Abstract: Clothing material made from a layer of polyurethane foam having heat reflective material flame bonded to one face and weatherproof fabric flame bonded to the other face. The invention also includes clothing made from the material.

Abstract: Recording paper for use in, for example, an electrostatic recording system, comprising an electrically conductive base layer, a photoconductive or dielectric recording layer disposed on one surface of the base layer, and a heat-sensitive bonding layer disposed on the other surface of the base layer. The bonding layer is non-tacky at normal temperature, and it develops tackiness when heated after a recording has been made on the recording paper.

Abstract: A backing material for handcraft yarn arts comprises a foundation fabric having plural thermo plastic pile threads extending from one surface thereon in substantially upright direction with the free ends deformed by melting to assume enlarged, deformed configurations in a random and irregular pattern. Yarn of a generally soft or porous nature is placed in a desired pattern on the upstanding threads and loosely retained thereon while being readily removed to alter the pattern. When a final pattern is achieved, heat and pressure is applied, urging the yarn fully into and within the pile threads and further deforming the free ends into enlarged deformations for securely anchoring the yarn and providing a substantially permanent yarn part handcraft product.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing a composite pipe for handling destructive materials under pressure and vacuum conditions. The pipe includes a tubular liner formed of thermoplastic material capable of withstanding the destructive material. A strip of glass fiber fabric is helically wrapped around the outer surface of the liner. Heat is applied externally to the wrapped liner at a sufficient rate to simultaneously melt the exterior surface of the liner and thermally expand the liner radially outwardly into the openings in the fabric. Upon cooling, a permanent mechanical bond is achieved between the liner and the fabric. A layer of fiber glass and resin is then applied to the outer surface of the wrapped liner for structional rigidity and strength.

Abstract: A burner that has flat upper and lower walls connected by side walls and a front end wall is provided with a fuel inlet for connection to a fuel source and with an open rear end. A device is connected to one side of the burner for inserting it between the overlapping layers of a lap joint of fusible roofing sheets for sliding it forward along the joint while flame issues from the rear end of the burner to fuse the overlapping layers together. Preferably, a roller follows the burner to press the hot layers of the joint together. A second burner may be provided which is opposite hand to the first burner and which is held in an elevated position as long as the first burner is in operating position.

Abstract: Pretreating a first solid surface consisting of a material selected from the group consisting of unfilled poly(arylene sulfide) and fiberglass-filled poly(arylene sulfide) by mechanically roughening this first surface or, in the alternative, pretreating with flame a first solid surface of unfilled poly(arylene sulfide) greatly increases the lap shear strength of an adhesive bond of such a first poly(arylene sulfide) surface to a second solid surface as compared to the same bond without pretreatment of the poly(arylene sulfide) surface.

Abstract: A helical wave guide comprising a hollow conductor coated on its outside with an electrically conductive screen and formed by an electrically conductive wire coated with a thermoplastic insulator, wound in a helix and welded turn by turn by surface melting of the thermoplastic insulator. It is applicable to signal transmission.

Abstract: Intumescent coatings protect structural members from exceedingly high temperatures during fires. Most intumescents, in their virgin condition, can be made to bond tenaciously to the substrate surface it is to protect. When activated by a fire, intumescent materials swell and undergo chemical degradation, and in the process a char is produced. The char insulates the substrate from the heat flux (fire). A reticulated structure is provided to anchor the char to the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for assembling a sheet of storage battery separator material about a lead battery plate is disclosed. A battery plate is fed against the center of a flat sheet of battery separator material. The sheet is retained by guides above and below the line against which the battery plate is fed, so that as the plate is fed past the guides, the sheet is folded and enveloped about the somewhat narrower battery plate. As the enveloped plate continues to advance forward, it is engaged between pairs of opposed belt conveyors which take the battery and separator through a heating station. The adjacent inner edge surfaces of the folded separator are heat-sensitive, so that when the hot air and combustion gases at the heating station strike the adjacent inner edge surfaces, they become tacky.

Abstract: One-shot, flexible polyurethane foams capable of being thermally bonded to various substrates are produced by adding low molecular weight alkylene glycols, glycol ethers, triols, alkanolamine, or polyhydric phenols as modifiers to conventional polyisocyanate foaming mixtures.

Abstract: A stack formed by layers of bidimensional fabrics or layers of parallel threads extending alternately from one layer to the next in a first direction and a second direction is sewn in parallel lines by means of a thread which extends in a third direction. The layers are stacked on a support of pyrolyzable material, the stack and the support being sewn by means of the thread which extends in the third direction. The assembly thus obtained is subjected to a temperature between 800.degree. C and 1200.degree. C in a stream of gaseous hydrocarbon in order to pyrolyze the material which constitutes the support and to deposit pyrolytic carbon on the threads which form the three-dimensional fabric.

Abstract: A multilayer material includes a first layer of polyether foam or polyurethane foam, a second layer of a woven or knitted material adherent to a first surface of the first layer, and a third layer of a reprocessed foam material, consisting of flakes of polyether, polyurethane or both within a polyether linking agents or a polyurethane linking agent, adherent to the second surface of the first layer.

Abstract: A method of producing a reinforced sheet by feeding a layer of foam material to a stitching machine at a rate greater than that at which the stitched material is produced by the machine. The stitching in the product is thus disposed below the surface of the foam and hence is not destroyed during subsequent flame-bonding.

Abstract: Pretreating a first solid surface consisting of a material selected from the group consisting of unfilled poly(arylene sulfide) and fiberglass-filled poly(arylene sulfide) by mechanically roughening this first surface or pretreating with flame a first solid surface of unfilled poly(arylene sulfide) greatly increases the lap shear strength of an adhesive bond of such a first poly(arylene sulfide) surface to a second solid surface as compared to the same bond without pretreatment of the poly(arylene sulfide) surface.

Abstract: A method of forming a laminated structure in which an outer layer of hardenable material and a carrier layer are respectively bonded to opposite faces of a preformed substantially shape-retaining barrier layer. The face of the carrier layer to which one of the opposite faces of the barrier layer is bonded is formed with projecting and recess portions and the barrier layer is bonded thereto in such a manner so as to adhere substantially only to the projecting portions without filling the recess portions. For instance, when the carrier layer is formed from a sheet of woven or knitted textile material, the barrier layer will adhere only to portions of the yarns or threads at the one face of the sheet substantially without filling the interstices between the threads.

Abstract: A stratified structure suitable for joining first and second thermally bondable bodies exhibiting bonding incompatibility. The structure includes a first layer having bonding compatibility with a first of the bodies, a second material layer having bonding compatibility with a second of the bodies and a fibrous stratum interposed between the first and second layers for providing internal cohesion and integrity to the bonding agent by a mechanical interlocking action. In bonding the first and second bodies, the composite bonding agent is positioned between the two bodies and a heat seal effected between the bodies and the agent and thus between the two bodies.

Abstract: Incombustible materials are bonded together with a self-burning adhesive composition which is a mixture of an organic polymer base structural adhesive as typified by an epoxy adhesive and an oxidizer as exemplified by an ammonium perchlorate powder, so that the bonded materials can be disassembled nondestructively, if desired, by heating the joint to the ignition point of the composition and leaving the composition in the joint to burn self-supportedly until it vanishes.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a heat-insulating roof construction is provided by laying a layer of heat-insulating panels on a roof substructure and overlying sealing sheets of synthetic resin material on the heat-insulating panels. Fillets or narrow strips of foam material are inserted between butt edges of adjoining heat-insulating panels for joining the panels to the substructure and joining the sealing sheets to the panels.

Abstract: A plastic film packaging bag is fabricated with directionally tear-prone wicket mounting holes having a hole edge reinforcing bead of plastic selectively thinner in the desired tearing direction formed by a hot gas stream directed through shaped templates holding the bag.

Abstract: A method for making a sterile connection between fluid passage means such as a port structure for passing sterile fluids or other biological material, is disclosed. The port structure includes a flexible sleeve having a rigid thermoplastic tube secured therein. The outer surface of the sleeve has greater thermoplastic properties than the inner surface, enabling the sleeve to be heat sealed to the fluid passage means without sealing off the inner surface. The rigid tube has a free end extending outside the sleeve, having a thermoplastic diaphragm which seals off the free end. When a sterile connection between two fluid passage means incorporating the port structure is desired, the free ends of each rigid tube are aligned and softened, and each thermoplastic diaphragm is opened. The free ends of the rigid tubes are then brought into contact and held in position under a slight pressure while the thermoplastic tubes cool and solidify, thereby creating a permanent connection.

Abstract: A process for the production of multiple-layer sheets, panels, shaped articles, or the like laminates having at least one layer of polyurethane foam material wherein at least one side of the polyurethane foam layer is bonded under the action of heat to a layer of cross-linked polyethylene foam material.