of cutting blades, each of which has the edge level higher by 0.5-1.5 mm than the edge level of the linear pressing blade, being disposed at a position deviated by 1-2 mm diagonally outward from the corner of the polygon defined by the arrangement of the pressing blades, with the opening angle of said cutting blades not exceeding 90.degree..

Abstract: A machine for transforming heat shrinkable thermoplastic material into sealed and liquid-filled containers in which the material in strip form is cut off to a suitable length then heated and transformed into a tube-shaped shell blank on a mandrel with an overlapped longitudinal heat-sealed seam. The shell is then displaced in relation to the mandrel so that its bottom end extends beyond the end of the mandrel, a base blank cut from another strip is then inserted into the end of the shell to rest against the mandrel end, and the shell and inserted base are then heated causing the shell to shrink accurately to the shape of the mandrel and the bottom edge zone of the heated shell to be folded in against the end of the mandrel and the edge of the base. The joined edge zones of the shell and base are then pressed together and heat sealed. The container is then passed to a filling machine where it is filled and closed by a lid.

Abstract: A fixture for use in preparing replacement O-rings from cord material, such as buna-N. The fixture automatically provides mating ends which when spliced together preclude undue stress along the plane of splicing.

Abstract: The present invention refers to hoses for irrigation by dripping and the like and to the manufacturing processes for the same. Thin plastic film produces a hose which in a single unit lies flat while empty, and oval or round when water under pressure enters along the same. The characteristics of primary conduction derivation or draining, pressure reduction and exit by dripping and the like result from the simple act of sealing a plastic film while imprinting enclosure circuits of various shape on overlapped edge sections of the hose.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming annular articles from elongated workpieces of thermoplastic material is provided with clamps for grasping the ends of the workpiece, and a heating plate with two opposed surfaces; the clamps apply the ends of the workpiece to the plate to heat them and then bring the ends together.