Making Electrical Conductors Of Indefinite Length Patents (Class 156/47)
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Patent number: 5667884Abstract: Electrically conductive sheet material preforms useful in bonding of electronic components as well as in the formation of electronic circuits are disclosed. The preforms, which comprise a multiplicity of electrically conductive adhesive members, each being separated from each other by means of a non-electrically conductive adhesive, are particularly useful in the assembly of multi-chip modules and other electronic devices.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1994Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Inventor: Justin C. Bolger
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Patent number: 5660878Abstract: Process for the reduction of breakdown risks with respect to the solid dielectric insulant of transmission cables and lines operating under high voltages. The insulant normally separates the conductors of a multi-conductor line or the central conductor and the outer metal envelope of a coaxial line. Small amounts of metal particles with dimensions below 1 micron are added to the dielectric insulant mass.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1995Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Claude Le Gressus, Claude Faure, Pierre Bach, Guy Blaise
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Patent number: 5656371Abstract: An insulating composition comprising a syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP) having a syndiotactic pentad ratio of not less than 0.7 and an MFR of 0.05-2.0 g/10 min. The composition of the present invention comprising a specific s-PP can provide an article having superior electric properties and mechanical properties. In particular, the article can retain superior electric properties and mechanical properties even after rapid cooling or gradual cooling for re-processing of said article. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention can be suitable used for insulating layer, coating layer of various power cables inclusive of high voltage wires and low voltage wires, coating layer of optical fibers and insulator of wire-connecting structures.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignees: Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd., Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Masaki Kawahigashi, Hiroshi Kato, Ryuichi Sugimoto, Nobutaka Uchikawa, Katsumi Yoshino
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Patent number: 5529829Abstract: The present invention provides metal/polymer composites including a plastic substrate having longitudinally extending conductive members, adapted to make bonded electrical connections to an array of closely spaced conductive terminal pads. In general terms, the metal/polymer composites include a thin, flexible sheet-like plastic substrate having a plurality of longitudinally extending, regularly spaced, metal pathways or members on one major surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1995Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: David C. Koskenmaki, Clyde D. Calhoun
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Patent number: 5504273Abstract: In an electrical wiring system, a typical process for suppressing noise due to electric current consists in preparing a pair of flat circuit units comprising respectively an insulation layer and at least one circuit conductor therein or thereon which undulates to form wave-like patterns and in superposing fixedly said conductor of the first unit with that of the second unit in such that at least one insulation layer is interposed between the superposed conductors and whereby peaks of the second unit conductor face troughs of the first unit conductor; according to the invention, fixing is performed by means enabling to interweave said peaks with said troughs. One such means consists in providing the first flat circuit unit with trough-side slits and the second with peak-side slits and in inserting the tongues formed by the trough-side slits in the peak-side slits.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.Inventor: Ryuji Nakanishi
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Patent number: 5474627Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a machine for marking an electric cable that comprises a conductive core, an insulating coating, and a varnish comprising an outer layer and an inner layer of contrasting colors, with the marking being performed by ablating the outer layer of said varnish with a laser, the outer layer of varnish being based on polytetrafluoroethylene and being 10 .mu.m to 20 .mu.m thick. According to the invention the machine comprises:a pulsed CO.sub.2 laser (2) whose power is adjusted to obtain an energy density lying in the range 8 J/cm.sup.2 to 15 J/cm.sup.2 at the outer layer of the cable varnish;drive means (9) for driving the cable (4) so as to cause it to run past the laser beam (5);guide means (13, 14, 15) for guiding the cable (4) in the vicinity of the point of impact of said beam (5) on the cable; andcomputerized control means (6).Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1995Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Aerospatiale Societe Nationale IndustrielleInventors: Pierre Carriere, Vincent Dabadie, Philippe Record, Jean-Luc Ballenghien
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Patent number: 5439879Abstract: A method of fabricating articles from segments of anisotropically conducting 123 superconductor such that the current transport properties of the article are comparable to those of the individual segments. The segments to be joined are examined to determine the orientation of the ab plane. Contact surfaces are formed where necessary and the segments are brought into contact and the ab planes are brought into parallel alignment. The contacted segments are elevated in temperature and static pressure is applied to accelerate reaction across the interface of the contact surfaces. The so-formed coherent article is then cooled at a controlled rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: University of Houston-University ParkInventors: Kamel Salama, Venkatakrishnan Selvamanickam
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Patent number: 5387298Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus and method for bonding a sheet material to an elongated base material, in which the sheet material is transferred by a transferring device towards the base material, and the sheet material is bonded by a bonding device to the base material. A static electricity generating device is attached to the bonding device for generating static electricity on the sheet material to cause the sheet material to adhere to the bonding device, so that the sheet material is prevented from falling from the bonding device prior to the bonding step. Furthermore, an apparatus and method for manufacturing a flexible flat cable, applying the above bonding apparatus and method is also disclosed. In this apparatus and method, a pair of insulating tape sheets are transferred towards electric conductors.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1993Date of Patent: February 7, 1995Assignee: Fujikura Ltd.Inventors: Masazumi Takagi, Toshio Onuma, Tatsuya Watanabe, Toshiaki Enami, Kazuo Tanihira, Hirotaka Sawada, Kuni Yoshinuma, Hiroaki Komatsuda
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Patent number: 5380954Abstract: The invention is directed to a woven electrical transmission cable formed with cut zones, body zones and an identification tracer. The cable is formed of an array of longitudinally extending insulated conductor warp wires arranged side by side. A plurality of longitudinally extending synthetic yarns arranged to be substantially parallel with and substantially adjacent one edge of the array of conductive wires. The synthetic yarns are colored a color which distinguishes from the color of the conductor wires. A weft yarn is woven with the array of conductor wires and the synthetic yarns to form the body zone. The weft yarn weaves only with the synthetic yarns to form the cut zones which are arranged in spaced manner longitudinally of the cable. The conductor wires weave with the weft yarn in a two up two down twill weave to form the body zones.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Woven Electronics Corp.Inventor: Lawrence W. Orr, Jr.
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Patent number: 5376196Abstract: A method including using a device for sealing the end of a heat-shrunk sleeve enclosing a branch connection of electrical or optical cables which grips the outside surface of the sleeve between the branched cables and keeps the opposing surface areas of the sleeve between the cables in contact with each other during cooling of the heat-shrunk sleeve. The device has two identical preformed parts. Each part has a foot part and an arm extending in a semicircle from the foot part. The foot part has at least one peg and one bore, through which the preformed parts can be joined to form the device. The arms encircle one of the branched cables and the free ends of the arms grip the sleeve between the branched cables.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: kabelmetal electro GmbHInventors: Franz Grajewski, Reinhard Schottker
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Patent number: 5367767Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for automatically positioning and forming a drain wire of a cable and then positioning the formed drain wire for automatic termination to a connector. Each cable is in turn rotated until a sensing whisker senses that the drain wire is in a known position. The drain wire is then formed by forming tooling and the cable is again rotated to position the formed drain wire in a desired angular position. A clamping mechanism maintains pressure on all of the cables thereby inhibiting rotation thereof except for the cable that is being processed.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: The Whitaker CorporationInventors: Gregory F. Deuel, Kenneth F. Folk
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Patent number: 5360497Abstract: A method for covering at least one optical fiber with a protective layer comprises extruding the protective layer and embedding reinforcing elements in the protective layer to form a composite covering and simultaneously introducing the optical fiber into the composite covering. The method includes introducing a single waveguide or a plurality of waveguides, which may be formed into a bundle with a filling compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: November 1, 1994Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Schneider, Wilfried Reissenweber, Norbert Niesemeyer
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Patent number: 5313020Abstract: A twin-axial cable comprises a central core around which two conductors are helically wrapped. Interspersing a plurality of spacers between the conductors determines the relative placement of the two conductors on the core. A dielectric barrier encases the core, conductors, and spacers.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1992Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Assignee: Western Atlas International, Inc.Inventor: James A. Sackett
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Patent number: 5285015Abstract: Patterned electrical circuitry in laminar form with foraminous substrate having been sized with conductive and non-conductive compositions in any desired side-by-side patterned configuration. The resulting lamina is substantially homogeneous electrically through any part of its thickness despite the interposition of fragmentary portions of the foraminous substrate, which may be made up of paper, polymeric film, or textile material.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1993Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Inventor: Frederick A. West
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Patent number: 5245134Abstract: A mutliconductor cable having separatable insulated conductors is provided having a plurality of insulated conductors spaced apart in planar relationship and at least the exterior layer is comprised of porous PTFE, wherein a contact area exists between adjacent exterior layers so that adjacent insulated conductors bond with each other. A multiconductor cable is also described comprising a plurality of conductors insulated in discrete clusters wherein each cluster is surrounded by an exterior layer of expanded porous PTFE which forms a bond with the adjacent exterior layer. A multiconductor cable comprising coaxial cables which are bonded together by the exterior layer of expanded porous PTFE is also described.A process of making the multiconductor cable is also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1991Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Inventors: James G. Vana, Jr., Paul R. Warren, Michael L. Eckert
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Patent number: 5235299Abstract: A low loss coaxial cable has a central supporting rod of plastic, covered in metal and forming the inner conductor or core of the coaxial cable. An intermediate insulation made of a dielectric material surrounds the inner conductor and an outer metal conductor surrounds the intermediate insulation. The central rod is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a relative density greater than or equal to 1.6. The intermediate insulation has a relative density less than 1.2 and the ratio of the density of the dielectric constituting the intermediate insulation divided by the density of the PTFE constituting the rod lies in the range of 0.15 to 0.75.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: FilotexInventors: Francois Vaille, Michel Dunand
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Patent number: 5219635Abstract: There is described a sheathing web consisting essentially of a waterproof-coated spunbonded of filaments of organic fiber-forming material. The sheathing web has on at least one surface a structure in the form of a weave pattern for increasing the slip resistance, this pattern having been embossed into the spunbonded in the course of its production.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bertrand C. Weiter, Franz Kaulich
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Patent number: 5201903Abstract: A miniature, electrically-insulated multi-conductor electrical cable suitable for implantation in living bodies and readily connected to sensors or electrodes with terminal pads or to conductors such as printed flex circuit traces of electrical circuits, and a method for preparing such cables. Individual electrical conductors are coated with at least one layer of insulating material. The insulated individual conductors are stranded together, or optionally bound together by an additional layer of insulating material which is compatible with implantation in living bodies. The individual conductors are separated from one another in terminal portions of the cable and are encapsulated in a ribbonizing resin which is trimmed to expose portions of the individual conductors, held by the ribbonization resin at a predetermined pitch to facilitate connection of each of the conductors to a respective conductor trace of a printed circuit or flex circuit.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1991Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: PI (Medical) CorporationInventors: Scott S. Corbett, III, W. Eugene Skiens, John J. Stobie, Doris A. Beck
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Patent number: 5201974Abstract: Patterned electrically conductive structures, such as circuit elements, in single or multiple laminar form, and their manufacture. The basic laminar structure is made by sizing a removable substrate to substantially equal depth with an electrically conductive material over a given area configured as a circuit element and with an electrically non-conductive material elsewhere, bonding the respective sizing materials in place and together, and separating the substrate to leave a lamina of electrically conductive and non-conductive materials side-by-side. Face-to-face juxtaposition of such substrate-less laminae provides built-up or laminated products.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1990Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Inventor: Frederick A. West
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Patent number: 5139862Abstract: An electronic device for conducting electric current has two contacting components at least one of which is a nonmetallic electronic contact in the form of a pultruded composite member made of a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix, the fibers being oriented in the matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of the pultruded composite member and being continuous from one end of the member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of the member.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1991Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Swift, Stanley J. Wallace, Wilbur M. Peck
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Patent number: 5118905Abstract: A coaxial cable is disclosed that employs a plain stitch wire tube formed by braiding a plurality of flattened individual solid metal conductors. The plain stitch wire tube obtained by braiding the flattened conducting wires acts as an external conductor. The coaxial cable may be used, for example, as a feeder cable for an automobile antenna. The coaxial cable thus obtained provides improved shielding against inductive interference and can be manufactured at a lower cost compared with conventional cables.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1988Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Jiro Harada
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Patent number: 5089666Abstract: A novel cable for computerized monitoring system comprises at least one outer jacket of plastic abrasion resistant material, one inner layer of fiber reinforcing material and another jacket of plastic abrasion resistant material. The end which is intended to be connected to the tool has a clamp to hold the fiber reinforcing material in place and prevent the fiber reinforcing material from being damaged. The clamp is a hollow cylinder about 1 inch in length with a flange, is internally threaded and is provided with at least one, preferably four grooves. When the clamp is snapped over the end of the cable, the threads engage the plastic material of the outer jacket and the reinforcing material is held in the grooves.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1990Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Ace Electronics Inc.Inventor: Edward C. DiVila
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Patent number: 5073682Abstract: A cable for use as aerial service wire having a core of conductors and a load carrier in the form of a plurality of spaced apart tensile reinforcing members spaced from the core as a group laterally on one side of the core. Part of the jacket surrounds the core and is interconnected to another jacket part surrounding the group of filaments. The jacket part surrounding the filament group has a width greater than its thickness so that it may fit within a wedge clamp for stringing purposes. The two parts of the jacket are capable of being separated between the filament group and the core to allow a wedge clamp to be fitted. For this purpose, the cable may be fitted with a non-adherent tape inside the jacket and between the jacket parts with the jacket parts interconnecting around edges of the tape.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1990Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Assignee: Northern Telecom LimitedInventors: Jorg-Hein Walling, Oleg Axiuk, Robert Dickenson
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Patent number: 5059262Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making a sheet material adapted to make bonded electrical connections to an array of closely-spaced conductive terminal pads. The method comprises the steps of providing a thin, flexible, insulating substrate, and squirting a plurality of fine molten strands onto the substrate to form metal strands. The metal strands individually have a cross-section with an area of about 100 to 100,000 .mu.m.sup.2 and the cross-section having a flat section and an arcuate portion. An adhesive or conductive adhesive may be coated over the metal strands, or the adhesive may be provided on the substrate and the conductors imbedded into the adhesive by pressure or heat-sinking the conductors into the adhesive layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1990Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Clyde D. Calhoun, David C. Koskenmaki
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Patent number: 5012044Abstract: An aluminum or aluminum alloy profiled section has one or more insulated electrical conductors. Such a profiled section includes at least one linear electrical conductor parallel to the profiled section, formed by the same material as the latter and insulated electrically in a solid insulating filling, a bare surface of the conductor and a bare surface of the filling being covered if required by a second insulating filling.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1989Date of Patent: April 30, 1991Assignee: Norsk Hydro A.S.Inventor: Jean-Claude Guyard
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Patent number: 5010642Abstract: The method of making a flat wiring harness consists of a pre-shaping process, a shaping process, and a wire bonding process. In the pre-shaping process, the intertwined wires are combed to be smoothed and straightened out and are pushed by a press block into parallelly arranged grooves in a series of longitudinally lined jigs and kept therein by a cover. In the shaping process, the group of wires thus laid in parallel lines in a series of the grooved jigs are shaped into a desired pattern of the flat wiring harness by moving any desired grooved jigs horizontally along guide slots formed in a holder plate, on which the grooved jigs and associated components are mounted. In the bonding process, the shaped flat wire group is applied with adhesive on one side through a screen which is patterned according to the shape of a final flat wiring harness. As the adhesive hardens, the wires are bonded together and a flat wiring harness of a desired two-dimensional shape is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1989Date of Patent: April 30, 1991Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Mineo Takahashi, Susumu Nakayama, Osamu Yamashima, Satoshi Suzuki, Toshihiko Harada, Keiji Aiso
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Patent number: 4966637Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of forming an electromagnetic shielding gasket by forming a core of elastomeric material, coating the core with bands of an electrically conductive textile material, passing the coating core through a die to calibrate the coated core, heating the coated core to cure the elastomeric material and winding up the cured core.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1989Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: Rollin, S.A.Inventor: Claude F. Laborie
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Patent number: 4926007Abstract: A flexible shielded connector is made by depositing a cover shield layer onto a base shield layer so as to provide direct mechanical and electrical contact along the side edge seams of the two shield layers. A metallic base shield layer is applied to a flexible substrate and a base layer of insulating material is applied on top of an interior area of the base shield layer. Side edge areas of the base shield layer on each side of the interior area are left exposed. At least one conductor is applied over the base insulating layer and a cover layer of insulating material is applied over the conductor, also leaving the side edge areas of the top of the base shield layer on each side of the interior area exposed. A metallic cover shield layer is then deposited over the cover layer of insulating material and extends over the side edge areas of the top of the base shield layer so as to envelope the base and cover layers of insulating material and the conductor by the base and cover shield layers.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1989Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: W. H. Brady Co.Inventors: Brian E. Aufderheide, Gerald G. Hanauer
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Patent number: 4845311Abstract: A flexible coaxial cable capable of high frequency signal propagation formed from a multilayer configuration having a plurality of adjacent signal traces etched in dielectric material and surrounded by a protective ground layer. Selected ones of the signal traces are designated to be conducting signal lines. A 360-degree signal return line is formed around each of the designated conducting signal traces utilizing signal traces adjacent those serving as conducting signal lines as part of the return line conductor. A 360-degree shield is also formed around the return line, again employing selected signal traces as part of the shield. The return line and shield are created using photo and laser etching, chemical milling and electroplating techniques. The cable allows electrical signal propagation in the gigahertz frequency range without appreciable signal loss and provides high density packaging. The flexible nature of the cable and its structure combine to provide an even variable standing wave ratio.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1988Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Hughes Aircraft CompanyInventors: Christopher M. Schreiber, Gerhard M. Badasch
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Patent number: 4830901Abstract: Shield tape (10) surrounds cable (20) in a sleeve-like fashion as it is fit through forming die (22) into cabling machine (28). Shield tape (10) is a metal foil mounted on a plastic substrate. Microencapsulated lubricant in a binder is incorporated on the outer surface of the metal foil portion of the tape (10).Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1988Date of Patent: May 16, 1989Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventor: Steven R. Merry
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Patent number: 4818311Abstract: During the heating of a moving wire (21) such as when the wire is being aaled, the wire is heated in such a manner that the energy applied to each successive increment of length of the wire is substantially constant. This is accomplished by causing an integral number of half cycles of alternating curent to be applied to each successive increment of length of the wire as the increments are moved from one sheave to another in an annealer (20). In one embodiment, the integral number of half cycles is achieved by adjusting the speed at which the wire is being advanced between two sheaves of the annealer in a manufacturing line. This also may be accomlished by adjusting the distance between the sheaves in an annealing leg of the annealer, or by adjusting the frequency of the applied power source.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Technologies Inc.Inventors: Bruce B. Boehlke, Stephen T. Zerbs
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Patent number: 4739210Abstract: The invention relates to a method of and a device for simultaneously generating heat energy and oscillation energy. In the method heat is generated by induction heating and oscillations are created by means of at least piezoelectric elements. Previously a resonance circuit formed by a series connection of an inductive component and a capacitive, piezoelectric component has been used for the generation of oscillations only. A disadvantage of this kind of circuit has been that the circuit is difficult to control on account of the narrow resonance region of the piezoelectric element. This advantage is avoided in the solution according to the invention in such manner that one and the same resonance circuit formed by a series connection of an inductive and capacitive element generates both heat energy and oscillation energy.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1986Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Assignee: OY Nokia ABInventor: Kari Kirjavainen
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Patent number: 4565594Abstract: An improved method of conditioning coaxial and other multiconductor cable to provide low levels of noise caused by piezo and pyro-induced effects, which includes the steps of shorting the inner conductors to the outer braided cover, while maintaining the cable at an elevated temperature below the melting point of the dielectric material and above any transition points for a period of time sufficient to complete molecular rearrangement of the dielectric material disclosed between the conductors and cover.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1983Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignee: Thermax Wire CorporationInventor: Horst Kuettner
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Patent number: 4525693Abstract: A transmission line is provided, at least a portion of the wave energy transmitting part of the line being made of a dielectric material shaped to create a physical condition which preserves the deflected wave surface of the electromagnetic wave along the portion of the transmission line. The physical condition for preserving the deflected wave surface is formed by providing at least one linear portion which retards the speed of energy transmission so as to prevent the rotation of the electric field surface of the electromagnetic wave. The wave energy transmitting portion composed of dielectric material is preferably made to have an oval cross-section in which the ratio between the major axis and the minor axis has a value not lower than 4/3. Alternatively, the wave energy transmitting portion can be made to have a rectangular cross-section.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Junkosha Company Ltd.Inventors: Hirosuke Suzuki, Hajime Ohki
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Patent number: 4504696Abstract: A woven electrical transmission cable is disclosed having a controlled impedance and reduced signal interference characteristic in which the density of the signal conductors may be increased without widening the configuration of the cable. The cable (A, F, K) is woven in a tubular configuration wherein the signal conductors (10, 30, 34) are arranged and woven about the periphery of the cable with a vertical spacing component between the conductors. The signal conductors are arranged with ground conductors (12, 32, 36) on each side thereof in the form of clusters (D, E, G, H) in strata about the periphery of the cable. In a preferred form the cable (F, K) is woven in a flattened oval configuration wherein the clusters of conductors are arranged in spaced layers which are generally parallel. In practice, noisy lines and quiet lines may be placed in opposed layers for maximum reduction of signal interference.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1983Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: Woven Electronics CorporationInventor: Douglas E. Piper
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Patent number: 4486253Abstract: A method of making a multiconductor cable assembly is disclosed wherein at least a portion of the cable assembly is comprised of multiple insulation-sheathed conductors arranged side-by-side in contiguous relation so that the insulation sheaths of adjacent conductors have a substantial interfacing contact area. First and second beads of material integral with the adjacent conductor sheaths and located adjacent each side of the interfacing contact area hold the cable together and maintain its flat profile. The cable can also include portions having a compact profile and can have unbonded ends. The cable assembly is formed by applying a bonding agent, comprised of a filler dissolved in a solvent for the insulation sheaths, as a bead between each pair and on each side of contiguous conductor sheaths. The bonding agent beads initially intermingle with the insulating sheaths material, but do not penetrate into the interfacing area between contiguous sheaths.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1982Date of Patent: December 4, 1984Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard J. Gonia
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Patent number: 4423620Abstract: A flexible lightweight short pulse power cable assembly for electrical power transmission, e.g., for transmission of electrical power at 20,000 volts at short pulse D.C. halfwave currents of 30,000 amperes. The cable for electrical transmission utilizes an inner conductor and an outer concentrically disposed conductor, the inner and outer conductors having substantially equal cross-sectional areas and consequent resistances to equal and opposite current flows in the respective conductors thereby placing the cable current forces in compressive balance and further reducing electro-magnetic interference from transmission of power through the cable.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1981Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Franciscus Hogenhout, Arthur W. McDermott, Joseph L. Rumney
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Patent number: 4420653Abstract: A bus bar having a high distributed capacitance includes plural ceramic plates sandwiched between flat conductors and insulated therefrom by a non-conductive binder. Electrical connectors between the conductors and metallized coatings on the adjacent sides of the plates is established by bridging the binder layers with conductive material which contacts exposed edge portions of the conductors.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1980Date of Patent: December 13, 1983Assignee: Rogers CorporationInventors: Sunichi Fukuda, Masaaki Muto
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Patent number: 4365947Abstract: This invention relates to stress control cones for terminations of high-voltage power transmission cables. Such cones are used beyond the end of the cable insulation shielding, and for the purpose of providing thicker insulation for reducing the stress at and beyond the unshielded insulation on a high-voltage power cable. This invention builds up greater thickness of insulation beyond the end of the cable insulation shield, preferably by wrapping the cable with layers of insulating tapes that are then heated and fused to one another and to the outside surface of the cable insulation. The hot build-up of additional insulation is fused, or brought to incipient fusion, to merge the build-up to the cable insulation and the build-up layers to one another, instead of using preformed stress relief cones which are unsuitable for very high voltage.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1978Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Assignee: GK Technologies, Incorporated, General Cable Company DivisionInventors: George Bahder, Carlos Katz, Attila F. Dima, Adolf S. Knott
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Patent number: 4356345Abstract: A multiconductor electrical cable assembly for spanning between stationary and movable machine parts, and a method for making such a cable assembly.At least a portion of the cable assembly is comprised of multiple insulation - sheathed conductors arranged side-by-side in contiguous relation so that the insulation sheaths of adjacent conductors have a substantial interfacing contact area. First and second beads of material integral with the adjacent conductor sheaths and located adjacent each side of the interfacing contact area hold the cable together and maintain its flat profile. The cable can also include portions having a compact profile and can have unbonded ends.The cable assembly is formed by applying a bonding agent, comprised of a filler dissolved in a solvent for the insulation sheaths, as a bead between each pair and on each side of contiguous conductor sheaths.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1980Date of Patent: October 26, 1982Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard J. Gonia
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Patent number: 4321425Abstract: There is disclosed a lattice cable and a method of making said, said lattice cable having a plurality of elongated insulated elements extending parallel to one another and uniformly spaced apart by integrally formed insulative ribs there between, the elongated insulative elements and the insulative ribs being constructed of a material having a first dielectric constant. At least every other one of the elongated insulative elements having an elongated electrical conductor partially embedded in the surface thereof so that a portion of the surface of the elongated electrical conductor is exposed along the length thereof, the elongated electrical conductors passing through and being covered by the integrally formed insuative ribs so that the exposed portion of the elongated electrical conductors is located between the insulative ribs. Each lattice cable thus formed may be placed in a layered combination with one or more other lattice cables.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1979Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Inventor: Leroy L. Emmel
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Patent number: 4288916Abstract: A shielded cable comprises a flat electrical insulator having a plurality of parallel spaced-apart conductors. A pluraity of openings extend through the insulator to expose at least one conductor. The shield, which is formed from an electrically conductive coating, not only covers the exterior of the insulator but also enters the openings and is electrically connected to the conductor. Gaps are created in the electrically conductive coating so as to provide areas for interconnection by an insulation displacement connector which "mass-terminates" all of the conductors. The exposed one conductor, which is in contact through the openings with the electrically conductive coating, maintains the electrical continuity of the shield notwithstanding the gap formed therein.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1979Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignee: Hughes Aircraft CompanyInventor: Surendra Verma
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Patent number: 4273597Abstract: The conductors of a cable core unit are powder filled by passing the core unit through a fluidized bed of powder with the conductors substantially closed together. The filled cable core unit can be wrapped with tape after exit from the fluidized bed. Cable cores may be filled also by passing them through a fluidized bed. The core units of the cores may be closed together or separated, but the conductors of each unit are closed together.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1979Date of Patent: June 16, 1981Assignee: Northern Telecom LimitedInventors: John N. Garner, Arthur S. Hayes
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Patent number: 4252583Abstract: For powder filling of cables, in a fluidized powder bed, it has been proposed to pass the cable core through the bed in a substantially closed condition. There is a limit to the number of conductors a core can have for effective filling. In the present invention the cable core is opened up into a number of core units by passing through an opening member. The opening member is freely ridable on the cable core and has a hole for each unit. The opener is held against a support member and an air bearing formed between the two members. Air is also usually fed to the holes in the opener member through which the core units pass to prevent flow of powder out from the bed. The opening member can be positioned in the fluidized bed or outside immediately prior to passage of the cable core through the bed. The units are each in a substantially closed condition in the bed and the units close to a single core also in the bed.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1979Date of Patent: February 24, 1981Assignee: Northern Telecom LimitedInventor: John N. Garner
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Patent number: 4250075Abstract: Compositions which cure to electrically conductive silicone elastomers containing greater than 2 percent by weight of phenyl radicals, are disclosed. The compositions comprise a mixture of polydiorganosiloxane and greater than 15 percent by weight of electrically conductive carbonaceous particles of less than 20 micrometers average diameter. Electrically conductive members of controlled resistivity are manufactured using these compositions. These electrically conductive members are useful as the core for improved automotive ignition cable. The ignition cable has a long useful life.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1979Date of Patent: February 10, 1981Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Carl M. Monroe, Randall P. Sweet
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Patent number: 4215529Abstract: An apparatus and method for winding thermoplastic coated strands into a composite cable wherein the strands are first twisted around one another into a cable and then heat is applied to melt the thermoplastic coating. A plurality of rotatably mounted spools of thermoplastic coated strands are rotated about a common axis while the strands are pulled from the spools. The strands are drawn together by a collimating means and then passed through a heating means before being wound onto a take-up spool.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1978Date of Patent: August 5, 1980Assignee: Norfin, Inc.Inventor: Osceola J. Gerbracht
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Patent number: 4197154Abstract: Individual strips of material, such as copper conductors, are laminated between continuously moving webs of backing material such as mylar, in a plurality of parallel lanes extending longitudinally of the webs, by apparatus which selectively controls the length of strip material in each lane to produce a product such as a wiring harness. The apparatus includes a pressing station through which the mylar webs are continuously moved by a pair of opposed driven rollers. The strips of material are fed to the pressing station by selectively operable feeding devices, one for each lane, through selectively operable cut-off devices, one for each lane, and through a severing device selectively operable to simultaneously sever any strips in all lanes.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1978Date of Patent: April 8, 1980Assignee: Bernal Rotary Systems, Inc.Inventor: Alan R. Pfaff, Jr.
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Patent number: 4139936Abstract: There is described a hermetic coaxial cable particularly adapted to be produced in miniature form and having a completely solid cross section with a solid metal central conductor, a tubular metal outer conductor, and a continuous glass dielectric insulator therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1977Date of Patent: February 20, 1979Assignee: Hughes Aircraft CompanyInventors: Richard L. Abrams, Douglas A. Pinnow
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Patent number: 4130450Abstract: High-voltage power cables with extruded dielectric plastic insulation, installed underground, have their life shortened by the formation of electrochemical trees in the insulation. This invention provides a high-voltage power transmission cable constructed with sealant in interstices of a stranded conductor that are not filled by the semi-conducting material of a conductor shield of the cable. The construction prevents or greatly delays the formation of electrochemical trees in the insulation of the cable. The sealant prevents entrance of air into the cable at cable ends, and the passage of the humidity of the air through the conductor shield to an interface between the conductor shield and the inside surface of insulation that surrounds the conductor shield.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1977Date of Patent: December 19, 1978Assignee: General Cable CorporationInventors: George Bahder, George S. Eager, Jr., David A. Silver
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Patent number: 4072921Abstract: A precision resistor wherein the resistor wire is deposited in a sinuous pattern on the adhesive surface of a thin, flexible tape of electrical insulating material. In winding the tape onto a multibobbin coil form the intermediate flanges of the coil form have a flat portion of reduced radius. A coil of tape is wound on one bobbin with the adhesive side against the bobbin and is passed over the flat portion of an intermediate flange. At the crossover the tape is pressed to conform to the shape of the flange and then passed around the axial body of the adjacent bobbin to commence the winding of the next coil of tape on the adjacent bobbin.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1976Date of Patent: February 7, 1978Assignee: AMF IncorporatedInventor: Peter J. Sacchetti