Abstract: A device for repairing laminated glass by inserting a liquid, curable resin into the fracture in the glass. An absorbent material is attached to the bottom of a suction cup. When it is desired to commence a repair, several drops of the resin are placed in the absorbent material. The suction cup is then positioned over the fracture such that the absorbent material is aligned with the center of the damage. Then the center of the suction cup is depressed toward the glass until resin flows from the absorbent material. To expedite the repair process, the vacuum between the suction cup and the glass may be intensified by pulling the center of the suction cup farther from the glass without detaching the edge of the suction cup; the center is maintained at this distant location for several seconds before being returned to its original position; and the pulling and returning is repeated several times. This process may be facilitated by attaching a handle to the top of the suction cup.

Abstract: An original equipment type seal for recharged toner cartridges can be installed without splitting the cartridge itself, by screening a border of "hot-melt" type adhesive, preferably wax-based, onto a strip of polyester, the adhesive being capable of softening or melting at a temperature above the softening or coagulating point of the toner powder itself, but below the softening points of the plastic components of the cartridge. The polyester seal is inserted into the cartridge with the aid of a room temperature or even cold, metallic insertion tool, preferably made of a high magnetic permeability steel. Heating this cold tool, or subsequently inserting a hot tool, will cause the adhesive to melt and seal the cartridge.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing substantially 100% nylon 6 carpet provides a nylon 6 face yarn to a nylon 6 support means so that the yarn and the support means form a carpet having a face side which is displayed when the carpet is installed and a back that binds the face yarn to the support means wherein said binding is with molten or dissolved nylon 6.

Abstract: A method of using a sealing material for an electric wire connection, comprising a tape-form releasable material, viscous sealing pieces comprising a waterproofing compound, each piece having a width narrower than the width of the releasable material and being releasably formed on one surface of the releasable material, and a sheet-form base material having a larger area than the viscous sealing piece such that each end of the base material projects over each edge portion of the viscous sealing piece formed in one body on each viscous sealing piece. The method includes supplying the sealing material from a tape-form releasable material, the sealing material provided thereon at a constant interval covering the electric wire connection, and pressing the sealing material to adhere to the surfaces of the electric wires.

Abstract: A tubular liner for lining the inner wall of a pipe such as sewer pipe made up of a flexible tubular resin-absorbent fabric to be impregnated with a thermosetting liquid resin and a tubular plastic film welded on the external surface of the tubular resin-absorbent fabric; also disclosed are the methods for making such tubular liner and for impregnating such tubular liner with the thermosetting liquid resin, and in particular the impregnation method is characterized by using a plurality of vacuum suction hoses.

Abstract: A method of producing a thermoplastic foam sheet comprising the step of (a) foaming, by extrusion, a mixture comprising polystyrene and a thermoplastic reclaim material obtained from a multi-layer sheet manufacturing process, wherein said thermoplastic reclaim material comprises polystyrene and a thermoplastic barrier resin selected from the group consisting of (i) copolymers of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, and (ii) polymers comprising a copolymer of acrylonitrile, to produce a foam sheet having an upper and lower surface.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a tool for applying a piece of patching material to an area, the tool including: an elongate member having distal and proximal ends; securing apparatus to releasably secure the patching material to the distal end; releasing apparatus, operable from the proximal end, to release the patching material and to place the same on the area; and finishing apparatus disposed at the distal end to smooth and secure the patching material on the area after the patching material is placed thereon.

Abstract: An improved method for impregnating a tubular lining material with a hardenable liquid resin employed in a pipe repair operation by lining the pipe internally with the lining material; the method comprises (a) supplying about the same amounts of the same hardenable liquid resin to two mixing baths, (b) mixing the hardenable liquid resin with an agent to retard hardening and another agent selected from catalyst to facilitate hardening and hardener in one of the mixing baths, and, at the same time, mixing the hardenable liquid resin with a hardening accelerator in another one of the mixing baths, (c) supplying predetermined amounts of these mixtures to a static mixer from the respective mixing baths, (d) mixing these mixtures together in the static mixer to obtain a final mixture of hardenable resin, (e) supplying the final mixture to the tubular lining material, and (f) impregnating the tubular lining material with the final mixture.

Abstract: A barrier foam tray contains recycled reclaim of barrier foam. The tray comprises a sheet of foamed polystyrene (PS) having laminated to it a flexible barrier film. The foamed polystyrene part can have admixed therein from 0.0001% up to 30% by weight of the flexible barrier film. The barrier film contains a barrier polymer such as ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH). The tray is made by grinding laminate scrap and extruding reclaim therefrom with virgin polystyrene.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for repairing breaks in glass bodies such as car windshields. A position indicator is used in conjunction with a repair bridge for precisely locating the break to be repaired. A conventional resin injector can be used in the slot taken by the position indicator once the position indicator has been used and removed from the bridge. Realignment or further adjustment of the bridge can thereby be avoided making the repair process more efficient.

Abstract: A system of reinforcing a structural support such as a utility pole in situ includes applying a coating of a curable resin and wrapping a plurality of layers of a fiberglass fabric. The fiberglass fabric is applied in the form of elongated strips having longitudinal and weft fiberglass rovings. The fabric strips are spirally wrapped around the pole while applying a biasing shift to the fabric so that the weft threads are oriented axially to the support and the longitudinal threads extend helically around the support. An electrical resistance heating wire may be included between the wrappings of fiberglass to heat and accelerate curing of the resin.

Abstract: A method of repairing a damaged (e.g., cracked) portion of a buried sewage pipe by permeating one or more layers of fibrous material with a hardenable plastic compound (such as epoxy resin), convoluting the thus obtained mat around a radially expandible length of hose to permit frictional engagement between the internal surface of the mat and the external surface of the hose, introducing the hose into a selected defective portion of the pipe, expanding the hose and the convoluted mat so that the mat engages the internal surface of the pipe, deflating the hose, and withdrawing the hose from the pipe, preferably after the plastic compound has set wherein a film of polyethylene is inserted between the external surface of the hose and the internal surface of the convoluted mat to enhance friction and to thus compel the hose to turn in the course of the expanding step.

Abstract: A method for lining a high pressure pipeline with a tubular plastic liner. After depressurizing, purging and cleaning the pipeline is broken into discrete sections each of which is to receive a liner segment. The sections are reamed to remove obstructions which might damage the liner and a close-fitting liner segment is drawn into each section. Each liner segment is fixed at opposed ends of respective pipeline sections to prevent longitudinal movement of the segments. Bleeder holes are provided through the pipeline walls at opposed ends of each pipeline section. After the pipeline sections are reconnected to reform the pipeline, a relatively warm, pressurized fluid is pumped through the pipeline to radially expand each liner segment against the inner walls of the pipeline, thus evacuating the spaces between liner segments and pipeline sections by forcing air, water and other impurities through the bleeder holes.

Abstract: A pair of thermoset composite structures (19,19') are bonded together by a pair of adhesive strips (10,10'). An adhesive strip (10) is comprised of a layer of semi-crystalline thermoplastic material (12), a layer of amorphous thermoplastic material (14), a layer of dry fiber reinforcement (16) partially embedded in the layer of amorphous thermoplastic material (14), and a layer of thermosetting resin (18) covering the exposed fibers of the dry fiber reinforcement. An adhesive strip is bonded to the bonding surface (20) of the structure (19) during the curing process for the thermoset composite structure. A resistance heating element is placed between the bonding surfaces (20,20'), the bonding surfaces (20,20') are pressed together, and electrical energy is passed through the heating element (24) to heat the joint and fuse the thermoplastic adhesive layers together.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a method and apparatus for reclaiming gypsum from waste paper laminated gypsum wallboard. The invention is directed to an apparatus that is useful for separating paper laminate from gypsum wallboard comprising: a roller and a plate spatially disposed from the roller. The aperture between the roller and the plate is sized to be slightly less than the wallboard thickness thereby creating a fracturing action between the gypsum and the paper laminate. The first roller can be driven by a power source. A roller can be substituted for the plate and can be undriven or driven independently of the first roller.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a contourable surface repair compound matrix. Such a matrix is directed to apparatus for reinforcement and positioning of the repair compound and comprises a mesh-like structure including a plurality of deformable contour modules, preferably in the form of diamond-shaped elements, to form a sheet-like structure which is readily adaptable to be formed in a variety of stable formats. Such contourable surface repair compound matrix is configured as a sheet having at least one substantially planar surface which is adapted to receive an adhesive thereon, and further includes adhesive disposed onto such side of the sheet for securing the sheet to the surface to be repaired, in order to form a firm anchor for the support of the repair compound to be applied thereto.

Abstract: A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus includes first and second frames. The first frame has an image bearing member and developing means for developing with a developer an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member. The second frame is separable from the first frame and arranged for covering an upper part of the image bearing member, the second frame having developer accommodating means for accommodating developer to be supplied to the developer means.

Abstract: A composite belt of used vehicle tires having their sidewalls removed is obtained by joining individual belts in end to end relation by forming tapered belt ends which are overlapped and chemically bonded together. The overlapping of belt ends is accomplished so as to provide a high degree of strength to the joint enabling the composite belt to be used as a substrate for the further manufacture of rubber products.

Abstract: A method for of connects cut edges of a thermosensitive transfer film having a plurality of color frame units each comprising at least a yellow frame, a magenta frame and a cyan frame arranged in a straight line in the order of the yellow frame, the magenta frame, and the cyan frame where a frame includes a defective part. Each frame has a transfer starting mark. The method includes the steps of cutting the film at a position of the yellow frame precedent to the magenta frame so that the transfer starting mark of the yellow frame is broken, cutting the film at a position rearward of the cyan frame and forward of the transfer starting mark of a succeeding yellow frame so as to remove the magenta and cyan frames from the film, and connecting both cut edges of the film with each other with the transfer starting mark of the yellow frame precedent to the magenta frame maintained.

Abstract: System and method for densifying expanded thermoplastic foam materials such as loose fill packing materials, larger blocks of such materials, and food and beverage service items to reduce the volume of such materials for recycling or disposal. The material is heated to soften the material and expel gas from cells within the material and thereby shrink the material to a reduced volume. In some embodiments, and the material is further densified by compacting the heat softened material to further reduce the volume.

Abstract: In respect of a cable having a plastics electrically insulating layer (16) covered by a metal tape layer (17) which is encased by a plastics jacket layer (19), a method of reinstatement of the metal tape and plastics jacket layers on an exposed region of the electrically insulating layer (16). Two plastics tubes (30) with associated metal collars (34) are introduced around the exposed region and an end of each is inserted under the end of the metal tape (17) at each end, the tape having previously been flared out to accommodate the tube end. The flared tape ends are welded to the collars (34), and more tape (40) is formed around the exposed region and also welded to the collars (34) to complete reinstatement of the metal layer. The plastics jacket reinstatement is effected using a length of heat-shrunk tubing (50, 53) with a lining (54) of melt-flowable plastics material.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is reworkably attached to a circuit board in a manner that forms a compliant bond which is stable under conditions of high thermal stress and thermal coefficient of expansion mismatch. A thermoplastic adhesive having a melting temperature higher than integrated circuit operating temperature is coated on the integrated circuit and dried. The adhesive is then cured. The coated integrated circuit is bonded to the circuit board with a thermosetting epoxy having a low curing temperature, such that curing the adhesive does not damage the circuit board. The integrated circuit is readily removed from the circuit board without damaging the board by heating the integrated circuit to soften the bond between the integrated circuit and the circuit board at the thermoplastic adhesive interface. An alternate embodiment of the invention provides a copper plate interface that is soldered to the circuit board, and to which an integrated circuit is permanently bonded.

Abstract: A method for continuous processing/in-situ consolidation and curing of thermoset resin impregnated fiber tow into a composite product having minimal porosity and being relatively void free. The method provides for preconditioning a fiber, impregnating a continuous fiber tow with a low viscosity thermoset resin to complete saturation and then simultaneously outgassing and advancing the resin impregnated tow. The preconditioned tow is then applied to a substrate such as a heated rotating mandrel in a filament winding procedure where heat is applied to the nip of the touch-down of the tow to the mandrel with the simultaneous application of pressure for initial consolidation of the tow upon the substrate. Additional pressure and heat are applied to the tow as the mandrel is rotated to provide for advancing the stage of the resin and further consolidation of the material.

Abstract: Materials for treating and/or repairing electrolytic cell separators, especially diaphragms for chlor-alkali cells, including processes for making such treating materials and processes for using such materials to treat and/or repair an electrolytic cell separator or chlor-alkali diaphragm.

Abstract: This invention relates to liners containing contaminants, such as styrene, and to methods for lining pipes, such as sewer pipes with liners containing contaminants, such as styrene. In one embodiment, this invention provides a liner and lining method that reduces contamination of the ambient with contaminants from the liner and/or the lining process, such as styrene. In the case of sewers, the carrier pipes lined may be, for example, PVC, clay or concrete, but pipes of metal or other materials, such as asbestos, may also be lined with the liner and lining method of this invention.

Abstract: A process for obtaining an exact color match for a repair of a painted surface of a vehicle which uses the following steps:(1) a coating of a paint is applied to the top surface of a flexible plastic substrate that is coated on its back with a pressure sensitive adhesive layer,(2) a coating of the same paint is applied to the exterior of a vehicle to provide a painted surface, steps (1) and (2) can be performed in either order or simultaneously using the same application method such as spraying,(3) each of the coatings of paint are dried under the same or very similar conditions,(4) a damaged area of the painted surface of the the vehicle is repaired by adhering a suitable portion of coated plastic substrate prepared in step (1) to the damaged area thereby obtaining an exact color match of the painted plastic substrate and the painted surface of the vehicle.

Abstract: An improved method for lining a section of pipe with a cement mortar. After a wet cement mortar has been applied to a cleaned interior surface of a pipe, carbon dioxide is introduced into the freshly lined section of the pipe in such quantity that a crust of calcium carbonate will be formed on the surface of the wet cement mortar lining as the carbon dioxide reacts with calcium compounds of the wet cement mortar in a relatively short period of time. This crust is provided to tolerate a low-velocity flow of water to protect the underlying mortar from scouring until the normal hardening of the underlying mortar through hydration can take place so as to substantially reduce the out-of-service time of the section of pipe which is being lined.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a carpet, a process for manufacturing a carpet and a method for recycling a carpet. The carpet of the present disclosure includes a primary backing having tufts of synthetic carpet fibers protruding from a top surface and, optionally, a secondary backing, with an extruded sheet of an isotactic polyolefin polymer between and integrally fused to a bottom surface of the primary backing and an upper surface of the secondary backing. The process for manufacturing the recyclable carpet includes contacting the extruded sheet with the primary backing and, optionally, the secondary backing, at a temperature sufficiently high to integrally fuse the extruded sheet to the respective backing. The method for recycling synthetic carpet of the type described includes manufacturing the carpet, collecting portions of the carpet, and melting the collected portions to make a feedstock.

Abstract: Apparatus for windshield glass repair is provided. A cylinder having internal chambers is equipped with a piston head plunger at a top end and has a mounting device at a bottom end for securing a tight seal over a crack in a windshield. The withdrawal of the plunger creates a vacuum and allows for air to be pulled out of the crack, while a side stem in communication with the cylinder allows resin filler material to be introduced and forced into the crack. Air pressure is equalized by opening the side stem, whereupon the plunger can be depressed to force the resin filler into the crack. The mounting supports allow for quick connect and disconnect of the cylinder. The side stem obviates the necessity of removing the cylinder for re-filling of resin material whereby any length crack can be repaired without breaking the tight seal on the crack.

Abstract: The damaged adjustor mounting tab on a headlight lens assembly is repaired by cutting away a sufficient portion of the old tab to allow an L-shaped replacement adjustor tab bracket to be installed and have the adjustor block mounted in the slot of the vertical leg of the replacement bracket. Holes are drilled into the rear housing section of the lens assembly to receive mounting bolts for connecting the horizontal leg of the replacement mounting bracket.

Abstract: A means for reclaiming standard carpet by disintegrating and separating carpet into its base component materials, through a process and apparatus that, through a series of mechanical, hydraulic, fluid, heat and pressure devices, separates and segregates carpet into its principal components, i.e., secondary backing, binder, pile and primary backing.

Abstract: A switch cross tie is made in a mold having a base plate formed with a plurality of holes in a predetermined pattern corresponding to a particular type of concrete switch cross tie by first overlying the entire base plate of a mold with a covering sheet provided with markings in a pattern corresponding to that of the holes needed for another particular type of concrete cross ties. This covering sheet overlies and blocks all the holes formed in the base plate and it is fixed in place atop the base plate. Then the operator or a computer-guided drill press cuts through the covering sheet and into the base plate at each of the markings to form thereat a respective new hole. Each such new hole is fitted with an anchor, and the mold is filled with concrete over and around the anchors with the covering sheet blocking all the holes other than the new holes. It is important that the covering sheet be sufficiently strong to inhibit entry of concrete through it into any of the holes other than the new holes.

Abstract: A method for repairing a pipe comprising the steps of:(a) coating a resin-absorbable tubular liner, at least one side thereof which becomes the inner side eventually, with a hermetic film;(b) inserting the resin-absorbable tubular liner into the pipe to be repaired;(c) impregnating the thermosetting resin into the resin-absorbable tubular liner;(d) closing one end of the tubular liner and passing a sprinkler means in the tubular liner to extend from the closed end to the open end of the tubular liner;(e) sending pressurized air into the tubular liner from the open end thereof to thereby inflate the tubular liner to fit closely in the pipe;(f) sending in the sprinkler means a hot liquid of a temperature sufficiently high to cause the thermosetting resin impregnated in the tubular liner to harden, to thereby sprinkle the hot liquid onto the tubular liner to thereby harden the thermosetting resin impregnated therein; and(g) cutting off the ends of the tubular liner.

Abstract: The present inventions are a reconditioned and resealed toner cartridge, the method of making the same, and a table saw used in this method. The reconditioned and resealed toner cartridge has a toner hopper, a new seal assembly and a mounting member. The new seal assembly comprises a gasket and a removable seal member which are secured between the toner hopper and the mounting member and seal the toner discharge opening. The method generally comprises the following steps: a) providing a used toner cartridge having a hopper and a mounting member which are attached by a used gasket, b) separating the toner hopper and mounting member from the used gasket, and c) securing a new seal assembly between said toner hopper and mounting member to seal the toner discharge opening. The table saw has a blade for cutting the outer edge of the used gasket, which separates the gasket from the toner hopper and mounting member. A cart is provided for aligning and carrying the toner cartridge passed the blade.

Abstract: A method of repairing cracks in brick walls by drilling spaced apart injection ports into the crack. Verification ports are drilled generally in alignment with the injection ports on each side of the crack. The wall is saturated with water and grout is injected into the injection ports until a limiting pressure is reached or until grout begins to flow from the verification ports. An apparatus for repairing cracked brick walls includes a grout delivery tube having a nozzle and an expandable sleeve to seal to the tube within injection ports. Valves and a grout circulation loop control the injection of grout from the delivery tube.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method by which an opening into a lateral pipe connection for a pipeline into which a liner is being installed may be sealed and protectively lined. The invention features a bushing which is emplaced in the lateral connection by use of an expandable mandrel and a control means. The bushing includes an integral heating element for softening the thermoplastic material from which the bushing is formed. O-rings are positioned between the bushing and the lateral pipe to form a seal.

Abstract: A process for improving the gas separation efficiency of a bundle or module of hollow gas separation fibers by selectively sealing defective fibers without sealing good fibers through which a gas A passes significantly more readily than a gas B. At the beginning of this process the same atmosphere containing A and B is in the interior and at exterior surfaces of said fibers. A curable sealant is applied to a first open end of the fibers, the opposite end of the fibers is blocked, and the partial pressure of A at the exterior fiber surfaces is increased. The resulting pressure build-up inside the non-defective fibers prevents them from being penetrated significantly by the sealant. When the tip of the fibers is cut cleanly away, the good fibers are open but the defective fibers are plugged with sealant.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for producing the multi-layer sheets of the invention comprising extrusion coating multi-resin layers onto each side of the foam core layer and then lamination of a barrier film layer onto one of the multi-resin layers.

Abstract: A repair method for filter elements such as those used to filter polyester during the later stages of polyester manufacture in which the filter media is a particulate solid media arranged in a desired shape and maintained in that shape by a surrounding porous container that has filtration openings of a desired size. The method fills undesirably large openings in the surrounding porous container that result from damage to the container and through which enlarged openings the particulate solid media would otherwise escape with a polymeric resin. The polymeric resin is a resin with a glass transition temperature when cured that is at least greater than the melting point of polyester, and that has an absence of any chemical functional groups at temperatures at least as great as the melting point of polyester that would substantially react with polyester, the glycol precursors of polyester, the acid precursors of polyester, or the solvents useful in cleaning polyester from such filter elements.

Abstract: A restoration method and apparatus whereby a paper fiber dispenser with a vibrating motor causes paper fibers in a dry state to fall onto a disposable filter and within missing part or parts of paper being restored thereon. Paper fibers are collected and immobilized on disposable filter and within missing part or parts of paper being restored as underside of disposable filter is subjected to suction. Water-base adhesive is applied with brush to paper fibers. Paper fibers are compacted with spatula. A tensional filter counteracts pressure exerted with spatula on paper fibers. A tensional filter and disposable filter are subjected to humidity to prevent glue residue from solidifying on tensional filter and to facilitate peeling off disposable filter from restored paper. A restoration table is equipped with a tensional filter and a vacuum and humidification chamber in communication with a source of suction and a source of humidity.

Abstract: A mold or molds are provided to repair a substantially conical break in plate glass. The mold enables a repair to include a bead overriding the surface of the glass, particularly on the wider side of the break, providing an effective repair. The bead extending beyond the periphery of the break obscures the outline of the break.

Abstract: This invention relates to liners containing contaminants, such as styrene, and to methods for lining pipes, such as sewer pipes with liners containing contaminants, such as styrene. In one embodiment, this invention provides a liner and lining method that reduces contamination of the ambient with contaminants from the liner and/or the lining process, such as styrene. In the case of sewers, the carrier pipes lined may be, for example, PVC, clay or concrete, but pipes of metal or other materials, such as asbestos, may also be lined with the liner and lining method of this invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in a lining method for internal surfaces of pipes in multi-branched pipings such as water pipes, gas pipes, etc. in which a plurality of branched pipelines are branched from a main pipeline, and particularly to a shaping method for a lining surface.In a multi-branched piping in which a plurality of branched pipelines are branched from a main pipeline, a coating is poured into a pipeline from one end of a main pipeline or each of the branched pipelines, gas is then fed to thereby line the internal surface of the pipeline, a sponge consisting of an elastic foam body having a larger diameter than the inside diameter of the pipe constituting the pipeline, said foam body being made of synthetic resin and having a continuous foam, is inserted from an end of each branched pipeline, and the sponge is then pushed with the aid of air pressure whereby the lining surface can be shaped to have substantially uniform film thickness.

Abstract: A method for recovering and reusing a scrap multilayer plastic sheet or film comprising at least a base material layer and laminated with an adhesive resin comprising at least one of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a styrene-isoprene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer and an ethylene-acrylic acid ester-maleic anhydride copolymer. The method comprises heating the scrap multilayer sheet or film to a temperature lower than the softening point of the base material layer to make the interlaminar peeling strength of the adhesive resin lower than the strength at break of a layer having the lowest strength at break, except for the adhesive layer, and separating the multilayer scrap into at least two scrap layers and recovering at least one scrap layer in sheet or film form. The present invention provides effective reuse of scrap with almost no reduction in physical properties. Furthermore the cost of the production or molding of the sheet can be reduced.

Abstract: This method for the trenchless, in situ repair of underground pipe includes the steps of isolating a section of pipe to be repaired, heating a sealing material (having predetermined physical and chemical properties) to a liquid state, pumping the liquid material, under pressure as required, into the isolated section of pipe; circulating the liquid through the isolated section of pipe; and forcing the liquid into and through cracks in the pipe and into the soil surrounding the pipe. This is a thermal process wherein the molten material which is forced into the cracks and soil, cools and solidifies. The remaining liquid circulates through the isolated section of pipe and stays in a liquid state, because of retained internal heat, until it is removed from the pipe for storage and reuse. With this process, a novel bottom plug is used which allows the sealant to be applied to all cracks, crevices and even openings found where the smaller pipe connects to the larger pipe.

Abstract: A fluid storage tank made of a plurality of steel plates welded together is reinforced by winding a plurality of continuous, high tensile strength, non-metallic filaments around and in contact with the plates and applying a resin to the filaments to define a composite material of the filaments in a resin matrix. In one embodiment, substantially the entire exterior surface of the shell is covered by the composite material to form a reinforcing jacket. In another embodiment, the composite material is formed into a plurality of spaced reinforcing bands extending around the shell.

Abstract: Hollow fiber membranes can change dimensions upon drying or other processing creating leaks in tubesheets formed on fiber bundles. An adherent layer is formed in contact with an inner surface of each tubesheet and the fiber membranes therein in such a manner as to fill gaps formed between the hollow fiber membranes and each tubesheet during the drying or processing of the hollow fiber membranes and tubesheets. Preferably, the adherent layer is cast from a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A containing an acrylo-nitrile-modified polyamine curing agent and the hollow fibers are cellulose ester.

Abstract: A method of repairing an underground large-diameter pipe having an inner surface includes first supporting with props inside the pipe spaced inward from its inner surface a lining having a shape conforming to that of the inner surface and then injecting a hardenable mass into the space between the inner surface and the lining and substantially completely filling this space with the mass. The mass is then cured and the props are removed. Then the cycle can be repeated for the next lining section. The lining is made of a durable synthetic resin, polyvinylchloride or high-density polyethylene.

Abstract: Material is removed from a panel (10) in the region surrounding an undesired opening (12) caused by damage or incorrect forming or wear of a fastener hole. The resulting prepared opening (21) has a bearing load transmitting sidewall surface that is substantially perpendicular to the outer surface (11) of the panel (10) and tapers slightly in an inward direction relative to the surface (11). The prepared opening (21) may extend all the way through the panel (10) or only part way through. A prefabricated insert (22) is positioned in the prepared opening (21) and bonded to the load transmitting surface. The bonding may be accomplished by applying an adhesive or using a fusing procedure. The insert (22) may have a constant angle of taper, preferably about two degrees, or may be concavely curved in the direction of taper. The insert (22) may be trimmed prior to and/or following the bonding procedure. A new fastener hole may be drilled through the bonded insert (22).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filler injector for applying a filler to crevices in concrete surfaces. The injector has a transparent outer tube having scale markings thereon to indicate the pressure of any filler backing up from the surface and an adaptor connectable to a pressurized source of filler and screwed onto the outer tube. The injector also includes a check valve mounted in the adapter, an inner tube mounted inside a closed top of the outer tube and having a bore therein which can convey the filler from the adaptor to the surface, and a piston slidably mounted inside the outer tube and on the inner tube. The filler injector thus will not result in unwanted explosion, implosion, or skipping of a seam joint because of the pressure of the filler, and will provide a reading of the filling pressure on the concrete surface as the filler is being applied.