Abstract: Disclosed is a stack via structure in which a plurality of vias are stacked over each other. At least one via is a via that has a recess formed from a top surface thereof. Another via above the via is formed such that a bottom portion of the another via is in the recess of the via. In this way, no capture pad is needed between the via and the another via. Also, contact area between the via and the another via is enhanced.

Abstract: A forming system includes a femtosecond laser and a control unit that includes one or more processors operatively connected to the femtosecond laser. The femtosecond laser is configured to emit laser pulses onto an inner surface of a face sheet of an acoustic inner barrel. The acoustic inner barrel includes an acoustic core comprising an array of hexagonal cells attached to an outer surface of the face sheet that is opposite the inner surface. The control unit is configured to control the femtosecond laser to laser drill a plurality of perforations in the face sheet via emitting laser pulses at pulse durations between about 100 femtoseconds and about 10,000 femtoseconds and at frequencies over 100,000 Hz.

Abstract: A multi head flexible printed circuit (FPC) ultraviolet laser drilling device and a using method thereof are provided, the device includes a body frame; a support frame connected to the body frame; a first movement assembly disposed on the body frame and configured to move along a Y-axis direction of the body frame; a second movement assembly disposed on the support frame and configured to move along an X-axis direction of the body frame; a third movement assembly disposed on the second movement assembly and configured to move along a Z-axis direction of the body frame; a suction assembly slidably connected to the first movement assembly and configured to fix one or more FPC boards; and a drilling assembly including drilling parts. The device can realize the simultaneous processing of FPC board by adopting two or more processing modes, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

Abstract: A machine for separative machining of a plate-shaped workpiece that has: a first movement unit for moving the workpiece in a first direction (X); a second movement unit for moving a machining head for the separative machining in a second direction (Y); and two workpiece bearing faces for bearing the workpiece. A gap that extends along the second direction (Y) is formed between the workpiece bearing faces. The machine has a push-out unit having a push-out element, wherein the push-out element is movable at least in the second direction (Y) within the gap so as to press, at a predefined push-out position (AP), against a workpiece part that was cut free from the workpiece during separative machining. The disclosure further relates to methods for pushing out a workpiece part which, in particular, was cut free on such a machine.

Abstract: A beam shaper (1) for shaping a laser beam is provided, including a first beam shaping section (2) designed for shaping a central part of the laser beam, and a second beam shaping section (3) designed for shaping a peripheral part of the laser beam. Moreover, a device for laser beam treatment of a workpiece and a method for laser beam treatment of a workpiece are provided.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus disclosed in the present application includes: an optical deflection unit capable of changing a deflection direction of and outgoing energy of an incoming laser pulse by changes of a frequency of and an amplitude of a driving signal to be supplied; and a control unit configured to supply driving signals with amplitudes corresponding to respective frequencies. In a laser processing apparatus configured to process a workpiece by leading outgoing laser pulse of the optical deflection unit to the workpiece and irradiating the workpiece with the laser pulse, as the amplitude corresponding to each of the frequencies, the control unit supplies an amplitude having the ratio that is close to the lowest ratio among ratios of the outgoing energy with respect to the incoming energy of the laser pulse at an amplitude having the largest outgoing energy of the optical deflection unit.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for optimizing the operation of a beam emitter during material processing maintain an optimal polarization of the beam with respect to the material throughout processing—e.g., even as the beam path varies or the nature or thickness of the material changes.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus and a laser processing method for improving the processing speed and forming uniform and highly accurate through holes when processing for forming fine through holes in a matrix in a long thin plate, and a thin plate having through holes in a matrix formed by such laser processing. A laser processing apparatus includes a cylindrical body having an opening on a circumferential surface around which a thin plate to be processed is wound obliquely, a thin plate transfer for transferring a thin plate wound around the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction of the thin plate, a motor having a rotation axis arranged coaxially with a central axis of the cylindrical body, a reflecting member fixed to a rotating shaft of the motor, a laser light emitting means for emitting pulsed light. The apparatus continuously opens through holes in the thin plate.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system including a two-dimensional energy patterning system for imaging a powder bed is disclosed. Improved chamber designs, multiple chambers, powder handling and re-use systems, and powder characterization methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to accommodating embedded substrates during direct writing onto a printed circuit board and to other patterning problems that benefit from an extended depth of focus. In particular, it relates to multi-focus direct writing of a workpiece by the continuous or step-wise movement of the workpiece during the sequence of exposures having different focus planes. In one implementation, a multi-arm rotating direct writer is configured for interleaved writing focused on two or more focal planes that generally correspond to two or more surface heights of a radiation sensitive layer that overlays the uneven workpiece. Alternating arms can produce interleaved writing to the two or more focal planes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing microperforated patches for MAP includes drilling or punching microperforations through continuously advancing label stock. Holes can be drilled by at least one microperforating laser traversed across the label stock as it advances, a laser beam deflected or split using a servo-driven galvanometer, beam splitters, or a plurality of mirrors, or by drills mounted into a rotating die cylinder across which the stock passes as it is advanced. Numbers and sizes of microperforations can be adjusted by manipulation of laser control parameters, or by exchange of die cylinders. The laser can be a CO2 laser with between 10 W and 100 W output. The drills can be carbide drills. The label stock is typically 6-18 inches wide, and can include an adhesive covered by a release sheet. The stock to be microperforated can include separate rows of labels or can be suitable for die-cutting after microperforation.

Abstract: An example laser tool is configured to operate within a casing or liner in wellbore of a hydrocarbon-bearing rock formation. The tool is configured to cut sections into the casing or liner material. The cut sections may break off or may be broken off using a breaking tool. The sections may be cut in a region of the casing or liner that includes a kick-off point for sidetracking operations.

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes: a laser oscillator that emits laser light having a plurality of wavelengths; a transmission diffractive optical element that allows the laser light to pass therethrough; a machining lens that concentrates the laser light that has passed through the transmission diffractive optical element; a distance adjustment mechanism that changes a distance between the transmission diffractive optical element and the machining lens; and an angle adjustment mechanism that changes an angle of the transmission diffractive optical element to switch between a state in which the laser light is dispersed by the transmission diffractive optical element and then enters the machining lens and a state in which the laser light enters the machining lens without being dispersed by the transmission diffractive optical element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for the additive production of three-dimensional objects (2) by successive, layered, selective exposure and accompanying successive, layered, selective solidification of construction material layers of a construction material (3) that can be solidified by means of an energy beam (4), comprising a flow device (11), which is designed to form a first fluid flow (FS1) that flows, particularly in a circuit-like manner, along at least one functional component of the device (1), wherein the first fluid flow (FS1) is laden with contaminants, particularly particulate contaminants, which are process-created, wherein the flow device (11) is designed to form a second fluid flow (FS2), wherein the second fluid flow (FS2) flows between the first fluid flow (FS1) and the at least one functional component of the device (1), directly along the surface of the at least one functional component of the device (1).

Abstract: A forming system includes a femtosecond laser and a control unit that includes one or more processors operatively connected to the femtosecond laser. The femtosecond laser is configured to emit laser pulses onto an inner surface of a face sheet of an acoustic inner barrel. The acoustic inner barrel includes an acoustic core comprising an array of hexagonal cells attached to an outer surface of the face sheet that is opposite the inner surface. The control unit is configured to control the femtosecond laser to laser drill a plurality of perforations in the face sheet via emitting laser pulses at pulse durations between about 100 femtoseconds and about 10,000 femtoseconds and at frequencies over 100,000 Hz such that the perforations are formed without burning portions of the face sheet or the acoustic core surrounding the perforations.

Abstract: A laser beam trimming and redirecting device having an aperture therein, the aperture defined by a inner beveled surface for focusing the laser beam directed therethrough and the aperture having an outer beveled surface, or beveled edge, for trimming the laser beam and reflecting the excess energy back towards a source at an angle other than 180 degrees. A reflection capture device positionable upstream of the trimming and redirecting device is configured to absorb the reflected energy instead of the laser beam source or delivery components. The capture device is a liquid cooled device so as dissipate the heat energy absorbed preventing degradation of the device.

Abstract: A laser processing method for applying a laser beam to the reverse side of a substrate with a device formed on a face side thereof and including an electrode pad, to form a pore in the substrate that leads to the electrode pad, includes an irradiation area setting step of detecting the size of the electrode pad and setting an irradiation area for the laser beam such that the pore to be formed is positioned within the electrode pad. After the irradiation area setting step has been performed, the laser beam is applied to the reverse side of the substrate to form a pore in the substrate at a position corresponding to the electrode pad. First plasma light emitted from the substrate and second plasma light emitted from the electrode pad are detected. When the second plasma light is detected, the beam is stopped from being applied to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for introducing a defined tear line via material removal on a cover material (20), which has a visible side (22) and a rear side (21) opposite the visible side (22), wherein a pulsed laser beam (31) from a laser (30) is directed to the rear side (21) of the cover material (20) and is guided along a path (50) and at least one observation unit (11) is provided for monitoring the weakening process, wherein a hollow chamber (32) is provided on the visible side (22) of the cover material (20) which has a scattering and/or reflecting inside surface (33) and at least one observation unit (11) is provided on the hollow chamber (32), wherein the light (40) emerging on the visible side (22) of the cover material (20) during the laser irradiation is incident on the inside surface (33) of the hollow chamber (32) and is scattered and/or reflected at least in part on the at least one observation unit (11) and the light incident on the at least one observation unit (11) is used to control t

Abstract: An adjustment collar for a laser machine tool includes a first actuator between an outer housing and an inner collar, the first actuator operable to move the inner collar with respect to the outer housing in the X-axis and a second actuator between the outer housing and the inner collar, the second actuator operable to move the inner collar with respect to the outer housing in the Y-axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser nozzle that can be used in laser cutting, notably with a fibre or disc laser, comprising a nozzle body comprising an axial housing passing axially through said nozzle body and comprising a first outlet orifice situated at the front face of the nozzle body, and a movable element comprising a skirt-forming front part arranged in the axial housing of the nozzle body, said movable element being capable of translational movement in the axial housing of the nozzle body and comprising an axial passage with a second outlet orifice opening onto the skirt-forming front part.

Abstract: Provided is a method for machining micro-holes in a metal or alloy product which relates to the field of micro-hole machining. The method reduces the duration of ejection of primary plasma and the residuals produced during the ejection of the primary plasma, improves the smoothness of the hole wall of the micro-hole, and increases the depth limit of the micro-hole. Injecting energy by a low-energy pulse laser in two attempts further facilitates the reduction of the diameter of the micro-hole and reduces the possibility of cracks, compared with injection of the same energy by a single high-energy pulse laser. Moreover, a ratio between the diameter of the central ring of the ring spot formed by the focused second laser beam and the diameter of the central ring of the Gaussian spot formed by the focused first laser beam is greater than 1, which can improve the injection efficiency of laser energy.

Abstract: An assembly and method of reducing discoloration of a foam material resulting from laser processing the material comprising an assembly configured for positioning below the material being processed and for directing air into open cells of the open-cell foam material to pressurize the material during laser processing. The assembly comprises an air delivery mechanism comprising one or more apertures for an air chamber positioned directly below the material travel path. Aligning the one or more apertures with the axis of the laser beam and its focal point when the material is positioned above the one or more apertures and pressurizing or filling of the open cells with air in the direct vicinity of the target area reduces processing related discoloration of the material. The cells are laser processed concurrently with pressurization thereby substantially reducing settling of debris and smoke on the material and reducing discoloration.

Abstract: A device for cutting a web of material comprises movement means for moving a web of material to be cut, defining a feed path for the web at least partly rotatable about a central axis and equipped with at least one conveyor mounted around the central axis, at least one cutting head equipped with a laser source and an optical system configured to direct the laser beam towards a cutting zone, where the optical system of the cutting head comprises at least one directing member located inside the conveyor to direct the laser beam away from the central axis towards the cutting zone.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a dental restoration. The apparatus includes a first laser module, a powder supplying nozzle, a second laser module, a dust cleaning device and an air bearing device for holding the dental restoration. The second laser module includes a plurality of laser sources, and the laser sources disposed circumferentially around the first laser module, in which each laser source is equally spaced apart from one another. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the dental restoration, in which the method can be applied to a laser cladding process or a laser milling process.

Abstract: A method and system for thermal and non-thermal laser treatments includes a visible laser source. A laser beam in the visible spectrum is generated by the visible laser source and produces a modulated laser output. Laser controls allows the user to generate the pulsed output with variable pulse characteristics to provide selective, localized and user controlled thermal and or non-thermal biological effects at a targeted tissues. This laser system modulates the delivered laser energy to produce accurate and selective targeting of the pigmented cells of the treated tissues to induce therapeutic effects via gentle warming of the cells without significant collateral damage to surrounding tissues.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for imaging and cutting a label from a linerless label substrate 6, the substrate 6 comprising: a paper or polymeric film base layer; a colour change layer, incorporating a colour change compound operable to change colour in response to illumination by a laser 1; an adhesive layer; and a release layer adapted to have low adherence to the adhesive layer. The label substrate 6 is transported from a storage reel to an imaging area. At the imaging area, the label substrate 6 is selectively illuminated by laser 1 to form an image in the colour change layer. Subsequently, further laser illumination is used to cut the label substrate 6 thereby providing a single label for application to an object. The invention is characterised in that the laser spot size is varied for imaging and cutting.

Abstract: A device for cutting a web of fibrous material including movement means for moving a web of fibrous material to be cut, defining a feed surface for the web and having at least one first cutting zone, at least one laser source configured to generate a laser beam extending along its operating direction towards the first cutting zone to make, on the web, at least one incision extending along a predetermined cutting line, where a portion of the laser beam passes through the web of fibrous material at the first cutting zone. The device also includes recovery means for recovering the portion of the laser beam and at least partly located along the operating direction, at the first cutting zone, in such a way as to intercept the portion of the laser beam and direct it towards a second cutting zone to make a further incision or cut.

Abstract: A method for drilling a hole in a component is provided. The method includes directing a confined laser beam of the confined laser drill towards a near wall of the component and sensing a characteristic of light directed along a beam axis of the confined laser beam away from the component with a sensor. The method also includes determining one or more operational conditions based on the characteristic of the light sensed with the sensor. The one or more operational conditions includes at least one of a depth of the hole being drilled by the confined laser drill and a material into which the confined laser beam of the confined laser drill is being directed. Such a method may allow for more appropriate control of the confined laser drill.

Abstract: To provide a laser machine capable of reliably drilling a small hole when drilling of the workpiece is performed. A laser machine 1 includes: a laser oscillator; a light guide path; a processing head; and a nozzle. The nozzle includes: a nozzle tip body that irradiates the workpiece with the laser beam; a charge port formed in the nozzle tip body; and an exhaust port formed in the nozzle tip body so as to oppose to the charge port. The nozzle supplies gas to the inside of the nozzle tip body along a gas flow path extending from the charge port to the exhaust port in a form of crossing across the laser beam in the nozzle tip body, to generate a negative pressure in the vicinity of an opening part of a tip end of the nozzle tip body.

Abstract: A cutting method is disclosed for cutting a continuous separator sheet material in a cutting zone comprised between two non-rectangular electrodes using a laser arrangement of solid state type, executing on the material a first cutting line that is then intersected by a second cutting line at an intersection point located in an intermediate portion of the first cutting line, with an intersection direction that is perpendicular to the first cutting line at the intersection point.

Abstract: A calibration equipment of a mechanical system includes a light emitter emitting a light beam, a light sensing module, and an operating module. The light sensing module includes a carrier plate, and a plurality of light sensing units located on the carrier plate. The plurality of light sensing units receive the light beam and generate a plurality of image data. The operating module receives the plurality of image data and generates a calibrated kinematic parameter.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for optimizing the operation of a beam emitter during material processing maintain an optimal polarization of the beam with respect to the material throughout processing—e.g., even as the beam path varies or the nature or thickness of the material changes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wafer processing method for dividing a wafer into individual chips by applying to the wafer a laser beam having such a wavelength as to be absorbed in the wafer. The wafer processing method includes: an adhesive tape attaching step of attaching to the wafer an adhesive tape that emits plasma light different from plasma light emitted by the wafer upon application of a laser light thereto; a holding step of holding the adhesive tape side on the chuck table so as to expose the wafer; a dividing step of dividing the wafer while relatively moving the chuck table and the laser beam; and a plasma light detection step of detecting the plasma light generated at the time of the dividing step.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to achieve the combination processing that accelerates the processing speed while keeping the accuracy of finishing. In the combination processing consisting combination of stationary processing and synchronization processing, the processing of the section in the rows in an processing area is performed from a first end to a second end of a row, and then from the second end to the first end of the next row so that the processing is performed from side to side. The stationary processing is performed in sections having relatively low processing densities and the synchronization processing is performed in the other sections than the sections for the stationary processing.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a micro-component by using laser which defines a hole by using laser irradiated to a surface of an object to be processed, the apparatus includes a laser irradiation part irradiating the laser, an optical axis horizontal movement part horizontally moving an optical axis of the laser irradiated from the laser irradiation part, an optical axis angle adjustment part adjusting an angle of the optical axis of the laser horizontally moved by the optical axis horizontal movement part, a reflection part reflecting the laser of which the angle of the optical axis is adjusted by the optical axis angle adjustment part, and a light collecting lens collecting the laser reflected by the reflection part on the surface of the object to be processed.

Abstract: The present application relates to an apparatus (52) for supporting sheet material during cutting by laser radiation comprising a support member (42) having a gold facing layer. A method for cutting sheet material using such apparatus is also defined.

Abstract: A collimating lens includes at least two lens groups, each having an aspherical surface. The collimating lens also includes a flat diffraction lens disposed nearest to an image plane.

Abstract: A method for heat treating a hand tool wherein generally conical or pyramidal shaped laser beams are generated and have respective apexes or focal points of different thermal energies operably disposed with respect to differently configured portions and masses of the hand tool for simultaneous different effective heat treatment.

Abstract: A collimating lens includes at least two lens groups, each having an aspherical surface. The collimating lens also includes a flat diffraction lens disposed nearest to an image plane.

Abstract: A head-mounted display system including a contact lens having a first region and a second region adjacent the first region, an eyewear lens having an inner surface facing the contact lens, and an illuminator configured to produce an imaged light output directed toward the inner surface of the eyewear lens. A first imaged light ray produced by the illuminator is incident on the inner surface and is reflected by the eyewear lens to the first region. The first region is configured to transmit the first imaged light ray, and the second region is configured to reflect or absorb a second imaged light ray produced by the illuminator and reflected from the eyewear lens. The eyewear lens is configured to transmit an ambient light ray to the second region and the second region is configured to transmit the ambient light ray.

Abstract: A method of monitoring an operation status of a confined laser cutting tool includes emitting light in the form of laser beams from a laser source. The method includes using a nozzle to form a confining column composed of a liquid. The method further includes forming a confined laser beam, the confined laser beam defined by the confluence of the laser beams and the confining column. The method also includes sensing a characteristic of the confined laser beam with a sensor. The method further includes determining the operation status of the confined laser cutting tool based on the sensed characteristic of the confined laser beam. The method also includes deactivating the laser source when the sensed characteristic of the confined laser beam reaches a predetermined threshold. The method may also include providing an operator notification after deactivating the laser source.

Abstract: A process is provided for forming a plurality of apertures in a fiber-reinforced composite object using a laser. The apertures include at least a first aperture and a second aperture. During the process, a scanner head of the laser is operated from a location to selectively scan a laser beam over the object to form a first portion of the first aperture and to form a first portion of the second aperture. The scanner head is also operated from the location to selectively scan the laser beam over the object to form a second portion of the first aperture and to form a second portion of the second aperture.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a refrigerator having a body, storage compartments, and a door that opens/closes the storage compartments and comprises a front panel formed of a metal plate material, through holes being formed in the front panel, the method including forming the through holes in the front panel by performing an etching or laser process; and filling a filler member in the through holes so that foreign substances are prevented from permeating an internal space of the through holes.

Abstract: There is described a printing machine for printing sheets, in particular sheets for the production of securities, banknotes, passports, ID cards and other valuable documents, comprising at least a sheet feeder, a printing unit, a delivery unit with delivery piles for the printed sheets and a sheet transport system for transporting the printed sheets along a transporting path from the printing unit to the delivery piles. The printing machine further comprises a laser perforating unit with at least one laser head disposed along the transporting path of the sheet transport system for perforating the printed sheets, and a first aspiration unit to maintain the printed sheets against an aspiration surface during perforation by said laser perforating unit.

Abstract: The present embodiments providing methods, systems and apparatuses of protecting a surface during laser machining. In some embodiments, a method of protecting a surface during laser machining comprises: directing a fluid into a cavity of an object being laser machined, where the fluid does not have laser absorption properties; and directing a plurality of laser pulses at a wall of the object being laser machined, where the laser pulses are configured to form a hole through the wall such that at least one laser pulse passes through the hole and enters the cavity while the fluid is directed into the cavity such that the laser pulse is incident on the fluid and a surface together in order to inhibit backwall damage.

Abstract: A double-directional machining laser machine tool includes a focused laser source, a lifting platform, a motion platform, a rotating platform, a height sensor, a vision module, and a control device. The control device drives, according to a distance detected by the height sensor, the lifting platform to lift the focused laser source up or down, and drives, according to an image, the motion platform to displace the bearing table, so as to enable a first laser beam outputted by the focused laser source forms a first recessed hole at a predetermined position on a first surface of a workpiece. The control device drives the rotating platform to rotate the workpiece, so as to enable the first laser beam forms a second recessed hole on a second surface of the workpiece, and the first recessed hole is in communication with the second recessed hole, so as to form a deep hole.

Abstract: A liquid droplet drying device includes: a drying unit that includes a plurality of light sources emitting light to a liquid droplet ejected to a recording medium by a forming unit which ejects the liquid droplet to form an image and drying the image and in which an amount of light of each of the plurality of light sources is variable; and a correction unit that corrects the amount of light of each of the plurality of light sources so that a light amount distribution of the drying unit is within a range of a pre-decided target using light amount information obtained by reading the amount of light emitted from each of the plurality of light sources by a reading unit which reads the image formed on the recording medium by the forming unit.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for separating a workpiece from a common substrate. It includes the steps of providing the workpiece, generating, within a beam source, a beam of laser pulses configured to modify a portion of the workpiece, determining a depth for creating a modified region based upon a characteristic of the workpiece and modifying a plurality of regions within the workpiece to form a plurality of modified regions. Modifying the plurality of regions includes directing the beam of laser pulses from an output of the beam source onto the workpiece, causing relative motion between the workpiece and the output of the beam source while directing the beam of laser pulses onto workpiece, and modifying a characteristic of the pulses of the beam upon generating a number of pulses which generally correspond to creating the modified regions to the determined depth.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a technical field of deep hole machining, particularly to a deep hole machining on-line deviating correction device based on laser detection, which solves the prior art problem of difficulty in the real-time, on-line detection and deviating correction in the process of deep hole machining. The device comprises a deep hole cutter and a cutter bar, and arranged on the cutter bar are a laser orientating block, a pyramid prism seat, the deep hole cutter and a metallic block with a heating device arranged therein. A beam emitted by a laser transmitter is orientated by the laser orientating block so as to be incident in parallel with the axis of the cutter bar, and then through a pyramid prism to form a return beam which reaches the photosensitive sensor.