Abstract: The invention concerns a heat transfer device comprising an insulating module (12) designed to be inserted between a first wall (14) and a second wall (16) to define a closed loop wherein flows a heating medium (FC) which comprises a first channel (28) extending substantially vertically along the first wall (14) and a second channel (30) extending substantially vertically along the second wall (16), the first channel and the second channel being mutually offset in the vertical direction to define a low channel and a high channel, as well as an upper channel (32) and a lower channel (34) linking the first channel and the second channel, such that heating medium (FC) flows freely or is blocked naturally in the loop when on the basis of the respective temperatures of the high channel and the low channel. The invention is particularly useful for heating or cooling buildings.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for contacting reactants with a particulate catalyst while indirectly heating the reactants with a heat exchange medium improves temperature control by using an intermediate heat exchange fluid and system to prevent overheating of reactants and maintain parallel heating characteristics through multiple reaction-heat exchange zones. The internal flow path minimizes the circulation of the reaction zone heat exchange fluid by incorporating interstage reheating of the reaction zone heat exchange fluid as it passes in series flow. A particularly useful application of the process and apparatus is in the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to produce styrene. The process and apparatus can also be used with simultaneous exchange of catalyst particles by an operation that restricts reactant flow while moving catalyst through reaction stacks in which the reactant flow has been restricted.

Abstract: In a cooling device including a pump, a heat absorber, a heat radiator, a flow channel that allows communication between interiors thereof and forms a closed-loop circulating cycle therebetween, and a liquid refrigerant that circulates in the flow channel, a volume of a gas generated in the liquid refrigerant owing to temperature change within an operating temperature range of the liquid refrigerant is smaller than a volume of a sphere that is inscribed in a cross-section of the flow channel. In this way, even when the solubility changes due to rapid heating or cooling of the liquid refrigerant, no gas is generated in the liquid refrigerant. Thus, it is possible to provide a cooling device that maintains an excellent cooling effect even after a long time use.

Abstract: A heat transfer element includes a container having a heat input section for receiving heat generated by a heating element and a heat output section for radiating the heat outside, and condensable working fluid that is vacuum-sealed in the container to transfer the heat received from the heat input section to the heat output section and that is moved between the heat input section and the heat output section by a capillary action member. The container is composed of a resin containing a thermoconductive material. A cooling device includes the heat transfer element, a heat sink disposed adjacent to the heat output section to radiate the heat received from the heat output section, and a fan for supplying cooling air to the heat sink.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for cooling a fuel cell stack. The cooling system uses vaporization cooling of the fuel stack and supersonic vapor compression of the vaporized coolant to significantly increase the temperature and pressure of the liquid coolant flowing through a heat exchanger. By increasing the heat rejection temperature of the coolant delivered to the heat exchanger, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger can be reduced and the mass flow rate of coolant can also be reduced. The increased fluid pressure is used to circulate the coolant through the cooling system, thereby eliminating the circulation pump associated with conventional systems.

Abstract: In a cooling device including a pump, a heat absorber, a heat radiator, a flow channel that allows communication between interiors thereof and forms a closed-loop circulating cycle therebetween, and a liquid refrigerant that circulates in the flow channel, a volume of a gas generated in the liquid refrigerant owing to temperature change within an operating temperature range of the liquid refrigerant is smaller than a volume of a sphere that is inscribed in a cross-section of the flow channel. In this way, even when the solubility changes due to rapid heating or cooling of the liquid refrigerant, no gas is generated in the liquid refrigerant. Thus, it is possible to provide a cooling device that maintains an excellent cooling effect even after a long time use.

Abstract: A highly flexible and reliable electric heating cloth and method for providing a stable elevated temperature to an environmental site. The heating cloth is comprised of conductive resistive threads which are interwoven with non-conductive threads. One characterizing feature of the cloth is that the diameters of the threads are less than 0.7 mm. Another distinguishing feature is that the conducting resistive threads have thin outer shells containing a matrix of a thermally stable, elastomeric, high temperature polymer and dispersed particles of carbon formed from acetylene and colloidal graphite. A third distinguishing feature is that an arrangement of conductive bus bars and conductive distributing bars in the heating cloth make it possible to divide the cloth into multiple heating zones. A method is disclosed for producing the heating cloth.

Abstract: In general, the invention relates to a pump system for use in a heat exchange application having a pump chamber with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. A rotating device is contained within the pump chamber, for causing a fluid to move across a surface to be cooled. The surface forms an integral part of the pump chamber in such a manner that the fluid as it passes through the rotating device also passes across the surface, resulting in a heat transfer between the surface and the fluid. Another aspect of the invention includes having the surface to be cooled integrally connected with the pump chamber, so that the pump chamber is separable from the surface to be cooled without disturbing the fluid circuit of the heat exchange application. A means for driving the rotating device may also be configured to drive a means for cooling the fluid.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation cooler (EGR cooler) provided in an exhaust gas recirculation line departing from an exhaust system and opening into an intake system of an internal combustion engine is configured as a heat pipe heat exchanger including at least one enclosed and evacuated heat pipe filled with a working medium, the first end of the heat pipe being subject to exhaust gas from the exhaust gas recirculation line and the second end being in contact with a heat sink. In order to provide a compact design which will permit simple and effective cooling of the recycled exhaust gas, the longitudinal axis of the EGR cooler is aligned in parallel with the axis of the at least one heat pipe, so that an essentially axial flow of exhaust gas is obtained in the EGR cooler.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and corresponding method for an oil-cooled high power amplifier system, such as an inductive output tube [“IOT”]. According to one preferred embodiment, the system has an IOT, a fluid passageway in thermal contact with the IOT, an oil-based fluid within the fluid passageway such that the oil-based fluid removes thermal energy from the IOT, an oil pump connected to the fluid passageway to circulate the oil-based fluid, and an oil heat-exchanger connected to the fluid passageway for removing the thermal energy from the oil-based fluid. The IOT preferably has a multistage depressed collector, and the oil-based fluid is preferably a commercially available transformer oil. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil-heat exchanger is connected to an external heat exchanger. The external heat exchanger has a cooling fluid passageway in thermal contact with the fluid passageway.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-radiating device comprising a motor, a link mechanism, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, and a heat regenerator. The link mechanism is disposed at the output end of the motor. The heat regenerator is connected at rear ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, respectively. A first link is disposed between a first piston in the first cylinder and the link mechanism. One side on the outer wall of the first cylinder is a heated end. A second link is disposed between a second piston in the second cylinder and the link mechanism. A heat-radiating element is disposed on an outer wall of the second cylinder. When the motor rotates, alternating and reciprocating circulation of gas in the first and second cylinders is driven via the link mechanism to conduct an external heat source from the heated end to the heat-radiating element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an exhaust gas recirculation cooler (9), which is provided in an exhaust gas recirculation line (4) departing from an exhaust system (3) and opening into an intake system (2) of an internal combustion engine (1), and is configured as a heat pipe heat exchanger including at least one enclosed and evacuated heat pipe (11) filled with a working medium, the first end (15) of said heat pipe (11) being subject to exhaust gas from the exhaust gas recirculation line (4) and the second end (16) being in contact with a heat sink. In order to provide a compact design which will permit simple and effective cooling of the recycled exhaust gas, the longitudinal axis (9′) of the EGR cooler (9) is aligned in parallel with the axis (11′) of the at least one heat pipe (11), so that an essentially axial flow of exhaust gas will be obtained in the EGR cooler (9).

Abstract: A heat absorbing and radiating device includes a driving unit having communicable first fluid outlets and fourth fluid inlets, a heat-exchange unit communicating at an end with third fluid outlets of the driving unit and at another end with an inlet end of a liquid-gas confluence unit, which communicates at an outlet end with an inlet end of a liquid-gas separation chamber, while the latter communicates at an outlet end with one of two second fluid inlets of the driving unit. The driving unit is provided therein with reciprocatingly movable magnets to alternately push first and second fluids into the heat-exchange unit before them enter the fluid-gas confluence unit, so that hot air is finally released from the liquid-gas separation chamber. Since radiating fins and cooling fan are omitted, the device has reduced volume for use with a heat source in a small space, such as a CPU of a portable computer.

Abstract: An apparatus for uniformly heating and cooling deep well pharmaceutical microplates when used in fluid connection with a heater/cooler water pump. The apparatus comprises a housing having a divider plate extending transversely through the medial portion of the housing and that defines a matrix of apertures therethrough. A plurality of vertically extending tubes are mounted within a corresponding plurality of the matrix of apertures with the lower end of each tube mounted in a corresponding aperture and the top end extending upwardly from the divider plate and through the open top of the housing.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine is disclosed, which comprises a stationary scroll with an embedded wrap which is spiral in form, extending from a central part of a scroll body toward the outer periphery thereof, and a revolving scroll with an embedded spiral wrap engaging with said spiral wrap, the said revolving scroll having a scroll body coupled to a drive shaft 11A coupled to a drive at the central portion thereof. The drive shaft 11A is cooled directly by cooing means provided inside it. The scroll body of the revolving scroll has a central part coupled to a drive. Heat generated in a process, in which fluid sucked from the scroll edge is led to the central part while being progressively compressed, can be removed at the central part which is elevated to a highest temperature, thus permitting efficient cooling of bearings and seal members near the revolving scroll central part and the drive shaft.