Abstract: An ultrathin solid membrane is composed substantially of a silicon-containing copolymer consisting substantially of recurring units derived from a silicon-containing allyl monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and/or a diene monomer. The ultrathin solid membrane is useful for obtaining a specified gas, such as oxygen, in a concentrated state, from a mixture of two or more gases, such as air.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the production of a composite sheet material and a material produced thereby are described, a typical product being a lightweight permanent or temporary formwork sheet of accurate thickness and parallelism made from material including glass fiber reinforced cement. A base or mould is moved through successive stations at which uncured but curable material is deposited in layers thereon. At least the final layer is consolidated by a local surface treatment with a vibratory screeder, the influence of which spreads through the material to promote intimate bonding together of the uncured layers. In a preferred form, the material comprises three layers, the first and third being of glass fiber reinforced cement and the central second layer being of cementitious material including a lightweight aggregate such as hollow microspheres.

Abstract: Process for the production of sheet products having a suede-like surface by application of a coating paste to a matrix whose surface has the structure of a negative of suede or suede-like materials, solidification of the coating by heating, stripping of the solidified coating from the matrix and, optionally, laminating it to a textile material, characterized in that:(a) a coating paste of a two-component system which does not harden to a polyurethane urea until heated, which system is based either on a blocked isocyanate prepolymer and a polyamine or on an isocyanate prepolymer and a complex of an alkali metal halide and an aromatic polyamine and, optionally, up to about 40% by weight, preferably less than about 30% by weight, more preferably less than about 25% by weight, and most preferably less than about 15% by weight, of solvent, so that the coating paste has a viscosity of at the most about 100,000 mPa.s at room temperature, is applied;(b) the coating is heated to a temperature of from about 30.degree.

Abstract: A PVC roofing membrane cast from a plastisol has less than 1.5% shrinkage when held at 176.degree. F. (80.degree. C.) for six hours and remains flexible at -60.degree. F. (-51.degree. C.). The low shrinkage reduces tensions in the roofing membrane, simplifying the application of the membrane to a roof, and reducing stresses caused by dimensional changes at high service temperatures.

Abstract: The method for producing foil paper and foil board with a bright surface, by first metalizing a transfer-carrier, applying a compatible tacky dress to the metalized carrier, pressing the metalized carrier at its tacky surface against a base of paper or board; then separating the carrier from the metalized portion transferred to the base of paper or board, and curing it at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A composite synthetic leather sheet material and method of manufacture thereof is disclosed. The composite sheet material comprises outer thermoplastic polymeric layers bonded to opposite faces of a reinforcing textile fabric, preferably a porous woven fabric of high strength material, by an intermediate polymeric layer which fills the interstices of the fabric and has opposite surfaces disposed adjacent the fabric surfaces to engage and firmly secure the outer thermoplastic polymeric layers in the composite sheet. One of the outer thermoplastic layers is foamed to a relatively high degree and the outer surface of the foam is mechanically abraded or buffed to provide a suede-like leather appearance thereto. The other outer thermoplastic layer may be foamed and provided with an embossed leather-like surface appearance. The sheet material product is reversible in use, completely heat-sealable, flow-moldable, and printable on both sides for subsequent manufacture of synthetic leather good articles.

Abstract: A method of producing laminated structural members, such as sheets or elongated profile elements, of fabric reinforced epoxy plastic. A reinforcement fabric is soaked with epoxy resin and a hardener. Upon hardening, a much thicker layer of epoxy resin, a hardener and a thickening agent is applied so as to form an intermediate layer. Onto the latter, a reinforcement fabric and optionally another thick intermediate layer and a thin fabric reinforced layer is applied. Finally, the resulting laminate product is permitted to harden on a support or a mould bed so as to form a rather rigid structural member.

Abstract: An integrated solar roof system, consisting of insulated roofing panels and collector panels, and method of producing same wherein the base assembly of the collector panel may be used with either an air or liquid absorber and is both an insulator and radiation shield as well as an integral structural part of the roof of the building on which it is mounted. The construction of the panels lends itself to mass production techniques and the efficient use of materials making the panels cost effective. The collector panels are also suitable for use as independently mounted units, functioning only as collectors and not as roofing members. Collector panels and insulated roofing panels, being identical in size and installation method, and said installation method being simple and quick, a suitable combination of panels may become a complete roof with minimal installation labor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for manufacturing articles comprised of fiber-reinforced hydraulically bound material. A layer of the fiber-reinforcing and hydraulically bindable materials are placed on a first endless carrier while a second similar layer is formed on a second endless carrier. The layer formed on the second carrier is deposited on the layer formed on the first carrier by reversing the second carrier and the composite layer formed as a result is thereafter given the desired shape and is hardened.A number of fibrous network structures are used with the hydraulically bindable material and the two are formed into a layer with the networks distributed in it. Water is removed from that layer by suction, while on the second carrier a number of fibrous networks are likewise supplied to be formed into a layer comprised of the hydraulically bindable material with the networks distributed in it and water is also removed by suction from this layer.

Abstract: A method for making epoxy reinforced by gelatin by forming gelatin-epoxy sheets. Initially the gelatin is carried on a non-bonding support and receives the desired epoxy coating which bonds to the gelatin. Next the coating is cured and the support is peeled from the gelatin leaving a gelatin reinforced epoxy sheet stock material. The opposite side of the gelatin may be coated in the same manner.

Abstract: Microporous polymeric material such as elastomeric polyurethane laminated to fibrous fabric by fusing projections integrally formed on such microporous material the projections being spaced or in an open pattern. The lamination may be effected by applying a flame to the projections or by otherwise supplying heat thereto to make them tacky and then pressing the fabric and tackified projection-carrying surface against each other to embed surface fibers of the fabric into the spaced tacky material.

Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced plastic laminates including randomly oriented glass fibers, embedded within unsaturated polyester resins, are provided over at least one surface thereof with a gel coat, essentially free of the glass fibers. The gel coat is formed from resins which are polymerizable in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. The gel coat is at least partially cured on a transparent carrier film by exposing gel coat resins to ultraviolet radiation. Thereafter randomly oriented glass fibers and unsaturated polyester resin syrup are applied onto the gel coat to form the resulting laminate. The gel coat is selected to provide superior weathering characteristics and resistance to deterioration from ultra-violet radiation exposure, e.g., sunlight, when compared to the corresponding properties of the unsaturated polyester resin in which the randomly oriented glass fibers are embedded.

Abstract: Novel polyester diols are described containing aliphatically saturated divalent diacyl moieties and olefinically unsaturated divalent diacyl moieties in a mole ratio of 0.25:1 to 3:1; and divalent dioxy moieties which are linear and/or branched, preferably divalent branched dioxy moieties and divalent linear dioxy moieties in a mole ratio of 0.3:1 to 3:1, the diacyl moieties being bonded through ester linkage to the dioxy moieties in a mole ratio of at least 1.75 dioxy moieties per diacyl moiety, wherein the polyester diol is end-blocked essentially only by alcoholic hydroxyl groups and has an acid number of less than 3. The novel polyester diols are highly useful in the production of polyurethane/vinyl polymer copolymers by reaction with polyisocyanates and polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers.

Abstract: Epoxy is reinforced by gelatin to form gelatin-epoxy sheets. Initially the gelatin is carried on a non-bonding substrate for support and receives the desired epoxy coating which bonds to the gelatin. Next the coating is cured and the substrate is peeled from the gelatin leaving a gelatin reinforced epoxy sheet stock material. The opposite side of the gelatin may be coated in the same manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of reproducing plastics record carriers, in particular duplicating video records. According to the invention, a metal die is used which is provided with a thin-liquid molding resin of a particular composition which can be polymerized by radiation. A radiation-pervious substrate which is manufactured from synthetic material, for example polymethylmethacrylate, is provided on the molding resin. The molding resin is exposed to light via the substrate after which the cured molding resin together with the substrate connected thereto is removed from the die. The molding resin used in the process comprises low-molecular monomers or oligomers which contain on an average 25-70% by weight of hydrocarbon groups and/or phenyl groups. The molding resin is aprotic and has a functionality as regards unsaturatedness which is between the values 2 and 6. A suitable molding resin contains mono-, tri- or tetra esters of acylic acid.

Abstract: A method of making a differential gloss product which comprises: forming a foamable base resinous plastisol on a substrate; gelling the base resinous plastisol; applying to the base resinous plastisol various printing ink compositions in a predetermined pattern, some portions of which contain a blowing inhibitor and a polymerization temperature-lowering promoter, either in the same or different portions; applying to the printed base resinous plastisol a resinous wear layer containing a polymerizable and/or cross-linkable monomeric material and a free radical polymerization catalyst; gelling the wear layer; mechanically dull mat embossing the entire surface of the wear layer at a temperature below the normal decomposition temperature of the catalyst but which is sufficient to decompose the catalyst in those portions of the wear layer lying directly over the polymerization temperature-lowering promoter present in some portions of the printed pattern, whereby the polymerizable monomeric material polymerizes to b

Abstract: A method for masking selected areas of a glass, glass-ceramic, or ceramic surface against subsequently-applied coating compositions. The method contemplates three general steps: (a) a molten thermoplastic masking coating consisting essentially of about 10-60% bentonite clay, 0-40% of a refractory metal oxide, and 40-80% of a thermoplastic organic medium is applied from a heated surface onto the surface of an elastomeric or silicone-coated body; (b) the thermoplastic coating is cooled thereon to a temperature at which the coating exhibits sufficient tack and cohesiveness to permit transfer from the elastomeric or silicone-coated body; and (c) the so-coated body is brought into contact with the surface of a glass, glass-ceramic, or ceramic article to transfer the coating thereto.

Abstract: An imitation-leather sheet laminate material is prepared employing an acidic, heat-coagulated, cross-linkable, elastomeric, latex polymer, wherein the acidic latex polymer is coated onto a top, resin, skin layer and a fibrous base sheet is placed on the wet foam layer, which method comprises: shock-heating the wet foam layer to coagulate and cross-link the polymer therein into a fine, open-cell, tough, foam layer and to remove rapidly water from the coagulated foam layer.

Abstract: A process for preparing an epoxy impregnated laminate having an adhesive surface conductive to electroless plating wherein the adhesive surface is applied from a transfer sheet as a substantially uncured phenolic thermosetting resin/nitrile rubber polymer adhesive layer which is thereafter cured by subjecting the laminate to heat and pressure curing conditions.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of prepregs comprises(i) exposing to actinic radiation a layer of a liquid composition containing an epoxide resin, a photopolymerizable compound and a heat-activated curing agent for epoxide resins until the said composition solidifies to form an essentially solid continuous film due to photopolymerization of the said photopolymerizable compound while the epoxide resin remains substantially in the thermosettable state, and(ii) bringing together the film so formed and fibrous reinforcing material under conditions such that the said film flows about the fibers and the components of the said film and the fibers form a coherent structure.Preferably the liquid composition also contains a dual-functional substance which has in the same molecule both an epoxide group and a dissimilar group through which the substance can be photopolymerized.

Abstract: Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative effects comprising:(1) a base layer or substrate, such as a fibrous backing sheet material and/or a blown or unblown resinous polymer composition having either an embossed or a relatively smooth surface;(2) a pattern or design printed or otherwise deposited on and adhered to the base layer or substrate, certain portions of the printed pattern or design having certain colors, and other portions of the printed pattern or design having other colors; and(3) a wear layer having an embossed or a relatively smooth surface and containing reactive polymerizable monomers and having certain surface portions provided with a certain texture or effect, such as a flat, dead or dull mat finish, and other surface portions provided with another texture or effect, such as a sleek, glossy or lustrous finish, the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the flat, dead or dull mat finish having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively hi

Abstract: A system for the manufacture of leatherlike materials, particularly for shoe uppers, which avoids pollution, toxicity and fire hazards and makes it possible for the shoe manufacturer to make his shoe upper materials as required with a minimum of investment in inventory of raw materials and with simple, relatively inexpensive equipment.

Abstract: Magnesium carbonate board is prepared by mixing a neutral magnesium carbonate suspension with a fibrous material and the like, adding active magnesium, casting the resulting mixed suspension onto a porous, permeable carrier to form a layer thereon, laminating a number of said layers if desired and pressing and then heat curing the resulting platelike body.

Abstract: A transparent, elastomeric polyurethane useful as an interlayer in safety glass laminates is prepared by the reaction of an aromatic diisocyanate with a mixture of a polyalkylene ether glycol, a polycaprolactone triol, and a monomeric aliphatic diol.

Abstract: A method of producing a stretchable coated fabric having waterproof or like characteristics of particular application to the manufacture of protective clothing is proposed wherein plural layers of a coating material are applied to a carrier element having release characteristics relative to the material of the layers, and such layers are laminated to a stretchable textile fabric comprising continuous filament yarns by utilizing the tension in the carrier element to provide a laminating pressure.

Abstract: A flexible sheet of a top layer of nickel brazing alloy particles overcast on a tapecast base layer of tungsten carbide particles, the brazing alloy particles and carbide particles each dispersed in and supported by an organic binder matrix, when placed on a substrate dewaxed and heated to about 1100.degree. C., forms a braze infiltrated hardfacing coating of tungsten carbide particles in a braze alloy matrix, which coating is metallurgically bonded to and enhances the hardness and wear resistance of the coated substrate.

Abstract: An imitation-leather sheet laminate material is prepared employing an acidic, heat-coagulated, carboxylated, elastomeric latex polymer, wherein the acidic latex polymer is coated onto a top resin skin layer and a fibrous base sheet is placed on the wet foam layer, which method comprises: shock-heating the wet foam layer to coagulate the carboxylated polymer therein into a fine, open-cell, tough foam layer and to remove rapidly water from the coagulated foam layer.

Abstract: Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative effects comprising:(1) a base layer or substrate, such as a fibrous backing sheet material and/or a blown or unblown resinous polymer composition having either an embossed or a relatively smooth surface;(2) a pattern or design printed or otherwise deposited on and adhered to the base layer or substrate, certain portions of the printed pattern or design having certain colors, and other portions of the printed pattern or design having other colors; and(3) a wear layer having an embossed or a relatively smooth surface and containing reactive polymerizable monomers and having certain surface portions provided with a certain texture or effect, such as a flat, dead or dull mat finish, and other surface portions provided with another texture or effect, such as a sleek, glossy or lustrous finish, the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the flat, dead or dull mat finish having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively hi

Abstract: Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative effects comprising:(1) a base layer or substrate, such as a fibrous backing sheet material and/or a blown or unblown resinous polymer composition having either an embossed or a relatively smooth surface;(2) a pattern or design printed or otherwise deposited on and adhered to the base layer or substrate, certain portions of the printed pattern or design having certain colors, and other portions of the printed pattern or design having other colors; and(3) a wear layer having an embossed or a relatively smooth surface and containing reactive polymerizable monomers and having certain surface portions provided with a certain texture or effect, such as a flat, dead or dull mat finish, and other surface portions provided with another texture or effect, such as a sleek, glossy or lustrous finish, the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the flat, dead or dull mat finish having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively hi

Abstract: A sheet of a crosslinkable polymer of ethylene having a melt index of at least 1.5 is supported by a sheet of a polymer having a melt index of 0.9 or less. The support sheet provides support for the sheet of the crosslinkable polymer of ethylene during a thermoforming operation.

Abstract: An improved method is disclosed for manufacturing composite panels of sandwich-types, with each composite panel including an outer layer formed from a mixture of solid particles and a resinous binder and a structural inner layer or core element which penetrates and is bonded to the outer resinous layer. The improved method achieves more accurate and consistent spacing of the outer layer relative to the inner core element by providing means for accurately and consistently controlling the degree of penetration of the outer layer by the inner core element. This is done by spreading a first layer of the mixture of solid particles and liquid resinous binder on a mold base. A sheet of material which is permeable to the mixture of particles and resinous binder is applied to the surface of the first layer, and the resinous binder in the first layer is allowed to gel.

Abstract: A method of forming a layer of material from a solution containing the material and a solvent which comprises the steps of forming the solution into a layer, contacting at least one major face of the solution layer with a wall which is permeable over the area of that face substantially to the vapor phase only of the solvent, and effecting the escape of solvent simultaneously from both major faces of the layer including the one major face by vapor diffusion through the wall so as to set the layer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a bonded fiber web capable of absorbing water vapor and composed of synthetic, natural or regenerated fibers with a uniformly incorporated additive of at least one polymer, said additive comprising fibrous particles of at least one swellable carbohydrate derivative or a swellable modified carbohydrate derivative. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the bonded fiber web.

Abstract: Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, surface decorative effects comprising:(1) a base layer or substrate, such as a fibrous backing sheet material and/or a blown or unblown resinous polymer composition having either an embossed or a relatively smooth surface;(2) a pattern or design printed or otherwise deposited on and adhered to the base layer or substrate, certain portions of the printed pattern or design having certain colors, and other portions of the printed pattern or design having other colors; and(3) a wear layer having an embossed or a relatively smooth surface and containing reactive polymerizable monomers and having certain surface portions provided with a certain texture or effect, such as a flat, dead or dull mat finish, and other surface portions provided with another texture or effect, such as a sleek, glossy or lustrous finish, the interior portions of the wear layer lying under the flat, dead or dull mat finish having a relatively high melt viscosity and containing relatively hi

Abstract: A process is described for the manufacture of a void-free multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB). The process includes the steps of, first, laminating one or both sides of a PCB provided with circuitry details, to a cast thermosetting resin layer comprising essentially a B-staged, resin system solid at room temperatures but having a resin flow, under standard curing conditions, greater than a prepreg layer containing glass cloth impregnated by the B-staged resin system. The initial laminating step proceeds at temperatures and/or times substantially below curing conditions to form a prefilled PCB laminate wherein said cast thermosetting resin layer remains B-staged and which is very low in voids. Secondly, one or more of the prefilled PCB laminates are assembled between prepreg layers, each prepreg layer comprising glass cloth impregnated by a second B-staged thermosetting resin compatible with, or the same as, said B-staged thermosetting resin of said cast thermosetting resin layer.

Abstract: An improved machine and method for stiffening a selected portion of a sheet-like member generally flattens that portion, next deposits on a chill plate matrix an adhesive hot melt deposit of mostly uniform thickness except for a margin of added thickness for slower hardening, and then causes the matrix with impact to press all of the adhesive, while the added thickness margin is still softer than the uniform adhesive thickness, against the flattened portion of the member, thus transferring the adhesive to that portion, the added thickness margin being exuded laterally and hence taperingly reduced to provide diminishing stiffness toward an edge merging with the member.The machine and method have particular advantage in stiffening a toe portion of a shoe upper, rendering the instep margin of the vamp or a toe piece free of irregularity, and assuring ultimate comfort for wearing in an assembled shoe.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply s

Abstract: A process for fabricating polyimide membrane x-ray lithography masks is described. Thin membrane of polyimide is formed by spinning polyamic acid on a glass substrate and polymerizing in situ. The glass substrate acts as a holder and efficient heat sink during formation of gold absorber patterns on top of the polyimide. A support ring is then bonded to the polyimide, and the glass etched in dilute HF. Optically smooth polyimide membranes with thicknesses from 0.5 to 5 .mu.m are readily achieved. The method and resulting product is not limited to the above materials or to masks.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for making a water vapor permeable pressure sensitive adhesive material which comprises forming on a surface which is poorly wettable (or non-wettable) by water, a continuous coating of an aqueous emulsion based pressure sensitive adhesive having dispersed therein a water immiscible organic liquid which is more volatile than water and which does not break the emulsion; leaving the coating at room temperature until pores develop and reach a size such that the material when dried will have a water vapor permeability of from 2000 to 10,000 units as hereinafter defined; drying the coating at a higher temperature and transferring the adhesive mass to a water vapor permeable backing material. The pressure sensitive adhesive material finds use in the medical and surgical fields and especially in first-aid dressings and tapes.

Abstract: The process according to the invention uses a matrix engraved by any means, the tracks being perfectly centered on this matrix in relation to a center of rotation. The matrix is placed in a vacuum chamber on a supporting axis capable of rotating and is coated over its entire surface with a polymerizable material which is free from air bubbles and which does not adhere to the constituent material of the matrix. A substrate previously drilled at its center, balanced and coated with a material to which the polymerizable material adheres, is placed on the supporting shaft and held at a distance from the matrix. The vacuum is established in the chamber and the substrate is brought into contact with the matrix. On completion of polymerization outside or inside the chamber, the substrate carrying the moulded resin is readily separated from the matrix.

Abstract: A composite laminar membrane including a flexible microporous support layer and at least one ultrathin permeable nonporous polymeric membrane of 500 angstroms or less in thickness is prepared by a continuous process. A liquid substrate having a well in its upper surface is provided and polymer-containing casting solution is continuously supplied to the well to effect continuous solution spreading across the liquid surface. Solvent is removed and a web of the support material is continuously contacted with the resulting ultrathin membrane to continuously remove it upwardly from a region of the liquid surface. In a preferred embodiment, an additional well spaced from the removal region is employed for producing an additional membrane, which is continuously removed from its liquid surface in contiguous contact with the liquid-contact surface of the first membrane.

Abstract: A coated fabric having a cured, synthetic elastomeric compound bonded thereto in a fashion to control the final weight and other physical and chemical properties thereof. The method comprehends the exposure of a fabric to an elastomer during its pot life to allow it to penetrate the fabric under "blotting" conditions and then quickly curing the elastomeric compound.

Abstract: A coated fabric having a cured, synthetic elastomeric compound bonded thereto in a fashion to control the final weight and other physical and chemical properties thereof. The method comprehends the exposure of a fabric to an elastomer during its pot life to allow it to penetrate the fabric under "blotting" conditions and then quickly curing the elastomeric compound.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of an article such as a tray made of laminated plastics having a non-slippery surface comprises the steps of forming on a temporary flexible support a vulcanizable coating comprising a mixture of 100 parts of crude polyethylene chlorosulphonate rubber with a 3-50 parts by weight of heat-hardenable melamine resin, forming of a pack of:(a) a core for the laminate,(b) at least one sheet of melamine impregnated paper or melamine impregnated fabric, heat-hardenable on one face of the core (a),(c) the said temporary support with the said vulcanizable layer being in contact with the component (b); and pressing the pack at 125-155.degree. C. to simultaneously vulcanize the rubber, harden the resin and combine the components into a monolithic laminated structure.

Abstract: A laminating material such as a fibrous glass formed as a woven fabric or chopped strand mat which has been coated with a plastic resin on both sides thereof. The plastic resin is applied so that it does not permeate the fibers of the reinforcing material but is only adhered on the surfaces thereof. The resin coating is maintained intact on the reinforcing material by incorporation of a fine light mat, referred to as a carrier, in the resin coating.The reinforcing material can be made by initially laying down a resin coating on release film, together with the carrier. After processing of the resin to its final tackiness required for laminating, the resin sheet is adhered to one or preferably both surfaces of the laminating fabric.

Abstract: A decorative laminate is formed by placing an adhesive impregnated or coated decorative sheet on a core section, applying a polyester resin composition containing a peroxide catalyst and a photosensitizer to a release material and gelling the polyester resin composition by subjecting it to actinic light and placing the gelled polyester resin backed with release material on the impregnated or coated sheet supported by the core material and heat-pressing to form a composite structure. The release material is then removed from the cured polyester resin layer. Alternatively the polyester resin composition may be applied to the decorative sheet gelled with actinic light and then placed on the core sample, placing a release material on the gelled polyester resin composition and heat-pressing the composite. The resulting laminate is abrasion and stain resistant.

Abstract: Process for making a synthetic suede product, two rolls at a time, each roll consisting of a web of fibrous material, to the upper side of which is attached outwardly extending polyurethane fibers. The process consists of continuously feeding two thin films of polyurethane into the nips formed by two rotating heated cylinders wherein the two feed materials are forced into two flexible molding bands provided with a multiplicity of molding cavities by pressing the film against a heated silicone roller. Most of the urethane film fills the cavities and forms a fibrous surface when removed, leaving a very thin layer in molten state which becomes glued to the upper layers of fibrous webs which are passed into a second set of nips formed by two rotating heated cylinders. The fibrous material or fabric may be man-made such preformed woven, knitted, foamed, non-woven, spun bonded, spun laced, etc.

Abstract: This application relates to textile sheets which have been coated with polyurethanes and to a process for coating said textile sheets wherein a solution of polyurethane is applied as a top coat to a release substrate and then a bonding coat is applied before application of the textile material. The polyurethane which is used as a top coat is prepared by reacting a dihydroxyl compound with a molecular weight between about 600 and 4000 and a mixture of at least 2 diols with a molecular weight between 62 and 450 with at least one organic diisocyanate. The invention overcomes the difficulty of the top coat being lifted from the release substrate in numerous areas while other areas remain firmly attached giving the so-called "hoar-frost" effect.

Abstract: A process for producing an artificial leather having excellent touch, appearance and full-hand similar to that of natural leather and having further excellent softness and surface strength, which comprises coating a composition comprising an urethane prepolymer, a combination of catalysts and a foam stabilizer and including a plurality of extremely fine cells (foams) of an inert gas, onto a release paper or a layer of a surface treating agent coated on a release paper in a specified thickness; subjecting the resultant to a steam treatment under a specified atmosphere; laminating a base sheet onto the coating layer under pressure; subjecting the laminated product to a heat treatment at a specified temperature, and then peeling off the release paper, and optionally further treating the product with a surface treating agent.

Abstract: Method of producing chipboards includes conveying elongated cauls end-to-end sequentially past a material-dispensing device, forming a mat of the dispensed material on the cauls, severing the mat transversely to chipboard lengths, feeding the severed mat lengths together with the cauls into a heating press and beating and compressing the same to form chipboards, withdrawing the chipboards and cauls together from the heating press and separating them from one another, and continuously reconveying the cauls past the material-dispensing device.In apparatus for carrying out the method, an endless conveyor for conveying the cauls end-to-end has entrainer dogs engageable with abutment rods on the cauls for advancing the cauls in a substantially horizontal conveying direction along an upper run of the conveyor located below the material-dispesing device.