Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory separator, the screen assembly having a first screen portion having a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end, and a second screen portion formed integrally of or connected to the second end of the second screen portion. A screen assembly with a first portion of screening material and a second raised portion of screening material, the second raised portion extending from a material introduction end of the screen assembly to a material exit end thereof, the raised portion, in one aspect, culminating in an apex above the first portion of screening material.

Abstract: A metallic fabric for manufacturing a hollow body is welded at two edge areas and according to the present invention a metallic strip is welded on in the vicinity of the welded seam, whereby the width of the welded seam is narrower than the width of the metallic strip. An elastic material which flattens out vibrations of the hollow body and ensures protection of the welded seam is arranged between the metallic strip and the metallic fabric.

Abstract: A filter medium for solid/liquid separation has a sheet of a metallic material or plastic. The sheet has a plurality of openings. The openings are slots having a slot width and are produced by drawing a drawn grid structure and subsequently mechanically plastically reverse-deforming the drawn grid structure.

Abstract: A disposable waste collector is formed by attaching the open end of a porous tubular bag to a rigid ring. The waste collector is positioned in a drain opening below the entry grate so that all fluids passing through the entry grate must pass through the tubular bag. Solid particles in the fluid stream are trapped in the tubular bag as waste water passes therethrough. The waste collector may be withdrawn and replaced when filled.

Abstract: A liquid filter is provided of the type having a filter container with an inlet through the side of the container towards the lower end thereof, an outlet from the container, and a filter medium interposed between the inlet and outlet. The filter is adapted to utilize a filtration aid and to operate on the basis that at the termination of an operating cycle, filtration aid and dirt fall to the bottom of the container. The filtration aid and at least some dirt becomes stirred up and re-coated on the filter medium by liquid flowing into the container when the filter is started up once more. The inlet is fitted with a manifold having at least two outlet ports adapted to direct a portion of the inlet liquid in each of at least two generally opposite or substantially divergent directions.

Abstract: A mechanically cleanable screen for separating liquid from chips and pulp without the screen getting blocked, particularly in the process area where cooking and circulation liquids are removed from a pressure vessel during the production of chemical pulp and paper pulp by a continuous method. The screen has two screens: a primary screen and a secondary screen which are attached to a common body one after another in the direction of the liquid to be filtered so that they form a cassette. The blades of the secondary screen generate shear and push forces that clean the slots of the primary screen.

Abstract: A micro/ultrafiltering element (10) and method for making a filter element are provided. The filtering element comprises a multi-level support (26) having a filtering membrane layer (12) formed thereon comprising sintered particles (14) of uniform diameter. The filtering membrane preferably has an average pore size of from about 0.005-10 micrometers.

Abstract: A method for separating fluid from a mixture of fluid and fibrous lost circulation material, the method including introducing the mixture onto a screen assembly that is vibrating for passage of the fluid through the screen assembly and for separation of fibrous lost circulation material from the fluid, the screen assembly comprising a plurality of screens one on top of the other and including at least a first screen and a second screen, one of the screens with comprising a screen mesh woven with non-square openings as viewed from above.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing any given length of a completion filter assembly is described. An outer perforated jacket is assembled over the filter media, which is itself placed over a coarse support screen or drainage layer. In the preferred embodiment, the drainage layer and outer jacket have end rings such that when advanced through a die are pushed together with the filter media in between to effect a seal of the subassembly. The subassembly can then be placed on a support pipe which is perforated, and if metallic, the end rings are welded to the support pipe to complete the assembly. Optionally, many of the components can be made of materials which lend buoyancy to the assembly so that when it is advanced into a long lateral, it will float to assist in its proper positioning.

Abstract: A tool for cleaning debris from swimming pools includes a flame, a corresponding net, and retaining means for retaining the net on the frame. The preferred retaining means is an elongated strip of resilient, flexible material, having a generally U-shaped cross-section. The web portion of the cross-section includes an exterior surface smoothly shaped between its two edges to urge debris from the pool into the net. The leg portions of the cross-section include gripping portions to assist in engaging and/or disengaging the retaining means from the frame, to permit the net to be assembled, changed or replaced. The preferred frame of the tool is fabricated from metal and includes an elongated, curved frame portion with its ends welded to a tubular attachment member, to permit attachment of the tool to a handle, pole or similar structure. The preferred net of the tool includes one or more anti-slip devices to prevent the edge of the net or bag from slipping between the frame portion and retaining means.

Abstract: Filter elements for draining wastewater into the soil in leach fields comprise net sacks filled with scrap rubber or plastic chips and supplied with fabric filter cloth. Leach fields are constructed by excavating trenches, placing a first row of filter elements at the bottom of the trenches, installing a drain pipe on top of the row of filter elements, placing a second row of filter elements on top of the first row and the drain pipe, overlapping the pieces of filter cloth to provide a barrier to the surrounding soil, and backfilling the trench with soil.

Abstract: A bone filter trap for harvesting autogenous bone and cell marrow and blood elements collected by an aspirator during medical and dental bone surgical procedures. The bone trap is disposed between the aspirator suction system and the aspirator tip. The bone filter or trap includes housing through which an air flow induced by the suction system is allowed to pass via inlet and outlet openings in the housing. A cylindrically-shaped mesh is longitudinally disposed therein. The cylindrically shaped mesh is open at its top end (facing the inlet opening) and is fitted with a removable solid base at the distal outlet end, such that the induced air flow carrying liquids, solids and gases from the patient surgical site is forced to pass through the mesh. The mesh is sized such that only autogenous bone and cell marrow and blood elements are trapped in the mesh. Upon completion of the medical procedure, the cylindrically-shaped mesh is removed from the inlet and outlet housings.

Abstract: A method for re-use of the same water to do multiple loads of laundry over and over again. The method includes the step of collecting the used wash water from a washing maching. A lint/grit removal stop is followed by a second lint removing step. A free oil removal step is followed by a grease, hydrocarbon and suspended solid removal step undertaken by a media filter. A hydrocarbon absorption filter step is then followed by an activated carbon filter step. The used wash water is further purified by an ozone injection step. Still further, a heat exchange step is provided before the step of re-introducing the used wash water back to a washing machine facility from whence it came.

Abstract: A filter assembly for use in a press mould for moulding of cementitious products, the filter assembly including a fabric mounted in face to face contact with a support plate, perforated with a plurality of apertures arranged in a predetermined pattern to permit passage of fluid through the plate, the apertures defining imperforate zones there between, the fabric being knitted or woven to have a surface defined by a plurality of parallel ribs in face to face contact with the support plate, each pair of adjacent ribs defining therebetween opposed sides of a fluid channel which communicates with a number of said apertures and said imperforate zones, the ribs being knitted or woven to be sufficiently non-compressible in order to resist collapse of said fluid channels during compression of the cementitious product within said mould.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory separator has been invented, which, in certain aspects, has at least two ridge-valley series of screening material with a plurality of alternating ridges and valleys of screening material, and at least one ridge-valley series of screening material offset from at least one other ridge-valley series of screening material. A screen assembly for a vibratory separator has been invented, which, in certain aspects, has at least one ridge-valley series of screening material, said ridge-valley series including a plurality of ridges each ridge between valleys of a plurality of valleys, and each ridge having a first end spaced apart from a second end, said first end having a top wider than a top of second end.

Abstract: A screen plate (1) for screening of pulp suspensions, comprises a number of elongated at least partially curved screen slots (3). According to the invention every screen slot has a width which is maximally 0.8 mm, and the screen slots bend in such a way that a straight rod, which has a breadth which is less than the width of the screen slot and the length which is 5 mm, is prevented from passing through the screen slot, when the rod extends along the screen plate, independently of how this rod is oriented in relation to the screen slot. At that elongated stiff shives may be separated more efficiently by means of the screen plate. This screen plate may also be used for separating a pulp suspension into a first fraction comprising comparatively stiff fibers and a second fraction comprising comparatively flexible fibers.

Abstract: A filtration device for removing particulate matter from liquids has a rigid tubular body that terminates in a pair of open ends. The body has a plurality of openings therein, leading to a bore, and a layer of a filtration material, such as a polypropylene mesh, is stretched over the surface of the body. The filtration material has a preferred pore size of between 30 and 60 microns. The body is manufactured from plastic, and has a support means which prevents collapse of the filtration device under pressure. The filtration material is attached near the ends of the body, and a pair of end caps are attached to the ends. The end caps serve as means of fitting the filtration device within equipment such as automated photographic processing apparatus. The materials used to manufacture the filtration device are chosen so as to be resistant to both the physical conditions (such as temperature, pressure and flow rate) and the chemical conditions of the apparatus.

Abstract: A fluid filtration cell is disclosed which includes a separator disposed between two media elements having outer peripheries which are secured together by an edge seal. The media elements are formed from a material which swells in size due to fluid absorption. The edge seal is formed from a thermoplastic material having a modulus of elasticity which is sufficient to permit radial expansion of the edge seal when the cell media swells in size.

Abstract: A mechanical screen employs at least one filter chamber which includes a chassis in the form of a frame and a filter panel disposed transversely in the opening of the chassis and appropriately attached to it. Clipping elements between the filter panel and the chassis are used to attach the filter panel to the chassis. The filter panel, the uprights of the chassis and its longitudinal members are preferably made from materials inert to corrosion. Applications include chain filters.

Abstract: A support strip has been invented for supporting part of a screen used in a vibratory shaker, the support strip having a support body having spaced-apart ends spaced-apart sides, and a top surface, and at least one hump, raised portion or upturned finger projecting above the top surface of the support body and a support beneath said at least one hump, etc. The support may be entirely beneath the hump, etc. or part thereof may project beyond the hump, etc. The present invention also discloses a variety of screens and screen assemblies with such structure.

Abstract: Sewage treatment intended for separating solids and liquids under gravity, particularly for sludge from sewage works, comprising a flat and stationary thickening or drainage grating onto which the sludge is continuously conveyed, this sludge being constantly scraped by a scraping system with flexible blades. The grating is made up of a number of strips, the spacings of which vary along their lengths, the characteristics of the spacings between the strips of the grating and their variations being defined on the basis of the nature of the solid-liquid suspension to the thickened, of its concentration, and of the feed-rate of the plant.

Abstract: A photocatalytic oxidation purification system includes an ultra violet light source and a filter that comprises a pleated wire mesh substrate with a nanophase metal oxide oxidation catalyst suspended on the substrate, wherein the catalyst is applied without an adhesive using an electromechanical plating process. As a fluid containing organic contaminants is directed through the filter in the presence of ultra violet light from the light source, the catalyst oxidizes and decomposes the organic contaminants into environmentally harmless components. Methods of making the purification system including preparing a solution of catalyst and applying the catalyst without adhesive binding material to the filter substrate electromagnetically.

Abstract: In order to greatly shorten the filter exchange time required for detachably winding a filter (20) on the opening portions (2) formed in the outer circumferential surface of a filtration drum (1), projecting or recessed annular mounting portions (6) are respectively formed near edge portions of the outer circumferential surface of the filtration drum, to have portions (7) which prevent the wound filter from moving toward the center in the thrust direction of a main shaft (4) of the filtration drum and which maintain the filter liquid-tight, and the filter (20) is firmly fixed with fastening means (22).

Abstract: A photocatalytic oxidation purification system includes an ultra violet light source and a filter that comprises a pleated wire mesh substrate with a nanophase metal oxide oxidation catalyst suspended on the substrate, wherein the catalyst is applied without an adhesive using an electromechanical plating process. As a fluid containing organic contaminants is directed through the filter in the presence of ultra violet light from the light source, the catalyst oxidizes and decomposes the organic contaminants into environmentally harmless components. Methods of making the purification system including preparing a solution of catalyst and applying the catalyst without adhesive binding material to the filter substrate electromagnetically.

Abstract: A filter cloth comprising at least a base layer and a filtering layer, characterized in that the ratio T/L of the thickness (T) of the filtering layer to the length (L) of fibers of fiber bundles constituting the filtering layer is 0.02 to 0.7 and the sum of a projected area of the fibers onto the base layer surface is 8 to 350 times the area of the base layer surface and, a filter cloth characterized in being constituted with at least a base layer and a filtering layer mainly composed of fiber bundles of crimped fiber ratio over 5%.

Abstract: A screen for a vibratory separator for screening fluid with material entrained therein introduced on the screen, the screen having, in certain aspects, a plurality of warp wires and a plurality of shute wires, the warp wires interwoven with the shute wires, the plurality of warp wires including a plurality of first warp wires and a plurality of spaced-apart support wires, the support wires having a diameter greater than a diameter of the warp wires. In another aspect, a screen for a vibratory separator for screening fluid with material entrained therein introduced on the screen, the screen having a plurality of warp wires and a plurality of shute wires, the warp wires interwoven with the shute wires, the plurality of shute wires including a plurality of first shute wires and a plurality of spaced-apart support wires, the support wires having a diameter greater than a diameter of the first shute wires.

Abstract: An appliance for fragmenting heterogeneous elements of a fluid medium comprising a filter module with an inlet connected to a supply line for the fluid medium including heterogeneous elements and an outlet connected to a fluid medium outlet line. The filter module comprises a series of channels inside which the fluid medium is to be circulated. The appliance further comprises a planar fragmentation device which is located upstream of the inlet and comprises passages. In accordance with the invention, the planar device constitutes a screen comprising passages which have one dimension equal to the smallest dimension of the cross section of flow of the channels divided by n, where n is in the range 1.4 to 10. The passages are formed from cutting separator elements which define the passages and have a minimum thickness in the range 0.1 mm to 2 mm to ensure fragmentation of heterogeneous elements of the fluid medium.

Abstract: The filtering device is adapted to be removably attached to the distal end of a discharge hose of a washing machine for filtering lint and other particulate material from liquid discharge by the washing machine. The device includes an elongated tubular coupling having a generally cylindrical side wall with a centrally located axially extending passage therein, with the cylindrical side wall having an entrance end and an exit end. The centrally located passage has a diameter generally equal to the outside diameter of the hose. The side wall at the exit end has an inwardly turned flange which provides a stop for the hose when received in the centrally located passage. Removable fastening means extend through the side wall and the hose for securing the hose in place in the coupling. The exterior surface of the coupling has a pair of outwardly extending hooks. A removable and replaceable lint-collection bag has an opening for receiving at least part of the coupling and hose.

Abstract: A screen apparatus of the invention is provided with a tank for receiving a papermaking material; a screen situated inside the tank for dividing the tank into a first chamber and a second chamber to separate a foreign substance from the papermaking material; a first supply passage for supplying the papermaking material into the tank; a second supply passage for supplying the papermaking material into the tank; a stirring member disposed between an inner wall of the tank and the screen to stir the papermaking material introduced in the first chamber; a screened papermaking material discharge passage communicating with the second chamber for discharging a screened papermaking material outside the tank; and a foreign substance discharge passage communicating with the first chamber for discharging a foreign substance outside the tank.

Abstract: A system is described for separating first and second liquids that are present in an intimate mixture consisting primarily of the first liquid, which enables recovery of a high proportion of the second liquid in a system of moderate cost for construction and operation. The system includes a fine screen formed of woven threads of a material that is wetted by the second liquid. The mixture is pumped through the screen, causing the microscopic droplets of the second liquid to coalesce into much larger drops, so the drops can be rapidly recovered. The screen is very fine, with a thread count of at least 500 per inch (20 per millimeter), and the liquid is passed very slowly through the screen, at a velocity of no more than 12 inches per minute (30 cm./min.), to recover at least 70% and preferably at least 75% of the second liquid.

Abstract: A pool cleaner debris bag comprising a body having an upper end and a lower end, the lower end coupled to the pool cleaner to receive debris from the pool ejected by the cleaner into the bag, and a float positioned in the bag.

Abstract: A bone marrow collection kit is provided comprising a collection container for receiving a bone marrow containing fluid having a body that defines an interior and an inlet opening and an outlet opening and including a prefilter that extends from the outlet opening into the interior of the collection container so that fluid must flow through the prefilter to exit the collection container through the outlet opening. A first inline filter member is coupled to the outlet opening of the collection container, the first inline filter member having a flexible plastic body that defines an interior, and an inlet opening and an outlet opening and the interior including a filter so constructed and arranged that fluid that enters the inlet opening must flow through the filter to exit the first inline filter member through the outlet opening.

Abstract: A housing for an axle driving apparatus which is partitioned therein through an inner wall into a first chamber for housing therein a hydrostatic transmission and a second chamber for housing therein a drive train for transmitting power outputted from the hydrostatic transmission to axles. An oil filter is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber. The first chamber and the second chamber are filled with oil which can flow between the first chamber and the second chamber through an oil filter, whereby the volume of oil, which varies as the temperature of the oil in the first chamber rises or lowers, can be adjusted.

Abstract: A screening system includes a pressure screen which receives a liquid/solid suspension and filters the suspension to provide an accept portion and a reject portion. The pressure screen includes a housing which encloses a chamber containing a screen basket through which a portion of the liquid/solid suspension passes from a first side of the basket to a second side to form the accepts. A pressure sensor monitors the pressure differential between the first side and the second side and provides a sensed differential pressure signal indicative thereof. The system also senses the accept flow rate and provides a signal indicative thereof to a controller. The controller sets a differential pressure threshold value as a function of the accept flow rate signal and monitors the sensed differential pressure signal. If the sensed differential pressure signal exceeds the threshold value, the controller automatically initiates corrective action in order to reduce the differential pressure across the screen.

Abstract: A screen assembly particularly adapted to be used in a continuous or batch digester in the production of cellulose (chemical) pulp utilizes a particular screen plate construction that enhances productivity while minimizing blockage of the screen slots (and subsequent non-uniformities in the pulp produced when the screen is blocked). A screen plate having a convex outer surface and concave inner surface (substantially an arc of between 20-60 degrees) is pivotally connected for movement about a vertical axis on one side edge to frame mounted in the digester. The screen plate has a plurality of slots (e.g. 2-13 mm wide) machined in it, and the screen plate is positioned in the digester so that the inclination angle of the slots relative to the horizontal or vertical is between 30-60 (e.g. about 45) degrees. A plurality of land areas are provided between regions of the slots in screen plate. A plurality of support pins may be connected (e.g. welded) to the screen plate outer surface and extend outwardly from it.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to a method of separating swarf lubricant from swarf solids. A centrifuge parts separator utilizes a screen which preferably comprises a cylindrical shaped member formed in one or more component parts with a plurality of spaced fluid passage openings therein with the ratio of the distance between the center lines of adjacent openings (x) and the median width of the openings (y) being x/y of at least 18/1. The swarf is centrifuged in the separator during the course of which operation, substantially all the swarf fluid passes through the screen openings whereas substantially all the swarf solid passes over the screen, the separated swarf fluids and solids each being directed to a collection site.

Abstract: Sludge accumulations can be quickly removed from a vat containing liquid resin, by a manual mechanism that includes a porous platform adapted to rest on the vat bottom wall. Lifter arms extend upwardly from the platform to mount lifter handles at the vat upper edges. The handles can be pulled upwardly to lift the porous platform out of the vat. Sludge is retained on the platform, while liquid resin drains into the vat.

Abstract: A filtration device for removing particulate matter from liquids has a rigid tubular body that terminates in a pair of open ends. The body has a plurality of openings therein, leading to a bore, and a layer of a filtration material, such as a polypropylene mesh, is stretched over the surface of the body. The filtration material has a preferred pore size of between 30 and 60 microns. The body is manufactured from plastic, and has a support means which prevents collapse of the filtration device under pressure. The filtration material is attached near the ends of the body, and a pair of end caps are attached to the ends. The end caps serve as means of fitting the filtration device within equipment such as automated photographic processing apparatus. The materials used to manufacture the filtration device are chosen so as to be resistant to both the physical conditions (such as temperature, pressure and flow rate) and the chemical conditions of the apparatus.

Abstract: A funnel having at least one channel or groove formed by projected ribs in the sidewalls of the funnel. The projections space the sides of a filter membrane placed inside the funnel, thereby preventing the sides of the filter insert from adhering to the sidewalls of the funnel and allowing the fluid to flow through the sides of the filter insert and into the grooves or channels that conduct the fluid to the discharge orifice of the funnel. The projected ribs are preferably a plurality of raised ribs arranged at approximately 45 degree intervals about the funnel interior surface.

Abstract: A wringer bowl assembly is fabricated from a base plate, a top plate, and at least one side face extending therebetween. The side face includes an output hole which is where a fluid mixture is separated into its fluid and solid components. Screen units extend across the output holes to prevent the solid component of the fluid mixture from passing therethrough. Each of the screen units extends through a curved path over a portion of the circumference of the wringer bowl.

Abstract: A system is described for separating first and second liquids that are present in an intimate mixture consisting primarily of the first liquid, which enables recovery of a high proportion of the second liquid in a system of moderate cost for construction and operation. The system includes a screen formed of a single woven pattern of metal threads that have been woven in a uniform pattern, and that are backed by back-ups having holes larger than those of the screen. The mixture is pumped through the screen, causing the microscopic droplets of the second liquid to coalesce into much larger drops, so the drops can be rapidly recovered. The screen is very fine, with a thread count of at least 500 per inch (20 per millimeter), and the liquid is passed very slowly through the screen, at a velocity of no more than 12 inches per minute (30 cm./min.), to recover at least 70% and preferably at least 75% of the second liquid.

Abstract: A separator cartridge comprises a support screen comprising a substantially rigid reinforced plastic cylinder including an inner first major surface and an outer second major surface, a first nonwoven polymer layer adhered to the inner first major surface of the support screen, a second nonwoven polymer layer adhered to the outer second major surface of the support screen, and a polymeric screen contacting and frictionally engaging the second nonwoven polymer layer, the polymeric screen including a hydrophobic coating. The invention also contemplates a process for preparing the separator cartridge.

Abstract: A new type of non-tensioned shaker filter for a shaker machine. The shaker filter is comprised of layers of wire cloth that are bonded together without a rigid backing and are corrugated. Left and right side edges are provided on the left and right sides of the filter, respectively, in order to protect the user from injury from sharp edges and to seal the filter to ledge provided on a non-tensioned means for securing the filter to the shaker. Front and back edges of the filter are provided with front and back lips respectively on a bottom side of the filter in order to protect the user from injury from sharp edges and to seal the filter to the non-tensioned means for securing the filter to the shaker.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screen used in the production of cellulose pulp mounted in a digester minimizes traditional screen problems (including clogging) without introducing new problems. The screen comprises a screen plate secured to an internal surface of the digester. The screen plate has a plurality of slots formed in it with an inclination angle, and the screen plate is positioned in the digester so that the inclination angle of the slots relative to the horizontal X axis of the X-Y plane defined by the internal surface of the digester is between 30-60.degree.. The screen plate may comprise a plurality of parallel screen bars side-by-side, or an integral metal plate with slots formed in it. The slots typically have a width between 1-5 millimeters and a spacing between them of 3-9 millimeters.

Abstract: An improved filter media that is stable in both the lengthwise and widthwise directions and that does not stretch or similarly distort during pressure stops and starts. The filter media is formed from a circular knitted felt fabric having a napped face and a knitted back.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for the removal of solid contaminants which utilizes at least one rotating mesh screen container designed to pass the food therethrough while trapping the solid contaminant. The rotation of the cylindrically-shaped mesh screen causes the food to pass through because of the centrifugal force. The addition of a second mesh or membrane-like placed around the first screen but rotated in the opposite direction is also utilized to trap solid contaminants which are large enough to be trapped by the mesh screen when it is not oriented so as to pass through the screens along its length. Different spacings in mesh and different rotation velocities are utilized to change contaminant screen characteristics.

Abstract: A split air conditioner unit having a distributor located indoors for delivering refrigerant to a plurality of evaporator flow circuits. The distributor is connected to an outdoor condenser by a refrigerant line containing an expansion device. A strainer is located at the entrance to the distributor that homogenizes the expanded two phase mixture so that refrigerant of equal quality is delivered to each of the evaporator flow circuits.

Abstract: A screen cylinder, screen, method of manufacture of the screen cylinder, and method of use of the screen cylinder, allow screen capacity to be maximized without sacrificing screen cylinder strength, and while achieving a clean accepts flow. A screen cylinder is constructed in a conventional manner except that at least one reinforcing ring is permanently fastened (typically by continuous or spot laser or electric beam welding, or direct resistance welding) to at least a majority of (and typically essentially all of) the land areas which separate grooves in a row from each other, at the outlet surface of the cylinder, or at least one spiral ring is applied. In this way effective slot length of screen cylinders may be about 65-90% of the total screen length, compared to only about 45-55% for conventional screen cylinders. The screen cylinders are particularly effective in screening cellulose pulps from the pulp and paper industry.