Spiral Spring Patents (Class 248/624)
  • Patent number: 5067065
    Abstract: A shock absorbent bulbholder mounting assembly including a yoke support and a bulbholder interconnected by a pair of spring mounted subassemblies. Each of the subassemblies includes an elongated arm strap adjustably attached to rotate with respect to a respective arm section of the yoke support, and an elongated bulbholder strap attached to a respective side member extending from opposing sides of the bulbholder. The arm strap and the bulbholder strap are disposed in spaced parallel planes. The longitudinal axes of the straps are oriented at right angles to one another, and each end of each strap is connected by two springs to opposite ends of the other strap. Four springs thus span the gap between the straps and each spring is oriented at a 45.degree. angle with respect to the longitudinal axes of the straps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Allmand Bros. Inc.
    Inventor: Douglas L. Dahlgren
  • Patent number: 5044587
    Abstract: The foot bearing the seat surface of a seat is divided at a distance of 20-30 cm from the seat surface. Between the mutually facing end faces of the two foot parts (5a,5b) a rubber cushion (9) is arranged, the circumferential area of which is widened to form a brake ring (11). The elastic restoring force, working counter to the inclination of the seat, of this cushion is reinforced by two further cushions (16,17) arranged within the foot parts (5a,5b). By means of the suitable arrangement of sliding elements with low friction (T1-T3), the mutual rotation between the two foot parts (5a,5b) is ensured.Thanks to this construction, the seat surface can be swiveled in a tumbling manner in such a way that every point of said seat surface moves on an imaginary spherical surface and thanks to the mentioned elastic restoring force, the seat part always returns automatically to its initial position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: Marpal AG
    Inventor: Hugo Degen
  • Patent number: 4999938
    Abstract: A construction or emergency sign with a changeable message on its front surface. The sign has a diamond shape or a square shape and one or more flaps are secured along the central diagonal of the sign. The flaps are adapted to be releasably fastened to either of two opposite corners of the sign and have messages on both sides. When the flaps are secured in one corner, a first message is presented and when the flaps are secured in the other corner, a second message is presented. A pair of cross-braces hold the sign in a taut planar configuration. The sign is also adapted to be collapsed into a small, compact package for transport and storage. One embodiment of the sign has two or more flaps thus allowing three or more different messages to be presented. Another embodiment has an additional cross-brace allowing the sign to be used to present either diamond or square-shaped messages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: Dennis P. Behling
  • Patent number: 4988065
    Abstract: A device for mounting an ornamental object to a surface of vehicles. The device includes a ball attached to the ornamental object. The ball is received by a socket means and resilient retaining means act to fixably mount the ornament in one of a plurality of positions. The device is thereby adapted to be used on a variety of vehicles having a variety of hood slope angles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Assignee: Signatures, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael F. Leban, John M. Giordano
  • Patent number: 4981215
    Abstract: An elastic packing or support device that can be used especially for the elastic support and/or packing of objects during transportation. The device includes at least one elastic element composed of two mobile and parallel plates with repulsion springs and orthogonal guide mechanisms having hinged plates which, while allowing main plates to move apart and together, substantially prevent them from making any relative lateral movements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1991
    Inventor: Zoran Ilic
  • Patent number: 4888894
    Abstract: A sign stand for supporting highway safety signs or the like. The stand includes a plurality of folding legs which support the stand on the ground. The legs support a socket having an open upper end to receive the mounting bracket formed at one corner of a side. A latch mechanism includes a hook normally extending within the socket, and cammed to one side as the mounting bracket enters the socket. The lever extends laterally from a side of the socket, enabling withdrawal of the hook to remove the sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Inventor: Herman O. Brown, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4873735
    Abstract: A perch for infants or handicapped persons employs a support member which is designed such that an individual can be laid on it in a prone, generally fetal-like position. The support member has an upper end adapted to support the individual's head such that the head can be picked up and moved from side to side, a lower end adapted to support the individual's buttocks and a midsection adapted to support the individual's trunk. Cutouts in the midsection near the upper end of the support member permit the individual's arms to hang freely on opposite sides of the support member. Similarly, cutouts in the midsection near the lower end of the support member permit the individual's legs to hang freely on opposite sides of the support member. A base positions the support member above a support surface such that the individual's legs and arms are freely suspended above the support surface. By interchanging various different bases, the perch can be converted into a rocker, a car seat, a swing or a stroller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Inventors: Daniel R. Fermaglich, Lois F. Fermaglich
  • Patent number: 4838514
    Abstract: A vehicle seat frame assembly comprises a stationary support frame having two laterally spaced-apart side support plates attachable to a vehicle and on which is mounted a vertically movable seat frame which comprises a horizontal seat portion and a vertical backrest portion. An upper rod is horizontally supported in slots formed in the upper ends of the side support plates. Rotatable rollers attached to opposite ends of the rod are engaged in roller guide boxes which are rigidly secured to the lateral sides of the seat frame backrest portion to guide and support the seat frame. An elongated swing arm is pivotally connected at its rear end and at its front end to the lower end of the support frame and to the front end of the seat portion, respectively, to help support the seat frame. A spring shelf and a header plate are rigidly secured to the seat frame near the lower and upper ends, respectively, of the backrest portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Milsco Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Kevin E. Hill
  • Patent number: 4830345
    Abstract: A cushion comprising two seat pieces combined with inside faces facing towards each other, and a plurality of coil spring members which connect the two seat pieces. Each of the seat pieces is a shallow circular plate having a smooth central concavity and includes internally a series of concentrically extending walls, a series of radially extending walls, and a plurality of appropriately spaced tubular walls with an upstanding cylinder formed inside. Each of the coil spring members is closely coiled at its two terminals and encompasses corresponding cylinders of the two seat pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignees: Wen Lin Chen, Shih Lin Mar
    Inventor: Shih L. Mar
  • Patent number: 4787676
    Abstract: There is described a vehicle seat, notably for motor vehicle, comprising a bottom and a back, that back portion at least whereagainst the back of a person taking place in the seat bears, so cooperating with resilient members as to be swingable about a fixed point relative to the bottom, exclusively with an up-and-down motion, which seat is provided with means to limit conveying from the seat bottom, vibrations with a frequency higher than 10 Hz to that back portion whereagainst said person back does bear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Inventor: Marcel Neve de Mevergnies
  • Patent number: 4736555
    Abstract: A free access type floor comprising a plurality of floor boards arranged on one and the same plane in a closely connected manner to form a secondary floor, engaging members provided at at least each corner of each of said floor boards, and support members provided with floor board-engaging means, which are adjustable in height, for detachably engaging with said adjacent engaging members of adjacent floor boards on one and the same plane to support said floor boards in a closely connected manner, and a method for installing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shouzi Nagare, Fuziaki Yamakawa, Akio Ishimoto, Yasuo Inukai, Tadahiro Sugamura, Soutarou Takino, Toshiaki Shirakawa
  • Patent number: 4728087
    Abstract: Adjacent the rigidly anchored end of a vertical coil spring, which carries out transverse oscillations, the spring is subjected to considerable breaking forces which limit the lifetime of the spring. At least one abutment is provided to cooperate with a spring portion slightly spaced from the rigidly anchored spring end such that this spring portion is permitted to carry out only a limited vertical movement, whereby the breaking influence on the spring is largely reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: Multikunst Design Aps
    Inventor: Tom L. Wils
  • Patent number: 4718723
    Abstract: A rocking chair has an aluminum frame seat portion that is mounted to a base. A pair of coil springs are attached to the base and are mechanically fastened to the chair portion to provide rocking action to the chair. Preferably, steel tubing is attached to the end of the coil springs with the steel tubing positioned in an overlapping relationship with tubular ends of the chair portion and the steel tubing and the tubular ends being mechanically attached to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Homecrest Industries Incorporated
    Inventor: Donald L. Bottemiller
  • Patent number: 4691892
    Abstract: An improved warning sign and sign stand assembly is disclosed and includes apparatus for attaching and retaining the sign to a stand member of the assembly. The various embodiments of the assembly also include various mechanisms for permitting the sign panel to pivot or swing under side-directed loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the stand base to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over. The various embodiments are applicable in sign and sign stand assemblies equipped with provisions for selectively collapsing the entire assemblies into compact and conveniently stored configurations, as well as being applicable in assemblies not so equipped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald E. Grewe, David U. Hillstrom, James R. Seely, Cecil Ursprung
  • Patent number: 4598503
    Abstract: An improved arrangement of so-called upper and lower curbs with interposed springs having an interconnected condition allowing for their delivery to an installation site as a single modular section, and at said site each section bolted together and then readily released from each other to then allow vibratory movement in said upper curb relative to said lower curb on said interposed springs, and wherein the release is produced by the force urgency in the springs which dampen the vibration of the air handling unit which is mounted on the curbs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1986
    Inventors: Richard C. Berger, Paul L. Berger
  • Patent number: 4593879
    Abstract: An improved compact warning sign and stand are disclosed which include apparatus for attaching and retaining the sign to an upstanding frame member of the stand. The preferred attachment apparatus includes a pair of channels on each of opposite sides of the frame member into which a vertical cross-brace on the sign may be inserted. The preferred frame member also includes means for permitting the sign panel to laterally pivot or swing under side-wind loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the frame base to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1986
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Seely, Cecil E. Ursprung
  • Patent number: 4575040
    Abstract: An improved sign and sign stand assembly is disclosed wherein the sign stand includes means for mounting the sign on a frame member of the stand. The frame membr includes means for permitting the sign to laterally pivot or swing under side-wind loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the frame member to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over. Means are also provided for displaying warning flags or other warning devices on said sign and stand assembly without restricting or impeding such laterally pivoting or swinging of the sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1986
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Seely
  • Patent number: 4575150
    Abstract: A suspension arrangement for a chair of the type wherein a back and seat of the chair pivot conjointly but two different angles comprises a pair of main helical torsion springs spaced axially and supporting the back support relative to a main frame so that the back support can pivot about the axes of the springs. The seat is attached to the main frame by a forward pair of helical springs and to the back support by a rearward pair of helical springs so that the seat pivots about the front pair under control of the rear pair with the ratio of the angles controlled by the distance between the axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1986
    Assignee: SimoDow Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventor: David W. Smith
  • Patent number: 4572473
    Abstract: An improved sign and sign stand assembly is disclosed wherein the sign stand includes means for mounting the sign on a frame member of the stand. The frame member includes means for permitting the sign to laterally pivot or swing under side-wind loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the frame member to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over. Means are also provided for displaying warning flags or other warning devices on said sign and stand assembly without restricting or impeding such laterally pivoting or swinging of the sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1986
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Seely
  • Patent number: 4569499
    Abstract: An improved sign and sign stand assembly is disclosed wherein the sign stand includes means for mounting the sign on a frame member of the stand. The frame member includes means for permitting the sign to laterally pivot or swing under side-wind loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the frame member to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1986
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Seely
  • Patent number: 4549859
    Abstract: A suspension system for hermetic motor-compressors in which a motor-compressor unit is located in a casing formed by two superimposed cup-shaped bodies connected together in a frontal mating position. The motor-compressor unit has at least three radial support arms, each with an aperture at its free end which is oriented in an axial direction relative to the casing. Tubular support brackets are fixed to the side wall of that cup-shaped body acting as the lower portion of the casing in positions corresponding to the free ends of the said arms, each of the brackets carrying within it a bush of plastics material with a cavity which is aligned axially with the aperture of the overlying support arm. The bushes house resilient suspension elements, each of which is lodged at its upper end in the aperture of one of the support arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1985
    Assignee: Aspera S.p.A.
    Inventors: Norbert Andrione, Federigo Peruzzi
  • Patent number: 4548379
    Abstract: An improved compact warning sign and stand are disclosed which include apparatus for attaching and retaining the sign to an upstanding frame member of the stand. The preferred attachment apparatus includes a pair of channels on each of opposite sides of the frame member into which a vertical cross-brace on the sign may be inserted. The preferred frame member also includes means for permitting the sign panel to laterally pivot or swing under side-wind loads in order to allow a resilient portion of the frame base to deflect generally along a predetermined plane, thereby substantially preventing the sign and stand assembly from tipping over.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1985
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Seely, Cecil E. Ursprung
  • Patent number: 4544125
    Abstract: An improved sign bracket is disclosed, which includes apparatus for mounting the bracket on a sign stand and mechanism for attaching and retaining the sign to the bracket. The preferred attachment mechanism includes at least one channel member and a resiliently pivotal latching member that cooperate to partially circumscribe a cross-brace on the sign. The pivotal latching member also preferably permits the sign to laterally pivot under side-wind loads so that a resilient portion of the sign stand deflects generally along a predetermined plane to substantially prevent the sign and stand assembly from tipping over.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: Marketing Displays, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Seely
  • Patent number: 4513939
    Abstract: An improved arrangement of so-called upper and lower curbs with interposed springs having an interconnected condition allowing for their delivery to an installation site as a single unit, and at said site being readily released from each other to then allow vibratory movement in said upper curb relative to said lower curb on said interposed springs, and wherein the release is produced by the force urgency in the springs which dampen the vibration of the air handling unit which is mounted on the curbs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1985
    Inventors: Richard C. Berger, Paul L. Berger
  • Patent number: 4504035
    Abstract: A vibration-damped power transmission device adapted to transmit power from a prime mover such as motor, internal combustion engine and the like, which causes a vibratory motion, to a driven body, said power transmission device being supported on a support frame which is to be prevented from vibration, characterized in that at least two vibration dampers are disposed between the housing of said power transmission device and said support frame, said vibration damper comprises a mandrel, a mass member having a cylindrical inner surface enclosing said mandrel, and at least one damping coil spring inserted between said mandrel and said cylindrical inner surface, each of said springs consisting of at least one small coiled portion engaged with or fixed to said mandrel, at least one large coiled portion engaged with or fixed to said cylindrical inner surface and at least one conically and spirally coiled portions integrally connecting said small coiled portion and said large coiled portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1985
    Assignee: Seiko Giken Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Masaki Hori
  • Patent number: 4380847
    Abstract: A device for mounting a gas spring for opening the hatch door or the like of an automobile which is produced by helically winding one elastic wire is described. The gas spring mounting device includes a mounting end, which is helically wound with the same pitch as the diameter of the wire for rotatable fitting onto a bolt anchored at either the door mounting base of the car or the door itself; a flexible portion, which is helically wound with a slightly larger pitch than the diameter of the wire and having an axis at a right angle with respect to the axis of said mounting end; and a gas spring connecting portion which is wound with the same pitch as the diameter of the wire for connection to a thread formed in the end portion of the gas spring. Since the described gas spring mounting device is made of the single wire, it can be produced at lower cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1983
    Assignee: Showa Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuari Tajima
  • Patent number: 4268973
    Abstract: A silverware dryer having a casing with ducts and nozzles for directing air to a drying chamber, a portable basket usable in a washing operation and thereafter positionable in said drying chamber and with the basket having a series of vibratory holders for silverware which are also mounted for rotational movement and motor-driven members for rotating and vibrating said holders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1981
    Assignee: Hooper, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur D. Jezuit, Edwin J. Geu
  • Patent number: 4251045
    Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for reducing undesired transmission of acoustic energy from a loudspeaker cabinet into the structure of a building in which the loudspeaker is located, and also for reducing the undesired acoustical feedback from the loudspeaker into the turntable assembly. A high-Q resonant external suspension apparatus is positioned beneath the cabinet of the turntable or the cabinet of the loudspeaker. This suspension apparatus includes compression springs having a predetermined taper and a very high-Q which are arranged to provide resonance in all three directions (X, Y and Z axes). The mass of the supported structure and the spring constant of the tapered springs are proportioned to provide a resonant frequency in the range from approximately 3 to 6.5 Hertz with approximately 4 Hertz being shown as the presently preferred value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1981
    Inventor: George M. Meyerle
  • Patent number: 4135598
    Abstract: Apparatus for truck-mounting of vibrational seismic energy transducers, particularly shear wave transducers, that provides improved vibrational damping and energy coupling into the earth. The apparatus consists of a four column, hydraulically actuatable suspension system operative from the truck or carrier frame as opposite side pairs to support a box frame under which the vibrator and earth coupling assembly is supported by a system of lateral and vertical springs. The vibrator assembly is entirely supported by means of left and right transverse springs to transmit reactive forces resulting from isolation through the box weldment and four columns to the vehicle body. Thus, the vibrator and its associated base plate structure is entirely supported from the vehicle and positioning assembly by resilient means having the requisite interactive constants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1979
    Assignee: Continental Oil Company
    Inventor: Jay H. Stafford