Gyratory Or Planetary Movement Patents (Class 241/207)
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Patent number: 12083531Abstract: There is disclosed a crusher for crushing material into finer particulates. The crusher includes a housing enclosing a cone assembly comprising a crushing head mounted on a shaft. The housing supports an outer crushing shell, while the crushing head supports an inner crushing shell. The two crushing shells cooperate to form a crushing gap therebetween. A cam is provided on the shaft with the cam being located remote from the crushing head. A number of drive units extend between the cam and the housing, wherein each drive unit has a first end movably abutting the cam and a second end movably abutting a discrete spherically domed reaction seat provided on the housing. Each drive unit is a telescopic body with a bore extending therethrough so that hydraulic fluid injected into each bore applies a drive force onto the cam and the reaction seat to cause movement of the crushing head.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2021Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Inventor: Jeffrey Victor Belke
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Patent number: 12023682Abstract: A gyratory crushing apparatus for frangible or friable material comprises: a bowl having a chamber for receiving the material and a discharge opening disposed at the base with a central axis and a gyratory axis extending at an angle to the central axis; a crushing head and a drive assembly. The discharge opening defines a throat with a circumferential wall and the crushing head is disposed within the discharge opening. The crushing head has a crushing face in spaced relation to the circumferential wall of the throat defining a nip between the circumferential wall and the crushing face. The drive assembly includes a transmission and a rotatable eccentric shaft for driving the crushing head within the bowl and about the gyratory axis in a notating motion. The bowl also comprises a feed section and a discharge section, each defined by a wall and spaced by a mid-section, wherein thickness of a wall defining the mid-section is greater than a thickness of the discharge section wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2020Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: WESCONE DISTRIBUTION PTY LTD.Inventors: Joe Biondillo, Ayrton Sue, Lee Bolton, Daniel Berti
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Patent number: 12005458Abstract: A gyratory crusher main shaft sleeve for friction fitting over an uppermost tapered end of a crusher main shaft includes an elongate axial wall extending from an upper end to a lower end and having external and internal facing surfaces aligned transverse so as to taper inwardly towards a central axis. The tapering is defined by a sleeve tapering angle formed between the internal facing surface and an imaginary axis parallel to the central axis. The internal surface of the sleeve has a section in the axial direction with an upper end and a lower end. The sleeve section, from the upper end to the lower end, has a section tapering angle formed between the internal surface and the imaginary axis. The section tapering angle is different from the sleeve angle defining the tapering of the sleeve from the sleeve upper end to the section upper end.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2024Assignee: Sandvik SRP ABInventor: Johan Gunnarsson
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Patent number: 11931744Abstract: Inertia cone crusher for crushing materials includes a body with an outer cone and an inner cone arranged inside, on whose drive shaft an unbalance weight is provided with the aid of a slide bushing and connected via a transmission disk coupling to a combined moving dynamic assembly comprising a counterbalance weight and a counterbalance weight slide bushing, the assembly connected to a gear transmission and a motor, and has an improved plain journal bearing. The plain bearing is installed between the flange and the counterbalance weight, bearing the load from the crusher's moving part, and includes a base ring and an upper ring, the base ring having a spherical bottom surface and its mating recess on the flange's top surface. The bearing enables the moving dynamic assembly's rotation around the axis, using a hydrodynamic sliding mode, with radial oil slots additionally provided on top surface of the base ring.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2020Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: OOO “QS-TECHNOLOGIES”Inventor: Konstantin Evseevich Belotserkovsky
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Patent number: 11911773Abstract: An apparatus (2) and a method for attaching a cone-shaped crushing mantle (4) of a cone crusher (100) to a carrier cone (6) of the cone crusher (100) and for detaching the crushing mantle (4) from the carrier cone (6) are provided. The apparatus (2) comprises a hydraulically actuated pre-tensioning actuator (24) adapted for pressing the crushing mantle (4) against the carrier cone (6) in a pre-tensioning process in the axial direction prior to tightening attachment screws (18) in the head region (20) of the carrier cone (6). The hydraulic pre-tensioning actuator (24) comprises a pressure chamber (26) for receiving a pressurized hydraulic medium and a piston (28) limiting the pressure chamber (26).Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2022Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: Kleemann GmbHInventors: Alan Eisner, Lucas Scholz
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Patent number: 11660606Abstract: A system for monitoring at least one motion parameter of the main shaft of a gyratory or cone crusher. The system includes a sensor, such as a magnetometer, positioned within close proximity to a magnetic element, such as a lifting lug, formed on a top end of the main shaft. When the main shaft rotates or moves vertically, the movement creates a change in the magnetic flux, which is sensed by the magnetometer. The change in the magnetic flux is sensed by the magnetometer and an output signal is generated. A controller receives the output signal and determines at least one motion parameter based upon the detected changes in the magnetic flux. In one embodiment, a permanent magnet can be the magnetic element or can be inserted into the lifting lug to enhance the magnetic flux changes caused by the rotational movement or vertical movement of the main shaft.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2020Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: Metso Outotec USA Inc.Inventor: Victor G. Urbinatti
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Patent number: 11465152Abstract: A crushing system for large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples, which mainly includes a crushing and stirring control subsystem, crushing and stirring execution subsystem and hydrate preparation subsystem. Full automatic control to parameter acquisition and experimental process is achieved by utilizing modern automation technology, including the function of automatically crushing the large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples and also monitoring, collecting and storing the drilling pressure, the torque and the internal furnace pressure and temperature parameters during the crushing process in real time, to provide reliable guarantee for the follow-up researches on crushing mechanism, crushing efficiency, drilling parameter optimization, rock crushing ability evaluation of a crushing tool and the like of the large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples and necessary experimental verification means for optimization of on-site exploiting construction conditions of natural gas hydrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2018Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITYInventors: Jinzhou Zhao, Na Wei, Chunquan Liu, Kaisong Wu, Liehui Zhang, Shouwei Zhou, Haitao Li, Wantong Sun
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Patent number: 11103873Abstract: A jaw plate retainer assembly is arranged to releasably secure a jaw plate at a jaw of a jaw crusher. The retainer assembly is configured specifically for positioning at a rearward region of the jaw plate, such that no part of the retainer assembly is exposed to the crushing chamber and to protect it when mounted in use by the jaw plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2016Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignee: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Marten Lindberg, Roger Sjobeck
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Patent number: 11027287Abstract: A system and method for controlling the operation of a gyratory rock crusher is shown and described. The gyratory rock crusher includes a variable frequency drive that allows the eccentric speed of the gyratory crusher to be modified based upon sensed parameters of the rock crushing system. The speed of the eccentric rotation can be dynamically adjusted to compensate for the size of the material particles being crushed and the availability of the material. The use of the variable frequency drive increases the operating efficiency of the gyratory crusher by controlling the discharge flow rate of the crushed material from the crusher and thus allows for a reduction in the size of the discharge hopper. The rotational speed of the eccentric is controlled to be below the critical speed for the gyratory crusher.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2018Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: Metso Minerals Industries, Inc.Inventor: Dustin Jacobson
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Patent number: 10960400Abstract: An apron return assembly having a pump that is adapted to convey a fluid, an apron actuator having an apron actuator cap side and an apron actuator rod side and being in fluid communication with the pump, an accumulator that is in fluid communication with the apron actuator cap side, a reservoir that is in fluid communication with the apron actuator, and a tension rod having a frame end and an apron end. In the preferred apron return assembly, the apron actuator and the tension rod are adapted to move the apron between a closed position and an open position. A method for moving the apron from the open position to the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2018Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.Inventors: Jeff Schnabel, Joe Rust, Kaleb Stepanek
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Patent number: 10710088Abstract: A gyratory or cone crusher includes a measuring apparatus suitable for measuring load of the crusher, a first element placed on a main shaft of the crusher and a first detector suitable for detecting the first element which first detector provides a trigger starting a measurement revolution, and at least one second element placed on a drive shaft of the crusher and a second detector suitable for detecting the second element and providing a trigger corresponding to a certain rotational position of an inner blade of the crusher. The system includes an output to a screen for presenting the loads or averages of the loads corresponding to rotational positions of the inner blade of the crusher. Detections of the monitoring system can be used for controlling and monitoring a crushing event, such as by changing an area or a location of a feed opening of the crusher.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2013Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: Metso Minerals, Inc.Inventor: Marko Salonen
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Patent number: 10159983Abstract: A cone crusher wear liner to crush feed materials such as minerals, rocks, or the like includes a stationary bowl liner. The stationary bowl liner is a downward curvature element with double open ends to allow feed material to be fed thereabove. The stationary bowl liner includes an inner circumferential crushing surface. The inner circumferential crushing surface includes a plurality of crushing protrusions. The wear liner also includes a gyrating mantle liner. The gyrating mantle liner is a downward curvature element with double closed ends, and gyrates at axial axis at an off-set angle to enable the feed materials between a pre-set gap to be crushed to smaller portions by the plurality of crushing protrusions.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2016Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: YOONSTEEL (M) SDN. BHD.Inventors: Yoon Chee Loke, Toong Seng Choy, Chen Seong Leong
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Patent number: 9768694Abstract: An intrinsically safe redundant regulator circuit includes a plurality of voltage limiting regulators between a regulated rail and a ground rail. Each of the plurality of voltage limiting regulators includes: (i) a shunt regulator component configured to clamp a voltage across the regulated rail and the ground rail to a safety clamp voltage value; and (ii) one or more components, where a property of each of the one or more components is selected to configure the safety clamp voltage value.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2016Date of Patent: September 19, 2017Assignee: FISHER CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL LLCInventors: Matthew J. Kemp, Davin S. Nicholas, Stephen G. Seberger
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Patent number: 9764326Abstract: An anti-spin system adapted for use on a rock crusher having stationary frame, a crushing head, a crushing head pivot point, a shaft, bearings, a crushing chamber, crushing chamber liners and working fluid. The preferred anti-spin system includes a flow source which is adapted to provide working fluid flow, a working fluid source which is adapted to supply working fluid, a control valve which is in fluid communication with the working fluid source and being adapted to allow the working fluid to flow to the flow source, and a torque transmittal assembly which is adapted to connect the crushing head and the flow source and transmit torque from the crushing head to the stationary frame. The preferred anti-spin system is adapted to control rotation of the crushing head. A method comprising providing such an anti-spin system and controlling the rotation of the crushing head.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2012Date of Patent: September 19, 2017Assignee: Telsmith, Inc.Inventors: Chuck Dricken, Sean Neitzel, Dean Wolfe, Matthew Haven, Albert Van Mullem
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Patent number: 9643187Abstract: A gyratory crusher topshell and topshell assembly including an outer crushing shell and optional intermediate spacer ring. The topshell has a radially inward facing surface that is divided into a plurality of regions including an upper and lower mount region axially separated by an intermediate annular rib. The rib enables the topshell to be compatible with a variety of different sized and shaped concaves optionally using an intermediate spacer ring without the need for a backing compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2013Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventor: Andreas Christoffersson
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Patent number: 9486804Abstract: A cone crusher including a conical body; a mantle removably positioned over the conical body, and an assembly for securing the mantle on the conical body. The assembly includes a retainer for pressing the mantle onto the conical body, and an adapter located between the retainer and the conical body. The adapter is secured on the conical body and the retainer is movably mounted on the adapter.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2013Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: Terex GB LimitedInventors: Ian Boast, Tim Cummins, Andrew Plimsaul
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Patent number: 9358544Abstract: A crusher adapted to crush feed materials comprising a main frame, a secondary frame disposed adjacent to the main frame, a crushing chamber adapted to receive feed materials, and a tramp iron relief system comprising a cylinder. The tramp iron relief system is adapted to allow a portion of the secondary frame to move away from the main frame. The cylinder is disposed substantially adjacent to the secondary frame. A method for installing a cylinder on a crusher and a method for removing a cylinder from a crusher wherein a lifting device remains attached to the cylinder continuously during each operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2013Date of Patent: June 7, 2016Assignee: Telsmith, Inc.Inventors: Chuck Dricken, Alan Eisner, Dean Wolfe, Albert Van Mullem, Sean Neitzel, Matthew B Haven
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Patent number: 9205427Abstract: A gyratory crusher outer crushing shell. The outer crushing shell comprises an upper contact surface region that is divided into a plurality of elongate circumferentially extending shoulders. The shoulders are separated by recessed gap regions adapted to accommodate a suitable backing material to structurally reinforce the shell. A channel extends circumferentially around the shell in the outward facing surface to axially separate the upper contact surface region from a lower contact surface region. The channel is also adapted to accommodate the backing material.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2014Date of Patent: December 8, 2015Assignee: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Mikael Lindberg, Andreas Christoffersson
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Publication number: 20150108262Abstract: A gyratory crusher crushing head, removably mounted a crushing shell, includes a circumferential groove is formed in an outer facing surface of the crushing head. The groove is positioned towards a second lower end at the outward facing surface relative to an axial length of the crushing head. The groove and its relative axial positioning minimizes the stress concentrations at the crushing head resulting from forces tangential to the outward facing surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2013Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventors: Axel Bergman, Gustav Bern, Bengt-Arne Eriksson, Mikael M. Larsson, Patric Malmqvist
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Publication number: 20150076259Abstract: A gyratory or cone crusher includes a measuring apparatus suitable for measuring load of the crusher, a first element placed on a main shaft of the crusher and a first detector suitable for detecting the first element which first detector provides a trigger starting a measurement revolution, and at least one second element placed on a drive shaft of the crusher and a second detector suitable for detecting the second element and providing a trigger corresponding to a certain rotational position of an inner blade of the crusher. The system includes an output to a screen for presenting the loads or averages of the loads corresponding to rotational positions of the inner blade of the crusher. Detections of the monitoring system can be used for controlling and monitoring a crushing event, such as by changing an area or a location of a feed opening of the crusher.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2013Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: Metso Minerals, Inc.Inventor: Marko Salonen
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Patent number: 8979009Abstract: A gyratory crusher, which includes a bowl, a head assembly and a cylindrical eccentric assembly. The bowl is shaped as a cone and has a wider opening approaching a top portion of the crusher, and an inner shell, which is backed by a concrete outer shell. The head assembly is shaped as a cone, and is centrally located within the bowl. The head assembly also includes a central mainshaft which is located on an inclined axis within the bowl. The cylindrical eccentric assembly includes an eccentric central volume in which the main shaft is held so that, as the eccentric assembly rotates, the mainshaft gyrates, with the eccentric assembly rotating about a center hole within a central hub of the crusher. A method of making or retrofitting a crushing device such as, for example, a cone crusher or other gyratory crusher, is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Flsmidth A/SInventors: Mark Solomon, K. Chris Littleford, Trevor J. Kupstas
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Publication number: 20150041575Abstract: A gyratory crusher bearing includes a bearing surface to support rotational movement of a crushing head, wherein a shape profile of the bearing surface at a cross section of the bearing perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bearing is substantially circular. A mounting surface is positioned against a bearing support and is orientated to be outward facing relative to the longitudinal axis. A bearing wall is defined between the mounting surface and the bearing surface, the bearing surface defining a central bore extending between a first edge end and a second edge end of the wall. At least one region of the mounting surface in combination with the bearing surface defines the wall between the first edge end and the second edge end and includes a shape profile at a cross section of the bearing perpendicular to the longitudinal axis that is non-circular to define an anchorage region to inhibit rotation of the bearing about the longitudinal axis relative to the bearing support.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2013Publication date: February 12, 2015Applicant: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Jonas Behrens, Andreas Bengtsson
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Patent number: 8944356Abstract: The fastening of a mantel to a head of a cone crusher with a fastening device. A first part of the fastening device is fastened to the head of the cone crusher. A second part of the fastening device is situated against the mantel and the second part is forced towards the first part with a tightening means.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2009Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Metso Minerals Inc.Inventor: Kari Kuvaja
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Publication number: 20140361106Abstract: A bowl liner for use in a cone crusher that is comprised of a pair of bowl liner sections joined to each other to define the bowl liner. Each of the bowl liner sections includes first and second ends that engage opposite first and second vertical ends of the second bowl liner section. The first and second ends include key features that limit the axial movement of the first and second bowl liner sections relative to each other. Each of the first and second bowl liner sections further include a radial key and mating key slot to limit the radial movement between the bowl liner sections. The vertical joint between the bowl liner sections includes an inner relief that allows for manganese growth during use of the bowl liner.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2013Publication date: December 11, 2014Inventor: David Francis Biggin
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Patent number: 8899502Abstract: A method for controlling the crusher, which crusher includes at least a frame, a crushing means with a cycle, as well as an actuator for moving the crushing means. In the method, at least first data is determined, which is at least one of the following: the power input in the actuator, the crushing force, the particle distribution of the crushed material produced by the crusher, or the quantity of crushed material produced by the crusher. The cycle frequency of the crushing means is controlled on the basis of the first data. The invention also relates to a crusher, in which the cycle frequency of the crushing means is adjusted according to control data from the control unit.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2007Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Metso Minerals Inc.Inventors: Tommi Lehtonen, Tapio J Potila
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Publication number: 20140339347Abstract: A cone crusher includes an outer crushing shell and an inner crushing shell forming a crushing gap there between. The outer crushing shell is supported on an upper frame member in vertically adjustable engagement with a lower frame member. A sensor arrangement having a sensor element is provided for measuring the vertical position of the outer crushing shell. The cone crusher further includes a target means arranged to be detectable by the sensor element, wherein one of the target means and the sensor element are arranged to follow vertical movement of the upper frame member and to move in relation to the other one of the target means and the sensor element. The sensor element includes a vertical sensing array which extends in a vertical direction along at least a portion of a range within which the target means may be moved upon adjusting the vertical position of the upper frame member.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2012Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Konstantin Belotserkovskiy, Rickard Svensson
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Patent number: 8870105Abstract: A cone crusher has an outer crushing shell and an inner crushing shell with a crushing gap formed therebetween. The outer crushing shell is supported on an upper frame member in threaded engagement with a lower frame member. The threaded engagement is configured for adjusting the vertical position of the outer crushing shell relative to the lower frame member so as to permit adjustment of the width of the crushing gap. The upper frame member is provided with a circumferential gear ring for turning the upper frame member in the threaded engagement. The gear ring is connected to the upper frame member in a rotationally locked and vertically slidable manner The cone crusher includes a clamping arrangement for vertically clamping the gear ring between an upper clamping member and a lower clamping member.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2012Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Sandvik Mining and Construction OyInventors: Johan Gunnarsson, Konstantin Belotserkovskiy
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Publication number: 20140306040Abstract: A method of controlling the crushing of material in an inertia cone crusher includes the step of charging material to be crushed from a feeding hopper to a crushing chamber formed between an inner crushing shell being supported on a crushing head , and an outer crushing shell of the inertia cone crusher . An unbalance bushing, which is provided with an unbalance weight and rotatably connected to the crushing head by a drive shaft, is rotated such that a central axis of the crushing head gyrates about a gyration axis. The number of revolutions of the unbalance bushing is sensed using an rpm sensor. The number of revolutions of the unbalance bushing is controlled by a control system and the material is crushed in the crushing chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2012Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventors: Konstantin Belotserkovskiy, Rickard Svensson
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Publication number: 20140284410Abstract: A gyratory crusher outer crushing shell. The outer crushing shell comprises an upper contact surface region that is divided into a plurality of elongate circumferentially extending shoulders. The shoulders are separated by recessed gap regions adapted to accommodate a suitable backing material to structurally reinforce the shell. A channel extends circumferentially around the shell in the outward facing surface to axially separate the upper contact surface region from a lower contact surface region. The channel is also adapted to accommodate the backing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Mikael LINDBERG, Andreas CHRISTOFFERSSON
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Patent number: 8832921Abstract: A two-piece locking nut assembly for securing a mantle to a head assembly of a cone crusher. The two-piece locking nut assembly includes an inner nut and an outer nut. The inner nut includes a set of axial bores that each receive a jackscrew. Once the locking nut assembly is in position on the head assembly, the series of jackscrews are tightened to exert a force on the mantle that is counteracted by forces through the inner nut and into the head to create a locking force between the locking nut assembly and the head assembly. The outer nut is turned along the inner nut to hold the locking nut assembly in place. Once the outer nut is moved into position, the jackscrews are removed such that the outer nut continues to apply the locking force between the mantle and the head through the locking nut assembly.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2013Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Metso Minerals Industries, Inc.Inventors: Walter R. Marks, Edward L. Snow
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Publication number: 20140252151Abstract: A gyratory crusher outer crushing shell has three regions along its axial length including: an inlet region that tapers radially inward from an uppermost first end; a crushing region that extends radially inward from a second lowermost end; and a radially innermost shoulder region that is positioned axially between the inlet and crushing regions. An angle of inclination of a radially inward facing surface at the inlet and shoulder regions and the axial length of the crushing surface are designed to optimise crushing capacity in addition maximising reduction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2014Publication date: September 11, 2014Applicant: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Mikael Lindberg, Jonny Hansson, Torbjorn Nilsson-Wulff, Andreas Christoffersson
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Patent number: 8800904Abstract: An inertia cone crusher, including an outer crushing shell and an inner crushing shell forming between them a crushing chamber, the inner crushing shell being supported on a crushing head which is attached on a crushing shaft which is rotatable in a sleeve, an unbalance weight being attached to the sleeve, a vertical drive shaft being connected to the sleeve for rotating the sleeve, the drive shaft being supported by a drive shaft bearing, and a first counterbalance weight and a second counterbalance weight, the first counterbalance weight being attached to the drive shaft in a position located below the drive shaft bearing, the second counterbalance weight being attached to the drive shaft in a position located above the drive shaft bearing.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2011Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventor: Konstantin Belotserkovskiy
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Publication number: 20140097282Abstract: A cylindrical, hollow piston for a gyratory crusher includes a piston wall, a piston top and a piston bottom. The piston wall includes at least one opening leading into an inner chamber of the hollow piston. The piston wall has an outer sliding surface and an inner chamber surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2012Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Bengt-Arne Eriksson, Martin Nilsson, Niklas Aberg
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Patent number: 8646712Abstract: Gyrator crusher has a crusher head on which a first crushing shell is mounted, a frame on which a second crushing shell is mounted, the first and second crushing shells forming a crushing aperture. Drive device rotates an eccentric causing the connected crusher head to perform gyratory movement for crushing. Dust seal seals a gap between the frame and a fastening portion situated close to the crusher head and includes a seal bellows and a seal slide ring. Seal slide ring connects sealingly to a lower portion of the seal bellows and has a lower slide surface adapted to slide along, and to sealingly abut, with a substantially vertical abutment pressure, against an upper slide surface on the frame. Upper portion of the seal bellows sealingly connects to the fastening portion so rotation of the crusher head rotates the seal slide ring about a substantially vertical axis of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2011Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventor: Henrik Johansson
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Patent number: 8646713Abstract: A gyratory crusher, including an outer crushing shell and an inner crushing shell forming between them a crushing chamber, the crushing chamber communicating with a discharge zone that forwards crushed material from the crushing chamber and out of the crusher. The inner crushing shell is supported on a crushing head. The outer crushing shell is supported on a crusher frame. At least one sealing arrangement is between the discharge zone and a working part zone in which at least one bearing for the crushing head to perform a gyratory movement relative to the crusher frame is arranged. The sealing arrangement includes a sealing surface, and a sealing member arranged to seal against the sealing surface and including an inner circumferential flexible sealing lip, an outer circumferential flexible sealing lip and at least one inlet for pressurized fluid to be supplied to an overpressure zone arranged between the inner and outer sealing lips and the sealing surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2011Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventor: Konstantin Belotserkovskiy
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Publication number: 20140008475Abstract: A gyratory cone crusher includes a first and a second crushing shell defining a crushing gap. The first crushing shell is arranged to gyrate around a vertical axis, in order to crush material entering the crushing gap, and is vertically supported by a thrust bearing including first and second bearing plates defining a spherical sliding interface. One of the bearing plates has one or more cooling and/or lubricating grooves at the sliding interface, each groove defining a channel, extending from the center of the sliding interface to the periphery thereof. In order to obtain a uniform distribution of grooves, the cooling/lubricating grooves are in the form of one or more spirals extending from the center of the sliding interface to the periphery thereof. The disclosure further relates to a bearing plate and a kit of bearing plates involving such a bearing plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2012Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ABInventors: Patrik Sjoberg, Mauricio Torres
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Patent number: 8622331Abstract: A gyratory cone crusher 10 includes a support frame 12 having a vertical axis X and a receiving formation 14 mounted rigidly in the frame 12, a central vertical axis of the receiving formation 14 being in line with vertical axis X. A crushing head 16 is slideably engaged with the receiving formation 14 and has a first, upwardly presented conical crushing surface 18. A crushing bowl 20 having a second, downwardly presented funnel-shaped second crushing surface 22 spaced apart from the first crushing surface 18 is mounted above the crushing head 16. The crushing bowl 20 is mounted in an eccentric housing 24 so that a central axis Z of the crushing bowl 20 is positioned at an angle oblique to vertical axis X.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2011Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Inventor: Leon Mitchell Venter
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Patent number: 8602340Abstract: The present invention discloses a composite milling cone for compression crushers, said milling cone comprising a ferrous alloy at least partially reinforced with titanium carbide according to a defined geometry, in which said reinforced portion comprises an alternating macro-microstructure of millimetric areas concentrated with micrometric globular particles of titanium carbide separated by millimetric areas (2) essentially free of micrometric globular particles of titanium carbide, said areas concentrated with micrometric globular particles of titanium carbide forming a microstructure in which the micrometric interstices between said globular particles are also filled by said ferrous alloy.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2009Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Magotteaux International S.A.Inventor: Guy Berton
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Patent number: 8540176Abstract: There is described a crushing plant and a method for controlling the same. The crushing plant includes a crusher (1) and a feeding arrangement (3), and is driven by a diesel engine (13). A load value related to the diesel engine is retrieved e.g. by means of a J1939 interface. If the retrieved value exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the control loop of the feeding arrangement (3) is altered. Thereby it can be avoided that the diesel engine (13) stalls, such that continuous operation of the crushing plant may be ensured.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2008Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Jonny Wallin, Christer Dagh, Olle Hedin, Tommy Renberg
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Patent number: 8540175Abstract: A gyratory crusher comprises a first crushing shell mounted on a crushing head, and a second crushing shell mounted on a machine frame, a crushing gap being formed between said first and second crushing shells. A method of controlling the operation of said crusher comprises measuring a parameter being representative of the stresses to which the crusher is exposed during the crushing of material, determining an average value of said parameter, determining a deviation value of said parameter, calculating a peak value based on said average value and said deviation value, comparing said peak value to a reference value, and controlling the operation of the crusher in view of said comparison between said peak value and said reference value.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2010Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Mauricio Torres, Mats Lindqvist, Kjell-Åke Svensson
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Patent number: 8496195Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a gyratory cone crusher as well as a hydraulic circuit suitable for carrying out the method. A crusher comprises an inner crusher shell and an outer crusher shell, which define a crusher gap, and the crusher gap size is maintained by means of a hydraulic cylinder, and, in case the hydraulic liquid pressure exceeds a pressure threshold, hydraulic liquid is evacuated from the cylinder to increase the crusher gap size. The method involves carrying out detection of a tramp iron processing condition, implying that matter which the crusher cannot process has enter the gap. If such a condition is detected, the pressure threshold is lowered during a period of time. This means that the crusher gap is opened quicker, such that the matter that cannot be crushed is removed from the crusher, which is thereby protected from potentially detrimental impacts.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2011Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property ABInventors: Patrik Sjoberg, Mauricio Torres
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Patent number: 8444075Abstract: A cone crusher includes a stationary main shaft and an eccentric that rotates about the main shaft to cause gyrational movement of a head assembly to crush rock within a crushing gap. The cone crusher includes a counterweight assembly mounted for rotation with the eccentric. The counterweight assembly includes a counterweight body having a series of tanks. Each tank can receive either a first ballast and a second ballast or a combination thereof. The first ballast is formed from a material having higher density than the second ballast to increase the concentration of weighting in desired locations around the counterweight assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Metso Minerals Industries, Inc.Inventors: Darcy Alden Flath, Andrew Joseph Lingenfelter
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Publication number: 20130075508Abstract: A system and method for absorbing shock and reducing wear on a V seat of a cone crusher, where a plurality of sheets of brass, each having slots therein extending into the sheet from opposing sides, are bolted to a top portion of the V seat and made to conform so as to extend over an exterior portion of the V seat, a top portion of the V seat and an inside portion of the V seat, when the top of the cone crusher bends the sheets as the top of the cone crusher is moved closer to the V seat.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2012Publication date: March 28, 2013Applicant: TEREX USA, LLCInventor: MICHAEL P. STEMPER
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Patent number: 8403244Abstract: A mobile rock crushing vehicle with a detachable electronic control box which can be automatically lifted, by a pair of hydraulic pivoting arms, off the vehicle, lowered and set upon any vibration damping and isolating mass, such as the earth, all by moving a hydraulic lever. The pair of pivoting arms further automatically configures a reduced-vibration transmitting connection when the electronic control box is set upon the ground.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Terex USA, LLCInventors: Gregory Young, Richard Sadler, Dan Garland
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Publication number: 20130056570Abstract: A gyratory cone crusher 10 includes a support frame 12 having a vertical axis X and a receiving formation 14 mounted rigidly in the frame 12, a central vertical axis of the receiving formation 14 being in line with vertical axis X. A crushing head 16 is slideably engaged with the receiving formation 14 and has a first, upwardly presented conical crushing surface 18. A crushing bowl 20 having a second, downwardly presented funnel-shaped second crushing surface 22 spaced apart from the first crushing surface 18 is mounted above the crushing head 16. The crushing bowl 20 is mounted in an eccentric housing 24 so that a central axis Z of the crushing bowl 20 is positioned at an angle oblique to vertical axis X.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2011Publication date: March 7, 2013Inventor: Leon Mitchell Venter
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Patent number: 8387905Abstract: A modular bottom shell of a multi-shell crusher device, the shell includes a central hub having a centered cylindrical support hole and at least two support arms extending orthogonally from the centered cylindrical support hole, each support arm having an end plate, and wherein at least one of the two support arms has an orthogonal bore therein which extends from within the centered cylindrical support hole to an outer portion of the support arm; and at least two outer shell sections having an annular inner surface, and wherein each of the outer shell sections has an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper and lower surfaces extending from one end of the outer shell section to the other end of the outer shell, and a first vertical end plate on one end of the outer shell section and a second vertical end plate on the other end of the outer shell section, and wherein each vertical end plate has at least one bore therein, which has a corresponding bore within one of the end plates of the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2010Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: FLSmidth A/SInventors: Mark Solomon, Chris Littleford, Harold B. Loyer
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Publication number: 20130034643Abstract: A device and method for processing aggregate material, in particular for preparing olive paste for the extraction of oil. The device includes a housing having an inlet for receiving aggregate material, a driving shaft coinciding with the central longitudinal axis of the housing, a crushing drum mounted on an eccentric segment of the driving shaft, free to rotate thereabout, and a final grinder located downstream from the crushing drum.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2011Publication date: February 7, 2013Inventors: Eric TURGEMAN, Yariv Gershony
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Publication number: 20130026272Abstract: A wear part for a mineral material processing apparatus includes an outer wear surface which comprises an initial phase wear surface to be put in crushing contact with an opposite wear surface, and an end phase wear surface to be taken vertically into use in the crushing process from under the initial wear surface when the wear is progressing. The wear part comprises an end phase wear surface with a protrusion to be put in use when the wear of the outer wear surface is progressing. By means of the protrusion working life of the wear part can be prolonged. A mineral material processing apparatus and a mineral material processing plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2011Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: METSO MINERALS, INC.Inventors: Kari Peltomaki, Tero Onnela, Jouni Mahonen, Mikko Malkamaki
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Publication number: 20120325944Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for processing milling material and masses in continuous processes, in particular the treatment of fat-containing masses. Milling with one swashplate (1) with a fixed plate or two swash plates (1), conching with swashplates (1) and also, as a final process step, tempering and crystallizing by means of swashplates (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2011Publication date: December 27, 2012Inventor: Axel Knobel
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Patent number: 8328125Abstract: A gearbox assembly for a gyratory crusher and/or cone crusher, which includes a drive shaft having a rotational movement, and a drive shaft gear attached to a distal end of the drive shaft. The drive shaft gear imparts a rotational movement of the drive shaft to a first gearing assembly, the first gearing assembly imparting a second rotational movement to a second gearing assembly, the second gearing assembly imparting a third rotational movement of the second gearing assembly to drive a ring gear, and wherein the ring gear is attached to and rotates an eccentric assembly of the gyratory crusher and/or cone crusher. The cone crusher is preferably configured to crush rock, stone, ore or minerals. A method of making or retrofitting a crushing device such as, for example, a cone crusher or other gyratory crusher, is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2010Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: FLSmidth A/SInventors: Mark Solomon, Eduardo O. Hurtado, K. Chris Littleford, Charles Morgan