Abstract: A valve having a valve body, a valve plug and a deformable valve seat. A generally annular, wedge-shaped space is provided between a portion of the valve seat and a seat support in the valve body. Closing the valve brings the valve plug into single line contact with the deformable seat. Continued closing creates a myriad of line contacts as the seat deforms into the wedge shaped space, occluding any foreign surface particles and bridging surface discontinuities.

Abstract: A fluid actuator of the type for producing reciprocal movement is provided having a cylindrical housing adapted to be secured to a relatively stationary object. The cylindrical housing includes first and second end portions and respective first and second fluid ports positioned therein. A piston is disposed for relative movement within the cylindrical housing and defines first and second fluid chambers within the housing. The first fluid chamber is in communication with the first fluid port and the second fluid chamber is in communication with the second fluid port. A piston rod connects to the piston and extends outwardly from the first end portion of the housing. The piston rod is adapted to be connected to an object to be moved. A conduit communicates with the first fluid chamber through the first fluid port in the first end portion of the housing and extends longitudinally from the first fluid port alongside the housing to the second end portion of the housing.

Abstract: A packingless gate valve is disclosed which includes a housing having opposed similar housing halves with resilient sleeve units which compressibly engage each other in the valve open condition and engage opposite sides of the gate in the valve closed condition. Each sleeve unit has a plurality of compression holes extending axially and arranged at intervals relative to the circumference of the sleeve. An encircling stiffening ring of harder material is encapsulated in each sleeve so as to be positioned at the inner end of the compression holes. The compression holes may be left empty or, alternatively, may be sealed with plastic plugs, filled with closed cell foam or mechanical springs. The compression holes provide space for the displaced volume of sleeve elastomeric material to flow into during opening and closing of the gate.

Abstract: A control device for an air inlet valve to a second stage regulator for an underwater breathing apparatus which allows a diver, while wearing the apparatus, to adjust the amount of suction pressure required to activate the air inlet to his mouthpiece. The device comprises a small cylindrical structure and a micrometer-type adjustment screw threadedly engageable with an interior wall of the structure. The structure fits on the air inlet to the second stage regulator and is fluidly connected thereto in such a way that any air entering the regulator must pass through a channel formed in the shaft of the screw. The manually adjustable, micrometer-type adjustment screw, when turned, resets biasing means on the normally closed air inlet valve, altering the suction pressure which the user must supply to open the valve. In addition, the air inlet for the control device, when it is fitted to the regulator, is disposed at a 90 degree angle to the air inlet for the regulator alone.

Abstract: A replacement valve seat device for insertion in a recess of a valve where a valve seat has been removed includes a first ring which provides a valve seat and a cooperating second ring of memory metal which is expandable upon being heated above its transistion temperature to fixedly position the first ring in position within the recess.

Abstract: A valve assembly which comprises an upper valve assembly and a lower valve assembly. The upper valve assembly includes a valve body, a spring retainer and an upper spring. The lower valve assembly includes a retainer ring, an O-ring and a valve seat member. The valve body comprises a valve disc and a valve stem. The valve disc has a lower peripheral surface which is bevelled, and the lower extremity of the bevelled surface meets an annular protrusion which has a flat lower surface. The O-ring fits within respective grooves provided in the retainer ring and the valve seat member. The valve seat is arranged to be located in a valve port, and when the upper valve assembly is moved downwardly the annular protrusion is forced against the O-ring which then forms an additional seal with the adjacent housing of the valve port to completely close the valve assembly.

Abstract: A sealing assembly for valves incorporates an annular rigid seat member forming a reference face sealing surface and having a circular seal recess receiving a circular sealing member and a circular seal retainer member which project forwardly of said reference surface for sealing engagement with said working surface. The sealing element forms radially inner and outer stepped sealing surfaces which establish sealing engagement with the working surface of the valve element at various pressure conditions. The rigid seat element defines a cylindrical outer spring retainer recess which receives a plurality of compression springs for spring urged movement of the seat assembly toward the working surface of the valve element. A spring retainer and positioner element formed of a thin strip of sheet material defines spaced spring receptacles separated by spacer segments.

Abstract: A trapezoidal shaped peripheral seal is inserted in a trapezoidal cast peripheral groove in the valve body. A relief cut-out is disposed beneath the peripheral groove. The sealing function is effected by loading the peripheral seal with the gate so as to deflect the seal into the groove a relief cut out which places the seal in a shear mode.

Abstract: A ball valve having a spherical valve body which is rotarably mounted in a valve box and rotation of the spherical valve body controls a fluid to flow or stop. The spherical valve body provides sub-valve plates which may be pressed against valve seats so as to close a flow passage of the ball valve.

Abstract: A mixing head for high pressure mixing of reactive chemicals defines a mixing chamber for receiving and mixing oppositely directed impinging chemicals and having an outlet through which the chemicals are discharged after mixing. A separate tubular nozzle assembly for each chemical is replaceably mounted in the body of the mix head and has an inlet for receiving one of the chemicals and an orifice communicating with the mixing chamber. Each nozzle assembly includes a nozzle body and an annular sleeve or ring shaped orifice member of abrasion resistant material defining the orifice and a tubular support fabricated from a non-metallic material, e.g., an internally lubricated super polyamide, snugly spacing the annular orifice member from portions of the nozzle body defining the associated passage and also interfitting with the annular orifice member in supporting relation.

Abstract: A flexible seating apparatus is disclosed for use in rotary valves comprising a flexible seat ring attached to one of the valve body and valve closure member in a cantilevered fashion and maintained thereagainst by a resilient member, the latter being held captive in a pre-formed channel in the flexible seat ring. Slotted fastener holes spaced radially along the flexible seat and corresponding fasteners permit automatic axial ring adjustment and proper positioning of the flexible seat ring upon assembly and initial closure of the valve's closure member. An alternate embodiment is disclosed in which the flexible seat ring is mounted to the other of the valve body and the valve closure member. The present flexible seating apparatus can be used with rotary ball valves and butterfly valves, for example, and further, is advantageously used to permit droptight metal-to-metal valve seating.

Abstract: A spray gun having a trigger lever operated supply valve which includes a reciprocating hollow valve sleeve and a free floating spherical valve element to close the hollow in the reciprocating valve sleeve when the valve sleeve is in its closed position. The free floating spherical valve element and the valve sleeve are located in a chamber which has at least two exit ports spaced from one another at a distance in excess of the diameter of the spherical valve element. End areas of the valve sleeve are equal and subject to the pressure of the material flowing through the valve in its open position to provide a balanced force on the valve sleeve when the valve is open and to help a bias spring to hold the valve in the closed position.

Abstract: A method of installing a valve seat in a valve body wherein the valve body is provided with an annular, radially inwardly extending rib defining a circular opening through the valve body and the seat member is an annular member having an annular extending web, a first annular flange extending radially outwardly from a first end of the web and a second annular flange extending radially outwardly from a second end of the annular web to thereby define an annular extending, outwardly opening channel which receives the rib in the body, the method comprising rigidly positioning the valve body forming a loop of flexible cord around the seat, the loop being at least partially received in the channel to produce first and second segments of the cord, positioning the seat partially in the body such that a portion of the rib which is received in a portion of the channel, extending the first and second segments of the cord through the valve body out of the second end of the valve body, simultaneously pulling the first and

Abstract: A valve stem formed by evaporative pattern (or lost foam) casting a hollow or solid rod member inside of the elongated outer member. Since the stem is thereby cast to near net shape, little machining is required to finish it. The elongated member can have on its outer surface coarse square threads, a thrust ring, a flattened transition and a retaining nut threaded end. The rod member can advantageously be made of a material that is stronger and less expensive than that of the copper base alloy of the elongated member.

Abstract: In a valve in which a valve port is opened and closed by a spherical valve disc, a valve seat is pressed and supported by a support ring. A snap ring which engages with an annular groove around the support ring is inserted together with the support ring into the port. A screw is screwed into an axial threaded bore of the support ring to expand diameter of the snap ring, which results in engaging the snap ring with an annular groove of the port. Thus, the support ring is fitted in the port.

Abstract: A non-return valve for supply cocks, comprising an integral cup-shaped valve body (8) accommodating a substantially rigid washer (14) forming a seal with respect to the supply cock (2) and having flow apertures (16), as well as a flexible membrane (15) located underneath and self-positioning, during closure, against the said substantially rigid washer (14) so as to close the said flow apertures (16) of the same (14) and move away from the said flow apertures (16) under the pressure of the water supplied. The substantially rigid washer (14) and the flexible membrane (15) may advantageously be joined together so as to form a composite washer (28). The valve (1) proposed has a small number of components and can be very easily assembled. The substantially rigid washer (14), or the composite washer (28), has an external thread (14a)so that the said washer (14; 28) can be screwed into the thread (8b) of the cup-shaped portion (8a) of the valve body (8).

Abstract: A slow acting pneumatically operated valve which uses gas pressure and/or pneumatic pressure acting on a diaphragm to counteract the force of a coiled spring, thereby activating a double tapered fluorocarbon plastic poppet against a fluorocarbon plastic valve seat. Actuation of the poppet must be extremely slow and uniform such that fluid in the affected supply line does not experience shocks which can be transmitted to other supply line components. Actuation speed is restricted by use of a damping piston attached to the opposite end of the poppet stem, which restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid to opposite sides of the piston chamber during an actuation cycle. The double taper poppet incorporates an extremely low angle of incidence to the valve seat. Valve opening increases very slowly during the initial opening travel and decreases slowly during final closing travel, thereby further reducing the potential for fluid system shocks.

Abstract: A solenoid operated poppet valve having an armature carrying a poppet valve seal which seats on a poppet valve seat on a movable poppet valve seat member, and the poppet valve seat member is axially adjustable for adjusting the stroke of the solenoid armature to adjust the solenoid wattage required for moving the armature through its operating stroke.

Abstract: A valve body with a tapered annular recess for receiving a correspondingly tapered valve seat retainer forms a valve assembly wherein the retainer may be easily removed for maintenance purposes by field service personnel without special tools. The retainer has a radially extending protruberance on an outer circumferential leg, which leg is inwardly radially flexible as the retainer is axially moved into the annular recess of the valve body. When fully inserted, the protruberance is positioned within an annular cavity spaced from the face of the valve body.

Abstract: A high performance butterfly valve utilizing a thin sheet metal annulus to provide sealing between a valve casing and a rotary disc type valving member. The design of the sealing element provides for a self-sealing at all pressures, with augmentation of the sealing action as a result of applied pressure differential. As maximum stresses in the thin metal sealing element are approached, the element becomes supported at an intermediate region, enabling effective performance at both low and high pressure limits.

Abstract: A relief valve for low pressure operation includes a valve body having an enlarged cylindrical bore in alignment with an inlet port and defining a valve chamber. An outlet opens laterally from the valve chamber at a location spaced from the inlet port. An insert member is received in the bore and defines an axially facing raised seat circumferentially about the inlet port at a location closely adjacent the outlet port. A poppet valve with a truncated conical configuration and a maximum outer diameter only slightly less than the inner diameter of the enlarged bore is mounted for engaging the seat and blocking flow through the inlet. A biased stem extends into the valve chamber in axial alignment with the seat insert. The stem has a cylindrical end portion which is received in a cylindrical opening formed axially into the poppet valve on the end thereof opposite the seat insert.

Abstract: A modulating flow control valve comprising a central valve body with a tubular body member detachably supported at an inlet port thereof and providing a valve seat; a plug member is detachably supported in an access bore of the central valve body; and a valve stem, biased toward the valve seat, is extensive through a bore in the plug member. A valve seating member is supportable by a spring stop portion of the valve stem, and with spring biasing of the valve stem, is urged in restricting or sealing relationship with the valve seat, the valve seating member having a valve seating portion of a selected diameter to permit a predetermined maximum flow rate through the valve seat. A stem modulator assembly is provided to move the valve stem in response to a characterizing linkage assembly. Valve setting is provided by an indicia plate and an indicator pin supported by the valve stem.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a valve sleeve is disclosed which is adapted to construct an oil rotary valve together with a valve rotor, and a valve sleeve of a configuration which is suitably formed by carrying out the method is also disclosed. The valve sleeve has an axially extending groove in its inner surface, and the bottom surface of the groove has a portion which is disposed at an angle with respect to the axis. The method of manufacturing comprises shaping a cylindrical member having an inner and an outer diameter, both of which are greater than those of a valve sleeve to be manufactured, inserting a punch into the material, and applying a compression to the material from the radially outside thereof to cause the internal surface of the material to bear against the punch.

Abstract: An apparatus for discharging dirty liquid from a vessel under pressure, comprising a valve body having a supply and discharge opening, said body accommodating a valve having a stem extending beyond said valve body and adapted for coaction with a central seat having a discharge opening. Said stem is further connected to, or integral with, the piston rod of a piston-and-cylinder assembly arranged in alignment with said stem. Said valve body, stem and seat are designed and arranged within the valve body in such a manner that the fluid to be discharged can flow from all sides radially inwardly towards the discharge opening.

Abstract: A valve consists of a housing provided with a closing opening, a closing member shaped as a part of a ball face, fitted turnably in the housing and resiliently connected to a pivot shaft, and of an annular sealing face. The closing member is connected to its pivot shaft by a resilient member mounted on the pivot shaft.

Abstract: An erosion resistant article is formed by cladding a substrate with tiles having a surface layer of polycrystalline material such as diamond or cubic boron nitride. The tiles may be entirely polycrystalline diamond or may have a backing of cemented tungsten carbide. Such an article can be trim for a high pressure valve wherein a sleeve is partly lined with polycrystalline diamond tiles and a plug is clad with polycrystalline diamond tiles.

Abstract: A shut-off valve assembly includes a housing which has a spherical plug arranged in a chamber. The housing has an internal thread into which a support element for a sealing member is screwed. On the outer end face of the support element is supported a flange bushing by means of a retaining nut. The pitches of the internal thread and of an external thread for the retaining nut are directed in opposite directions, so that the support element cannot be loosened when the retaining nut is unscrewed.

Abstract: An improved inflation pressure regulator is disclosed of the type which automatically releases pressure above a predetermined maximum during inflation of a vehicular tire. The regulator, which is particularly suitable for use with low capacity tires and for use with high capacity air pumps, comprises a generally tubular housing adapted to be coupled between a vehicular tire and a source of compressed air. A substantially friction-free flexing seal arrangement within the housing couples the air source to an exhaust aperture and bypasses the tire when the pressure within the tire reaches a predetermined level. The use of a flexing seal substantially reduces seal wear and thus reduces seal leaks and minimizes variations in the regulator rating over the life of the regulator.

Abstract: An improved, delayed closing plumbing valve of the type having a cartridge with hydraulic fluid in a sealed chamber retained between an upper and lower diaphragm positioned about a longitudinally movable valve stem assembly. The chamber has a one-way piston which divides the chamber into an upper and lower section, and there is a restricted fluid flow path between the two sections. A water shut off gasket is at the base of a valve stem and has a removable gasket ring to permit the replacement of the gasket. The valve seat may also be removable for replacement. The lower diaphragm is provided with a sealed chamber to prevent its degradation by particles in the water. The diaphragms at the upper and lower end of the chamber are retained and sealed to the valve stem by retaining rings having a conical upper end which holds the inner part of the diaphragm against the valve stem. The diaphragms preferably permit the turning of the valve stem with respect to the cartridge without damage to the diaphragms.

Abstract: A wafer style butterfly valve has a valve body including a through opening with a cylindrical wall coaxially surrounding an end portion of the fluid passage. The insert is retained within the valve body by at least one wire form held in an annular channel defined by facing annular grooves in the valve body wall and the insert peripheral wall. The wire form includes a member projecting therefrom for engaging a surface of the annular groove in the valve body wall or the annular groove in the insert peripheral wall. A tapered wall at one end of the insert provides for expansion of the wire form during insertion of the insert into the valve body.

Abstract: A top-entry ball valve 10 comprising a valve body 12 having a chamber 13, flow passages 14, 15, a ball 20 rotatably mounted in the chamber for movement between open and closed positions relative to the passages, and a pair of seat assemblies 50 at opposed sides of the ball which may be loaded into engagement with the ball or disengaged therefrom. Each seat assembly 50 comprises a seat ring 51 having a rear portion 51a, a larger diameter portion 51b which forms a shoulder 51c, and a face seal 59. Three pins 65 in the seat ring 51 in equiangular spaced relation project from the shoulder 51c. A spacer ring 53 sleeved about the rear 51a of the seat ring 51 is provided with recesses 68 adapted to receive the pins 65. The spacer 53 is mounted for movement between a first position where it is engaged by the tips of pins 65 and a second position wherein the pins 65 are in the recesses 68.

Abstract: An arrangement for top entry ball valve, providing relief from seating load when turning the ball to effect either opening or closing of the valve by a handle connected to the ball via a stem.

Abstract: A recessed seat retainer for a valve is secured in an annular recess on the face of a valve body by a totally internally disposed key system which does not create an external leak path. An annular keyway is formed in the cylindrical sidewall of a seat retainer. A key extends from the cylindrical sidewall of an annular recess formed in an axial face of the valve body. The key is received in the keyway and locks the retainer against axial dislodgement from the valve body.

Abstract: A wafer style butterfly valve has a valve body including a through opening with a cylindrical wall coaxially surrounding an end portion of the fluid passage. The insert is retained within the valve body by one or more resilient wire forms held in an annular channel defined by facing annular grooves in the valve body wall and the insert peripheral wall. The wire forms have circular sections while the insert groove has a semi-circular section, thereby providing a self-centering and self-locking effect. A tapered wall at one end of the insert provides expansion for the wire form during insertion of the insert into the valve body.

Abstract: A direct acting valve assembly including a valve body and a guide tube attached thereto. An insert is secured within the guide tube and includes an upraised valve seat surrounding a central aperture. The valve body includes an annular surface between an annular inlet and a centrally located outlet, and an annular seal is positioned between the annular surface and the insert to provide a fluid tight seal therebetween. The guide tube receives a closure member which carries a valve seal positionable against the upraised valve seat of the insert. A solenoid is operable to move the closure member from a first position displaced from the insert and opening the valve and a second position adjacent the insert and sealing the central passageway.

Abstract: A ball valve with an emergency sealing device has a ball having a through hole rotatably mounted within a valve body; ball seat retainers are positioned between the valve body and the ball; ball seats, made of a heat destructible material are mounted on the ball seat retainers and brought into sealing contact with the ball surface, one each to the ball seat retainers; first sealing rings, made of a heat destructible material for functioning under normal conditions are mounted one each on portions of the ball seat retainers where they contact the valve body; annular projection surfaces are provided on each ball seat retainer on parts of the outer circumferences of the ball seat retainers; second sealing rings, made of a heat resistant, flexible material for functioning in case of emergency, are mounted one each on portions of the annular projection surfaces of the ball seat retainers where they contact the inner circumference of the valve body and have pressing mechanisms engaging them, the diameter of the sec

Abstract: A valve ring arrangement is disclosed in which the corrosion sensitive parts of shut-off valves, control valves and condensate-removal devices are kept out of contact with condensate accumulations. Also disclosed are float and bucket-type condensate-removal devices which are protected against shutdown corrosion by means of automatically draining them during shutdowns.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve includes a valve body having an axial inlet port and a lateral outlet port, with an enlarged bore extending between such ports. A valve bonnet attached to the valve body slidably guides a poppet for movement between closed and open positions for closing and opening the inlet port. A seal ring positioned in the bore adjacent the inlet port sealingly surrounds the poppet in its closed position. The seal ring is axially compressed between a retainer ring and a backup surface, and a ring nut threaded in the bore compressively engages the retainer ring. The ring nut is located entirely on the inlet port side of the outlet port so it does not inhibit flow to the outlet port when the poppet is open. A poppet guide bore in the bonnet extends inwardly from a bonnet end surface, and a pair of concentric recesses of different diameters also extend into the bonnet from the end surface.

Abstract: A valve for injecting fluid into a conduit carrying a slurry subject to separation to form deposits capable of plugging openings into the conduit. The valve comprises a valve body that is sealed to the conduit about an aperture formed through the wall of the conduit to receive the fluid to be injected and the valve member of the valve includes a punch portion that extends through the injection aperture to the flow passage, when the valve is closed, to provide a clear channel into the conduit, when the valve is opened, through deposits which might have formed on portions of the valve adjacent the conduit.

Abstract: A seal assembly is disclosed in connection with a valve, preferably a sliding gate valve. The seal assembly includes a retaining ring having a surface contour complementary to that on a resilient, replaceable seal element, in order to positively hold the seal in position during use. The ring also includes a threaded portion that may be received in a threaded section either in the valve body or in a separate valve seat collar secured within the valve body. In one embodiment, the seal includes an annular metallic component having an annular groove, into which a resilient component is secured.

Abstract: A retention system for a valve seat ring wherein the inner wall of an annular recess is sufficiently thin so as to be deformed at portions thereof to engage at least portions of the inner surface of the valve seat ring and to thereby retain the valve seat ring in the annular recess. The inner wall of the valve seat ring forms an acute angle with the base such that the deformed top portion of the inner wall of the annular recess extends radially beyond the inner edge of the base of the valve seat ring.

Abstract: A valve having a body with a valve chamber therein, an inlet into the valve chamber, an outlet from the valve chamber and an opening to the valve chamber aligned with the outlet, a bonnet secured to the body covering the opening, and having a tubular projection, a valve seat insert having a valve seat positioned in said outlet, a valve member, means for moving the valve member toward and away from the valve seat to control flow from the valve, means for releasably securing the valve seat insert to the bonnet tubular projection.

Abstract: A valve seat (28) having a generally saddle-shaped, eccentric surface (52); a groove (50) of constant depth and width formed in the eccentric surface, having sidewalls (70) perpendicular to the eccentric surface and a base (72) parallel to the eccentric surface; and a flexible O-ring (54) retained by friction within the groove. The groove sidewalls and base have a surface finish in the range of about 32 to 125, which provides sufficient smoothness to retain the O-ring in the required non-planar shape.The valve seat groove (50) can be produced according to the disclosed method, which is preferably implemented in a numerically controlled four-axis horizontal milling tool system. The valve seat part (100) is mounted in a fixture (102) on a rotary table (104) such that the part axis (56) is aligned with the longitudinal axis (Z) of the tool (106).

Abstract: A flow-regulating valve, with a body forming a flow channel between an entrance port and an exit port, has a shutter in the form of an apertured backing plate and an apertured slide which adjoin each other along a plane inclined or parallel to the axis of at least one of these ports so as to be accessible, for inspection or repair, through a neck with an opening offset from both ports but normally closed by a cover. The ports can therefore be formed by nipples rigid with the valve body, e.g. welded thereto, not requiring disconnection from their conduits. The slide is shiftable by a rod extending parallel to the aforementioned plane, specifically horizontally when the valve is controlled by a float in an adjoining tank. In order to isolate the interior of the tank from the flow channel during repairs, a thruster in the tank can be manually operated from the outside to move the rod into a limiting position in which the passage traversed by that rod is plugged.

Abstract: A drilling choke for controlling flow of drilling fluids from a well comprising: a body having an inlet and outlet and an intermediate cavity therebetween; a seat member coaxially disposed in the body outlet; an operator assembly removably attached to the body; and a stem assembly connected to the operator assembly for axial movement thereof. A portion of the stem assembly is removable, upon removal of the operator assembly from the body, without otherwise disturbing the operator assembly.

Abstract: An improved safety pressure relief valve which is particularly applicable to valves utilizing pressure taps for sensing the pressure within the inlet nozzle, such as pilot operated valves. The valve includes a valve body having an inlet opening into which a full nozzle is inserted. An annular port surrounds the periphery of the nozzle. An opening in the nozzle leading to the annular port provides for the insertion of a pilot or dipper tube therein. The valve body includes a channel leading between the annular port and an external tap for the pressure sensing line connected to the pilot control means. The design permits the nozzle to be rotated to any angular position with respect to the valve body, thus permitting ready assembly and disassembly of the valve. In a second embodiment, an annular port is used to permit direct injection of purging fluid into the nozzle to prevent its clogging.

Abstract: Disclosed is a valve in which the valve internals, the valve seat, guides and slide valve are maintained in position solely by a clamping action of a quick make-up cylinder having an inlet flow passage into the valve. The valve is particularly suited for small valves as no screws or other fasteners are used to maintain the valve internals in position. Advantageously, the guides and slides are maintained out of the flow path, and the valve internals, including the cylinder, are readily removable through the bonnet area.

Abstract: An end loaded ball valve having a fluid channel and a ball moving gate with a ball that seats against a valve seat to block passage of fluid through the valve. The valve also includes a removable retainer in the flow channel of the valve. The retainer, when in functional position in the valve, holds the valve seat in position in the valve and, when removed from the valve, allows access to the seat and the ball through the channel. The gate is designed to hold the ball during operation of the valve but to release the ball for removal through the channel for repair or replacement.

Abstract: An inside blowout preventer including a valve seat pocket and a replaceable valve seat, the valve seat having a lip to bear the longitudinal back pressure in the presence of blowout type pressures from below without causing outward pressure of the pocket seat which cause distortions of the pin end in which the pocket is located.

Abstract: An axially magnetized cylindrical permanent magnet has a valve plug projection at one end for seating in a valve seat. It moves axially within a cavity, provided by two cup cores of ferromagnetic material, which is bisected by a medium ring that has an aperture allowing the permanent magnet to slide within it. Each cup core has a re-entrant central pole, one of which carries the valve seat and is bored to provide one valve port. Windings between the re-entrant poles and the core shells are concurrently energized in such a way as to produce like poles at the re-entrant pole faces, so that one will repel the permanent magnet and the other will attract it. A pulse of current is sufficient to open or close the valve and may be followed by a reverse pulse to brake the plug in order to reduce wear. The permanent magnet force holds the plug in either end positon when there is no current.