Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thermal laminate by laminating a first substrate film layer and a second substrate film layer through an adhesive resin layer, which comprises

Abstract: A method and apparatus for welding thermoplastic materials with a stir welding system using a rotating element pin or element with a geometry to induce frictional energy from the rotating element. A floating constraining surface that has a motion independent of the rotation the pin (preferably stationary) is used to constrain ejection of material from the zone where the weld is being formed. Molten material is retained in the weld region, avoiding weakness and voids at the weld joint. Optionally a system for introducing thermal energy into the weld zone in addition to the frictional energy is used. The system for introducing the thermal energy may be in association with the constraining shoe and/or the rotating tool, or a system independent of these.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hot air welder that consecutively joins sheets of synthetic resin material together to make a large-sized pavilion or a tent fabric, or welds and seals the seam lines of waterproof textiles or the like for waterproofing process. Instead of the conventional table-shaped body, there are provided an upright-standing drive body; hot-air welding means on an upper-side of the drive body; upper and lower drive rollers under the welding means, and wherein the welding work is performed by rotating and using alternatively the upper drive roller or the lower drive roller, according to the kind of fabrics to be welded and the work-substances. Therefore the heat welding and waterproofing process may be performed more easily for more various shaped work-substances, and that the troublesome work-substances such as sleeve or shoulder parts of waterproof clothes that have various positioned and shaped seam lines may be moved and rotated easily by the worker to be heat-welded and become waterproofed.

Abstract: Composites comprising a polyurethane core and an outer facing layer are described in the present invention. Suitable polyurethane cores are hydrophilic polyester-polyurethane foamed materials which comprise the reaction product of: (a) at least one polyisocyanate, with (b) at least one polyester polyol containing at least two hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight within the range from more than 700 to 10,000, and (c) at least one ethoxylated polyether polyol, containing at least two hydroxyl groups, having a molecular weight of at more than 700, a functionality of from 2 to 6, and having a degree of ethoxylation greater than 30% by weight, and (d) optionally, at least one compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms and having an average molecular weight within the range from 32 to 700, and (e) catalysts, water and/or foaming agents, and (f) optionally, adjuvant substances and additives.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite door is disclosed. The method comprises: mixing together a thermoplastic polymer with an organic fibrous material in a ratio such that the organic fibrous material constitutes 40 to 60 percent by weight of the mixture; extruding the mixture under heat and pressure to create a thin sheet form; cutting the sheet to a predetermined size; removing material from at least one surface of the sheet to create a homogeneous appearance devoid of obvious fibrous particles; thermoforming the sheet to impart to the at least one surface an exterior three dimensional door surface to create a thin door facing; and assembling two of the thermoformed thin door facings, a peripheral frame and a core material into a door.

Abstract: Shown and described herein is a procedure for manufacturing a composite material with temperature-resistant bonding agent and a composite material manufactured according to this procedure, in particular for sterilizable, pasteurizable or autoclavable packaging, with at least one barrier layer, wherein at least one bonding agent layer is provided to increase adhesion between the barrier layer and a plastic or cardboard layer. To entirely omit the heat post-treatment of the composite material, it is provided that the layer to be coated be heat treated before applying the bonding agent layer. The dimensions of the coating systems and associated investments are reduced as a result.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward compositions that are chemically different after application to a substrate as compared to the composition prior to its application. A method of the invention comprises a method of transitioning a crosslinked polymer composition from a first chemical state to a second chemical state. Advantageously, compositions of the invention are relatively stable after transformation to their altered, or second, chemical state.

Abstract: The invention is directed to coating a knit, woven, or non-woven textile substrate with adhesive polyurethane layer and then with an elastomeric polysiloxane layer and to then form an air curtain or air bag therefrom with superior air-holding and superior heat resistance.

Abstract: A method for making a ceramic body is provided wherein the ceramic components are joined in their green state. The method includes applying heat to the surfaces to be joined to cause a localized melting of the binder. The surfaces are then brought together and joined by alternately applying compression and stretching. The method is particularly advantageous for forming unitary ceramic arc tube bodies for high intensity discharge (HID) lighting applications.

Abstract: An apparatus for seaming roofing membranes to one another, wherein one of the membranes is secured to an underlying support structure by at least one protruding fastener, the apparatus including a wheeled carriage having an upwardly extending push/pull bar, a power supply carried by the carriage, the power supply driving the wheeled carriage, a heating assembly carried by the carriage and powered by the power supply, the heating assembly including a fan and a heating element, wherein the fan blows ambient air over the heating element and generate a heated airflow sufficient to fuse the roofing membranes to one another, a nozzle coupled to the heating assembly for directing the heated airflow between the two membranes, the nozzle having a pair of outer channels and an elevated center channel disposed between the pair of outer channels, the elevated channel passing over the at least one protruding fastener, and a variable pressure roller assembly coupled to the carriage, the roller assembly having a pair of out

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pressure container comprising an inner liner layer of polymer material, such as polyolephines or a similar material, and an outer, fiber-reinforced and pressure supporting layer, characterized by treatment of the outer side of the inner liner layer so as to increase the wetting and adhesive properties of the polymer material, employing an adhesive at the outer side of the inner liner layer and/or in direct contact between the outer side of the inner liner layer and the inner side of the outer fiber-reinforced, pressure supporting layer, and winding of the outer, fiber-reinforced and pressure supporting layer onto the inner liner layer. In a preferred embodiment the treatment of the outer side of the inner liner layer comprises flaming, but also corona-discharging, possibly in combination with ozone treatment, or a corresponding method for improving the wetting and adhesive properties of the polymer material can also be employed.

Abstract: A method and device of treating an irregularly shaped article to prepare the article for painting is provided. The device includes a burner which can produce an adjustable flame tongue which can fit into crevices, openings and other irregular topographical features of an item to be painted or otherwise coated. The burner device further provides means to apply a grafting chemical on a freshly oxidized surface. Further, the invention provides means to colorize treated objects so that they may be recognized as having been treated. In another embodiment, the grafting chemicals may be enhanced with electrolytic solutions such that electrostatic methods of painting may be subsequently employed on the item. In an alternate embodiment, the burner is adapted to spray a powder inside of a generally enclosed flame, and is used in conjunction with chop guns to manufacture glass or carbon fiber preforms.

Abstract: A method for attaching thermoplastic strips to a roof of thermoplastic roof membranes includes the steps of providing strips of thermoplastic material, the strips each comprising an upstanding central portion extending lengthwise thereof, and opposed flange portions extending widthwise from the central portion, positioning the strip proximate a selected position on the roof for attachment to the roof, providing a self-propelled apparatus having means for affixing the strip onto the roof, and directing the apparatus along a line delineating the selected position on the roof to guide the strip into position adjacent the line and to affix the strip onto the roof membrane alongside the line.

Abstract: A fabric covering support such as that for interior trim of motor vehicles, includes a support which is adapted in shape to the area to be covered with trim and is provided with a foam backing, and has a fabric covering arranged on the visible side of the foam. The support is a nonwoven material made with a thermoplastic binder, and both the support and the fabric with the foam backing are bonded by flame lamination.

Abstract: A roof membrane welding apparatus capable of applying a weld to a first membrane and an overlapping second membrane. The apparatus includes a movably supported chassis, a welder attached to the chassis for heating the top membrane to at least the vicant softening point to weld the overlapping second membrane and the first membrane, and at least one weld wheel rotatably attached to the chassis and located rearward of the nozzle relative to the direction of movement of the apparatus, the weld wheel including a marker having an indicia thereon that is transferred to a top surface of the second membrane only where the first membrane and the second membrane have undergone a phase change during heating.

Abstract: A method for applying a flame for depositing a doped layer to a wafer and chuck particularly adapted for suspending the wafer over the flame. The chuck includes a frame having an opening defined by an inner wall for receiving a wafer and a ledge surrounding at least a portion of a lower end of the opening for retaining a wafer placed into an upper end of the opening, and a suspension assembly for suspending the frame over a dopant-depositing flame such that the ledge is disposed between the flame and peripheral portions of the wafer. The inner wall and the ledge may be formed from a material having substantially the same thermal conduction and expansion characteristics as the wafer. The suspension assembly may be rotatable with respect to a dopant-depositing flame. The frame may have a plurality of openings, each for receiving a wafer. The suspension assembly may include a suspension member, and a support post connecting the suspension member to the frame.

Abstract: A method and device of treating an irregularly shaped article to prepare the article for painting is provided. The device includes a burner which can produce an adjustable flame tongue which can fit into crevices, openings and other irregular topographical features of an item to be painted or otherwise coated. The burner device further provides means to apply a grafting chemical on a freshly oxidized surface. Further, the invention provides means to colorize treated objects so that they may be recognized as having been treated. In another embodiment, the grafting chemicals may be enhanced with electrolytic solutions such that electrostatic methods of painting may be subsequently employed on the item. In an alternate embodiment, the burner is adapted to spray a powder inside of a generally enclosed flame, and is used in conjunction with chop guns to manufacture glass or carbon fiber preforms.

Abstract: A method of securing a sealing washer to one surface of a metal sheet while welding a head of a fastener to a second surface of a metal sheet, the method comprising: compressing the head onto the second surface of the sheet between a first electrode engaging the head and a second electrode engaging the first surface of the sheet, welding the head to the second surface of the sheet by electrical resistance welding to heat the first surface of the sheet proximate to the first electrode, urging a sealing washer into the heated first surface with the second electrode to heat the sealing washer and thereby bond the sealing washer to the first surface.

Abstract: Methods for enhancing adhesion between at least two surfaces, preferably of at least two different materials, using a powdered surface preparation composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hot air welding apparatus that provides accurate and repeatable control of the drive wheel speed. To afford very precise control of the speed and the relative rotation of the drive wheels at all times during the welding process, the present invention is provided with a computer control system and two high torque stepper motors, one for each drive wheel. The computer control system allows the speed and position of the drive wheels to be regulated with a very high accuracy. The computer control system allows the drive wheel settings to be adjusted while the seam is being welded and further includes an automatic ramp capability, a repeat mode, and a test strip mode. Further, the computer control system is capable of controlling the temperature of the air used in the welding process.

Abstract: A molded frame backboard assembly is disclosed including a unitary molded plastic frame and rebounding surface bonded thereto. The frame preferably is formed as one piece of plastic material having sufficient strength and rigidity to support the rebound surface and may include an internal reinforcing structure integrally molded therewith. The rebounding surface preferably is an acrylic sheet bonded at its edges to the peripheral edge of the frame. The peripheral edge of the frame is raised to support the rebounding surface such that, when attached, the rebounding surface sits flush with the peripheral edge of the frame so that the edges of the rebounding surface are not left exposed. The rebounding surface is bonded to the frame by flame treating or corona treating portions of the frame and applying an adhesive bonding material such as silicon thereto to secure the rebounding surface to the frame. A cavity is formed between the rebounding surface and the frame within the interior portion of the frame.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a highly productive key pad with rigid resin key top, wherein the key top adhesion surface 2, 6 of the key pad 1, 5 or a portion thereof is surface altered by at least one method selected from short wavelength UV irradiation treatment, corona discharge treatment, flame treatment and plasma treatment and can be adhered with reactive hardening resin 3, 7 such as urethane base resin, epoxy base resin, amino base resin, acrylic base resin, cyanoacrylate base resin and photo reactive hardening resin, thereby reducing adhesion operation time, without fear of dislocation during the adhesion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laminated packaging material comprising a core layer of paper or paperboard and a gas barrier layer of a polyarmide blend including a condensation polymer of metaxylene diamine and adipic acid (Nylon-MXD6) and a second crystalline or semicrystalline polyamide, applied on one side of the core layer by means of co-extrusion coating. The invention also relates to a method of producing the laminated packaging material and to a packaging container which is produced from the laminated packaging material.

Abstract: A trim panel for use in automotive trim applications is made from a laminate of a thermoformable foam layer and an A-side layer made of vinyl or cloth or the like. The laminate is thermoformed to impart permanently the contour of a rigid substrate to which the panel will be attached. The foam layer retains the desired contour without the use of other materials. The A-side material and foam layer may be laminated by an adhesive layer may be a foam which is flame laminated to the foam layer and A-side layer. The foam layer may be encased by thin layers of polyethylene. Process controls are applied allowing thermoforming of parts to automotive precision.

Abstract: A plastic welder that is attachable to a source of heated air for the purpose of welding crystaline thermoplastic materials comprising a tip, a hook, a nose, an eyelet vent, a body, a parabolic vent, a deflector, a flue entrance, and a base. Heated air is blown through the plastic welder with some of the heated air escaping through the parabolic vent which preheats the material to be welded with the balance of the heated air being deflected into the flue entrance. The balance of the heated air flows through the body of the plastic welder, escaping through the eyelet vent, both melting the material to be welded and also heating the hook, nose, and tip of the plastic welder.

Abstract: Composites comprising a polyurethane core and an outer facing layer are described in the present invention.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a windable carbonaceous material sheet, which is obtained by continuously curing a long uncured fiber sheet which is obtained by using short fibers to make paper and which contains uncured resin to produce a resin-impregnated cured sheet, and then continuously carbonizing it, and its production process.

Abstract: This invention relates to a laminate substrate. An exemplary embodiment comprises a paperboard layer with a heat sealable layer secured substantially adjacent to one side of the paperboard layer. A co-extruded layer is secured substantially adjacent to the other side of the paperboard layer. The co-extruded layer has five layers: a heat sealable layer secured to the paperboard layer, a first tie layer secured adjacent to the heat sealable layer, a semi-crystalline nylon layer secured adjacent to the first tie layer, a second tie layer secured adjacent to the semi-crystalline nylon layer, and a heat sealable layer secured adjacent to the second tie layer. A fourth heat sealable layer is secured adjacent to the co-extruded layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a highly productive key pad with rigid resin key top, wherein the key top adhesion surface 2, 6 of the key pad 1, 5 or a portion thereof is surface altered by at least one method selected from short wavelength UV irradiation treatment, corona discharge treatment, flame treatment and plasma treatment and can be adhered with reactive hardening resin 3, 7 such as urethane base resin, epoxy base resin, amino base resin, acrylic base resin, cyanoacrylate base resin and photo reactive hardening resin, thereby reducing adhesion operation time, without fear of dislocation during the adhesion.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus (10) for producing a packaging container for liquid foods from a packaging container blank (40) by permanently uniting and sealing at least two of its edges (61, 65) with the aid of a hot melt glue, the hot melt glue being applied along one of the two edges with the aid of a heated applicator roller (11). The circumferential surface (21) of the hot roller is preferably made of hardened steel with a coating (22) countersunk in a groove int he surface along the circumference of the circumferential surface, the coating possessing good slippage properties in relation to the hot melt glue and the coating being of a width which corresponds to the region intended for application. A counter roller (14) acts on the opposite side of the packaging laminate blank against the applicator roller for controlling the outflow of the applied hot melt glue strand.

Abstract: A method for producing a body structure composed of a stiffened panel of a fiber-reinforced composite, wherein (a) a skin member is placed on a forming tool, (b) a plurality of preformed stringer members are arranged on the skin member at predetermined intervals, (c) a plurality of preformed outer flame members are arranged on the skin member to intersect the preformed stringer members, (d) the skin member, the preformed stringer members and the preformed outer flame members are integrally hardened by heating under a pressure to prepare an assembly having a skin, stringers and an outer flame, (e) an inner flame member hardened by heating under a pressure beforehand is put into contact with the outer flame, and (f) the inner flame member and the assembly are adhesive-formed by heating under a pressure. A body structure produced by the method is also provided.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and composition for cosmetically repairing a surface void in polyolefin objects. The method involves inserting a repair composition into the void and then applying heat thereto to fuse the repair composition with a surrounding portion of the polyolefin object. The repair composition is a physical mixture of a thermoplastic powder, a resin binder, and a solvent, having a paste-like consistency. The repair composition may be neutral in color, or may contain a colorant to closely match the underlying object. The heating step can be performed with an open flame or with a heat gun.

Abstract: A method of joining at least two webs (11, 12), said webs (11, 12) being porous and comprising meltable components, said webs (11, 12) being arranged in an adjacent manner to form a web structure (10), said web structure (10) comprising outer surfaces (13, 14) and an area of overlap (15) between said webs (11, 12); said method characterized by the steps of: 1) sufficiently heating a fluid to enable at least a partial melting of said meltable components; 2) directing a high speed jet of said heated fluid towards at least one of said outer surfaces (13, 14); 3) allowing said fluid to penetrate said webs (11, 12) at discrete locations; and 4) allowing said fluid to circulate in said webs (11, 12) to at least partially melt said meltable components. In another aspect of the invention, a disposable absorbent article Is made according to the method described herein.

Abstract: A method of repairing an outer vinyl seat cover (14) having a tear (20) therein by spreading a liquid vinyl (21) over the outer surface of the vinyl seat cover (14) adjacent the cut (20) and into the area formed by the cut, and then applying a woven mesh patch (22) larger than the tear (20) onto the liquid vinyl (21) on the outer surface of the vinyl cover (14) over the tear (20). The mesh patch (22) and liquid vinyl (21) are heated by a propane torch to a temperature over at least about 1000 F. and preferably 1400 F. for curing. Next, a silicone graining pad (24) is pressed down against the patched area while the cured vinyl is hot. Additional layers of liquid vinyl are added to the patched area and cured to a temperature over about 1000 F. until the desired vinyl thickness is obtained. Then the patched area is spray painted while the patched area is at a temperature over about 500 F. to provide a color to the patched area similar to the color of the outer vinyl seat cover (14).

Abstract: A process for treating a surface of a thermoplastic resin film (i) which includes subjecting the surface of the thermoplastic resin film (i) to a first oxidation treatment, coating the oxidized surface with a surface modifier, subsequently stretching the film, subjecting that surface of the thermoplastic resin film (i) which has been coated with the surface modifier to a second oxidation treatment, and then coating the oxidized surface with a surface modifier.

Abstract: A method of flocking a surface, and treating the flocking, achieves a decorative effect when applied to toys where the invention may be used to simulate different types of human and animal hair and fur. After applying an adhesive to a surface to be flocked, a group of flocking particles are directed onto the surface, and the result is modified using alternative techniques to achieve the desired effect. In one embodiment, the particles are in the form of fibers which “ball up” upon the application of heat, and the outwardly exposed ends of the particles are flame-treated to create a kinky appearance. Nylon fibers are suitable in this case. In an alternative embodiment, an adhesive is applied to the flocking particles attached to the surface, and additional flocking particles are applied to the adhesive-coated fibers. As further alternative embodiment, air pressure is applied to the particles before the adhesive cures, so that the particles assume a preferred orientation with respect to the surface.

Abstract: A known method for producing an object having a flanged tubular portion at the outer periphery, comprises supplying a continuously extended, cylindrical body made of the flange material to a welding zone at the tubular portion of the object and welding the flange material to the welding zone by heating and winding the cylindrical body around the object.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying and applying cap bodies (51) to a packaging container includes a gas supplying device (11) which supplies a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture obtained by electrolyzing water, a burner unit (22) that is connected to the gas supplying device (11) for receiving hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture from the gas supplying device (11) and burning the hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture and a pickup apparatus (80) which transports a cap body (51) to a heating position above the burner unit (22). The burner unit (22) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (31) that are arranged in a pattern that corresponds in shape to the shape of the underside periphery of the cap body (51). A shield plate (57) is positionable above the nozzles (31) to deflect the hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture emitted from the nozzles (31), and an igniter (32) is disposed adjacent one of the nozzles (31), to ignite the mixture emitted from the nozzle (31).

Abstract: A non-foil composite laminate for an improved container providing an effective barrier for the containment of essential oils and prevention of losses of vitamin C. The non-foil composite laminate comprises an inner barrier layer of amorphous nylon and outer layers of heat sealable olefin polymer, facilitating manufacture while retaining desirable barrier properties.

Abstract: A dual-weld heat welding apparatus capable of simultaneously welding a first membrane and an overlapping second membrane on opposite sides of a roof membrane fastening apparatus fastened through the first membrane and located under the overlapping second membrane. The heat welding apparatus includes a movably supported chassis, a hot air welder attached to the chassis including a nozzle having an outlet including at least one opening for simultaneously applying a weld on opposite sides of the roof membrane fastener to weld the overlapping second membrane and the first membrane, and at least one weld wheel rotatably attached to the chassis and located rearward of the nozzle relative to the direction of movement of the apparatus and capable of simultaneously applying pressure to the weld on each side of the roof membrane fastener.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for increasing the heating efficiency of a nonwoven web using heated air are provided. A flow modifier including a turbulence inducing bar arrangement is positioned between the heated air supply and the nonwoven web. The flow modifier increases the turbulence of the heated air before it contacts the nonwoven web, resulting in more thorough penetration of the web by the air, and better convective heat transfer between the heated air and the nonwoven web.

Abstract: A band joining system including a method of preparing and making a join in a band, a tool for supporting the band when making the join and an attachment for a hot air gun to facilitate making the join. The tool has first and second arms pivotally attached to one another in a scissor type configuration and having first and second guide means associated with the arms for supporting band end regions during the formation of a join. According to the method, band ends are cut in such a fashion that they fit within guide regions of the guide means and supported in a configuration in which the hot air gun attachment may be interposed between the two band end regions supported in the tool, hot air applied to the band end regions and then compressive force used to bring the molten band end regions into contact with one another to form a welded join. The band end regions are cut such that each band end region retains elements of a central reinforcing member, those elements aiding the formation of a strong join.

Abstract: The most important heat-sealing parameters must be able to be adapted to different conditions of use in a simple and accurate manner. This is accomplished by the hot air temperature, on the one hand, and the amount of hot air, the speed of rotation of the pressing rollers (8, 9) and/or the pressing pressure of the pressing rollers (8, 9), on the other hand, being able to be controlled via controllers (41, 37, 24, 29), wherein a basic setting of the set points of these controlled variables is performed as a function of material- and/or application-specific characteristics, and by the position of the hot air nozzle (16) in terms of height (H), distance (A) and/or of the oncoming flow angle (.alpha.) with respect to the roller gap being able to be set by motor operators (18, 19, 21) as a function of the intended use and/or the thickness of the workpiece.

Abstract: A non-foil composite laminate for an improved container providing an effective barrier for the containment of essential oils and prevention of losses of vitamin C. The non-foil composite laminate comprises an inner barrier layer of amorphous nylon and outer layers of heat sealable olefin polymer, facilitating manufacture while retaining desirable barrier properties.

Abstract: Method of lining a pipe. An outer pipe of ferrous metal is lined with a lining pipe of crosslinked polyethylene which is initially provided as a precursor lining pipe. The precursor lining pipe is initially made of cross-linked polyethylene with an external diameter equal to the internal diameter of the outer pipe. The initial pipe is then drawn through a die to form a pipe with a smaller diameter. The material of the pipe is memory material so that when it is melted it automatically expands to the original size. The precursor pipe is inserted into the outer pipe and melted by drawing a burner through it. The burner burns fuel gas supplied with combustion air through a hose by which the burner is towed. Hot products of combustion melt the polyethylene causing the precursor lining to expand automatically into the lining pipe. This is supported by gas pressure of a desired value inside the lining pipe until the polyethylene solidifies on cooling.

Abstract: A process of applying decals to products having rough textured surfaces, such as products made from thermoplastic resins, leather, or synthetic leather. The decals applied to the products contain detailed multicolor graphic images made from a four color printing process. The decal applying process includes applying a first clear ink layer directly to the substrate surface, applying a water-release slide-off decal on top of the first clear ink layer, and applying a second clear ink layer over the applied decal to firmly bond the decal to the substrate surface. The two ink layers encapsulate the decal on the substrate surface, maintaining the integrity of the decal.

Abstract: A process of producing an IC card, the IC card having a card substrate and an IC module embedded therein, the card substrate having a single core sheet and first and second cover films laminated over the core sheet on the opposite sides, the process including the steps of forming an adhesive layer on the inside of each of the first and second cover films except a non-adhesive area in which the IC module is to be fitted; bonding the cover films to the opposite sides of the core sheet through the adhesive layers to form the card substrate having the non-adhesive area; cutting the non-adhesive areas of the card substrate along their outer peripheries to form a cavity for receiving the IC module; fitting the IC module into the cavity; andfixedly securing the IC module to the card substrate.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly adapted for repeatably positioning the nozzle in a precise relationship to an article and method for using it in a seam-sealing operation, the nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle, an alignment plate, and an arm forming a unitary nozzle assembly, and an air conduit for connecting the nozzle to a source of pressurized air. The nozzle assembly may further comprise a base for mounting the integral nozzle unit alignment plate, and a linear actuator connected to the base for moving the base along a linear path from a first, operating position to a second, standby position. The nozzle may be oriented to avoid visually obstructing the article receiving air flow.

Abstract: Composites of paper and bioriented polyester plastic film are made by passing a web of paperboard and a web of plastic film, with a layer of extruded molten polymer impregnating and bonding agent between the webs, through a nip. The process involves controlling one or more of the speed of the webs, the temperature of the molten polymer, the pressure or spacing of the rolls at the nip, and the rate of extrusion, relative to the porosity and surface characteristics of the paper web such that a portion of the molten polymer impregnates partially into and becomes part of the paper web and a substantial portion lies outwardly of the surface of the paper web and solidifies to form a new surface to which the film is bonded and which it is supported clear of the paper surface. The molten polymer may be polyethylene or an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer. These composites are useful in forming corrugated structures which may be used for baking in convection ovens.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for increasing the heating efficiency of a nonwoven web using heated air are provided. A flow modifier including a turbulence inducing bar arrangement is positioned between the heated air supply and the nonwoven web. The flow modifier increases the turbulence of the heated air before it contacts the nonwoven web, resulting in more thorough penetration of the web by the air, and better convective heat transfer between the heated air and the nonwoven web.