Abstract: A reference image of a patient may be generated. A subsequent x-ray image of the patient may be generated after the generating of the reference image where the subsequent x-ray image is associated with a low dosage. A difference between the reference image and the subsequent x-ray image that is associated with the low dosage may be determined. A motion of the patient may be identified as having occurred based on the determined difference.

Abstract: A system for verifying the integrity of a radiation detector is provided. the system includes one or more data modules, one or more data lines, and a controller. The one or more data lines electronically connect one or more detector elements of the radiation detector to the one or more data modules. Each of the detector elements is operative to detect electromagnetic radiation. The controller is operative to induce a voltage in the one or more detector elements, obtain a reading from the one or more detector elements via the one or more data modules; and determine whether the integrity of the radiation detector has been compromised based at least in part on comparing the reading to a benchmark.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging system. The invention further relates to an X-ray sensor to be used in such system and to a method for manufacturing such sensors. According to the invention, the combination of a lower saturation dose and obtaining a plurality of image frames during a single exposure, can be used to form a final X-ray image having an improved dynamic range.

Abstract: A radiation control device includes a notifier that notifies an irradiation state of a radiation in a radiation generator, and a notification controller that controls notification operation of the notifier. The notification controller controls a start timing of notification of a state during irradiation indicating that the radiation is being emitted on the basis of a signal from the radiation generator or a radiation imager received by the radiation control device prior to a radiation irradiation signal from a radiation generation controller.

Abstract: A control unit of a console performs a first correction process for generating a diagnosis image for a second radiographic image captured by a second radiation detector and generates the diagnosis image, using the second radiographic image subjected to the first correction process and a first radiographic image captured by a first radiation detector. The control unit performs a second correction process for deriving a quantitative value for the second radiographic image captured by the second radiation detector and derives bone density, using the second radiographic image subjected to the second correction process and the first radiographic image captured by the first radiation detector.

Abstract: A detector device includes a cooling air pathway for cooling an X-ray detector. The detector device furthermore includes a detector interior space surrounding the X-ray detector. The cooling air pathway runs through at least one subregion of the detector interior space. The detector device includes a pressure limitation unit with a limitation device arranged along the cooling air pathway. The limitation device is designed, based on an incoming cooling air flow, to route a limited volume flow along the cooling air pathway at the X-ray detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a handle for a radiation detector including a body grasped by a user, a first hook coupled to a coupling groove formed on a radiation detector body, a button member moving according to the user's manipulation in such a manner as to release a coupling state of the handle, a second hook engaging with the button member in such a manner as to be coupled to a coupling groove formed on the radiation detector body, and a double locking part disposed inside the body, whereby the handle can be detachably coupled to the radiation detector body, irrespective of its attaching direction, and the radiation detector can be rapidly and conveniently carried by the user.

Abstract: A detector assembly is provided that includes a semiconductor detector, a collimator, and a processing unit. The semiconductor detector has a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other. The first surface includes pixelated anodes, and the second surface includes a cathode electrode. The collimator includes openings defined by septa. The collimator defines a pitch D between adjacent septa, with the septa defining a septa length L. A ratio of L/D is less than 14. The processing unit is configured to identify detected events within virtual sub-pixels distributed along a length and width of the semiconductor detector. Each pixel comprises a plurality of corresponding virtual sub-pixels, and absorbed photons are counted as events in a corresponding virtual sub-pixel.

Abstract: A dual-energy detector array for a radiation system is provided. The dual-energy detector array includes a circuit board assembly having a first side and a second side. A first conversion package is coupled to the first side of the circuit board assembly and has a first effective photon energy. A second conversion package is coupled to the second side of the circuit board assembly and has a second effective photon energy different than the first effective photon energy. A radiation filtering material is disposed within the circuit board assembly between the first conversion package and the second conversion package. The radiation filtering material attenuates at least some of the radiation photons impinging thereon.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising machine-readable instructions stored thereon, that when executed on a processor, perform operations for calibrating the optoelectronic module and collecting distance data with the optoelectronic module. Methods for calibrating and collecting distance data include using an optoelectronic module with the non-transitory computer-readable medium that includes the aforementioned instructions. In some instances, a first target is highly reflective, and a second target is highly absorbing.

Abstract: A method of operating a radiation imaging system includes applying a bias voltage to a top electrode, receiving ionization radiation, wherein the ionization radiation penetrates an electrical insulation layer and generate a charge signal, storing the charge signal in a storage capacitor among a plurality of storage capacitors, changing a polarity of a gate line bias voltage of one row of transistors among a plurality of transistors, and integrating charges from storage capacitors connected to each other along orthogonal data lines.

Abstract: An imaging device including a support, a mouth retractor fastened to the support and defining a retractor opening and structure for fastening an image acquisition apparatus to the support in a position in which the acquisition apparatus is oriented so as to receive an image of the retractor opening.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus includes a radiation detector, a heat generating member, a lower housing including a recess disposed at a position facing the heat generating member, and a heat transfer portion for transferring heat from the heat generating member to the lower housing. The heat transfer portion is disposed between the heat generating member and the recess, and is continuously disposed along the inner surface of the lower housing in a region other than the recess.

Abstract: A method for removing defective pixel image-artifacts includes an adaptive reconstruction kernel taking up to four main and diagonal, defect-free sub-kernel directions into account composed for each defective image pixel. The defective pixels impacted image is real-time corrected by statistical filtering or by a weighed directional convolution of kernel-associated replacement values, calculated by means of an advanced multi-parabolic reconstruction algorithm, for each contributing sub-kernel direction based on 5×5 pixels neighborhood image data readily accessible via a predetermined AMP kernels image-offsets structure.

Abstract: A touch sensor chip can comprise an ultrasound sensor layer comprising an array of ultrasonic transducers. The array of ultrasonic transducers can comprise one or more ultrasonic transducers. The touch sensor chip can also comprise an integrated circuit layer coupled to the ultrasound sensor layer. The integrated circuit layer can comprise circuitry configured for driving the array of ultrasonic transducers to generate ultrasound signals and receiving reflected ultrasound signals using the array of ultrasonic transducers. The integrated circuit layer can also comprise circuitry configured for generating an energy signal associated with received reflected ultrasound signals.

Abstract: Provided are a radiography system, a radiography method, a radiography program, and a body thickness estimation apparatus that can estimate the body thickness of a subject using each of radiographic images generated by irradiation with radiations having different energy levels. A radiography system includes a radiography apparatus including two radiation detectors and a console including an estimation unit that estimates the body thickness of a subject on the basis of the ratio of pixel values in a region, which corresponds to a soft tissue of the subject and is a corresponding region of radiographic images generated by the two radiation detectors irradiated with radiations having different energy levels, and correspondence relationship information in which the ratio and the body thickness are associated with each other.

Abstract: A radiography system includes a radiography apparatus including two radiation detectors and a console that corrects a ratio of pixel values in a region, which corresponds to a soft tissue of a subject and is a corresponding region of radiographic images generated by the two radiation detectors irradiated with radiations having different energy levels, on the basis of correction data corresponding to a body thickness, and derives the bone density of the subject on the basis of a difference between a ratio of pixel values in a region corresponding to a bone tissue of the subject and the corrected ratio of the pixel values.

Abstract: An array substrate for a digital X-ray detector and the digital X-ray detector including the same are disclosed. The array substrate effectively protects a PIN diode from external moisture or water, maximizes a light transmission region of a PIN diode, and reduces resistance by maximizing the region of a bias wiring. To this end, a closed-loop bias electrode formed to cover a circumferential surface of a PIN diode is used. In detail, the bias electrode includes a closed loop portion and a contact extension portion. The contact extension portion extends from one end of the closed loop portion so as to directly contact an upper electrode, and includes a hollow part therein.

Abstract: A method of operating a radiation imaging system includes applying a bias voltage to a top electrode, receiving ionization radiation, wherein the ionization radiation penetrates an electrical insulation layer and generate a charge signal, storing the charge signal in a storage capacitor among a plurality of storage capacitors, changing a polarity of a gate line bias voltage of one row of transistors among a plurality of transistors, and integrating charges from storage capacitors connected to each other along orthogonal data lines.

Abstract: A device for identifying materials on a conveyor belt by means of X-ray fluorescence comprises an X-ray source, from which X-ray radiation is guided onto material parts, a detector head containing an X-ray detector with a multiplicity of detector elements arranged in a planar fashion for receiving X-ray radiation and converting it into electrical charge signals, and an electronic unit for reading out and processing the charge signals, which comprises for each individual detector element a signal channel having a discriminator unit with a plurality of energy thresholds and a counting unit apparatus for converting the signals into digital counting events, wherein the electronic units are interconnected such that simultaneous occurrence of signals on more than one detector element can be identified and treated separately.

Abstract: A radiation imaging system includes a radiation-emitting device and a radiation imaging device. The radiation imaging device has an electrical insulation layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, a top electrode on the top surface of the electrical insulation layer, an array of pixel units electrically coupled to the electrical insulation layer, and an array of transistors connected to the array of pixel units.

Abstract: A counting X-ray detector includes, in a stacked array, a converter material for converting X-ray radiation into electric charges and an electrode. In an embodiment, the electrode is electrically conductively connected to the converter material. The electrode is designed to be at least partly transparent. In an embodiment, the electrode includes: an electrically conductive contact layer, an electrically conductive first intermediate layer, an electrically conductive high voltage layer, a second intermediate layer and an electrically conductive heating layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an analyzing grid for phase contrast imaging and/or dark-field imaging, a detector arrangement for phase contrast imaging and/or dark-field imaging comprising such analyzing grid, an X-ray imaging system comprising such detector arrangement, a method for manufacturing such analyzing grid, a computer program element for controlling such analyzing grid or detector arrangement for performing such method and a computer readable medium having stored such computer program element. The analyzing grid comprises a number of X-ray converting gratings. The X-ray converting gratings are configured to convert incident X-ray radiation into light or charge. The number of X-ray converting gratings comprises at least a first X-ray converting grating and a second X-ray converting grating.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a high-resistivity single crystal zinc oxide (ZnO) wafer and a high-resistivity single crystal ZnO-based radiation detector, and preparation method and use thereof. The preparation method of the high-resistivity single crystal zinc oxide wafer is to place a single crystal ZnO wafer in a metal lithium electrochemical device for a constant-current discharge treatment, and then to place the single crystal ZnO wafer in a high-pressure oxygen atmosphere at 800 to 1000° C. and 10 to 30 atm for an annealing treatment for 20 to 28 hours. The preparation method of the radiation detector is to evaporate a metal electrode layer at both sides of the high-resistivity single crystal ZnO wafer, then to bond the wafer onto a circuit board, and to connect the wafer with the circuit board by a gold thread.

Abstract: An image pickup panel (1) includes: photodetection sections (10) each including a photodetector (11-1) and a receiver (11-2) which are integrally molded and having solder bumps (12) formed thereon, the photodetector converting received light into a current signal, the receiver converting the current signal into a voltage signal; and a wiring layer (20) including a wiring pattern installed therein and allowing the photodetection sections to be mounted thereon for respective pixels by the solder bumps, the wiring pattern being connected to the photodetection sections.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of charge detection parts, a signal line, an output circuit, and a plurality of individual current sources. The pixels are arranged in a first direction. Each of the pixels includes a photoelectric conversion part. The charge detection parts convert signal charges of photoelectric conversion parts of the pixels to voltages. The signal line is commonly connected to the charge detection parts. The output circuit amplifies a signal output of the signal line. The individual current sources are provided for each of the pixels, and are connected to the signal line.

Abstract: A nuclear medicine (NM) multi-head imaging system is provided that includes a gantry, plural detector units mounted to the gantry, and at least one processor. Each detector unit defines a detector unit position and corresponding view oriented toward a center of the bore, and is configured to acquire imaging information over a sweep range. The at least one processor is operably coupled to at least one of the detector units, and is configured to acquire, via the detector units, imaging information. The imaging information includes focused imaging information corresponding to a focused region and background imaging information corresponding to surrounding tissue of the focused region. The at least one processor is also configured to reconstruct an image using the focused imaging information and the background imaging information using a first reconstruction technique for the focused imaging information and a different, second reconstruction technique for the background imaging information.

Abstract: A system for imaging a subject with a contrast agent is provided. The system includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a controller. The X-ray source is operative to transmit X-rays through the subject. The X-ray detector is operative to receive the X-rays after having passed through the subject. The controller is in electronic communication with the X-ray source and the X-ray detector and operative to: generate a target contrast level based at least in part on a contrast adjustment factor; determine when a level of the contrast agent in a first plurality of images of the subject acquired via the X-ray source and the X-ray detector reaches the target contrast level; and acquire a second plurality of images of the subject via the X-ray source and the X-ray detector after the level of the contrast agent has reached the target contrast level.

Abstract: An x-ray detector comprises: a housing, including a cover fastened on a flange of a flanged base and forming a semi-hermetic seal therebetween, the flanged base including a bottom surface and the flange surrounding a perimeter of the bottom surface; and an x-ray imager positioned on the bottom surface, the x-ray imager including a wireless transmitter, wherein the seal semi-hermetically encloses the x-ray imager in the housing, and is positioned nonadjacently to surfaces in contact with the x-ray imager. In this way, a simpler and less costly seal for a digital x-ray panel can be provide; furthermore, the seal is reusable and resealable, facilitating repair and refurbishment of the device.

Abstract: A radiographic imaging apparatus includes a sensor panel, a sound emitting member that provides notification of a state via sound, a casing that contains the sensor panel and the sound emitting member, where the casing includes a first sound transmission hole and a sound transmission member that covers the first sound transmission hole, where the sound transmission member includes a second sound transmission hole with a smaller diameter than a diameter of the first sound transmission hole. The radiographic imaging apparatus includes a detection unit that detects information related to an installed state of the radiographic imaging apparatus and a control unit that controls a volume of the emitted sound based on the detected information.

Abstract: An imaging device includes: a plurality of pixel units each of which includes a single read terminal and two or more pixels; and a controller that performs read operation with respect to each of the pixel units and starts, in each unit period, the read operation with respect to the predetermined number of the pixel units out of the plurality of the pixel units. The read operation includes sequentially reading pixel signals from the two or more pixels through the read terminal at a rate of one pixel every unit period.

Abstract: Transitioning conventional x-ray detector materials and structures to bendable or flexible (e.g., plastic) substrates makes them rugged against breakage when dropped but exposes the detectors to damage if bent. Disclosed are bendable digital x-ray detector structures that are rugged with regard to bending as well as dropping. The structures provide strain matching between layers so that a detector backplane is in and/or near the mechanical neutral plane and therefore less susceptible to bending stress.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes an intermediate layer, which is arranged between a detection layer with a number of detection elements and a number of readout units. In an example embodiment of this arrangement, the intermediate layer has a plurality of electrically-conductive connections between the detection elements and the readout units. An example embodiment further specifies a medical imaging system, as well as a method of using the heating apparatus.

Abstract: An X-ray detector includes a stack arrangement with a scattered radiation grid and a planar converter element including a first surface and a second surface. The converter element includes a first electrode embodied on the first surface and a pixelated second electrode with two adjacent first electrode elements. The two adjacent first electrode elements include a first width and a first length and the two adjacent first electrode elements are embodied the second surface opposite the first surface. The scattered radiation grid includes a grid wall with a thickness along the boundary between the two adjacent first electrode elements. The grid wall is arranged to be substantially perpendicular on the first surface and, in a projection, substantially parallel to the direction of incidence of the radiation and to the surface normal of the first surface. The grid wall at least partially overlaps the two adjacent first electrode elements.

Abstract: Systems for determining the presence and distribution of gas emissions in an area are provided. For example, a system may include one or more light detectors and one or more reflectors and/or one more retroreflectors disposed around the perimeter, a light source configured to emit light at a plurality of wavelengths towards the one or more light detectors and/or the one or more reflectors and/or one or more retroreflectors, and one or more processors configured to receive information representing light intensity detected by the one or more light detectors, respectively at each of the plurality of wavelengths and determine gases present in each path based on the light intensity detected by the respective detector at each of the plurality of wavelengths and distribution thereof. The path being either light source-respective detector, light source-respective reflector-respective detector or light source-respective retroreflector-respective detector. Other system may not use reflectors and/or retroreflectors.

Abstract: Provided is a scintillator panel which can be more easily and conveniently manufactured at a low cost and which has a high luminance and a high sharpness. The scintillator panel according to the present invention includes: a substrate; barrier ribs placed on the substrate; and a phosphor packed into cells separated by the barrier ribs, the phosphor having a porosity of 20% or less and having a grain boundary.

Abstract: There is provided a method and an arrangement for determining a position of interaction of a photon in an individual detector diode of a photon-counting x-ray detector. The method includes determining the position of interaction in the detector diode based on pulse characteristics of a pulse generated by the individual detector diode in response to the photon interaction.

Abstract: A detector is described having readout electronics integrated in the photodetector layer. The detector may be configured to acquire both energy-integrated and photon-counting data. In one implementation, the detector is also configured with control logic to select between the jointly generated photon-counting and energy-integrated data.

Abstract: A radiation detector includes a substrate, control lines provided on the substrate and extending in a first direction, data lines provided on the substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and detection parts arranged in a matrix. Each detection part includes a thin film transistor and a conversion part converting radiation or light into electricity. Further, a control circuit switches an on state and an off state of each thin film transistor and a signal detection circuit reads out image data in the on state of the thin film transistor. Further, the detector judges a start time of radiation incidence based on a value of the image data read out in the on state of each thin film transistor.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus that includes a plurality of sensors, a readout unit and a control unit, wherein the control unit performs a first control of reading out signals from sensors after radiation irradiation is started, and a second control of outputting a control signal to end the radiation irradiation when a calculated value calculated based on an output of the readout unit in the first control reaches a reference value, and the control unit, in the first control, reads out the signals from the sensors by changing a signal amplification ratio of the readout unit such that a value of an output of the readout unit is not saturated, and, in the second control, calculates the calculated value by accumulating the output of the readout unit in consideration of the signal amplification ratio.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an image sensor tile and to an image sensor comprising such a tile. An image sensor tile comprises a plurality of pixels that are arranged in a pattern of rows and columns. According to the present invention, each pixel block comprises, for each pixel row, at least one restoring unit that is arranged in a single pixel in that row or at least one restoring unit that is distributed over pixels in that row, said at least one restoring unit being configured to restore a shape of the at least one control signal.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 nanowire showing a length-width aspect ratio from 5-400 up to 109 and a width-height ratio of 1-100 up to 1-10000. Further, the invention is embodied as a process for making the nanowire wherein at least a polar aprotic solvents is used, the polar aprotic solvent being at least one from the list comprising DMF, DMSO, and DMAc solvents.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: an X-ray absorption layer; a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact on opposing surfaces of the X-ray absorption layer; wherein the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact respectively comprise structures extending into the X-ray absorption layer.

Abstract: Provided is a technique of image pickup without being affected by leakage current on an active matrix substrate that includes photoelectric conversion elements. An active matrix substrate 1 includes photoelectric conversion elements that are respectively provided with respect to a plurality of pixels defined by gate lines and data lines 10, and a bias line 13 supplying a bias voltage to each photoelectric conversion element. Further, the active matrix substrate 1 further includes a plurality of data protection circuit units 16a that are connected with the data lines 10, respectively, and a first common line 17a that is connected with the data protection circuits 16a and has a potential equal to or lower than those of the data lines 10, outside the image pickup area composed of a plurality of pixels.

Abstract: An imaging device that has a high degree of freedom for exposure time and is capable of taking an image with little distortion is provided. In an n-th frame period where n is a natural number of two or more, a potential of a first charge accumulation portion is reset; the first charge accumulation portion is charged with a potential in accordance with an output of a photoelectric conversion element and simultaneously, imaging data in the (n?1)-th frame that is output in accordance with a potential of a second charge accumulation portion is read; a potential of the second charge accumulation portion is reset; a potential of the first charge accumulation portion is transferred to the second charge accumulation portion, and a potential of the second charge accumulation portion is held. Through the steps, the degree of freedom for an exposure period is increased.

Abstract: A radiographing apparatus usable for stitch imaging, includes a radiation sensor configured to acquire a radiographic image signal or radiographic image signals by detecting radiation, a readout circuit configured to read out the radiographic image signal(s), a communication circuit configured to transmit a digital radiographic image based on the radiographic image signal(s) to an external apparatus, a generation unit configured to generate a preview image, based on the radiographic image signal(s), that is smaller in data amount than the digital radiographic image, and a control unit configured to cause the communication circuit to start transmitting the preview image after the readout circuit reads out the radiographic image signal(s), and after completion of the transmission of the preview image, restrict transmission of an image that contains data uncontained in the preview image among data pieces in the digital radiographic image until a specific signal is received from the external apparatus.

Abstract: A method of image-guided radiation treatment is described. The method may include acquiring digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) of a patient and generating a first set of image data of part or all of the patient using imaging radiation at a first energy level and a second set of image data of part or all of the patient using imaging radiation at a second energy level, wherein the first energy level is an energy level selected within the range of 50-100 kV and the second energy level is an energy level selected within the range of 100-150 kV. The method ma also include processing the first and second sets of image data to generate an enhanced image, wherein the enhanced image comprises a combination of the first and second sets of image data, and wherein part or all of the image data comprises the target.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for signal compensation in medical X-ray images. The device (100) comprises a generation module (10) configured to generate an X-ray ghosting image based on an X-ray detector read-out subsequent to a last X-ray exposure of a plurality of X-ray exposures; a scaling module (20) configured to scale the X-ray ghosting image into a scaled X-ray ghosting image; and a subtraction module (30) configured to subtract the scaled X-ray ghosting image from any subsequent X-ray image recorded during a respective subsequent X-ray exposure of the plurality of X-ray exposures.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus including conversion elements acquiring a radiation image and detectors, a readout unit and a controller is provided. In a first operation, the controller causes the readout unit to output a composition signal obtained by composing signals from the detectors, detects irradiation with radiation based on the composition signal, and shifts to a second operation. In the second operation, the controller acquires first signals individually read out from the detectors, decides a signal component, of the composition signal, which is output from a selected detector of the detectors in accordance with a ratio of the first signal from the selected detector to a sum of the first signals, and acquires an integrated dose of radiation incident on the selected detector based on the signal component and the first signal of the selected detector.

Abstract: A scintillator module for a CT detector includes an array of pixelated scintillators extending in a first direction at a first spacing, and extending in a second direction at a second spacing, a reflector on the array and between the pixelated scintillators, the reflector having a first thickness and forming notches having a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. The module includes an anti-scatter grid having plates, each plate extending along a length such that, when the CT detector is positioned in a CT system, the length of the plates extend approximately toward a focal spot. The plates are separated from one another at one of the first spacing and the second spacing, and two of the notches have a gap therebetween that engages one of the plates. An adhesive positioned in the gap to adhere the one plate to the reflector.