Abstract: A fluid dispensing station includes a pneumatic clamp for easy and secure mating and un-mating of a supply syringe to the dispensing nozzle from which dots of fluid are selectively dispensed according to displacement of a plunger of the syringe. A syringe cover seals the distal end of the syringe during mating and provides access of pressurized air to the sealed syringe in order to displace the plunger. The piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder protrudes through the cover and into the syringe and serves as a follower which is maintained in engagement with, and follows the displacement of, the syringe plunger. The follower may be used to supplement the primary plunger displacement force, which is supplied by the pressurized air applied to the clamped and sealed syringe via the cover, by applying air at the same or a different pressure to the piston of the follower cylinder. The follower also can be used in indicating a low level state of the adhesive to an attendant.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for apportionment includes compressing a paste in an apportioning chamber and thereafter delivering the paste towards a nipple after opening of a blocking element, the volume apportioning of the amount of paste to be distributed being undertaken by measuring the displacement of a piston in the apportioning chamber during delivery. The method and apparatus ensure that the apportioning chamber is placed under low pressure so as to facilitate introduction of the paste and delivery of the paste at a fast speed and then at a slow speed.

Abstract: The disclosed universal tool has a front plate with an open ended slot extended from near the front wall center, with the front wall defining the slot having one thickness and the wall spaced from the slot having a greater thickness. The front wall further can be mounted in the tool in two different arrangements, respectively flipped over 180 degrees. This tool thereby accommodates different paired material cartridges, both as to size to give different component ratios and as to constructions, such as from different manufactures. The cartridges further can be shifted along the slot as needed to remain parallel to the plunger rods that drive plungers through the cartridges to cause material discharge therefrom. The stable front wall-cartridge cooperation also holds the cartridge and easily allows rearward plunger withdrawl from the emptied cartridge.

Abstract: A cartridge for dispensing metered amounts of liquid electrophotography toner concentrate. The cartridge comprises first and second endcaps within a hollow of the cartridge for confining the concentrate; a tube rigidly attached to the first endcap having a passage therein for allowing expulsion of the concentrate when pressure is applied to the concentrate by the first endcap; and a first and second control lip rigidly attached to the tube for metering the expulsion of concentrate out through the passage. In an alternate embodiment, the first endcap is a diaphragm whereby the bowing capacity of the diaphragm meters a controlled amount of concentrate out through the passage. A pressurized medium or vacuum acts upon the first endcap to effectuate a pumping of the concentrate out through the passage for mixing with a carrier fluid.

Abstract: An improved condiment dispensing system for delivering a measured quantity of condiment at a desired flow rate. The system comprises a pump which is fluidly connected to a condiment source and a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a valve assembly which is connected to a pressurized fluid source and to the pump whereby actuation of the valve assembly causes a measured quantity of the condiment to be dispensed from an outlet nozzle contained thereon.

Abstract: A pumping apparatus 10 for dispensing multiple component fluid material. The apparatus 10 includes at least first and second flexible tubes. The tubes each have an inlet and an outlet, and each of the inlets is supplied with a different component of the fluid material. A roller or rollers are provided for pressurized engagement with the tubes. The stop plate is engaged with the tubes at a location opposing the pressurized engagement of the roller. A driver mechanism independently moves the roller in pressurized engagement with the tubes, opposed by the stop plate, in a linear direction. Such linear movement carries the desired and variable amounts of fluid material to the tube outlets. An engagement frame supports the tubes, roller, stop plate and driver mechanism. A mixing reservoir is provided having multiple inlets, each of which is engaged with a flexible tube outlet, and a single outlet, such that the fluid material components are combined within the mixing reservoir and provided to the single outlet.

Abstract: A system for installing an elongated hollow handgrip over an elongated end portion of a golf club shaft is operable to apply a liquid adhesive to an interior surface portion of the hollow handgrip so as to produce a coating of adhesive thereon and then to apply the hollow handgrip with the adhesive coating applied on the interior surface portion thereof over the end portion of the golf club shaft. The liquid adhesive is applied by use of a probe capable of receiving the hollow handgrip over the probe. The probe has an elongated central passageway with an inlet for receiving a flow of liquid adhesive and an outlet for dispensing the liquid adhesive from the probe. Also, the probe has an annular groove in an exterior surface portion communicating with the passageway outlet for receiving liquid adhesive from the outlet and wiping the liquid adhesive onto the interior surface portion of the handgrip as it is being moved past the annular groove to removed from the handgrip from the probe.

Abstract: Particulate material delivery apparatus comprising: a measuring device for separating a predetermined quantity of particulate material from a particulate material supply; a first valve which is responsive to a single input signal and which regulates a control fluid and a delivery fluid; an actuator for shifting the measuring device between measuring and delivery positions in response to a pressure signal from the first valve; and a control apparatus for dispensing a pressurized delivery fluid for a variable, predetermined interval of time in response to a pressure signal from the first valve. Also, a method for delivering measured charges of a particulate material, comprising the steps of discharging one charge of the material to a first location, measuring a second charge of the material, and a delivering the first charge to a remote location while measuring the second charge.

Abstract: A system for selectively dispensing condiments for items of food, including a plurality of condiment containers, a dispenser head having a plurality of input passages, an outlet nozzle, and valves for controlling fluid flow from each of the input passages to the outlet nozzle, a plurality of fluid flow lines, with a line connecting each condiment container to a corresponding dispenser head input passage, and a fluid pump in each of the fluid flow lines whereby an operator can dispense selected condiments from the nozzle onto a food item. Arrangements for daily and bi-weekly sanitizing of the system.

Abstract: A tank structure is arranged to include a piston within the tank structure to divide the tank to a first and second chamber, wherein the first chamber is arranged to receive used transmission fluid and simultaneously direct fresh transmission fluid into an associated transmission pressure line.

Abstract: An improved condiment dispensing system for delivering a measured quantity of condiment at a desired flow rate. The system comprises a pump which is fluidly connected to a condiment source and a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a valve assembly which is connected to a pressurized fluid source and to the pump whereby actuation of the valve assembly causes a measured quantity of the condiment to be dispensed from an outlet nozzle contained thereon.

Abstract: A positive displacement material mixing, metering and dispensing device having a housing with a pair of material inlet ports, and a pair of material outlet ports which are in communication with a pair of holding cavities, and a pair of valve chambers. A spool is slidably mounted in each of said valve chambers. An air actuated piston is in contact with opposite ends of the spools. Each spool has a reduced diameter central portion which communicates with a respective one of the material holding cavities at all times, but is in communication with the inlet and outlet ports only at discrete positions in the operating cycle and is never in communication with both the inlet and outlet ports simultaneously. One end of a pair of push rods moves into and out of the material holding cavities, with the other ends of the push rods being simultaneously actuated by an air piston.

Abstract: An improved condiment dispensing system for delivering a measured quantity of condiment at a desired flow rate. The system comprises a pump which is fluidly connected to a condiment source and a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a valve assembly which is connected to a pressurized fluid source and to the pump whereby actuation of the valve assembly causes a measured quantity of the condiment to be dispensed from an outlet nozzle contained thereon.

Abstract: Improvements are provided in a food paste pump, e.g. a tomato paste pump, or an egg mixture paste pump, for an apparatus for the making of an overlapped-folded, filled, rolled, food product. That apparatus includes a supporting frame structure, and a conveyor system supported thereon, the conveyor system passing a plurality of work stations. Intermittent moving means are provided for intermittently moving the conveyor system from one work station to the next work station downstream therefrom. The work stations include a sheet of dough feeding mechanism; a foodstuff loading mechanism; a sheet of dough folding mechanism; a folded sheet of dough rolling mechanism; discharge means; and control means to synchronize the intermittent movement of the conveyor system with the sequential operation of all the above-described mechanisms. At the foodstuff loading mechanism, a pair of the novel food paste pumps is provided.

Abstract: The paste feeding apparatus is equipped, within a cylindrical container having a paste feeding opening at its lower end, with a spiral pump composed of a vertical mantle tube having a paste inlet and a paste outlet, which are spacedly formed at lower and upper positions, respectively, and a screw shaft provided coaxially within the mantle tube; a drive motor connected to the screw shaft; and a piston moving up and down in an annular space in the container. A raking blade which is connected to the screw shaft and serves to rake a paste in the paste inlet of the mantle tube may be provided. The paste feeding apparatus is composed of a drive section and a pump-container section detachably installed thereto. According to the paste feeding apparatus, the kneading of a paste, the adjustment of its viscosity and the control of its feed rate can be stably achieved with high precision, and hence high reliability can be attained.

Abstract: A high pressure liquid dispenser for the delivering preferable sterile liquid with high pressure to a catheter. The dispenser includes a flexible or weak wall storage container in which the liquid to be dispensed is stored and a conduit from the front end wall of that container for dispensing liquid to a catheter. A pressure container around the storage container is stiff enough to take up the pressure of the liquid and the deformation of the storage container, so that the pressure of the liquid elevated by the pump piston may be substantially greater than without the protective pressure container around the storage container. A fluid actuated drive acts on the pump piston. The piston of the fluid actuated drive and the pump piston are respectively so shaped as to provide a pressure boost for producing higher pressure in the liquid in the storage container to produce the jet.

Abstract: A molding compound metering system meters a molding compound in supplying the molding compound from a molding compound stocker into the injection chamber of an injection barrel by detecting the backward stroke of the injection plunger of an injection cylinder, axially slidably fitted in the injection chamber and detecting the pressure of the molding compound in the injection chamber of the injection barrel. When the injection plunger is moved backward by the pressure of the molding compound supplied into the injection chamber, the discharge of the working fluid from the back working chamber of the injection cylinder is regulated to apply back pressure to the injection plunger by an adjustable-pressure relief valve, and a regulated pressure is applied to the front working chamber of the injection cylinder.

Abstract: An improved condiment dispensing system for delivering a measured quantity of condiment at a constant flow rate. The device comprises a pump which is fluidly connected to a condiment source and a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a valve assembly which is connected to both a pressurized fluid source and to the pump whereby actuation of a valve assembly contained on the surface of the dispensing apparatus causes a measured quantity of condiment to be dispensed from an outlet nozzle contained thereon.

Abstract: A control structure for a pneumatic sealant gun, which comprises a handle and a sizing assembly; both of them are able to be assembled together in a detachable manner so as to adapt to different type of sizing assembly. Both front and rear hoods of the cylinder of the sizing assembly are mounted with two connectors respectively; each connector is then connected to a connector on the rear side of a valve switch in the handle. The cylinder includes a piston therein with a guide shaft extended to the front hood. The handle is furnished with an air-supply trigger assembly to control the intake and exhaust of the sizing assembly of the pneumatic sealant gun.

Abstract: Viscous active ingredients are introduced into the case of a galvanic cell by extrusion from a nozzle fed with the ingredients by a pumping device. The pumping device includes an elastic, substantially straight piece of hose, and a pressure roll which can be moved along the hose between two established limits, both in the general direction of the outlet nozzle to compress the hose, and in the opposite direction to assume a retracted position along the hose. The piece of hose is compressed at a point immediately adjacent to the hose segment defined between the established limits of the pressure roll so that the material to be metered does not come into contact with parts in relative motion to each other.

Abstract: Portable apparatus for dispensing adhesive materials from cartridge type containers using axially directed plungers which are driven by a manually operated hydraulic pump supplying pressurized fluid to a hydraulic cylinder. The output of the hydraulic cylinder is coupled to a pair of plungers that engage the cartridges to force the adhesive materials out through a mixing nozzle.

Abstract: A proportioning pump has a first piston and cylinder, a second piston and cylinder, a shaft connecting the first and second pistons, a spring for biasing the first and second pistons in a first position, a shuttle valve for controlling flow through the first cylinder, and two check valves for controlling flow through the second cylinder. The proportioning pump is used to dispense a predetermined ratio of two fluids. A pressurized first fluid fills the first cylinder and forces the first piston to move to a second position. The motion of the first piston is communicated to the second piston via the shaft. Movement of the second piston draws the second fluid through a check valve into the second cylinder. When both the first and second cylinders are full the shuttle valve closes the inlet to the first cylinder and opens the outlet. The spring then urges the first and second pistons back to their first positions, thus forcing the two fluids from their respective cylinders.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for treating a flowing water stream with a chemical treatment agent. In particular, the apparatus includes a hopper for containing the chemical treatment agent, an auger for discharging the chemical treatment agent from the hopper into the flowing water stream, and a water wheel which provides an adjustable amount of mechanical energy for driving the auger to discharge the chemical agent into the flowing water stream at a rate proportional to the amount of mechanical energy provided by the water wheel. The apparatus is relatively light in weight with minimal dimensions to provide portability for locating the apparatus in remote locations. Further, the apparatus requires minimal human supervision because it uses the flowing water stream as an energy source and is mechanically simple.

Abstract: An improved condiment dispensing system for delivering a measured quantity of condiment at a constant flow rate. The device comprises a pump which is fluidly connected to a condiment source and a dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus includes a valve assembly which is connected to both a pressurized fluid source and to the pump whereby actuation of a valve assembly contained on the surface of the dispensing apparatus causes a measured quantity of condiment to be dispensed from an outlet nozzle contained thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spin coating apparatus for feeding a clean liquid at a fixed rate. In any of the feeding apparatus in the prior art, no constituent other than a filter has the function of eliminating foreign matter, and the operation of feeding a liquid under precise control is not attained. This results in the problem of the mixing of the foreign matter (and air bubbles) in the feed liquid, and the problem of nonuniformity in a feed speed as well as a feed amount. As expedients for solving these problems, the present invention provides the functions of automatically sensing and excluding factors for the appearances of the foreign matters, and devices for automatically and precisely controlling feed control elements such as a pump, thereby feeding the clean liquid in a constant amount and at a constant speed.

Abstract: A metering and dispensing machine that operates in accordance with the position of a cross-bar. The cross-bar is powered by a pneumatic cylinder and reciprocates two piston pumps that draw liquid from storage vessels during a back stroke. The liquid is expelled during a forward stroke through a valve and an outlet opening. The amount of liquid dispensed is determined by the pump chamber volume and pump piston draw distance. Each pump is removably secured directly to a valve block. To vary the ratio of liquids expelled from the pumps, at least one of the pumps is replaced with a larger or smaller pump. Each valve head includes a plug valve which is rotated from a fill position to a dispense position by an independent valve drive mechanism. The mechanism is actuated by sensor switches which are activated by predetermined positions of the cross-bar.

Abstract: A gun for metering, mixing and dispensing the components of a two-component liquid material. A pair of chambers each having front and rear compartments, communicate with the liquid materials contained in pressurized portable cartridges through liquid material inlet openings formed in the rear compartment of the chambers. A material passage opening allows for communication between the front and rear compartments of the chamber, and an aligned material outlet opening formed in the front compartment allows for passage of the material out of the gun. A pair of independently adjustable rods are slidably mounted in the rear compartment of their respective chambers. Pump means drive the rods between a positive displacement position wherein front ends of the rods are sealingly engaged with the material passage openings and extend into the front compartments of the chambers, and a retracted position wherein the front and rear compartments are allowed to communicate through the material passage opening.

Abstract: Blending and pumping systems for accurately delivering desired amounts of processing fluids, particularly for use in semiconductor processing and semiconductor processors. Thee blending systems include one or more supply tanks from which a processing fluid is accurately pumped using the novel metering pump and associated pumping and blending methods. The blending systems preferably include a recycle line which includes a control valve which is controlled to recycle process fluid during an initial startup period. The outflow from the pump is preferably totally recycled during this startup period by blocking flow of process fluid to the blending container. The metering pump includes a pump housing having a pumping chamber which is partially defined by a displacement member, such as a flexible bellows structure. The pumping chamber is isolated from inlet and outlet via inlet and outlet valves, respectively.

Abstract: A bench top volumetric container filler is provided and consists of a mechanism to pump a predetermined amount of fluid from a reservoir into a container by using a volumetric piston pump operated by a vertical pump driving cylinder.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated metering pump having in a single cylinder, a driven piston and a slave piston that operates as a sliding valve for admitting fluid into the pump and drawing it into the cylinder between the two pistons so the next downward stroke of the master piston will force the fluid from the discharge port.

Abstract: A self-contained self-muffled pneumatic gun for dispensing one or two combinable flowable materials from a prefilled package or cartridge. The gun has a first hollow chamber for retaining the package in fixed relation, the package containing the materials to be dispensed and either having a dispensing valve thereon or not as known in the art. A second hollow chamber of the gun retains an axially-movable hollow tubular piston for pneumatically forcing discharge from the gun and through a metering, mixing and/or dispensing nozzle. The hollow piston has a quick-release valve mounted internally in its head portion for rapid release of pressurized gas internally of the gun body for its relatively quiet operation. Internal release of the gas pressure within the head portion serves to prevent noisy operation of the gun. The gun is capable of economical manufacture with the valve components being formed from essentially non-machined moldable components.

Abstract: An apparatus for discharging pasty materials, particularly sealing materials, has a cylinder for receiving the materials and an opening for the discharge thereof, a plunger axially displaceable in the reception cylinder by means of a flowable pressure medium, a device for supplying the pressure medium in a pressure cylinder and having a valve and a device for relieving the pressure in the pressure cylinder and having a valve. The pressure cylinder is filled with a liquid serving as the pressure medium and the pressure medium supply device and the pressure relief device are located in the liquid line. The liquid serving as the pressure medium can in particular be an oil. For producing the liquid or hydrostatic pressure the apparatus can have a pressure pump, such as e.g. a hydrostatic pressure pump, which is preferably spatially separated from the discharging apparatus and is connected to the latter by means of a hydrostatic pressure line.

Abstract: In a Hand-Held Extruder for polymeric materials such as elastomeric sealant compositions, an extruding barrel has, a material flow passage with an inlet for introducing the sealant material to be extruded into the material flow passage and a discharge outlet for discharging the sealant material, a thermostatically controlled heating mechanism for adjustably controlling the heat of the extruding barrel to maintain the material being extruded in plastic condition, and a screw type conveyor rotatably mounted in the extruder barrel for moving the plastic sealant material from the inlet to the discharge outlet of the material flow passage, the screw conveyor is driven by any suitable power source coupled to a double planetary gear reduction transmission assembly so as to provide a counterclockwise rotation of the screw conveyor without reduction in torque to increase the troughput and discharge of material from the material flow passage.

Abstract: A pump is adapted for discharging a very small quantity of a liquid and has a discharge port opening and shut valve, discharge element and liquid drawing passageway opening and shut valve. The discharge port opening and shut valve includes a rod-shaped element which can advance to and retract away from a discharge port. The tubular discharge element and opening and shut valves mate relatively movably with each other coaxially with the rod-shaped element on the cylindrical surface of the red-shaped element. The advancement of the discharge element discharges the liquid which has been introduced into the liquid drawing passageway and regulated by the opening and shut valves to a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A feeder for expelling printing ink from an ink can or container directly into an ink fountain of a printing press comprising a housing having a section for receiving an ink can in a centered location, a bottom opening through which ink can be expelled from the can, and a top section in which a double acting pneumatic cylinder is supported over the ink can. The cylinder has a ram carrying an expeller plate for pushing printing ink from an ink can supported below the ram. A disc seal member is interposed between the plate and the surface of ink in the can, and forms a seal with the inner diameter of the can. This seal can remain in a partially empty can to protect the ink surface. An electrical circuit controls the operation of the feeder, and is contained in the housing. The control includes a switch having position for manual advancement and retraction of the expeller plate, and a position for automatic operation of the feeder.

Abstract: A dispensing valve assembly and system for viscous materials includes a dispensing valve including a valve casing with an interior chamber, a dispensing port and a longitudinal valve passageway. An inlet port intersects the valve passageay and connects to a source of material to be dispensed. A valve element is slidably received in the passageway and includes a drive shaft portion, an elongated piston head portion and a waisted portion. Seals are provided to seal against the piston head, and the valve element reciprocates over a cycle so that the waisted portion periodically interrupts the first seal allowing material to flow into the chamber and out of the dispensing port. As the valve element closes, a seal is again established to shut off material flow. Continued advancement retracts the piston head further from the chamber to create a negative pressure that draws back material from the dispensing portion to cause a clean cut off of flow. A metering port and a metering cylinder may be employed.

Abstract: A metering apparatus has a metering chamber which has at least one boundary surface in the form of a flexible diaphragm. The diaphragm is operatively connected to an actuating device so that the volume of the chamber for metering and deliveirng the substance can be varied. An inlet opening and an outlet opening in the metering chamber can preferably be closed off directly by the diaphragm, more specifically by means of closure devices arranged in the region of those openings. The metering apparatus is particularly suitable for die bonders for the delivery of a bonding agent onto a substrate which is then equipped with electronic components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dispensing device comprising a housing containing at least three pressure chambers. The upper pressure chamber being separated from the middle pressure chamber by a reciprocating upper piston composed of a head and a stem. A lower piston is reciprocally positioned between the middle and lower pressure chambers such that pressurization of the lower pressure chamber exerts upward pressure on the lower piston and pressurization of the middle pressure chamber exerts downward pressure. The lower piston is fixed to a reciprocating rod which has a dispensing rod tip. The dispensing rod tip is slidably situated within a dispensing tube which has a tube opening for introduction of a dispensible material therethrough. The dispensing rod tip is reciprocatable between an upward, downward and intermediate position. In its upward position, a tube opening is non-occluded, thereby allowing the dispensible material to enter a dispensing tube.

Abstract: A syrup dispensing system in which a pump is actuated at a preset clock rate under a fixed pressure head. The clock rate and pressure head are tailored to accommodate the lowest operating temperature for the system and, accordingly, the thickest syrup. A preset amount of syrup is dispensed on each clock cycle such that a constant rate of syrup flow is attained.

Abstract: The problems of excess flow of a liquid to be dispensed in a metering device, especially for a sterilizing liquid for packings and packaging materials, is solved by pumping the liquid from a supply vessel below the housing of the metering device into the latter and maintaining a bath of the liquid in the latter by overflow back to the supply vessel. A control slider lifts a quantity of the liquid from the bath to an overflow channel from which it flows to a metering chamber and then passes through an upwardly inclined duct to the atomizing and blowing device applying the liquid spray to the packaging materials.

Abstract: The dispensing appliance customarily built in "pistol form" for double cartridges with plunger has a pressure medium-driven cylinder/piston unit with rams extending from the piston for the forward drive of the plungers. The problem here consists in that during the piston forward thrust the reaction forces from the plungers acting upon the rams can be very different (different viscosities of the substances contained in the two cartridge cylinders and/or different cross-sections of the cartridge cylinders). In order to prevent "tilting" or jamming of the piston, the invention provides in a cylinder space a rigid longitudinal guide between both cylinder floors against which the piston is slidingly supported with a longitudinally extended guide bore. The longitudinal guide can simultaneously reinforce the cylinder and further lead the pressure medium into the pressure chamber behind the piston by way of a longitudinal channel.

Abstract: Modular positive displacement apparatus for dispensing precise quantities of a fluid product including a dispensing unit and an actuator unit. A housing of the dispensing unit defines a reservoir, a chamber and closure valve. The reservoir is divided into a plurality of sub-reservoirs, which contains the product. The walls dividing the reservoir into a plurality of sub-reservoirs provide guide surfaces for self-alignment of a product piston in the reservoir. A deformable diaphragm isolates the reservoir from the mechanism which actuates the valve to prevent undesirable entry of the product. The dispensing unit is readily removable from the actuator unit and can be readily replaced with another dispensing unit. Different nozzle sizes can also be accommodated. The extent of the closure opening is adjustable in discrete increments.

Abstract: An assembly for applying a fluid on a workpiece from a fluid storage supply includes a fluid supply for supplying a fluid. An air supply supplies compressed air. An injector is connected to the fluid supply for receiving fluid from the fluid supply and for receiving air from the air supply and injecting the fluid to the workpiece in response to the air being supplied thereto. A solenoid interconnects the air supply and the injector for controlling the air supply to the injector to actuate the injector. An accumulator receives exhausted air from the injector in response to the actuation of the injector and returns air from the accumulator after the actuation of the injector is completed to allow the injector to be actuated again.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for metering and mixing multi-component plastics, in particular polyurethane, in which two or more hydraulic piston and cylinder units (A.sub.1 and A.sub.2) for each component, operate periodically by a balanced procedure. The pressure for the second piston and cylinder unit which takes over metering is equilibrated, before the beginning of the metering procedure, with the pressure of the first piston and cylinder unit which is in the process of metering. Switching from one piston and cylinder unit to the other (e.g. from A.sub.1 to A.sub.2) takes place in such a way that metering is taken over by the second piston and cylinder units at the same time as the first piston and cylinder unit is switched off. This is achieved by providing a pilot valve which has zero overlap and inevitably releases the component stream from the first piston and cylinder unit at the same time as the other piston and cylinder unit is switched off.

Abstract: A fluid delivery system for dispensing precisely metered quantities of a fluid, and more particularly, a fluid delivery system incorporating a diaphragm pump for effectuation of the precise control over the dispensing of a metered quantity of the fluid through the formation of a fluid flow-occluding air bubble at the point of discharge inhibiting the formation of droplets tending to adversely influence the accuracy of the system. Also disclosed is a method for delivering and dispensing precisely metered quantities of a fluid through the utilization of the system.

Abstract: An improved portioning assembly adapted for use in the precise portioning of food or other products is provided which makes use of a double-acting piston and cylinder assembly shiftable between defined limits, with the stroke length of the piston being correlated with the quantity of dispensed portions. The preferred overall portioning assembly includes a hydraulically operated product pump coupled with the control piston and cylinder assembly for sequential product-dispensing movement thereof; movement of the control piston between spaced limits serves to actuate associated limit switches, the latter operating a valve for directing pressurized charges of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic pumping chamber. If desired, a delay can be provided before the initiation of each product-dispensing stroke of the control piston.

Abstract: A dispenser for flowable materials, such as resins, which includes dual opposed pistons. As each piston fills with material, the piston rods extend into contact with an actuator member. A cam member is activated when the rods are fully extended to force the material out of the cylinders where it is mixed and then discharged from the dispenser.

Abstract: In spraying liquid herbicides and insecticides, a predetermined dose is delivered in each operation of a dosing apparatus. The dosing apparatus comprises a piston-and-cylinder combination supported on a hangle. The piston is biased in one direction by a spring or by pressurized propellant, and movement of the piston in this one direction causes the liquid to flow into the cylinder through a check valve. Actuation of a trigger-operated valve releases pressurized propellant into the cylinder on the opposite side of the piston (or alternatively into an auxiliary cylinder) causing movement of the piston and discharge of the liquid through a second check valve and then through a spray nozzle. The dosing apparatus includes a portable backpack structure molded of a plastics material, and is especially suited for portable operation in remote locations. The backpack is formed with a reservoir for reagent and a compartment for removably holding a pressurized propellant container.

Abstract: A vacuum actuated chemical dispenser. The dispenser includes a chemical chamber and a vacuum chamber. The dispenser further includes a chemical chamber piston and a vacuum chamber piston located and movable within their respective chambers. A coil spring associated with the pistons returns the pistons to a pre-vacuum actuated position. The pistons are adjustable in order to adjust the measured amount of chemical to be dispensed from the chemical chamber.

Abstract: A metering-type dispenser device, of integrated nature having its own liquid reservoir, particularly for the metered dispensing of liquid reagents in a chemical assay, in which there is an independence of the liquid reservoir from any pressure such as used in activating the pumping stroking of the pumping head member of the device.