Ozone Patents (Class 204/176)
  • Patent number: 8277623
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductive diamond electrode, comprising a substrate having a plurality of convex and concave part disposed over the entire surface of the conductive diamond electrode, and a diamond film coated on the surface of said substrate, wherein the width of each convex part of said convex and concave part is in a range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm. The present invention can provide a conductive diamond electrode, applying a thin film of conductive diamond and a thick substrate, being less expensive than a self-supported type conductive diamond electrode and also having mechanical strength enough to be used in the zero-gap electrolysis, functioning stably for a long time with smooth water supply or gas liberation, and an ozone generator using the conductive diamond electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Kato, Rie Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 8241563
    Abstract: An air sanitization system including a housing having an inlet and an outlet, an ozone generator disposed in the housing and positioned between the inlet and outlet, at least one fiber optic cable positioned in visible proximity to the ozone generator, a visible light detector, and a controller. The housing is configured to receive a flow of an oxygen-containing gas through the inlet, and the ozone generator generates ozone from the flow of oxygen-containing gas. The at least one fiber optic cable is configured to receive and transmit visible light from the ozone generator. The visible light detector detects an amount of visible light transmitted by the at least one fiber optic cable. The controller is in communication with the visible light detector for determining whether the amount of visible light transmitted by the at least one fiber optic cable corresponds to a failure of the ozone generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Hussmann Corporation
    Inventors: Michael P. Kolve, Nathan W. Provance, Dennis L. Wagner
  • Patent number: 8226900
    Abstract: A transformer-less power supply is provided for ozone generation. The power supply advantageously reduces costs and increases reliability of ozone generators. The power supply provides a first AC voltage from a power source to a resonant circuit and the resonant circuit provides a second AC voltage to the ozone generating unit, the second AC voltage being greater than the first AC voltage. A controller for the power supply that adapts to the resonance of the circuit to provide control with a wide tolerance for the high Q circuit component values of the circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Igor Elkin, Alan Millner, Ken Tran, Madhuwanti Joshi
  • Patent number: 8221679
    Abstract: A free radical decontamination method and system. The system is comprised of a chamber defining a region, and a generator for generating free radical reach effluent from a free radical electric generator and hydrogen peroxide solution with water. A closed loop circulating system is provided for supplying the mixture of free radicals from the electric generator mixed with the hydrogen peroxide solution in the form of the effluent to the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Inventor: Czeslaw Golkowski
  • Patent number: 8211374
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus 1 for the treatment of air comprising a low power corona discharge ozone generator 5,6 inside a chamber 9 having an inlet 2 and an outlet 7, and at least one air flow impeller 3 for inducing a flow of air through the chamber 9. The ozone generator 5,6 is formed and arranged for generating a restricted concentration of ozone, within an inactivating zone 10 contained within the chamber 9, through which the air flow is passed. The restricted concentration is sufficient to inactivate airborne pollutant material entrained in the air flow, yet decays sufficiently outside the inactivating zone so that the concentration of ozone in the cleaned air expelled from the apparatus 1 is at a physiologically acceptable level without the use of an ozone decomposition catalyzer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Inventor: David Richard Hallam
  • Patent number: 8182755
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for easily generating ozone with a high concentration in the air without requiring a high voltage power supply or a vacuum apparatus, wherein an ozone gas with a high concentration is generated in the atmosphere around a hemimorphic crystal of which the direction of polarization is uniform by placing the crystal in the air and repeatedly heating and cooling the crystal, are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignees: Kyoto University, The Doshisha
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Ito, Shinzo Yoshikado, Yoshikazu Nakanishi
  • Publication number: 20120122695
    Abstract: The present application discloses novel endohedral fullerenes having enclosed therein one or more ozone molecules, e.g. fullerenes selected from C60-fullerene (Buckminsterfullerene), C70-fullerene, C76-fullerene, C78-fullerene, C82-fullerene, C84-fullerene, and C120-fullerene. The application further discloses a composition comprising the endohedral fullerene and a carrier material, e.g. where the carrier material is a skin lotion, such as a skin lotion comprising L-ascorbic acid or Vitamin E. Moreover, various uses of the novel fullerenes are disclosed, e.g. for skin UV-protection; in or on the surface of sun glasses; in or on the surface of window glass; in or on the surface of textiles, fabrics, clothes, wood, paint, paper, cushions, leather, hair-care products, and plants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2010
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Applicant: BUCKY'O'ZUN APS
    Inventors: Sara Naseri, Marlene Bock
  • Publication number: 20120103791
    Abstract: A method of generating ozone by applying a silent discharge to oxygen as a first raw material gas, and an oxide compound gas, as a second raw material gas, in which excited light, excited and generated by a discharge in the oxygen and the oxide compound gas, dissociates the oxide compound gas, or excites the oxide compound gas, accelerating dissociation of the oxygen and generation of ozone. In this way, ozone generation efficiency is raised.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
    Inventors: Youichiro TABATA, Hajime NAKATANI, Masaki KUZUMOTO
  • Publication number: 20120085637
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for easily generating ozone with a high concentration in the air without requiring a high voltage power supply or a vacuum apparatus, wherein an ozone gas with a high concentration is generated in the atmosphere around a hemimorphic crystal of which the direction of polarization is uniform by placing the crystal in the air and repeatedly heating and cooling the crystal, are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Ito, Shinzo Yoshikado, Yoshikazu Nakanishi
  • Patent number: 8105546
    Abstract: A non-thermal plasma (NTP) system is used to treat air containing volatile organic compounds (VOC) and/or halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOC), some of which may be odorous, and/or fine organic particulate (smoke) emissions to be released into the environment by commercial and/or industrial air exhausting, using one or more compound dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) devices that each incorporate a plurality of catalytically active DBD electrodes, catalytically active parts and dielectrics to develop one or more NTP fields so as to create sufficient reactive oxygen species, hydroxyl species and other highly ionized molecules and atomic species so as to cause the oxidation and/or reduction of VOC's and/or HVOC's and/or fine organic particulate contaminants in the air streams to be decomposed to simpler, non pollutant, non odorous compounds that can be subsequently released into the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Air Phaser Environmental Ltd.
    Inventor: Douglas Philip Lanz
  • Patent number: 8057748
    Abstract: In accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment, a syringe, method and system for delivering a therapeutic amount of ozone are disclosed. An exemplary syringe can have a gas chamber and one or more electrodes. A portion of at least one electrode can be within the gas chamber. Alternatively, singularly or in conjunction, one or both electrodes can be attached to the outside of an exemplary syringe. One or more electrical contact points can be outside the gas chamber. Each electrical contact point can be connected to an electrode. Oxygen gas can provided within the gas chamber of the exemplary syringe. A medical ozone generator can be connected to the syringe via the electrical contact points. Corona discharge can be effectuated via the electrodes, which can result in an amount of ozone gas can being produced from the oxygen gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Minimus Spine, Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Hooper, Thomas Foster, Noel Henson
  • Publication number: 20110100796
    Abstract: A system for producing supercritical ozone includes a reactor having a first connecting port and a second connecting port, an ozone generator connected to the first connecting port, a fluid-driving device connected to the ozone generator and the second connecting port, and a fluid source connected to the reactor. The fluid-driving device is configured to circulate the gas in the reactor through the ozone generator. The fluid source is configured to increase the pressure in the reactor and thereby produce supercritical ozone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Hsien Chen MA, Fu Chieh YU, Chia Chen LIANG, Chi Fan WANG
  • Publication number: 20100307928
    Abstract: An apparatus for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a syringe having a barrel and a plunger and having an ozone generator associated therewith. The generator is initiated and a therapeutic gas is accumulated within the barrel, at which point it can be delivered from the barrel into a target site via a needle, thereby delivering therapeutic effects to that target site.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventors: Ashok V. Joshi, James Steppan, Jesse Nachlas, Kieran P. Murphy
  • Publication number: 20100252415
    Abstract: A ozonated liquid dispensing unit is described. The unit produces and dispenses an ozonated liquid that may be used to clean and sanitize a variety of articles or used in conjunction with cleaning processes and other apparatus. The unit includes a liquid input port to receive liquid into the unit. The unit includes a first dielectric cell for producing ozone gas from ambient air and a second dielectric cell for producing ozone gas. The first dielectric cell is in supply communication with the second dielectric cell for supplying the second dielectric cell with a supply gas containing the ozone gas generated from the ambient air. The second dielectric cell produces ozone gas from the supply gas. An injector is in fluidic communication with the liquid input port.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventor: Daniel W. Lynn
  • Publication number: 20100187092
    Abstract: Helium is introduced as an additive to any of the oxygen streams introduced into an ozone generator, such as a dielectric discharge (cold plasma) ozone generator, where the effluent of the generator is directed to an adsorption process for separating the ozone from the oxygen. Also disclosed is an improved PSA cycle, which is designed to reduce the amount of make-up helium and oxygen required to sustain the ozone generation and recovery process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Annemarie Ott Weist, Shailesh Pradeep Gangoli, Edward Landis Weist, JR.
  • Publication number: 20100108493
    Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus is provided which includes a pair of electrodes for producing a discharge by the application of an ac voltage therebetween, and at least one dielectric provided between the pair of electrodes. A source gas containing oxygen is provided into a discharge space in which the discharge is produced to generate ozone by the action of the discharge. A surface lying between at least one of the pair of electrodes and the discharge space and in contact with the discharge has a surface resistivity of 104 ? to 1011 ?. The source gas provided into the discharge space includes ultrapure oxygen having a purity of not less than 99.9%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2010
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Noboru WADA, Masaki Kuzumoto, Yasutaka Inanaga
  • Publication number: 20100101936
    Abstract: The invention provides a power supply apparatus for supplying electric power to a capacitive load. The apparatus has a transformer, a positive half-period driver and a negative half-period driver supplying positive and negative half-periods of voltage to the first coil. The second coil forms an electric resonance circuit and supplies electric voltage to the load. Zero crossings of the voltage supplied to the first coil are determined from a third coil on the transformer, and alternation between positive and negative half-periods of voltage supplied to the first coil is done at the zero crossings of the voltage supplied to the first coil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2007
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Applicant: PRIMOZONE PRODUCTION AB
    Inventor: Mikael Hansson
  • Patent number: 7700052
    Abstract: Provided is an ozone generator for generating ozone using high voltage discharging between an electrode plate forming a first electrode and a heat sink forming a second electrode. The ozone generator includes: an inner tube and a middle tube each of which is concentrically disposed, the electrode plate being interposed between the inner tube and the middle tube; an adhesive sealing both ends of the electrode plate; an electrode pipe for electrically connecting to a power source and disposed within the electrode plate; a passage formed through a middle of the heat sink; and an outer tube installed in an inner periphery surface of the passage, the outer tube being concentrically disposed to maintain a predetermined distance from an outer periphery surface of the middle tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: Dong Woo Kiyoun Inc.
    Inventor: Soo Hwan Jo
  • Patent number: 7687040
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a portable ozone generator for use in small, confined, uninhabited spaces, such as refrigerators. The generator has a clam shell top and bottom. The bottom is of unitary construction and houses batteries. The top house electrical components, including circuitry for time generation of ozone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Inventor: Rod A. Smith
  • Publication number: 20090283399
    Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus is provided which includes a pair of electrodes for producing a discharge by the application of an ac voltage therebetween, and at least one dielectric provided between the pair of electrodes. A source gas containing oxygen is provided into a discharge space in which the discharge is produced to generate ozone by the action of the discharge. A surface lying between at least one of the pair of electrodes and the discharge space and in contact with the discharge has a surface resistivity of 104 ? to 1011 ?. The source gas provided into the discharge space includes ultrapure oxygen having a purity of not less than 99.9%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2009
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Noboru WADA, Masaki KUZUMOTO, Yasutaka INANAGA
  • Patent number: 7588720
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for sterilizing articles using an ozone-containing gas, where condensation of water from the sterilization atmosphere during the sterilization process is substantially prevented. The inventive sterilization method includes providing a sterilization chamber and placing an article into the sterilization chamber. The sterilization chamber is sealed prior to equalizing the temperature of the article and the atmosphere in the sterilization chamber. A vacuum is applied to achieve a preselected vacuum pressure in the sterilization chamber. Once the vacuum pressure is set, water vapour is supplied to the sterilization chamber. Ozone-containing gas is then supplied to the sterilization chamber and the sterilization chamber remains sealed for a preselected treatment period, where the sterilization chamber remains sealed throughout the whole process. Finally, vacuum in the sterilization chamber is released.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: TSO3, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Turcot, Simon Robitaille, Sylvie Dufresne
  • Patent number: 7588750
    Abstract: Devices for generating and storing ozone. The device includes a tank for containing gas therein; an ozone generator for generating ozone and communicating the ozone with the tank; and at least one valve for admitting gas into the device, holding gas in the device, and discharging gas from the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: Amarante Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Jeff Ifland
  • Publication number: 20090211895
    Abstract: An ozone generator includes a dielectric medium with a single continuous wire electrode forming an active corona element being operatively mounted relative to the dielectric medium. A counter-electrode forms a conducting medium in intimate contact with the dielectric medium. Ozone is produced by applying a high frequency, sinusoidal high voltage circuit that is operatively connected to the single continuous wire and the counter-electrode and supplying a voltage thereto.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2008
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Inventors: Peter B. Sewell, Richard J. LUSCOMBE-MILLS
  • Patent number: 7560080
    Abstract: A method for generating ozone from gases containing oxygen. The ozone is generated by silent electric discharge in an installation comprising at least two gaps, which are traversed by the gas, each of said gaps being formed between an electrode and a dielectric that separates each gap from an additional electrode. According to the invention, the restriction of the volumetric flow of the gas of at least one gap is controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: WEDECO Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnologie mbH
    Inventors: Ernst Martin Billing, Ralf Fiekens, Uwe Hofer
  • Publication number: 20090152098
    Abstract: In accordance with at least one exemplary embodiment, a syringe device, method and system for delivering a therapeutic amount of ozone are disclosed. A sterility case can enclose a syringe portion and can maintain sterility while the syringe device is interfaced to an ozone generator. A valvably-controlled fluid channel can extend from the barrel of the syringe through the case. Conducting elements can be attached to the case and can breach the case. The conductive elements can be connected to electrodes. The electrodes can be attached to the syringe. The syringe portion can be filled with oxygen gas via the valvably-controlled fluid channel. An electric current can be provided to the conductive elements from an ozone generator resulting in a corona discharge from at least one electrode. A therapeutic amount of ozone gas can be produced from the oxygen gas and the syringe delivered into the sterile field without compromise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Inventors: David M. Hooper, Thomas Foster, Noel Henson
  • Publication number: 20080277272
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to novel methods for affecting, controlling, and/or directing various reactions with and in various liquids (such as water) by creating an energy field within and/or juxtaposed to at least one surface of said liquid. An important aspect of the invention involves the creation of a plasma, which plasma is created between at least one electrode located above the surface of the liquid and at least a portion of the surface of the liquid itself, which functions as at least one second electrode. In order to permit at least a portion of the surface of the liquid to function effectively as a second electrode, at least one additional electrically conducting electrode is typically located within (e.g., at least partially submerged within) said liquid. The plasma results in a restructuring of the liquid and/or the presence of at least one active species within said liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: David Kyle Pierce, David A. Bryce, Mark G. Mortenson
  • Patent number: 7431897
    Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus replacing atmospheric oxygen with an inert gas such as N2 from the minimum of one laminar air boundary layer of substrates moving in the direction of advance, for instance fast moving lines of material fitted with a first chamber which is only open toward the said substrate and otherwise is sealed off by the surrounding outer space, said first chamber comprising in the zone of its front sealing edge, transversely to the direction of advance, a front corona electrode fed with high DC voltage and associated with a front mate electrode on the other substrate side, and a further corona electrode on the same substrate side mounted on a further sealing edge transverse to the direction of advance, said further corona electrode being fed with high DC voltage and being associated with a further mate electrode on the other substrate side, and including a device feeding the said inert gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
    Inventors: Lukas Hahne, Franz Knopf
  • Publication number: 20080156634
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for easily generating ozone with a high concentration in the air without requiring a high voltage power supply or a vacuum apparatus, wherein an ozone gas with a high concentration is generated in the atmosphere around a hemimorphic crystal of which the direction of polarization is uniform by placing the crystal in the air and repeatedly heating and cooling the crystal, are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Ito, Shinzo Yoshikado, Yoshikazu Nakanishi
  • Patent number: 7368094
    Abstract: Ozone, preferably produced in an ambient air stream passed through a non-thermal hyperplasma reactor, is added to the hot exhaust gas stream from a lean-burn (oxygen-rich) combustion source. The ozone converts much of the NO in the NOx containing exhaust stream to NO2. The resulting NO2/NOx ratio can be controlled by the input energy density to the plasma reactor. Ammonia and/or urea is added to the ozone treated exhaust in proportion to the NOx content, and the stream passed into contact with a reduction catalyst, such as a base metal-exchanged zeolite, to convert the NOx to nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Byong K. Cho, Jong-Hwan Lee
  • Patent number: 7156962
    Abstract: There are provided an electrode for electrolysis which takes into consideration safety to human bodies and environmental pollution upon disposal of the electrode, produces ozone with high efficiency and has excellent durability, a production process of the electrode, and an active oxygen producing device using the electrode. In an electrode 5 for electrolysis which has an electrode catalyst at least on the surface and produces ozone or active oxygen in for-treatment water by electrolysis, the electrode catalyst contains a dielectric which constitutes more than 70% of the surface area of the electrode catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohito Koizumi, Naoki Hiro, Tsuyoshi Rakuma, Katsuhiko Mushiake, Masahiro Iseki, Hiroyuki Umezawa, Yurika Koizumi, Yasuhito Kondo
  • Patent number: 7128872
    Abstract: The sterilization method disclosed includes the steps of providing a sterilization chamber; placing the article into the sterilization chamber; equalizing the temperature of the article and the sterilization atmosphere; sealing the sterilization chamber; applying a vacuum of a preselected vacuum pressure to the sterilization chamber; supplying water vapour to the sterilization chamber under vacuum; supplying ozone-containing gas to the sterilization chamber; maintaining the sterilization chamber sealed for a preselected treatment period; and releasing the vacuum in the sterilization chamber; whereby a vacuum pressure is used which lowers the boiling temperature of water in the sterilization chamber below the temperature in the sterilization chamber. One or more ventilating cycles can be added to the preferred method for removing the remaining ozone and humidity from the sterilization chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: TSO3 Inc.
    Inventors: Simon Robitaille, Mario Simard, Stephane Fournier, Sylvie Dufresue, Richard Turcot
  • Patent number: 7067102
    Abstract: A method of producing ozone comprises the steps of generating intermittent bursts of corona discharge in an electrode region 20.2, and passing oxygen-containing fluid through the region, thereby to cause ionization of the oxygen. The electrode is energized by a train of voltage pulses. Each pulse has a rise time of better than 2 kV/100 ns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education
    Inventor: Barend Visser
  • Patent number: 6990965
    Abstract: An engine power booster comprises an electronic voltage generator that converts the direct current (DC) battery voltage of a vehicle at a power input, into an AC ripple voltage of 2.8–5.0 KV peak-to-peak at 2.4–14.0 KHz, that includes a DC voltage of 2.0–3.5. KV which are provided at an electrode output. A wire electrode is connected to the electrode output, and comprises a simple insulated stranded wire stripped bare at a distal end. A corona discharge generates ozone at the distal end during operation inside an internal combustion engine's air intake duct. Such ozone intake increases engine power and fuel efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Inventors: Birasak Varasundharosoth, Somroj Phanichamnuay
  • Patent number: 6991768
    Abstract: An odor removal system to neutralize odors and VOC emissions in commercial and/or industrial air streams utilizes Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP) to create a range of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to cause the oxidation and/or reduction of odor causing molecules and VOC's. The ROS is generated by drawing atmospheric and/or odorous air through a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Generation Cell (DBDPGC). The gas is activated by passing it through the non-thermal plasma field in the DBDPGC, producing the ROS that are then immediately mixed into the odorous gas to be treated. If the odorous gas is passing through the NTP field, it is inherently mixed. When large volumes of gas, and/or extremely high odor loads in large gas volumes must be treated, multiple units can be combined in parallel. The DBDPGC has hermetically sealed hot electrodes and may be used in other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: IONO2X Engineering L.L.C.
    Inventors: Allan D. Keras, Douglas P. Lanz
  • Patent number: 6958134
    Abstract: An electro-kinetic air conditioner for removing particulates from the air creates an airflow using no moving parts. The conditioner includes an ion generator that has an electrode assembly including a first array of emitter electrodes, a second array of collector electrodes, and a high voltage generator. Preferably, a third or leading or focus electrode is located upstream of the first array of emitter electrodes, and/or a trailing electrode is located downstream of the second array of collector electrodes. The device can also include an interstitial electrode located between collector electrodes, an enhanced collector electrode with an integrally formed trailing end, and an enhanced emitter electrode with an enhanced length in order to increase emissivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: Sharper Image Corporation
    Inventors: Charles E. Taylor, Jim L Lee
  • Patent number: 6919698
    Abstract: An electrostatic fluid accelerator includes a first number of corona electrodes and a second number of accelerating electrodes spaced apart from and parallel to adjacent ones of the corona electrodes. An electrical power source is connected to supply the corona and accelerating electrodes with an operating voltage to produce a high intensity electric field in an inter-electrode space between the corona electrodes and the accelerating electrodes. The accelerating electrodes may be made of a high electrical resistivity material, each of the electrodes having mutually perpendicular length and height dimension oriented transverse to a desired fluid flow direction and a width dimension oriented parallel to the desired fluid flow direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Kronos Advanced Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Igor A. Krichtafovitch
  • Patent number: 6902670
    Abstract: A hemodialysis machine includes a purified water tube connected with at least one or tow water pumps in parallel. Each of the water pumps is connected with a reagent jug for taking reagent or disinfectant into water tubes so as to run dialysis process or sterilize tubes. The present invention features on that an ozone water device is coupled with a water inlet end of the purified water tube so that the ozone water is used to clean the tubes of the hemodialysis machine for avoiding the problem of disinfectant residuals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Inventor: Kuo-Hsin Ho
  • Patent number: 6902655
    Abstract: Apparatus for producing a carbon structure at least including two electrodes 11 and 12 having forefront portions opposed to each other, and a power supply 18 for applying a voltage between the electrodes 11 and 12 so that discharge plasma is produced in a discharge area between the electrodes 11 and 12. The apparatus for producing a carbon structure further including a magnetic field generating unit 20 to 23 for forming at least a magnetic field including multidirectional lines of magnetic force or a magnetic field including a component parallel with the traveling direction of a discharge current, in an area where the discharge plasma is generated. In addition, a method for producing a carbon structure, using such an operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunori Anazawa, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masaaki Shimizu
  • Publication number: 20040251125
    Abstract: A breathing air refreshing arrangement includes an ozone generator adapted for producing a flow of ozone to mix with a flow of air, and a depolarizing filter comprising an ion carrier containing positively charged ions for depolarizing the airflow. Therefore, when the airflow passes through the breathing air refreshing arrangement, the breathing air refreshing arrangement is adapted to purify the airflow to the fresh air by enriching the oxygen quality and removing the microbial contaminants in the airflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2003
    Publication date: December 16, 2004
    Inventor: Eukki Qi Yu
  • Patent number: 6802981
    Abstract: A novel system and method for purification and disinfection of water containing contaminates is provided. The system includes an aeration column, a first intermediate tank, a first mechanical filter, an electric discharge device, a second intermediate tank, a second mechanical filter and a sorption filter. The water is firstly aerated by continuous mixing the water with air and ozone-air mixture. The water obtained after the aeration is treated with coagulant materials in a medium of the ozone-air mixture. Further, the water is filtered from coagulated particles. Thereafter, the water is treated by electric discharges in an air medium. The water is then treated again with coagulant materials. Finally, the water is filtered from remaining contaminates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Aquapure Technologies Ltd.
    Inventors: Natalia Grigorievna Ryazanova, Nikolay Danilovich Ryazanov
  • Publication number: 20040175318
    Abstract: An odor component in an air is deodorized by an ozone generating member in an ozone an ozone generating area formed in a path through which the air flows, the generated ozone is decomposed by an ozone decomposing member in an ozone decomposing area, and a carbon monoxide, generated in, for example, through incomplete combustion, a CO adsorbing area in the path is adsorbed and carried by a CO adsorbing member. The ozone decomposing area and the CO adsorbing area are formed in a common oxidizing reaction area in which the carbon monoxide is oxidized by using active oxygen generated through the ozone decomposing step in the oxidizing reaction area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2004
    Publication date: September 9, 2004
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Noboru Segawa, Kuniyuki Araki
  • Publication number: 20040140195
    Abstract: A method for generating ozone from gases containing oxygen. The ozone is generated by silent electric discharge in an installation comprising at least two gaps, which are traversed by the gas, each of said gaps being formed between an electrode and a dielectric that separates each gap from an additional electrode. According to the invention, the restriction of the volumetric flow of the gas of at least one gap is controlled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Inventors: Ernst Martin Billing, Ralf Fiekens, Uwe Hofer
  • Patent number: 6764659
    Abstract: A frame-type ozone generator has a plurality of elongated electrodes deployed in substantially parallel, spaced relation to each other so as to form a substantially flat electrode array, and a flow generator for generating a flow of oxygen containing gas through the electrode array in a direction substantially perpendicular to the electrode array. According to a first embodiment each of the electrodes is formed from an electrically conductive core covered with polyvinyl-difluoride. According to a second embodiment each of the electrodes is formed from an electrically conductive core covered with a material which includes silicon rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Ozontech Ltd.
    Inventors: Gena Perlov, Boris Malkin, Shmuel Yannai
  • Patent number: 6723293
    Abstract: The system and method utilizes an apparatus for generating ozone having, preferably, a first electrode positioned within a channel in a second electrode. The first electrode is a tube made of dielectric material, having at least one electron gun positioned proximate an end thereof for firing electrons. In electrical communication with the electron gun is a rod, maintained in a tube also made of dielectric material, which acts to maintain a constant energy level through the length of the rod. Within the first electrode is an inert gas which, upon the firing of the electron gun, is formed into a plasma. When a feed gas (generally air) is passed between the first and second electrodes, the electrons and plasma cause the formation of ozone. The treated feed gas is then injected into the water to be treated. Preferably, the water is then centrifuged before introduction in the cooling tower system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Nytrox 1, Inc.
    Inventor: Lonald H. Jensen
  • Publication number: 20040031676
    Abstract: Corona discharge cells for the production of ozone are respectively constructed of inner electrodes fabricated from metal bar, a dielectric sleeve and outer electrodes. Spacers and/or sealing rings isolate a corona discharge producing region from ambient conditions. The surfaces of the inner electrodes can be roughed to enhance ozone production within the corona discharge producing region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2003
    Publication date: February 19, 2004
    Inventors: John Lionel Brauer, David Kerin Leigh Noller
  • Publication number: 20030226751
    Abstract: Loosely packed electrically conductive material is retained within a tube of dielectric material. A sheath of electrically conductive material surrounds the tube. A pair of electrodes, adapted to be connected to a source of high voltage are electrically connected to the material and the sheath, respectively, to generate corona discharge between the material and the tube and between elements of the material to transform oxygen molecules in a gas passing through the material in the tube into ozone to produce an ozone enriched outflow of gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2003
    Publication date: December 11, 2003
    Inventor: Stephen P. Kasten
  • Patent number: 6635153
    Abstract: An apparatus for purifying air comprising two electrodes having a dielectric material such as glass extending therebetween. The dielectric material is air permeable, for example, in the form of a bed of discrete particles such as glass beads. The electrodes are also air permeable, allowing the air to flow through the electrodes and dielectric. Ozone is generated by discharge at points of contact of the dielectric particles. Airflow through the device is improved, allowing greater cooling, and higher volumes of airflow but at lower concentrations of ozone production than with prior art devices, thus reducing toxicity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: The Victoria University of Manchester
    Inventor: John C. Whitehead
  • Publication number: 20030159918
    Abstract: An electronic device generates an output airflow that maybe subjected to UV radiation from a germicidal lamp within the device. The airflow preferably is created electro-kinetically by coupling a high voltage across an electrode system that includes emitter and collector electrodes. The airflow is also accompanied by generation of ions and/or ozone. If desired, airflow maybe created with a fan instead of, or to augment, electro-kinetic generation. The device optionally includes a moisture-containing material whose proximity to the airflow can augment humidity in the airflow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventor: Charles E. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20030134142
    Abstract: An electrodeposition process for producing a layered composite material and the layered composite material produced by the process. The layered composite material includes at least one layer of a first alloy species of an alloy and at least one layer of a second alloy species of the alloy. The first alloy species and the second alloy species have distinguishable properties. The process includes the steps of first energizing an electroplating circuit to provide a first electroplating current to deposit a layer of the first alloy species and second energizing the electroplating circuit to provide a second electroplating current to deposit a layer of the second alloy species. The alloy is preferably a gold-tin alloy, the first alloy species is preferably the Au5Sn alloy phase and the second alloy species is preferably the AuSn alloy phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2001
    Publication date: July 17, 2003
    Applicant: The Governors of the University of Alberta
    Inventors: Douglas G. Ivey, Barbara M. Djurfors, Jacobus Cornelius Doesburg
  • Patent number: 6589397
    Abstract: An electric energy conversion/storage system includes an ozone generating means (12) for producing an ozonized gas from a raw material gas containing oxygen by utilizing electric energy, an ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15) for adsorbing ozone contained in the ozonized gas and desorbing ozone from the adsorbed state, a gas circulation system for causing the raw material gas and the ozonized gas to flow through the ozone generating means (12) and the ozone absorbing/desorbing means (15) while feeding back to the ozone generating means (12) a residual part of the oxygen gas remaining after adsorption of ozone, a coolant supply means (16) for cooling the ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15), and an ozone discharging means (29, 30) for taking out an ozone containing gas which contains ozone molecules from the ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15) to thereby supply the ozone containing gas to an ozone consumer (23).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Tanimura, Masaki Kuzumoto, Junji Hirotsuji, Shigeki Nakayama, Osamu Matsuoka, Masao Nozaki