Abstract: This invention provides a metal laminate that maintains functionality such as radiation performance and is excellent in dimensional accuracy after press work. Such metal laminate is a roll-bonded laminate composed of 2 or more metal layers, which exhibits a ratio ?/T of the standard deviation ? of thickness T1 of the outermost layer to thickness T of the roll-bonded laminate of 0% of 4.0%, the thickness T of 2 mm or less, and the deviation of the thickness T of 4.0% or less.

Abstract: An aluminum strip for a component, in particular a brazing component, in particular a tube or a disk, includes a profile having a brazing connection, wherein in at least one area, in particular in the area of the brazing connection: a first part of the strip thickness is taken up by a core layer of a first aluminum alloy; at least a second part of the strip thickness is taken up by at least one plating layer of a second aluminum alloy, wherein the first and the second aluminum alloy are configured to form a “brown band” layer during a brazing process; and at least a third part of the strip thickness is taken up by at least one “brown band” layer that is formed out of the first and the second aluminum alloy during the brazing process, and wherein a strip thickness of the aluminum strip is less than 500 ?m and a thickness of the core layer and/or a thickness of the plating layer is configured such that after the brazing process at least 5% of the strip thickness that is taken up by the first aluminum alloy of t

Abstract: A titanium material for hot rolling 1 includes a titanium cast piece 3, and titanium sheets 4 that are welded to faces corresponding to rolling surfaces 3a of the titanium cast piece 3. The titanium cast piece 3 and the titanium sheets 4 have the same kind of chemical composition. The titanium material for hot rolling 1 can maintain good surface properties after hot rolling even if a slabbing process or a finishing process is omitted.

Abstract: A rolling mill with a cooling zone for cooling and scissors for cross-cutting metal strips, which are preferably made of steel. A method and a device enables metal strips with thicknesses >4 mm and/or metal strips made of high-strength materials to be cross-cut by the scissors arranged after a production line and a cooling zone. In the method, the metal strip (6) is cooled in the cooling zone (10) to a specified temperature profile in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip (6) such that the metal strip (6) has a higher temperature in the region of the strip head of the trailing metal strip portion (31) and the strip base of the leading metal strip portion (32) than in the upstream and downstream regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally provides an improved punctured type main header of an internal combustion engine CAC. In one embodiment, the punctured type main header includes a body having multiple mounting holes disposed in the length direction of the main header, wherein each mounting hole has a sidewall. The body includes an aluminum tube coupled to each mounting hole, a first feature layer formed on the sidewall of each mounting hole, wherein the first feature layer has gas bubbles formed therein, a second feature layer formed on the first feature layer, the second feature layer is a high performance material (HPM) produced from raw ceramic powders of Y2O3, Al2O3, and ZrO2, wherein Y2O3 is in a range between about 45 mol. % and about 100 mol. %, ZrO2 is in a range from about 0 mol. % and about 55 mol. %, and Al2O3 is in a range from about 0 mol. % to about 10 mol. %. The body further includes a solder coating formed on the second feature layer.

Abstract: A bonding structure of an aluminum member and a copper member includes: the aluminum member composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the copper member composed of copper or a copper alloy in which the aluminum member and the copper member are bonded together by solid phase diffusion bonding; an intermetallic compound layer that is made of copper and aluminum and is formed in a bonding interface between the aluminum member and the copper member; and an oxide dispersed in an interface between the copper member and the intermetallic compound layer in a layered form along the interface.

Abstract: A method for the continuous casting of a metal strand in a continuous casting installation, in which, in a casting machine, the metal formed into a slab, with a still molten core, is brought out vertically from a mold, wherein, downstream of the mold in the conveying direction, the slab is made to move along a casting bow, through a number of casting bow segments, and is deflected into the horizontal, wherein each casting bow segment has a number of segment rollers, which are designed for coming into contact with the surface of the slab. In the region before the end of the casting machine, a number of segment rollers are lifted off from the surface of the slab, or are not installed in receptacles provided, and so the contact between the slab and the segment roller is interrupted or there is no contact.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to devices and methods for automating weld termination. In one embodiment, a compensation device is provided to grip a weld dam comprised of silicon dioxide. The compensation device is used to impart linear motion along an x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis, and rotational motion about the z-axis, to the weld dam. Via the imparted linear and rotational motion, the weld dam is then abutted against a surface of a workpiece, the workpiece comprising a first and a second section. In some embodiments, the workpiece surface includes uneven terminal ends of the first and second sections. In other embodiments, the workpiece surface is a bottom surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making a sandwich?material for brazing, comprising the steps of: providing a core layer of a first alloy that contains (by wt. %): 0.5-2.0% Mn, ?1.0% Mg, ?0.2% Si, ?0.3% Ti, ?0.3% Cr, ?0.3% Zr, ?0.2% Cu, ?3% Zn, ?0.2% In, ?0.1% Sn and ?0.7% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ?0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities; providing a barrier layer of a second alloy that contains (by wt. %): ?0.2% Mn+Cr, ?1.0% Mg, 1.6-5% Si, ?0.3% Ti, ?0.2% Zr, ?0.2% Cu, ?3% Zn, ?0.2% In, ?0.1% Sn and ?1.5% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ?0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities; rolling the layers together so that they adhere and form a sandwich material; heat treating the sandwich material at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time so that the Si-content is equalized to 0.4-1% in both core layer and barrier layer; rolling the sandwich material to a final thickness.

Abstract: A continuous hot bonding method for producing a bi-material strip with a strong bond therebetween is provided. The method comprises sanding a first strip formed of steel; and applying a layer of first particles, typically formed of copper, to the sanded first strip. The method next includes heating the first strip and the layer of the first particles, followed by pressing a second strip formed of an aluminum alloy onto the heated layer of the first particles. The aluminum alloy of the second strip includes tin particles, and the heat causes the second particles to liquefy and dissolve into the melted first particles. The first particles and the second particles bond together to form bond enhancing metal particles, which typically comprise bronze.

Abstract: A plurality of short light metal billets obtained by pressing light metal pieces are stacked in a long container having an inside diameter D that is larger than an outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets, are pressed in the long container at a temperature higher than room temperature, and are compressed until the outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets becomes equal to the inside diameter D of the long container, thereby joining the short light metal billets together at an interface between each adjacent pair of the short light metal billets by friction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a furcated composite post (1) comprising at least two strips (7, 8) that are joined together along their length in a furcated manner. The method comprises the steps of feeding one or more of the strips (7, 8) at a set rate to working rolls of a roll mill for profile rolling to a desired cross section/profile, feeding the strips (7, 8) at the same set rate to positioning rolls for holding the strips (7, 8) in a correct orientation for joining, and joining the strips together, preferably by welding the strips (7, 8) along their length.

Abstract: A first layer (11) and a second layer (12) are layered with an intermediate layer (21) therebetween. A clad material (1) is manufactured by heating and bonding the layered body at a temperature, at which the ratio of the mass of a liquid phase generated from the intermediate layer (21) is 5% or more and 35% or less, and by rolling the body. The clad material may comprise the clad material (1) which is a two-layer material formed of the first layer (11) and the second layer (12) as described above, as well as a third layer, a fourth layer, a fifth layer, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) wheel, comprising the following steps. Take an AHSS with at least 590 MPa of tensile strength for rolling to circular ring of a rim. Apply low heat input welding, such as the cold metal transfer (CMT) welding or the gas tungsten arc welding/tungsten inert gas arc welding (GTAW/TIG), at the junction of the rim to form a hollow cylindrical rim. Then perform hole expanding and spinning/roll forming operations to the rim. Take another AHSS with at least 980 MPa of tensile strength for pressing and forming a disk. Apply low heat input welding, such as cold metal transfer (CMT) welding, to the rim and the disk to produce a wheel. According to the present invention, the welding quality of products can be improved significantly; the fatigue lifetime of wheels can be enhanced; and wheels are lightweight.

Abstract: A roll former for forming a sheet into a continuous multi-tubular reinforcement beam. The roll former includes a first set of rollers that are configured to bend the sheet to form a common center wall in generally perpendicular orientation relative to first and second lateral portions of the sheet that extend in opposing directions from respective first and second radiused ends of the common center wall. The first set of rollers also form radiused edges on the first and second lateral portions. A second set of rollers is configured to form a channel rib longitudinally along each of the first and second lateral portions. A third set of rollers is configured to bend the first and second lateral portions simultaneously and equally to abut the first and second radiused edges with the respective first and second radiused ends of the common center wall to define adjacent tubes of the beam.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a tailored sheet metal strip, comprising at least one welding station, by means of which at least two sheet metal strips can be welded to one another along their longitudinal edges, and at least two strip feeding devices for respectively feeding one of the sheet metal strips into the at least one welding station, wherein the at least two strip feeding devices and the at least one welding station define a production line. A further-processing station for further processing is integrated in the production line downstream of the at least one welding station in the strip running direction and is equipped with tools for applying reinforcing material, to local points of at least one of the sheet metal strips which are connected to one another, for punching holes and/or for forming at least one of the sheet metal strips which are connected to one another.

Abstract: A method of joining a first and a second work piece, such as automotive closure panels, includes supporting the work pieces on a fixture, and then joining the work pieces to one another by a first solid state weld with a vibrating roller head of a tool assembly, such as a robotically-controlled ultrasonic seam welder. Next, a flange of the second work piece is hemmed about an outer periphery of the first work piece using the same or a different roller head with the work pieces supported by the fixture. The hemmed flange is then joined to the first work piece by a second solid state weld with the vibrating roller head of the robotically-controlled ultrasonic seam welder. A system for joining a first and a second work piece is also provided.

Abstract: Maraging steel compositions, methods of forming the same, and articles formed therefrom comprising, by weight, 15.0 to 20.0% Ni, 2.0 to 6.0% Mo, 3.0 to 8.0% Ti, up to 0.5% Al, the balance Fe and residual impurities. The composition may be a first layer of a composite plate, and may have a second layer deposited on the first layer, the second layer having a composition comprising, by weight, 15.0 to 20.0% Ni, 2.0 to 6.0% Mo, 1.0 to 3.0 Ti, up to 0.5% Al, the balance Fe and residual impurities. The first layer may have a hardness value ranging from 58 to 64 RC, and the second layer may have a hardness value ranging from 48 to 54 RC. The first layer may be formed employing powdered metallurgical techniques. Articles formed from the compositions include armored plate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite conductive component comprising the steps of providing at least two blanks of metallic material, said blanks consisting of dissimilar metallic materials; placing said blanks in edge to edge or in partially overlapping relationship with one another, solid state joining said blanks to each other, by rolling or welding, so as to form a composite body, rolling said composite body along the joint over the entire width of the composite body to reduce the thickness thereof, and cutting the rolled composite body across the joint to produce at least two composite conductive components, each comprising the metallic materials of said at least two blanks and having a joint between said at least two different metallic materials. A composite conductive component comprises at least a first portion of a first metallic material and at least a second portion of a second metallic material, said first and second metallic materials being dissimilar from each other is produced by the method.

Abstract: A method for making a sandwich material. A core layer of a first alloy is provided. The first alloy includes by wt. %: 0.5-2.0% Mn, ?1.0% Mg, ?0.2% Si, ?0.3% Ti, ?0.3% Cr, ?0.3% Zr, ?0.2% Cu, ?3% Zn, ?0.2% In, ?0.1% Sn and ?0.7% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ?0.05% of each of unavoidable contaminants. A barrier layer of a second alloy is provided. The second alloy includes by wt. %: ?0.2% Mn+Cr, ?1.0% Mg, 1.6-5% Si, ?0.3% Ti, ?0.2% Zr, ?0.2% Cu, ?3% Zn, ?0.2% In, ?0.1% Sn and ?1.5% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ?0.05% of each of unavoidable contaminants. The core and barrier layers are rolled together so that they adhere and form a sandwich material. The sandwich material is heat treated so that the Si-content is equalized to 0.4-1% in the core and barrier layers. The sandwich material is rolled to a final thickness.

Abstract: There is provided a technique for producing an oxide-dispersion-strengthened platinum material excellent in high-temperature creep properties and having high elongation properties. The material of the present invention has a structure comprising concentrated layers in which an additive metal for oxide-dispersion strengthening or a metal oxide thereof is concentrated and platinum layers essentially consisting of platinum in which the additive metal or the metal oxide thereof is dilute, the concentrated layers and the platinum layers being alternately laminated in six pairs or more. In addition, the outermost surface of the material is preferably the platinum layer or the concentrated layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite material and to processes for producing it. A composite material according to the invention contains at least one reinforcing component with an at least partially crystal-oriented titanium and/or titanium alloy phase. A composite material of this type has a high strength and rigidity and simultaneously a ductility that is higher than in the prior art.

Abstract: A tapered tube manufacturing apparatus and method of operation comprises an entry station adapted to receive a tapered tube having an open, longitudinal seam with spaced longitudinal edges extending the length of the tapered tube. A feed line section moves the tapered tube from the entry section into a welding station while maintaining the longitudinal seam coincident with a pass center line which defines a direction of movement of the tapered tube through the entry station, the feed line section and the welding station. A pair of squeeze rolls in the welding station move the tapered tube through the welding station where the edges of the seam are heated, squeezing the open seam closed for welding the edges of the seam together, and then move the welded tapered tube into a cooling and transition station while maintaining the welded seam coincident with the pass center line.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing conical tower sections is provided in which a plate member is continuously rolled such that a conical shape is imparted on the tower section. A plate is rolled such that a seam angle is continuously changed to effect a diameter change in the tower section to create conical shape.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wheel rim by bringing end faces of a workpiece into abutment against each other to form a hollow cylindrical body and forming a circumferential recess which is depressed from an outer circumferential wall of said hollow cylindrical body toward an inner circumferential wall thereof, including providing protrusions disposed near ends of a joined area of the hollow cylindrical body and extending in a joining direction, and then pressing the outer circumferential wall of the hollow cylindrical body to form the recess.

Abstract: A composite metal article from two dissimilar metals is prepared. A metal base is comprised of a first metal and having first and second opposing surfaces and a least one longitudinally-positioned depression in each of the first and second opposing surfaces for receiving a wire. An elongated metal element comprised of a second metal is introduced into each of the at least one first and second depressions of the metal base to form a composite assembly, and the composite assembly is heated under pressure to urge the adjacent surfaces of the second metal elements and the depressions together to form a bonded article.

Abstract: Process for manufacture of self reinforced sheets or shape parts (9) by rolling at least one metal strip (1, 2), which during roller processing is guided through a gap formed between work rollers, wherein at least in one area of the metal sheet (2) through holes (7) are introduced and the area of the metal sheet with through holes (4, 6) is brought together with an area of the same metal sheet without through holes (5) or at least one further metal sheet without through holes (1) and rolled, so that a new metal strip (1, 2), sheet or shaped part (9) is formed, as well as a sheet or shaped part obtainable by this process, wherein the sheet or shape part is comprised of two metal parts (4, 6) joined by welding or adhering, wherein at least one metal part is provided with perforations (7), which correspond to the recesses of the self reinforced structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for welding and heat-treating seam-welded constructions of hardenable steel and ferrous alloys with reduced weld-zone hardness and improved weld-zone ductility and toughness. This method consists of controlling the cooling rate of the seam weld with a secondary heat source, applied after the weld cools below the materials upper critical temperature (AC3), but prior to the weld cooling to ambient temperature. This invention is particularly suited to the production of high strength hardenable alloy seam-welded pipe and tubing.

Abstract: With an Al—Cu bonded structure, an Ag layer can be remained at the Al—Cu bonding interlayer providing ductile deformation behavior and a tensile strength at the bonded interlayer similar to that of the Al base material. This results in superior bonding characteristics. Furthermore, a thin Al—Cu bonded structure can be obtained as a result of using the Al—Cu dissimilar material bonded section, which has superior workability, as the base material to perform rolling for wall-thickness reduction. The thin Al—Cu structure has superior dimensional accuracy and can meet diverse dimensional demands. The structure combines the light weight of Al with its particular heat transfer and heat dissipative characteristics and anti-corrosive properties of Cu, allowing it to meet the compact, thin, light-weight, and high-performance needs of electronic devices. The structure can be widely used in heat exchanges and heat transfer devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing AlMn strips or sheets for producing components by soldering, wherein a precursor material is produced from a melt which contains (in weight-percent) Si: 0.3-1.2%, Fe: ≦0.5%, Cu: ≦0.1%, Mn: 1.0-1.8%, Mg: ≦0.3%, Cr+Zr: 0.05-0.4%, Zn: ≦0.1% , Ti: ≦0.1% , Sn: ≦0.15%, and unavoidable companion elements, whose individual amounts are at most 0.05% and whose sum is at most 0.15%, as well as aluminum as the remainder, wherein the precursor material is preheated at a preheating temperature of less than 520° C. over a dwell time of at most 12 hours, wherein the preheated precursor material is hot rolled into a hot strip using a final hot rolling temperature of at least 250° C., wherein the hot strip is cold rolled into a cold strip without intermediate annealing.

Abstract: A method for producing titanium alloy brazing strips and the resulting brazing strips and/or foils. The method uses a cold-rolling process without annealing to generate a titanium based multi-layer alloy strip or foil made up of discrete layers of titanium and an additional layer or layers of one or more metals, such as nickel and/or copper, for example, or alloys thereof, with the layer of titanium roll bonded without annealing to the layers of the additional metal(s). The resulting strip or foil can include, for example, Cu/Ti/Cu, Ni/Ti/Ni, and Ni/Ti/Cu, and also, for example, Cu/Ni/Ti/Ni/Cu, and Ni/Cu/Ti/Cu/Ni, among other combinations. The resulting strip or foil can be used for brazing, creating an alloy of the weight percentage of the original materials.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a technique for fusing self-fluxing metallic coatings on non-cylindrical objects without the need to conduct the fuse operation in a vacuum furnace or some other type of protective environment. The technique consists of first applying the self-fluxing coating to the surface, then optionally applying a ceramic coating on top of the self-fluxing coating. The object is then submerged into a vessel containing a low-melting inert material. The aggregate is then heated, and as the glass becomes molten, it encases the object and protects it from oxidation. As heating continues, the fusing temperature is reached and the self-fluxing alloy becomes molten. The ceramic coating encases the self-fluxing alloy and acts as a mold. When fusing is complete, the aggregate is then slowly cooled to ambient temperature. The glass frit and the ceramic shell are then removed, and one is left with an object coated with a uniform thickness of a dense adherent fused coating on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A process for improving 6XXX alloys, such as 6013, preferably includes heating, hot rolling, inter-rolling thermal treatment at a very high temperature such as 1020° F. or more, again hot rolling (with or without subsequent continuous hot rolling or cold rolling or both), solution heat treating and artificial aging. The initial heating, inter-rolling, thermal treatment and solution treatment, especially the latter two, are carried out at very high temperatures such as 1030° F. Each aforesaid hot rolling stage produces substantial metal thickness reduction. The improved sheet or plate product has a substantially reduced occurrence of reduced density features revealed in scanning electron microscope examination at 500× and exhibits improved (reduced) fatigue crack growth rate providing an advantage in aerospace applications such as fuselage skin, especially fuselage belly skin.

Abstract: A method whereby a composite clad metal ingot can be produced for onward processing at higher temperatures which are sufficient to allow the properties of the substrate material to be adequately controlled to meet specific requirements. These higher temperatures are required to avoid the undue levels of work hardening which occurs at the lower temperatures previously employed because of the need to avoid the formation of deleterious intermetallics at the bonded clad substrate interface. Such intermetallics are formed at temperatures above approximately 850° C. and should they be present, will weaken or destroy the bond. The ingot, consisting of a steel or stainless steel substrate which is clad with a corrosion resistant metal, preferably of titanium, zirconium or their alloys, and containing an interlayer of high melting point metal of tantalum, niobium (columbium) or their alloys, is processed at temperatures above 900° C.

Abstract: A process for the production of metal pipes is described in which a thin-walled metal band inclined toward cold spots is gradually formed into a slotted pipe, the longitudinal edges lying flush against one another are welded to one another, and the welded pipe is reduced in its diameter. The forming of the metal band into the slotted pipe is done by opposing metal forming rollers or forming cylinders cooperating pairwise. The forming rollers or forming cylinders guide the metal band to be deformed in its edge area with rolling friction between them. Therein the forming and guiding of the metal band is done with forming rollers and/or forming cylinders and the reduction with rollers whose surface hardness is greater than 100 GPa.

Abstract: A method and machine for deburring the burr which is formed when wires are butt welded is disclosed. The machine comprises a deburring head which has a pair of opposed deburring rollers mounted thereon. Each of the rollers has a milled surface formed therein. A linkage is connected to the rollers to cause the rollers to rotate when the linkage is moved between first and second positions. When the linkage is in its first position, the milled surfaces of the rollers face one another to enable the wires and burr to be positioned therebetween. As the linkage moves to its second position, the circumferences of the rollers engage the burr to roll out the same, thereby providing a substantially smooth, cylindrical surface where the burr was located. The method of deburring is also disclosed.

Abstract: Resistance heating, preferably with applied pressure, is used to consolidate incremental volumes of material to produce a desired object in accordance with a description thereof. The joining of the material increments may occur in the solid state, liquid state, or ‘mushy’ state in conjunction an atomically clean faying surface between the increments without melting the material in bulk. Residual stresses are minimized, particularly in metal objects, by imposing a compressive residual stress on the surface of each deposited layer or increment, which offsets all or a portion of the tensile stress created as the next layer deposited above it cools. In terms of apparatus, a moving cathode is used to ensure uniform electrical current flow in an object with constantly changing geometry.

Abstract: A process for producing welded pipes, from Cu and Cu alloys in a combined production line, having a casting installation for raw materials, a hot-rolling mill, a pipe-shaping and welding section and a drawing device for the welded pipe. The process has the sequence of the following process steps: a. casting of a virtually endless initial strip, b. hot-rolling of the cast initial strip at a rolling speed=casting speed×extension, to form an intermediate strip, c. cooling of the intermediate strip to ≦100° C. to RT and descaling of the surface of the intermediate strip, d. cold-rolling of the intermediate strip to form a strip, e. coiling of the untrimmed strip to form coils of predetermined weights, the steps a to e being carried out as an in-line process followed, directly or after interim storage, by the following further operating steps, f. unwinding and shaping of the strip to form a longitudinal seam pipe, g. welding of the longitudinal seam to form a longitudinal seam pipe, h.

Abstract: The invention regards a method for rolling a continuous billet (15) fed from a billet-heating furnace (10) set upstream of a roll train, in which, between the furnace (10) and a first stand (11) of the roll train is provided an operation of welding, during, billet movement, of the head of each billet (14), which has come out of the furnace (10) along an axis (12) of exit from the furnace, to the tail of the billet (15) being rolled, which is proceeding along a rolling axis (13). The aforesaid welding operation is carried out along the rolling axis (13) which is staggered with respect to the axis (12) of exit from the furnace.

Abstract: Selectively reinforced blanks are used in a hydroforming process to produce completed components having a predetermined shape and sufficient structural integrity to perform their desired function. To reinforce those components, reinforcing patches are added to the blank prior to hydroforming. Planar patches can be bonded to planar blanks or arcuate patches can be bonded to tubular blanks. In so doing, the hydroforming process produces a complete component, which does not require additional manufacturing steps to reinforce it. Additionally, by selectively using the reinforcing patches, the overall weight of the component is not unduly increased.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for smoothing a thick walled portion of a steel pipe produced by pressure-welding two opposite longitudinal edges of an open pipe with a squeeze roll after being subjected to induction heating. Outer and inner reduction rollers pressure sandwiches the thick walled portion from the outer and inner surfaces of the pipe, a support supports the inner reduction roller to be rotatable and containing a water passage for cooling water, a connecting rod connects the support device to a coupler and contains a further water passage for feeding cooling water to the water passage, and an anchor holds the connecting rod. In the method of producing steel pipes two opposite longitudinal edges of the open pipe are preformed before being subjected to the induction heating and thereafter a thick walled portion is smoothed by the above-described.

Abstract: The invention regards a method for rolling billets fed from a billet-heating furnace (10) set upstream of a roll train, in which, between the furnace (10) and a first stand (11) of the roll train is provided a space for transfer of the billets coming out of the furnace. In the space between the furnace (10) and the stand (11) at least two billets (15, 14) are welded together and subsequently introduced into said stand (11).

Abstract: The invention comprises a continuous hot rolling method in which a rear end portion of a preceding metal block and a fore end portion of a succeeding metal block are cut and the metal blocks are joined to each other by heating and pressing followed by a finish rolling. A region of each metal block is restrained from a clamping position to the end portion thereof in order to prevent a change in level of the metal blocks in heating and pressing the piece. The end portions of the metal blocks can be thus prevented from deformation.

Abstract: A backing plate 1 for sputtering is constituted by a base portion 2 comprising a plate member made of aluminum or its alloy, a surface of which is attached with a target T of an ITO sintered body or the like and a cooling portion 3 in a flat plate shape having a cooling medium flow path 6 at an inner portion thereof. Further, the cooling portion 3 is integrally attached to a rear face of the base 2 by friction agitation bonding. The cooling portion 3 comprises a roll bond panel 4 made of aluminum or its alloy and inner hollow portions of bulged pipe portions 5 constitute the cooling medium flow path 6. Thereby, a backing plate which is light-weighted and has high cooling efficiency can be provided.

Abstract: Assuming that the processes of joining, rolling, coiling, etc. of a material is evaluated by a preset speed pattern after the extraction from a heating furnace, the required time is predicted and calculated for both of a preceding material and a following material. At the time when the following material can catch up with the preceding material at an aiming position on the line, the following material is extracted from the heating furnace according to the result of the above prediction calculation. Control is carried out so that both of the preceding material and the following material finish the process at a preset speed. Also, the traveling speed of the following material is controlled according to the position and the speed of the tail edge of the preceding material in a section close to the catch-up position so that a distance between the tail edge of the preceding material and the leading edge of the following material be closed.

Abstract: A process for the production of metal pipes is described in which a thin-walled metal band inclined toward cold spots is gradually formed into a slotted pipe, the longitudinal edges lying flush against one another are welded to one another, and the welded pipe is reduced in its diameter. The form[illegible] of the metal band into the slotted pipe is done by opposing metal forming rollers or forming cylinders cooperating pairwise. The forming rollers or forming cylinders guide the metal band to be deformed in its edge area with rolling friction between them. Therein the forming and guiding of the metal band is done with forming rollers and/or foming cylinders and the reduction with rollers whose surface hardness is greater than 100 GPa.

Abstract: A method whereby a composite clad metal ingot can be produced for onward processing at higher temperatures which are sufficient to allow the properties of the substrate material to be adequately controlled to meet specified requirements. These higher temperatures are required to avoid the undue levels of work hardening which occurs at the lower temperatures previously employed because of the need to avoid the formation of deleterious intermetallics at the bonded clad substrate interface. Such intermetallics are formed at temperatures above approximately 900° C. and should they be present, will weaken or destroy the bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to the joining of flat products of metallic materials to be interconnected overlapping. The joining takes place in a roll nip into which the flat products to be interconnected are introduced at an acute angle. Before they are pressed on one another in the roll nip, they are heated on their facing surfaces by radiation energy, but not melted. By a suitable profiling of at least one roller generated surface or one flat product the surface pressing is limited to the zone of the overlap joint and any flow of material transversely of the direction of the overlap joint is prevented.

Abstract: A plurality of materials are rolled in an upstream stand. While transfer speed of a succeeding material and the front end position thereof are detected, the transfer speed and the rear end position of a preceding material are detected by a measuring roll. The transfer speed of the succeeding material is controlled by adjusting at least the drive speed of the pinch rolls so as the front end of the succeeding material to contact with the rear end of the preceding material at a specified position in a travelling welder. the rear end of the preceding material is joined with the front end of the succeeding material by flash-butt welding using the travelling welder to form a continuous material while letting the travelling welder move at a speed synchronous with the transfer speed of the continuous material. The welded portion on the continuous material is ground and/or cut to remove burr therefrom.

Abstract: A tool (40) for imprinting a pattern in a has a handle (42). A stamp (44), connected to the handle (42), has a pattern (54) formed on a face (52) of the stamp (44). The face (52) of the stamp (44) forms a concave surface.