Abstract: Integrated optical filter and photodetectors and methods of fabrication thereof are described herein according to the present disclosure. An example of an integrated optical filter and photodetector described herein includes a substrate, an insulator layer on the substrate, and a semiconductor layer on the insulator layer. An optical filter having a resonant cavity is formed in or on the semiconductor layer. The integrated optical filter and photodetector further includes two first metal fingers and a second metal finger interdigitated between the two first metal fingers on the semiconductor layer forming Schottky barriers. The first metal fingers are constructed from a different metal relative to the second metal finger.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein comprise a distributed wireless power transmission system including a plurality of wireless power transmission systems (WPTSs) coordinating transmissions to create a virtual WPTS. The plurality of WPTS coordinate amongst each other to compensate for local phase shift differences between respective clock sources so that transmissions from the WPTSs constructively interfere at a wireless power receiver client (WPRC).

Abstract: An apparatus includes a lens assembly that includes at least one lens that defines an optical axis. The apparatus also includes a substrate, an image sensor disposed on the substrate, and an actuator coupled to the substrate and configured to adjust a position of the substrate relative to the lens assembly to move the image sensor along the optical axis. The apparatus additionally includes a capacitive position sensor that includes a first capacitive plate coupled to the substrate and a second capacitive plate coupled to the lens assembly. The capacitive position sensor may be configured to generate a capacitance measurement indicative of the position of the substrate relative to the lens assembly. The apparatus further includes circuitry configured to control the actuator based on (i) the capacitance measurement and (ii) a target position of the image sensor relative to the lens assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising, a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the one or more initial laser beams. A beam optic is configured to substantially collimate the one or more initial laser beams to produce one or more collimated laser beams. One or more beam deflector controllers are configured to control an angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors are configured to image each sequential beam deflector in an optical chain onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from a last beam deflector in the optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus includes a target supply unit configured to output a droplet target into a chamber device, a prepulse laser light irradiation system configured to irradiate the droplet target with prepulse laser light having linear polarization to generate a diffusion target, and a main pulse laser light irradiation system configured to irradiate the diffusion target with main pulse laser light to generate extreme ultraviolet light. Here, a cross section perpendicular to an optical axis of the main pulse laser light when being radiated to the diffusion target having a shape longer in a polarization direction of the prepulse laser light when being radiated to the droplet target than in directions other than the polarization direction.

Abstract: An operation method and an electronic device are provided. A phone call is established while a display of the electronic device is activated. A proximity sensor of the electronic device is turned on. A supply of power to the proximity sensor is controlled to emit light through a plurality of pixels in a portion of the display corresponding to a position of the proximity sensor and the light emitted by the proximity sensor and reflected by an object is received to identify a distance between the electronic device and the object, if the plurality of the pixels in the position corresponding to the proximity sensor are deactivated during the phone call. The supply of power to the proximity sensor is blocked if the plurality of pixels in the portion of the display corresponding to the proximity sensor are activated during the phone call.

Abstract: An operation method and an electronic device are provided. A phone call is established while a display of the electronic device is activated. A proximity sensor of the electronic device is turned on. A supply of power to the proximity sensor is controlled to emit light through a plurality of pixels in a portion of the display corresponding to a position of the proximity sensor and the light emitted by the proximity sensor and reflected by an object is received to identify a distance between the electronic device and the object, if the plurality of the pixels in the position corresponding to the proximity sensor are deactivated during the phone call. The supply of power to the proximity sensor is blocked if the plurality of pixels in the portion of the display corresponding to the proximity sensor are activated during the phone call.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein comprise a distributed wireless power transmission system including a plurality of wireless power transmission systems (WPTSs) coordinating transmissions to create a virtual WPTS. The plurality of WPTS coordinate amongst each other to compensate for local phase shift differences between respective clock sources so that transmissions from the WPTSs constructively interfere at a wireless power receiver client (WPRC).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a full-color holographic optical element in a full-color holographic optical element manufacturing apparatus including a lens and a holographic recording medium located farther away than a focal length of the lens, the method including: allowing a signal beam including a mixture of laser beams having wavelengths of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) to be incident on the lens; and recording a hologram in such a manner that a reference beam including a mixture of laser beams having wavelengths of R, G, and B is allowed to be incident on the holographic recording medium, wherein the holographic recording medium is configured with a single medium.

Abstract: A dual-use electromagnetic beam system may be used as a remote power delivery system when not needed as an offensive weapon. For example, a system for disabling or destroying uncooperative or enemy assets such as UAVs or ground vehicles may be used during “down time” to provide power to assets that are separated from prime power sources by distance or by logistics.

Abstract: A signal conversion circuit, a heart rate sensor, and an electronic device are provided, and the signal conversion circuit includes: a photoelectric conversion circuit, configured to convert an optical signal into a current signal; a differential signal conversion circuit, connected to the photoelectric conversion circuit, and configured to convert the current signal into a first differential signal and a second differential signal, where the first differential signal is an integration signal of the current signal in a first phase, and the second differential signal is an integration signal of the current signal in a second phase; and a subtraction amplifier, connected to the differential signal conversion circuit, and configured to amplify a difference value between the first differential signal and the second differential signal, to generate a third differential signal. The signal conversion circuit of embodiments of the present disclosure can effectively suppress ambient interference.

Abstract: A system using a Far-UV light source is disclosed for sanitizing an environment. The light source can be automatically activated based on environment dimension information, environment usage information, light source specification information, and/or regulatory compliance information. Activation of the light source can be further based on sensor data from the environment, such as occupancy sensor data. The controller can further monitor and log light source usage, such as to update an expected remaining lifespan of the light source and generate a compliance report of light source usage. Activation of the light source can be further based on the expected remaining lifespan of the light source. When the expected remaining lifespan of the light source drops below a threshold, a maintenance prediction alert can be generated to facilitate maintaining and/or replacing the light source.

Abstract: An operation method and an electronic device are provided. A phone call is established while a display of the electronic device is activated. A proximity sensor of the electronic device is turned on. A supply of power to the proximity sensor is controlled to emit light through a plurality of pixels in a portion of the display corresponding to a position of the proximity sensor and the light emitted by the proximity sensor and reflected by an object is received to identify a distance between the electronic device and the object, if the plurality of the pixels in the position corresponding to the proximity sensor are deactivated during the phone call. The supply of power to the proximity sensor is blocked if the plurality of pixels in the portion of the display corresponding to the proximity sensor are activated during the phone call.

Abstract: In various embodiments, wavelength beam combining systems feature multiple beam emitters each emitting an individual beam, as well as multiple micro-optics arrangements each disposed optically downstream from a beam emitter to intercept the beam emitted thereby and direct the beam toward a dispersive element for combination into a multi-wavelength output beam.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a photo detector includes a plurality of photo detection elements, a plurality of trenches each provided among a plurality of the photo detection elements, and a wiring provided between the two photo detection elements out of the plurality of photo detection elements to electrically connect to the two photo detection elements. The trenches surround the 2·m (m is a positive integer) photo detection elements including the two photo detection elements. And the two photo detection elements are lined in a direction orthogonal to an extending direction of the metal layer for electrical connection.

Abstract: A distance measuring module includes a light emitter, a reflecting unit and a light receiver. The light emitter is configured to emit first light, wherein an object reflects the first light to form second light. The reflecting unit is configured to perform a movement to reflect the first light or the second light. The light receiver is configured to receive the second light for calculating a distance between the distance measuring module and the object. An axis is oriented at a first angle or a second angle with respect to a baseline when the reflecting unit is performing the movement. When the axis is oriented at the first angle, the first light is reflected to the object by the reflecting unit. When the axis is oriented at the second angle, the second light is reflected to the light receiver by the reflecting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for calibrating parameters of a three-dimensional (3D) display apparatus, the method including acquiring a first captured image of a 3D display apparatus displaying a first pattern image, adjusting a first parameter set of the 3D display apparatus based on the first captured image, acquiring a second captured image of the 3D display apparatus displaying a second pattern image based on the adjusted first parameter set, and adjusting a second parameter set of the 3D display apparatus based on the second captured image.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is to be installed. The apparatus further includes a light source configured to generate light. The apparatus further includes a shaper including a rotating portion provided with an opening configured to shape the light from the light source, the shaper being configured to irradiate a photomask with the light which has passed through the opening. The apparatus further includes a controller configured to change a width of the light passing through the opening by rotating the rotating portion while scanning the substrate by the light which has passed through the photomask.

Abstract: The present document describe monocular machine vision systems and methods for determining locations of target elements when the three dimensional orientation of the monocular machine vision system relative to the target system is unknown. The machine vision system described herein captures and uses information gleaned from the captured target elements to determine the locations of these captured target elements relative to the vision system, or reversely, the location and orientation of the vision system relative to the target elements.

Abstract: A laser system according to the present disclosure includes: a laser apparatus configured to emit a laser beam; a transmission optical system disposed on a path between the laser apparatus and a target supplied into an EUV chamber in which EUV light is generated; a reflection optical system configured to reflect, toward the target, the laser beam from the transmission optical system; a first sensor configured to detect the laser beam traveling from the laser apparatus toward the reflection optical system; a second sensor configured to detect return light of the laser beam reflected by the reflection optical system and traveling backward to the laser apparatus; and a control unit configured to determine that the reflection optical system is damaged when no anomaly of the laser beam is detected and a light amount of the return light exceeds a predetermined light amount value.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for simultaneous imaging and stimulation using a microscope system. The microscope system can have a relatively small size compared to an average microscope system. The microscope can comprise in part an imaging light source and a stimulation light source. Light from the imaging light source and the stimulation light source can be spectrally separated to reduce cross talk between the stimulation light and the imaging light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical energy meter. Illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure include a system controller, temperature sensing system, vibration sensing system, torque sensing system, graphical display system, climate control system, and vibration control system. The invention measures the radiation pressure of incident high power electromagnetic radiation. The measurement of radiation pressure can be used to determine the power of the radiation; that is, the purposes of the invention are to measure, with high precision and accuracy, and survive the power of an incident high power electromagnetic beam while minimizing size, weight, and power requirements.

Abstract: An optical probe includes an optical source that generates an optical beam that propagates from a proximal end to a distal end of an optical fiber that imparts a transformation of a spatial profile of the optical beam. An optical control device imparts a compensating spatial profile on the optical beam that at least partially compensates for the transformation of the spatial profile of the optical beam imparted by the optical fiber in response to a control signal from a signal processor. A distal optical source generates a calibration light that propagates through the one or more optical waveguides from the distal end to the proximal end of the optical fiber. An optical detector detects the calibration light and generates electrical signals in response to the detected calibration light.

Abstract: A technique is described to deterministically tune the emission frequency of individual semiconductor photon sources, for example quantum dots. A focused laser is directed at a film of material that changes form when heated (for example, a phase change material that undergoes change between crystal and amorphous forms) overlaid on a photonic membrane that includes the photon sources. The laser causes a localized change in form in the film, resulting in a change in emission frequency of a photon source.

Abstract: The 3D information generating device includes a light source unit configured to irradiate light onto a target object, a coordinate mechanism unit disposed between the target object and the light source unit and including a plurality of inclined projections reflecting the light, a camera unit configured to output an image obtained by simultaneously photographing the coordinate mechanism unit and the target object, and an information processing unit configured to check a projection plane formed by the light of the light source unit and, by using the projection plane, generate 3D information about the target object while calibrating an error. Accordingly, an unskilled user may easily perform a 3D scan operation by using the coordinate mechanism unit, and moreover, since a coordinate mechanism is not installed in the outside, the 3D information generating device may easily move and may be easily maintained and managed.

Abstract: A charge avalanche photodetector system (CAPD system) is provided comprising a charge avalanche photodetector based on the charge avalanche principle and amplifier electronics, where the amplifier electronics are electrically connected downstream of the charge avalanche photodetector, with the charge avalanche photodetector being able to be selectively operated with a voltage bias Vbias or without the voltage bias Vbias.

Abstract: A telescope includes a primary mirror, a secondary mirror configured to move along a first axis, and a tertiary mirror configured to move along a second axis. The secondary and tertiary mirrors are configured to move along respective axes in a synchronized manner to focus a beam of electromagnetic radiation from the primary mirror. The telescope further may include an anamorphic deformable mirror configured to achieve wavefront control and correction of optical aberrations. The telescope further may include a first linear actuator configured to move the secondary mirror along the first axis and a second linear actuator configured to move the tertiary mirror along the second axis.

Abstract: A position encoder for monitoring position of an object includes a target pattern, an illumination system, an image sensor, and a control system. The illumination system generates (i) a first illumination beam that is directed toward and impinges on the target pattern, the first illumination beam having a first beam characteristic; and (ii) a second illumination beam that is directed toward and impinges on the target pattern, the second illumination beam having a second beam characteristic that is different than the first beam characteristic. The image sensor is coupled to the object and is spaced apart from the target pattern. The image sensor senses a first set of information from the first illumination beam impinging on the target pattern and senses a second set of information from the second illumination beam impinging on the target pattern. The control system analyzes the first set of information and the second set of information to monitor the position of the object.

Abstract: A method for projection includes projecting a pattern of structured light with a given average intensity onto a scene. A sequence of images is captured of the scene while projecting the pattern. At least one captured image in the sequence is processed in order to extract a depth map of the scene. A condition is identified in the depth map indicative of a fault in projection of the pattern. Responsively to the identified condition, the average intensity of the projection of the pattern is reduced.

Abstract: A laser pointer may include a laser light emitter that emits a laser beam, a housing accommodating the laser light emitter; a vibration detection sensor that detects a vibration produced in the housing, a shake correction mechanism that changes a direction of the laser beam emitted by the laser light emitter, and a controller that controls the direction of the laser beam, which is changed by the shake correction mechanism, into a direction so as to offset the vibration detected by the vibration detection sensor. The controller may be configured to calculate a frequency of the vibration; calculate a movement amount of the vibration; determine whether a vibration applied to the housing is caused by a hand-shake based on the frequency of the vibration and the movement amount of the vibration; and activate the shake correction mechanism in response to a determination that the vibration is caused by a hand-shake.

Abstract: An illuminance calibrating device includes a reference light source and an illuminance detection device. The reference light source, which generates light with a specific wavelength and a source illuminance, adjusts the source illuminance to be a first illuminance according to a control signal. The illuminance detection device includes a shading plate, an illuminance detector, and a controller. The shading plate is configured to lower the first illuminance to a first shading illuminance. The illuminance detector detects the first shading illuminance to generate a detection signal. The controller generates the control signal and calculates a ratio of the first illuminance to the first shading illuminance according to the detection signal.

Abstract: A laser device, including multiple laser modules, includes a plurality of drive power units that drive the laser modules, a plurality of output detection units that detect laser outputs from the laser modules, and output detected values as first output signals, a coupled output detection unit that detects a total laser output after coupling of a plurality of the laser outputs, and outputs a detected value as a second output signal, a computing unit that sets multiple output correction factors for correspondingly controlling the laser modules using the plurality of first output signals and the second output signal, and a control unit that controls the plurality of drive power units using the multiple output correction factors. The multiple output correction factors are each set to allow the total laser output to be maintained at a constant value.

Abstract: An electronic device and a manufacturing method for the same are provided. The electronic device includes a light-permeable display screen and an optical sensor. The light-permeable display screen has a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface. The second surface includes a display area and a black matrix area surrounding the display area. The black matrix area includes a first window region. The optical sensor is disposed opposite to the second surface of the light-permeable display screen, and includes an emitter and a receiver. The emitter is configured to emit an infrared light through the first window region and the receiver is configured to receive the infrared light through the light-permeable display screen.

Abstract: An electronic device and a manufacturing method for the same are provided. The electronic device includes a light-permeable display screen and an optical sensor. The light-permeable display screen has a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface. The second surface includes a display area and a black matrix area surrounding the display area. The black matrix area includes a first window region. The optical sensor is disposed opposite to the second surface of the light-permeable display screen, and includes an emitter and a receiver. The emitter is configured to emit an infrared light through the first window region and the receiver is configured to receive the infrared light through the light-permeable display screen.

Abstract: A data translation system (100) for performing a non-linear data translation on a digitized AC signal is provided. The non-linear data translation system (100) includes an input for receiving the digitized AC signal, an output for outputting a non-linearly translated signal, and a processing system (104) coupled to the input and to the output. The processing system (104) is configured to receive the digitized AC signal, non-linearly translate the digitized AC signal using a predetermined transfer function to create the non-linearly translated signal, and transfer the non-linearly translated signal to the output.

Abstract: A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement and to a method for wavefront analysis comprising a radiation source (8) that emits an electromagnetic wavefront of electromagnetic radiation (1) to be analyzed; a spatially resolving detector unit (4, 4a, 4b, 4c) for detecting the electromagnetic wavefront; and an electronic evaluation unit (5, 7) connected to the detector unit (4, 4a, 4b, 4c). The at least one beam guidance unit (3) for guiding the electromagnetic radiation (1), that is only diffractive and/or reflective, has at least one opening (3a, 3b, 3c) and the detector unit (4, 4a, 4b, 4c) is arranged behind the at least one opening (3a, 3b, 3c) of the beam guidance unit (3) in the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic radiation (1) for detecting a diffraction pattern of the electromagnetic radiation (1) diffracted at the at least one opening (3a, 3b, 3c).

Abstract: Described is a detection device, a head-up display (HUD) and a method for operating a HUD. The detection device, the HUD and the method for operating an HUD are designed to protect an imager of the HUD from damage by incident radiation and to avoid or at least significantly reduce a glare effect of the HUD. The detection device comprises an optical element with a reflecting area and a passband, where the optical transparency of the passband is greater than the optical transparency of the reflecting area. The passband is completely enclosed by the reflecting area, the surface of the passband is smaller than the surface of the reflecting area, and the detection device is optically coupled to the passband. The detection device determines the intensity of a radiation incident on the detection device.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a plurality of laser light sources, each configured to emit a light beam; a plurality of collimating lenses, each configured to collimate the light beam emitted from a corresponding one of the laser light sources; a first transmission diffraction grating configured to diffract and combine, in an identical diffraction angle direction, the light beams transmitted through the collimating lenses and incident on a single region at different incident angles; a sensor configured to detect a positional deviation in diffracted light beams that are diffracted and combined by the first transmission diffraction grating; and a plurality of wavelength selecting elements, each disposed on an optical path between a respective one of the collimating lenses and the first transmission diffraction grating and configured to select a wavelength of a corresponding one of the light beams incident on the first transmission diffraction grating.

Abstract: A joining machine to join work-pieces together comprises a body, at least one scanner disposed on the body and configured to collect data on the work-pieces and convert the data to a scanned image, a guide device and a positioning device. The positioning device is configured to determine a join position according to the scanned image and instruct the guide device to indicate the join position on the work-pieces to an operator of the machine.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for calibrating parameters of a three-dimensional (3D) display apparatus, the method including acquiring a first captured image of a 3D display apparatus displaying a first pattern image, adjusting a first parameter set of the 3D display apparatus based on the first captured image, acquiring a second captured image of the 3D display apparatus displaying a second pattern image based on the adjusted first parameter set, and adjusting a second parameter set of the 3D display apparatus based on the second captured image.

Abstract: Installation of an engine to a support structure includes temporarily attaching first and second alignment structures to the support structure and the engine. One of the alignment structures has a target pattern on its surface. The installation further includes using a machine vision system from the other of the mounting structures to indicate the relative position of the target pattern with respect to a reference. The relative position of the target pattern with respect to the reference provides information about relative position of an engine mounting element (e.g., bolt hole) with respect to a corresponding mounting element (e.g., bolt hole) in the support structure. The relative position of the target pattern with respect to the reference can be used to maneuver the engine in order to align the mounting elements.

Abstract: An operation method and an electronic device are provided. A proximity detection mode is activated in response to deactivating the display during an execution of a call application. In response to activating the proximity detection mode, a proximity distance of an object is identified based on outputting the light through the light emitting unit and receiving the light through the light receiving unit. If the identified proximity distance is larger than a pre-defined proximity recognition distance, the proximity detection mode is deactivated and the display is activated.

Abstract: A time of flight camera includes a light source, a first pixel, a time-to-digital converting, and a controller. The light source is configured to emit light towards an object to be reflected back to the time of flight camera as image light. The first pixel includes a photodetector to detect the image light and to convert the image light into an electric signal. The time-to-digital converter is configured to generate timing signals representative of when the light source emits the light and when the photodetector detects the image light. The controller is coupled to the light source, the first pixel, and the time-to-digital converter. The controller includes logic that when executed causes the time of flight camera to perform operations. The operations include determining a detection window for a round-trip time of the image light based, at least in part, on the timing signals and first pulses of the light.

Abstract: An operation method and an electronic device are provided. A proximity detection mode is activated in response to deactivating the display during an execution of a call application. In response to activating the proximity detection mode, a proximity distance of an object is identified based on outputting the light through the light emitting unit and receiving the light through the light receiving unit. If the identified proximity distance is larger than a pre-defined proximity recognition distance, the proximity detection mode is deactivated and the display is activated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a waveguide stack and associated segmented illumination display. The waveguide stack includes a number of waveguides stacked into an array to direct light from light emitting diode (LED) edge lights to a liquid crystal display (LCD) of a segmented illumination display. The waveguides are stacked with light inhibiting material between the waveguides to inhibit light transmitting through one waveguide from communicating to a second waveguide.

Abstract: Systems for detecting light (e.g., in a flow stream) are described. Light detection systems according to embodiments include two or more photodetector arrays and an optical adjustment component positioned in an optical path between the photodetector arrays. Systems and methods for measuring light emitted by a sample (e.g., in a flow stream) and kits having two or more photodetector arrays and an optical adjustment component are also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a display assembly including an electronic display configured to generate an optical image viewable from in front of the electronic device; a proximity sensor coupled to at least a portion of the display assembly, the proximity sensor including a sensing element configured to be responsive to presence of an object in front of the electronic device, the sensing element supported by a support structure having an upper surface facing a frontal direction of the electronic device; and a conductor that electrically connects the sensing element of the proximity sensor and the portion of the display assembly, the conductor including a conductive path extending along the support structure to the upper surface of the support structure.

Abstract: A compact system for active co-boresight measurement includes a detector, a steering mirror, and a controller. The detector detects a portion of a transmission beam emitted by a transceiver and a portion of a received beam that is received from a remote terminal. The controller measures an offset between the detected portion of the received beam and the detected portion of the transmission beam. The controller controls a position of the steering mirror to align the portion of the received beam with a defined position on the detector, the defined position based in part on the offset.

Abstract: The application discloses a method and apparatus for starting an optical module. The method includes: adjusting temperature of a laser device of the optical module to a first temperature higher than a normal operating temperature of the laser device of the optical module; powering up the laser device of the optical module using a first current lower than a normal operating current of the laser device; and adjusting the temperature of the laser device of the optical module from the first temperature to the normal operating temperature according to a second temperature corresponding to each adjustment, and adjusting the current of the laser device of the optical module from the first current to the normal operating current according to a second current corresponding to each adjustment, for a preset times of adjustment.